走进使者穆罕默德系列讲座｜E20：当你见到使者穆罕默德ﷺ贫穷时｜由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品，为2021年斋月的特别系列；延续了前两部专辑（第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题，第二辑以“天使”为主题）制作优良、老少咸宜的传统，是这个时代不可多得的作品，该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见，以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。
这部剧的出彩之处，还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲，“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下，并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊*斯*兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景，从中获益。
先知ﷺ是怎么说的呢？“你不为这些高兴吗，欧麦尔？给他们的是今世，而我们获得的是后世。
One of the greatest proofs of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam prophethood is his character. It's his akhlaq.
先知ﷺ本人为神启的一位先知，其最重要的证明之一便是他ﷺ的性格。是他ﷺ（对真主的）的忠诚使然。
I mean, you saw him SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. You are witnessing the sincerity of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to Allah and to the creation and you can't help but walk away from a certainty that he is the Prophet of God.
我的意思是，当你看到他ﷺ时，你也在见证着先知ﷺ的忠诚，对真主的忠诚，对真主的创造物的忠诚。然后你不得不承认，他ﷺ就是真主的使者。
And if you think back to Mecca, in Mecca they were trying to compromise with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam They were sort of feeling him out testing him out, you know, is it that you're doing this because you want some money? Is it because you want this? Is it because you want that?
如果回想一下在麦加的情形，（当时）在麦加他们试图与先知ﷺ达成某种“妥协”。他们有点揣测和测试他的意思，对吧。（他们可能对先知ﷺ的传教想的是）“是不是你这样做是想得到钱？是不是你想要这个？是不是你想要那个？”
#Waddoo law tudhinu fayudhinoon# Allah says, they wish you would compromise and they would happily compromise, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam continues to endure persecution and not take up that offer, and it shocked them because these were morally bankrupt people.
真主（赞其清高）说：“他们希望你向他们妥协，他们会愉快地接受妥协”，先知ﷺ却（选择）继续忍受迫害，并没有接受他们的条件。这让他们感到震惊，因为这些（跟随先知ﷺ的人们）确实是些破产的穷人（却依然坚守信仰）。
But now you're in Medina and no one would bat an eyelid if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam lived a decent life.
但是现在你已经到了麦地那了，在这儿的人们可是谁都不会因为先知ﷺ过上了一种体面的生活而有所哪怕一点儿不“舒服”的。
But here you have the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam living in absolute poverty and you are witnessing it in front of your eyes. And it's even worse than what meets the eye.
但是这里，先知ﷺ过得却是绝对贫困的生活，而你也正在目睹着这一切，甚至这种贫困比你眼前所能看到的还要糟糕。
(music)
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have been probably one of the richest people in history. He may have been the richest man in history if he just snapped his fingers SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to Abdurrahman ibn Awf radiAllahu Anhu or Talha radiAllahu Anhu or Uthman radiAllahu
先知ﷺ本可能是历史上最富有的人之一。他ﷺ本可以是历史上最富有的人，如果他ﷺ想如此的话，只要对阿布杜·拉合曼·本·奥夫（愿主喜悦他）或塔勒哈（愿主喜悦他）或奥斯曼（愿主喜悦他）动下手指就能实现（他ﷺ本可以的，但他ﷺ没有）
He could have had all the palaces that he wanted.
他ﷺ原本可以拥有所有他ﷺ喜欢的宫殿。
And again, people would have felt like he deserves this SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
再说一次，人们会觉得他ﷺ（即使这样做也）理所应得
He is our leader.
他ﷺ是我们的领袖。
We adore him.
我们ﷺ爱慕他。
We want him to live in this way
我们希望他ﷺ过这样（体面的）生活
but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam instead chooses to live this extremely humble life.
