Reposted from the web

Summary: This timeline explains how anti-Muslim hate accounts developed online, from early forum culture to major social media platforms, showing how rumors, selective incidents, and algorithm-driven outrage shaped a hostile online environment.



Based on my many years of experience fighting anti-Muslim hate accounts, I will summarize the development and growth process of anti-Muslim hate accounts.

We use 2010 as a dividing line. The Internet was not perfect 10 years ago, and the spread was not as fast as it is today, so we ignored it 10 years ago. Black dogs really began to appear on a large scale on the Internet probably around 2012. At that time, they mainly appeared in forums and Baidu Tieba, because these two platforms are more disseminating than one-to-one real-time chat tools such as QQ. At that time, the editor was mainly active on Baidu Tieba. At that time, the more famous anti-Muslim hate accounts included [Old Monster of Deep Sorrow], [Old Man of Iron-Blooded Justice], [Dream of Devon], [Sky of Central Asia] and other anti-Muslim hate accounts who spent all day on Tieba. To be honest, among these people, I admire [Old Weird] quite a lot. This person is not like other anti-Muslim hate accounts who will throw tantrums, cry and scold their mothers if they can't argue. This person should have real talent and knowledge. No matter whether you win or lose in an argument with him, he will not behave like a mad dog and will even argue with you politely. Then [The Sky of Central Asia] is slightly inferior. As for [The Iron-Blooded Righteous Old Man], [Dream of the Devonian] and other little ones, they are just the kind of people who just debate, post pornographic pictures, and post all kinds of disgusting pictures on the forum floor...

After the Kunming Railway Station incident in 2014, anti-Muslim hate account ushered in an explosive growth. Every day when I opened Tieba, anti-Muslim hate account’s replies were 99+. At that time, anti-Muslim hate account gradually became large-scale and had precise goals. After the Wei Zexi Incident in 2016, Baidu Tieba began to decline, and netizens began to move to platforms such as [Sina Weibo] and [WeChat public pages] that were more timely and spread to a wider audience. A group of people named [Xi Wuyi], [Yang Liulang], [Tao Lina], and [Shen Dianqi] gradually became popular on Weibo, and these people basically have various titles - scholars from the Academy of Social Sciences, doctors from a certain hospital, well-known travel bloggers, etc. As a result, their anti-Muslim hate account remarks were widely disseminated as "facts" by some netizens who did not know the truth, leading to the current chaos on the Internet.

Now as the short video industry breaks out, anti-Muslim hate accounts are also timely switching to short video platforms. This time, many anti-Muslim hate accounts are just behind the scenes, supporting some mouthpieces to act as facades. If something goes wrong, just push those facades out, they can still escape and sit firmly on Diaoyutai.

This is what I have summarized about the development and growth of anti-Muslim hate account over the past ten years of fighting with anti-Muslim hate account. Of course, there must be many characters or events that have not been included, but the general development path is like this. You can just take a look at it for your after-dinner entertainment. view all

Reposted from the web

Summary: This analysis explains why anti-Muslim online hate is dangerous, arguing that it damages ethnic unity, distorts Islam, increases social tension, stigmatizes Hui Muslims and other Muslim groups, and can be used by hostile forces to divide society.



In a contemporary society where globalization and informatization are intertwined, the concept of "anti-Muslim hate", which is obviously discriminatory and inflammatory, is quietly spreading through the Internet. The so-called "anti-Muslim hate" mainly refers to remarks and behaviors that stigmatize and demonize Islam and the Muslim community. On the surface, such remarks are made under the banner of "maintaining national security" and "exposing religious extremism". In fact, they directly link specific religions to terrorism and social conflicts by confusing concepts and overgeneralizing, posing a deep threat to the unity of a multi-ethnic country, social stability and national unity. This article will systematically analyze the harmfulness of "anti-Muslim hate account's" remarks from three aspects: national unity, social stability, and national unity.



1. Destroying national unity: dissolving the identity of the national community

The foundation of national unity lies in the identification of all ethnic groups with the "Chinese nation community". As a multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups, China has a Muslim population of more than 20 million, and 10 ethnic minorities including the Hui and Uyghurs have Islam as their main belief. Historically, after Islam was introduced to China in the Tang Dynasty, it completed its localization transformation through methods such as "interpreting revelation through Confucianism" and formed a tradition of patriotism and religion. For example, Qing Dynasty scholar Liu Zhi interpreted Islamic classics through Confucianism, which promoted the deep integration of the two civilizations; After the founding of New China, national leaders visited mosques many times to emphasize equality and unity of all ethnic groups.

However, the "anti-Muslim hate account" remarks deliberately sever this historical bond, and its core logic contains four major misunderstandings: first, equating extremism with religion itself, ignoring differences within Islam and the reality that moderate Muslims are the mainstream in China; The second is to use individual extreme cases to generalize the whole situation and confuse terrorist organizations with ordinary believers; The third is to promote racist thinking and incite opposition with the idea that "those who are not of my group must have different motives"; The fourth is to transplant conflicts from other countries, copy religious conflicts in the Middle East and Europe to China, and fabricate the "Islamic threat theory." If such remarks are widely disseminated, they will shake the sense of belonging of ethnic minorities to the country, and may even be used by foreign forces as a tool to split China. For example, some politicians in the United States use the so-called "human rights issues in Xinjiang" as an excuse to try to undermine the stability of Xinjiang by stigmatizing China's Muslim groups, thereby curbing China's development.