但先知ﷺ却选择了过那种极度卑微的生活。
And because of how giving and caring he was SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam It was easy to miss just how hungry the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was, and how much poverty he was actually in SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
而且正是因为他ﷺ（一贯）的赠与和他ﷺ对人的关怀，（人们）会很容易忽略先知ﷺ曾经有多饥饿以及曾经他ﷺ实际上有多贫穷
For one Anas ibn Malik radiAllahu Anhu says the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never had food for the next day.
安奈斯·伊本·马利克（愿主喜悦他）有一则传述说先知ﷺ的家里从来没有用以度过第二天的食物。
Not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam have food stored for the next day.
先知ﷺ，哪怕一次，从没能准备充足过第二天的粮食。
So every day the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was just getting by.
所以每天先知ﷺ只能捱着。
And the only person that recognized him one night was actually Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu
那位唯一在夜间认出他ﷺ的人实际上是阿布·白克尔·撒迪格（愿主喜悦他）
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam goes out in the middle of the night and he runs into Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu
先知ﷺ半夜出去（觅食），然后碰到了阿布·白克尔·撒迪格（愿主喜悦他）
And as they bump into each other there's a realization that they're both out looking for food.
他们碰到彼此时，才意识到二人都是出去寻找食物。
And you think to yourself how is it that the most beloved man in our society is hungry?
你现在自己想一下，那是一种怎样的感觉，当你最爱戴的人在我们今天的社会里却是食不果腹的？
And nobody noticed the signs of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is driven out of his home at night to get a few bites to eat so that he can survive SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
而且没有人注意到，先知ﷺ半夜被迫出门，去找几口吃的东西，只为了能活下去。
but you go on and you see that as time goes on and especially when things are very difficult it's very obvious that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is suffering more than everyone else.
然后慢慢的，你会看见，随着时间的流逝，特别是当形势变得非常困难时，很明显地，先知ﷺ在遭受着比其他人更大的痛苦。
We talked about the khandaq and the trench and Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu seeing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stomach bloated Alayhi Salatu Wasallam out of hunger in those days. And recognizing that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam some had not had anything to eat for days.
我们之前谈到过壕沟（战役）时期，贾比尔（愿主喜悦他）看见先知ﷺ的肚子在那段日子因为饥饿而变得浮肿，并意识到先知ﷺ已经几天没吃东西了。
Abu Talha radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu saying to Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha I heard the voice of Allah's messenger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and you could hear the hunger in his voice.
阿布·塔勒哈（愿主喜悦他）对乌姆·苏莱曼（愿主喜悦她）说，我听见真主的使者的声音，然后你可以从他ﷺ的声音中听出他ﷺ的饥饿感。
Can you imagine that? When someone is so hungry that you could actually hear the hunger in his voice SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
你能想象得到吗？某人饿的时候你实际上可以听到他的声音中的饥饿感
and he asks Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha if she has anything to serve.
他（愿主喜悦他）问乌姆·苏莱姆（愿主喜悦她）她是否有什么东西可以食用
And she says, of course, for the messenger of Allah, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
她（愿主喜悦她）说，当然有，为真主的使者ﷺ准备的
And Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says that sometimes the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would reflect on this hunger and how it was. And when you saw him on what you thought was his worst day, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would actually tell you that there were days that were far worse than this.
安奈斯（愿主喜悦他）说，有时先知ﷺ会事后回忆起他ﷺ的饥饿（经历）以及当时的情形。当你看到他ﷺ在忍受饥饿而认为那是他ﷺ最糟糕的一天时，先知ﷺ实际上会告诉你（其实）还有些日子远比你看到的这次更加糟糕。
And he said, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam once said that I experienced 30 nights and days that were the hardest nights and days of my life, where Bilal radiAllahu Anhu and I were together and we did not have a single thing that was suitable for a living creature to eat except for the little that was hidden under the armpit of Bilal radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu.
他（愿主喜悦他）说，先知ﷺ有次说“有一次是（饥饿了）三十个日夜，是我生命中最艰难的时光。那时我和比拉里（愿主喜悦他）在一起，我们那时连一只像样的活物都没得吃，最后只有比拉里（愿主喜悦他）腋下取出的一点隐匿的（食物）残渣来将就。”
SubhanAllah, I mean, can you imagine that 30 nights, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam with Bilal radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and they had nothing suitable for a living creature to eat and they would just take the crumbs of whatever they could find and they would eat whatever they could find SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wa radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu
赞主清真，我是说你能想象三十个晚上，先知ﷺ和比拉里（愿主喜悦他）都无以为食，最后只能靠捡些能捡的残渣凑合吗？
And that's why you have this famous incident of Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu entering upon the messenger of Allah, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and seeing his situation. And it's shocking Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Now the most detailed narration is the one where Umar radiAllahu Anhu actually describes the house of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
这也是为什么你能听到那则著名的传述，当欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）来找先知ﷺ，并看到他ﷺ的处境时，当时的情形让欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）震惊了。今天流传下来最详细的传述是欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）有关先知ﷺ所居住的房子的描述。
He said, I entered into the house of the messenger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and he was sitting on his haseer, he had this mat and by the way, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam bed was his couch.
他（愿主喜悦他）说，我到了使者ﷺ的家，他ﷺ当时正坐在他ﷺ的垫子上，顺便说一句，先知ﷺ的床就是他ﷺ的“沙发”。
Okay. So what he would sleep on, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam at night, he would fold it up and he would sit on during the day and you would come and you would sit next to him on that, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would put a cushion between you and him and that was his furniture SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
他ﷺ会在晚上时用来睡觉，然后在白天他ﷺ会把它折叠起来，然后坐在上面。当你来（拜访）时，坐在他ﷺ旁边，先知ﷺ会在你和他ﷺ之间放置一个靠枕；那就是他ﷺ的家具。
So Umar radiAllahu Anhu said I walked into his house and I sat down and I saw the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam laying down on his mat. And he had nothing that was between him and the mat except for his waist wraps SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And there was nothing else to protect him from that haseer and because it was made of branches when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam rises up, I saw the marks on his body.
因此，欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）说，我走进他ﷺ的房子，然后坐下来，看到先知ﷺ躺在垫子上。而且ﷺ他和垫子之间除了他ﷺ腰间的缠巾之外再没有任何东西阻挡（译注：身体紧贴垫子没有床单之类）也没有别的什么东西可以保护他ﷺ的身体阻挡垫子的搁伤，因为那个垫子是用树枝编织而制成的。当先知ﷺ起身的时候，我见到他身体上的搁痕。
We're not even talking about a comfortable mattress here. We're talking about the marks of the branches on his body.
我们甚至都不再谈论垫子是否舒适，而是在讨论他ﷺ身上的那些搁出来的痕迹
And I looked around his house and all I saw in his room SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was a handful of barley and a few leaves in the corner.
我环顾了他ﷺ的房子，在他ﷺ的房间里的所见的陈设，是一把大麦，和散落在角落里的几片叶子。
And then he had this water skin that was hanging up in his room and it barely had enough water in it.
然后他ﷺ装水的皮囊挂在墙上，里面几乎没有一滴水。
And Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I couldn't hold myself.
欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）说，我当时几乎无法自抑。
I started to weep and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #ma yub qi k'ibn al-Khattab?# why are you weeping? #O ibn al-Khattab?#
我开始低声啜泣，先知ﷺ问“你为什么哭，伊本·哈塔布啊？”
And he said, Ya Rasulullah how can I not weep? That mat has put marks on your body? And this is all that you've accumulated. And I can't see anything other than these few things while #Qisrah# and Caesar live amongst gardens and rivers.
他（愿主喜悦他）说，哦，先知的使者啊，我怎么能不哭？（我看见）垫子压在你身上的印记。这就是你积累的“财富”吗？除了这几样物件儿，我再看不到其他（像样的）东西。而凯撒（译注：古罗马帝王）则生活在由花园和河流的围绕之中（的宫殿里）。
And you are the Prophet of Allah. You're the chosen one. You're the beloved one. You are so much more deserving of these things. And this is all that you have?