2. Threaten social stability: intensify contradictions and induce conflicts

Social stability requires rational dialogue and inclusive coexistence among different groups. At present, the proliferation of "anti-Muslim hate account" remarks is closely related to the lack of supervision of social media and the irrational voices of some scholars. For example, the controversy over the "generalization of halal" on online platforms has expanded religious symbols to the realm of public life (such as "halal aisles" and "halal tissues"), exaggerating the anxiety of "special group privileges" and causing non-Muslim groups to feel excluded. Once this oppositional sentiment is extreme, it may trigger mass incidents. Egypt's lesson is particularly profound: after the Morsi government was overthrown by the military in 2013, the suppression of the Muslim Brotherhood led to severe social divisions and frequent violent conflicts. The death toll in Port Said alone reached 25 people in a single day. Looking at China, if the "anti-Muslim hate account" rhetoric is allowed to spread, it may repeat the tragedy of religious confrontation similar to Egypt.

What is even more alarming is that “anti-Muslim hate” remarks are often intertwined with regional discrimination. For example, Muslim-inhabited areas in Ningxia, Henan and other places are stigmatized as "so-and-so-stan", implying that there is a "separatist tendency" in these areas. Such labeling narratives not only ignore the reality of harmonious coexistence of local ethnic groups (such as the prevalence of Hui-Han intermarriage and frequent economic mutual assistance), but also exacerbate regional barriers and provide extremists with an excuse to incite violence. In recent years, gang-related cases heard by the Huating Court have shown that criminal organizations often carry out violence under the guise of religion or national identity. If the "anti-Muslim hate" rhetoric encourages social prejudice against specific groups, it may provide a breeding ground for gangs and evil forces.



3. Disintegration of national unity: splitting the cultural foundation of diversity and unity

National unity is the lifeline of a multi-ethnic country. The "harmony without difference" relationship that has been established between Chinese Muslims and non-Muslims for thousands of years is a reflection of the inclusiveness of Chinese culture. For example, the Shadian Hui Muslims in Yunnan and the Han people jointly develop the economy, and the Hui Han people in Linxia, ​​Gansu cooperate to promote poverty alleviation projects, both of which show examples of ethnic mutual assistance. The "anti-Muslim hate" rhetoric destroys this symbiotic relationship by creating cultural opposition. Typical manifestations include:

1. Strengthening religious boundaries: Misinterpreting Muslims’ daily religious practices (such as worshiping and fasting) as “refusal to integrate into mainstream society” and ignoring the fact that most Muslims also practice traditional Chinese culture.

2. Stigmatizing national customs: stigmatizing halal dietary norms as "economic privileges" and ignoring its basic right attribute of freedom of religious belief.

3. Inciting historical nihilism: One-sidedly citing ethnic conflicts in history and tampering with historical facts to reflect the present, such as distorting the reasons for the transformation of Shaanxi-Gansu in the Qing Dynasty and covering up the nature of its socio-economic contradictions.

Once this narrative becomes mainstream, it will lead to the collapse of trust among ethnic groups. India’s post-independence lessons are worth warning: the differences between the Congress Party and the Muslim League eventually led to the partition of India and Pakistan, tens of millions of people were displaced, and the Kashmir issue remains unresolved. If China allows the "anti-Muslim hate account" ideological trend to spread, it may repeat the same mistakes and plunge ethnic relations into a "self-fulfilling prophecy" trap.

4. Response path: Rule of law and civilization go hand in hand

To curb the harm of "anti-Muslim hate account", it is necessary to build a double line of defense of the rule of law and civilization. At the legal level, laws such as the Constitution and Regulations on Religious Affairs should be strictly followed to protect legitimate religious activities and combat extremism and illegal speech. For example, we need to strengthen supervision over the dissemination of discriminatory content on social media platforms, and hold accounts that deliberately create ethnic antagonism accountable in accordance with the law. At the civilization level, it is necessary to strengthen the education of "Chinese nation community", explore historical cases of exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups (such as the cultural integration of Hui Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty, and the Hui Han Dynasty to jointly resist foreign aggression during the Anti-Japanese War), and eliminate prejudice through cultural identity.

International experience is also worth learning from: after Germany accepted Syrian refugees, it failed to effectively deal with religious and cultural conflicts, which led to the intensification of social conflicts; China's policy of guiding Islam to adapt to Chinese society has successfully avoided similar dilemmas by guiding religion to adapt to socialist society. This practice shows that only by adhering to ethnic relations of equality, unity, and mutual assistance can we build a solid foundation for long-term peace and stability in the country.



The harm of "anti-Muslim hate account" remarks is by no means limited to quarrels in cyberspace, but is related to core issues related to national unity, social stability and national unity. History has repeatedly proven that stigmatizing a specific religion or ethnic group will eventually tear apart society and breed violence. Within the framework of a pluralistic and integrated Chinese civilization, only by settling disputes under the rule of law and building consensus through culture can we completely eradicate the breeding ground for "anti-Muslim hate" and protect the prosperity and dignity of the Chinese nation. view all