而你是真主的先知。你是那位被选中的人。你是最受爱戴的人。你更应该得到这些东西。可（眼前）这些就是你所拥有的全部吗？
And what is the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam say? #Ana tarda Ya Umar? Analahu dunya wala nal akhira# aren't you pleased? O Umar? That for them is the dunya and for us, is the hereafter.
那么先知ﷺ是怎么说的呢？“你不为这些高兴吗，欧麦尔？给他们的是今世，而我们获得的是后世。
See the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu to just walk out of that room and come away with, while the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam lives in poverty.
看到了吗？先知ﷺ不想欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）只是那样走出房间然后离去，（认为）先知ﷺ生活贫困。
He wanted to impart a concept upon Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that is binding upon the ummah binding upon the nation of Mohammed SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
他ﷺ想给欧麦尔传达一个概念，来约束这个（穆斯林）社群，来约束穆*罕*默*德ﷺ的国民。
That for us is the hereafter. We are a people of the hereafter.
那就是，对我们而言更好的是后世。我们是属于后世的居民。
We are a people that strive for the riches and the wealth of the hereafter. We don't bother ourselves with the wealth of this dunya in a way that would distract us and preoccupy us.
我们是一群为着后世的财产和财富而努力的人。我们不会为因为今世的财富多寡而烦恼，因为那会让我们分心，进而受到（物欲的）摆布。
So aren't you pleased O Umar that we have the akhira and they have the dunya let them take the dunya. We have the akhira, we have the hereafter
所以，你不为此而高兴吗，欧麦尔？我们有后世，让他们拥有今世吧。我们有后世。
and the next time you're feeling entitled and you're feeling like, why don't I have more? And why isn't the Allah giving me this? And why isn't the Allah giving me that? And you're feeling a sense of sadness. And maybe even that you're being deprived. I want you to remember this narration from Aisha radiAllahu Anha.
下次你再行使你所拥有的权利时，你（可能）会想，为什么我不能得到更多呢？为什么真主要给我这个？为什么真主没有给我那个？你会因此变得沮丧。甚至有时你被“夺走”的更多。我想让你记住这段由阿依莎（愿主喜悦她）的传述。
Aisha radiAllahu Anha would never eat a full meal after the death of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that she would start to cry.
在先知ﷺ归真之后，阿伊莎（愿主喜悦她）再也没有吃过一次饱饭，只是不停地哭。
And they would say, why are you crying? #Ya Umm al-mumineen?# Why are you crying a mother of the believers?
他们问，您为什么哭啊，众信士之母？
And she said #ma ashba'u ala ta'amin illa wa an aqi bi anni adhkuru haalal latifaraka alayha SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam ad-dunya#I don't eat any food, except that I start to cry because I remember the way that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam left this dunya.
她（愿主喜悦她）说，我什么都不吃，只能哭。因为我记得先知ﷺ离开这个世界之时的情形（以那种食不果腹的“贫穷”的方式）。
She said #wAllahi mashAbhi amin khubzin# I swear by a Allah that he never got to eat to his fills SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam of bread or meat twice in a day. He never had two meals in a day SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
她（愿主喜悦她）说，我向真主发誓，他ﷺ从来没能一天吃两次饭。他ﷺ从来没有过一天两顿的经历。
So Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was remembering the difficulty that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam lived with.
阿伊莎（愿主喜悦她）这是想起了与先知ﷺ一起生活时的艰难。
So whether, you lived in his society or you live now and you start to think about the entitlement to this world remember that the most beloved person to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la experienced the most difficult poverty.
所以，不管你身处当时那个他ﷺ的社会还是生活在当今，当你开始思考你于这个世界的权利之时，请记住，那个最受清高的真主所喜爱的人，曾经历过怎样极度的赤贫。
And that was only the beginning of his pains SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
而那还只不过是他ﷺ诸多苦难的开始而已。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供，由AbuAhmadg整理和校译。
这部剧的出彩之处，还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲，“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下，并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊*斯*兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景，从中获益。
先知ﷺ是怎么说的呢？“你不为这些高兴吗，欧麦尔？给他们的是今世，而我们获得的是后世。
One of the greatest proofs of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam prophethood is his character. It's his akhlaq.
先知ﷺ本人为神启的一位先知，其最重要的证明之一便是他ﷺ的性格。是他ﷺ（对真主的）的忠诚使然。
I mean, you saw him SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. You are witnessing the sincerity of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to Allah and to the creation and you can't help but walk away from a certainty that he is the Prophet of God.
我的意思是，当你看到他ﷺ时，你也在见证着先知ﷺ的忠诚，对真主的忠诚，对真主的创造物的忠诚。然后你不得不承认，他ﷺ就是真主的使者。
And if you think back to Mecca, in Mecca they were trying to compromise with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam They were sort of feeling him out testing him out, you know, is it that you're doing this because you want some money? Is it because you want this? Is it because you want that?
如果回想一下在麦加的情形，（当时）在麦加他们试图与先知ﷺ达成某种“妥协”。他们有点揣测和测试他的意思，对吧。（他们可能对先知ﷺ的传教想的是）“是不是你这样做是想得到钱？是不是你想要这个？是不是你想要那个？”
#Waddoo law tudhinu fayudhinoon# Allah says, they wish you would compromise and they would happily compromise, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam continues to endure persecution and not take up that offer, and it shocked them because these were morally bankrupt people.
真主（赞其清高）说：“他们希望你向他们妥协，他们会愉快地接受妥协”，先知ﷺ却（选择）继续忍受迫害，并没有接受他们的条件。这让他们感到震惊，因为这些（跟随先知ﷺ的人们）确实是些破产的穷人（却依然坚守信仰）。
But now you're in Medina and no one would bat an eyelid if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam lived a decent life.
但是现在你已经到了麦地那了，在这儿的人们可是谁都不会因为先知ﷺ过上了一种体面的生活而有所哪怕一点儿不“舒服”的。
But here you have the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam living in absolute poverty and you are witnessing it in front of your eyes. And it's even worse than what meets the eye.
但是这里，先知ﷺ过得却是绝对贫困的生活，而你也正在目睹着这一切，甚至这种贫困比你眼前所能看到的还要糟糕。
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The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have been probably one of the richest people in history. He may have been the richest man in history if he just snapped his fingers SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to Abdurrahman ibn Awf radiAllahu Anhu or Talha radiAllahu Anhu or Uthman radiAllahu
先知ﷺ本可能是历史上最富有的人之一。他ﷺ本可以是历史上最富有的人，如果他ﷺ想如此的话，只要对阿布杜·拉合曼·本·奥夫（愿主喜悦他）或塔勒哈（愿主喜悦他）或奥斯曼（愿主喜悦他）动下手指就能实现（他ﷺ本可以的，但他ﷺ没有）
He could have had all the palaces that he wanted.
他ﷺ原本可以拥有所有他ﷺ喜欢的宫殿。
And again, people would have felt like he deserves this SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
再说一次，人们会觉得他ﷺ（即使这样做也）理所应得
He is our leader.
他ﷺ是我们的领袖。
We adore him.
我们ﷺ爱慕他。
We want him to live in this way
我们希望他ﷺ过这样（体面的）生活
but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam instead chooses to live this extremely humble life.
但先知ﷺ却选择了过那种极度卑微的生活。
And because of how giving and caring he was SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam It was easy to miss just how hungry the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was, and how much poverty he was actually in SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
而且正是因为他ﷺ（一贯）的赠与和他ﷺ对人的关怀，（人们）会很容易忽略先知ﷺ曾经有多饥饿以及曾经他ﷺ实际上有多贫穷
For one Anas ibn Malik radiAllahu Anhu says the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never had food for the next day.
安奈斯·伊本·马利克（愿主喜悦他）有一则传述说先知ﷺ的家里从来没有用以度过第二天的食物。
Not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam have food stored for the next day.
先知ﷺ，哪怕一次，从没能准备充足过第二天的粮食。
So every day the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was just getting by.
所以每天先知ﷺ只能捱着。
And the only person that recognized him one night was actually Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu
那位唯一在夜间认出他ﷺ的人实际上是阿布·白克尔·撒迪格（愿主喜悦他）
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam goes out in the middle of the night and he runs into Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu
先知ﷺ半夜出去（觅食），然后碰到了阿布·白克尔·撒迪格（愿主喜悦他）
And as they bump into each other there's a realization that they're both out looking for food.
他们碰到彼此时，才意识到二人都是出去寻找食物。
And you think to yourself how is it that the most beloved man in our society is hungry?
你现在自己想一下，那是一种怎样的感觉，当你最爱戴的人在我们今天的社会里却是食不果腹的？
And nobody noticed the signs of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is driven out of his home at night to get a few bites to eat so that he can survive SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
而且没有人注意到，先知ﷺ半夜被迫出门，去找几口吃的东西，只为了能活下去。
but you go on and you see that as time goes on and especially when things are very difficult it's very obvious that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is suffering more than everyone else.
然后慢慢的，你会看见，随着时间的流逝，特别是当形势变得非常困难时，很明显地，先知ﷺ在遭受着比其他人更大的痛苦。
We talked about the khandaq and the trench and Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu seeing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stomach bloated Alayhi Salatu Wasallam out of hunger in those days. And recognizing that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam some had not had anything to eat for days.
我们之前谈到过壕沟（战役）时期，贾比尔（愿主喜悦他）看见先知ﷺ的肚子在那段日子因为饥饿而变得浮肿，并意识到先知ﷺ已经几天没吃东西了。
Abu Talha radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu saying to Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha I heard the voice of Allah's messenger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and you could hear the hunger in his voice.
阿布·塔勒哈（愿主喜悦他）对乌姆·苏莱曼（愿主喜悦她）说，我听见真主的使者的声音，然后你可以从他ﷺ的声音中听出他ﷺ的饥饿感。
Can you imagine that? When someone is so hungry that you could actually hear the hunger in his voice SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
你能想象得到吗？某人饿的时候你实际上可以听到他的声音中的饥饿感
and he asks Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha if she has anything to serve.
他（愿主喜悦他）问乌姆·苏莱姆（愿主喜悦她）她是否有什么东西可以食用
And she says, of course, for the messenger of Allah, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
她（愿主喜悦她）说，当然有，为真主的使者ﷺ准备的
And Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says that sometimes the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would reflect on this hunger and how it was. And when you saw him on what you thought was his worst day, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would actually tell you that there were days that were far worse than this.
安奈斯（愿主喜悦他）说，有时先知ﷺ会事后回忆起他ﷺ的饥饿（经历）以及当时的情形。当你看到他ﷺ在忍受饥饿而认为那是他ﷺ最糟糕的一天时，先知ﷺ实际上会告诉你（其实）还有些日子远比你看到的这次更加糟糕。
And he said, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam once said that I experienced 30 nights and days that were the hardest nights and days of my life, where Bilal radiAllahu Anhu and I were together and we did not have a single thing that was suitable for a living creature to eat except for the little that was hidden under the armpit of Bilal radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu.
他（愿主喜悦他）说，先知ﷺ有次说“有一次是（饥饿了）三十个日夜，是我生命中最艰难的时光。那时我和比拉里（愿主喜悦他）在一起，我们那时连一只像样的活物都没得吃，最后只有比拉里（愿主喜悦他）腋下取出的一点隐匿的（食物）残渣来将就。”
SubhanAllah, I mean, can you imagine that 30 nights, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam with Bilal radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and they had nothing suitable for a living creature to eat and they would just take the crumbs of whatever they could find and they would eat whatever they could find SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wa radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu
赞主清真，我是说你能想象三十个晚上，先知ﷺ和比拉里（愿主喜悦他）都无以为食，最后只能靠捡些能捡的残渣凑合吗？
And that's why you have this famous incident of Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu entering upon the messenger of Allah, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and seeing his situation. And it's shocking Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Now the most detailed narration is the one where Umar radiAllahu Anhu actually describes the house of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
这也是为什么你能听到那则著名的传述，当欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）来找先知ﷺ，并看到他ﷺ的处境时，当时的情形让欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）震惊了。今天流传下来最详细的传述是欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）有关先知ﷺ所居住的房子的描述。
He said, I entered into the house of the messenger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and he was sitting on his haseer, he had this mat and by the way, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam bed was his couch.
他（愿主喜悦他）说，我到了使者ﷺ的家，他ﷺ当时正坐在他ﷺ的垫子上，顺便说一句，先知ﷺ的床就是他ﷺ的“沙发”。
Okay. So what he would sleep on, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam at night, he would fold it up and he would sit on during the day and you would come and you would sit next to him on that, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would put a cushion between you and him and that was his furniture SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
他ﷺ会在晚上时用来睡觉，然后在白天他ﷺ会把它折叠起来，然后坐在上面。当你来（拜访）时，坐在他ﷺ旁边，先知ﷺ会在你和他ﷺ之间放置一个靠枕；那就是他ﷺ的家具。
So Umar radiAllahu Anhu said I walked into his house and I sat down and I saw the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam laying down on his mat. And he had nothing that was between him and the mat except for his waist wraps SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And there was nothing else to protect him from that haseer and because it was made of branches when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam rises up, I saw the marks on his body.
因此，欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）说，我走进他ﷺ的房子，然后坐下来，看到先知ﷺ躺在垫子上。而且ﷺ他和垫子之间除了他ﷺ腰间的缠巾之外再没有任何东西阻挡（译注：身体紧贴垫子没有床单之类）也没有别的什么东西可以保护他ﷺ的身体阻挡垫子的搁伤，因为那个垫子是用树枝编织而制成的。当先知ﷺ起身的时候，我见到他身体上的搁痕。
We're not even talking about a comfortable mattress here. We're talking about the marks of the branches on his body.
我们甚至都不再谈论垫子是否舒适，而是在讨论他ﷺ身上的那些搁出来的痕迹
And I looked around his house and all I saw in his room SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was a handful of barley and a few leaves in the corner.
我环顾了他ﷺ的房子，在他ﷺ的房间里的所见的陈设，是一把大麦，和散落在角落里的几片叶子。
And then he had this water skin that was hanging up in his room and it barely had enough water in it.
然后他ﷺ装水的皮囊挂在墙上，里面几乎没有一滴水。
And Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I couldn't hold myself.
欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）说，我当时几乎无法自抑。
I started to weep and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #ma yub qi k'ibn al-Khattab?# why are you weeping? #O ibn al-Khattab?#
我开始低声啜泣，先知ﷺ问“你为什么哭，伊本·哈塔布啊？”
And he said, Ya Rasulullah how can I not weep? That mat has put marks on your body? And this is all that you've accumulated. And I can't see anything other than these few things while #Qisrah# and Caesar live amongst gardens and rivers.
他（愿主喜悦他）说，哦，先知的使者啊，我怎么能不哭？（我看见）垫子压在你身上的印记。这就是你积累的“财富”吗？除了这几样物件儿，我再看不到其他（像样的）东西。而凯撒（译注：古罗马帝王）则生活在由花园和河流的围绕之中（的宫殿里）。
And you are the Prophet of Allah. You're the chosen one. You're the beloved one. You are so much more deserving of these things. And this is all that you have?
而你是真主的先知。你是那位被选中的人。你是最受爱戴的人。你更应该得到这些东西。可（眼前）这些就是你所拥有的全部吗？
And what is the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam say? #Ana tarda Ya Umar? Analahu dunya wala nal akhira# aren't you pleased? O Umar? That for them is the dunya and for us, is the hereafter.
那么先知ﷺ是怎么说的呢？“你不为这些高兴吗，欧麦尔？给他们的是今世，而我们获得的是后世。
See the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu to just walk out of that room and come away with, while the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam lives in poverty.
看到了吗？先知ﷺ不想欧麦尔（愿主喜悦他）只是那样走出房间然后离去，（认为）先知ﷺ生活贫困。
He wanted to impart a concept upon Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that is binding upon the ummah binding upon the nation of Mohammed SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
他ﷺ想给欧麦尔传达一个概念，来约束这个（穆斯林）社群，来约束穆*罕*默*德ﷺ的国民。
That for us is the hereafter. We are a people of the hereafter.
那就是，对我们而言更好的是后世。我们是属于后世的居民。
We are a people that strive for the riches and the wealth of the hereafter. We don't bother ourselves with the wealth of this dunya in a way that would distract us and preoccupy us.
我们是一群为着后世的财产和财富而努力的人。我们不会为因为今世的财富多寡而烦恼，因为那会让我们分心，进而受到（物欲的）摆布。
So aren't you pleased O Umar that we have the akhira and they have the dunya let them take the dunya. We have the akhira, we have the hereafter
所以，你不为此而高兴吗，欧麦尔？我们有后世，让他们拥有今世吧。我们有后世。
and the next time you're feeling entitled and you're feeling like, why don't I have more? And why isn't the Allah giving me this? And why isn't the Allah giving me that? And you're feeling a sense of sadness. And maybe even that you're being deprived. I want you to remember this narration from Aisha radiAllahu Anha.
下次你再行使你所拥有的权利时，你（可能）会想，为什么我不能得到更多呢？为什么真主要给我这个？为什么真主没有给我那个？你会因此变得沮丧。甚至有时你被“夺走”的更多。我想让你记住这段由阿依莎（愿主喜悦她）的传述。
Aisha radiAllahu Anha would never eat a full meal after the death of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that she would start to cry.
在先知ﷺ归真之后，阿伊莎（愿主喜悦她）再也没有吃过一次饱饭，只是不停地哭。
And they would say, why are you crying? #Ya Umm al-mumineen?# Why are you crying a mother of the believers?
他们问，您为什么哭啊，众信士之母？
And she said #ma ashba'u ala ta'amin illa wa an aqi bi anni adhkuru haalal latifaraka alayha SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam ad-dunya#I don't eat any food, except that I start to cry because I remember the way that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam left this dunya.
她（愿主喜悦她）说，我什么都不吃，只能哭。因为我记得先知ﷺ离开这个世界之时的情形（以那种食不果腹的“贫穷”的方式）。
She said #wAllahi mashAbhi amin khubzin# I swear by a Allah that he never got to eat to his fills SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam of bread or meat twice in a day. He never had two meals in a day SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
她（愿主喜悦她）说，我向真主发誓，他ﷺ从来没能一天吃两次饭。他ﷺ从来没有过一天两顿的经历。
So Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was remembering the difficulty that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam lived with.
阿伊莎（愿主喜悦她）这是想起了与先知ﷺ一起生活时的艰难。
So whether, you lived in his society or you live now and you start to think about the entitlement to this world remember that the most beloved person to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la experienced the most difficult poverty.
所以，不管你身处当时那个他ﷺ的社会还是生活在当今，当你开始思考你于这个世界的权利之时，请记住，那个最受清高的真主所喜爱的人，曾经历过怎样极度的赤贫。
And that was only the beginning of his pains SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
而那还只不过是他ﷺ诸多苦难的开始而已。
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字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供，由AbuAhmadg整理和校译。
