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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 穆斯林与多神教徒的之间的条约和义务,穆斯林和偶像崇拜者将永远处于战争状态吗?

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 327 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 02:17 • 来自相关话题

沙比尔博士解释了《古兰经》第9章第3节,澄清了其背景并解决了常见的误解。这节经文常与与多神教徒的条约义务相关联,强调在朝觐期间宣布真主及其使者解除某些义务。沙比尔博士解释道,这节经文必须与其周围的经文一起理解,后者强调与遵守协议的非穆斯林应维持条约。与那些暗示穆斯林与多神教徒之间永恒冲突的解释相反,沙比尔博士认为,这节经文呼吁忏悔的是侵略行为,而非多神教,符合《古兰经》关于宗教自由与和谐的宏大主题。沙比尔博士还指出了其他支持这一解释的《古兰经》经文,如第2章第256节,其中宣告“宗教无强迫”;以及第2章第192至193节,强调如果侵略者停止敌对行为,应给予宽恕。讨论强调,《古兰经》倡导和平与共存,仅在穆斯林受到攻击时才允许自卫。通过对第9章第3节的背景阐释,沙比尔博士消除了对其意义的误解,并突显了《古兰经》一致的道德和精神原则。
 
 

 
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天,我们将讨论那些经常被误解的《古兰经》经文——那些你读过并自以为明白的经文,但再读一遍时,你可能会发现有不同的解读或含义。我们现在就来探讨这个问题。沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。-很高兴能参与。我们今天要看的经文是第9章第3节。这节经文是这样的:“[這是]安拉及其使者在伟大朝觐的那天對人類的一個宣告:安拉及其使者解除了對拜偶像者的義務。假如你們[拜偶像者]悔罪,那對你們是最好的;假如你們違抗,那麼,你們當知道,你們絕不能逃脫安拉的懲罰。你當向不信仰者宣佈[他們必受]痛苦的刑罰”这节经文是什么意思呢?它似乎与本章前面的其他经文有关——-[沙比尔博士]是的。-关于条约的义务,是吧?-是的,没错。让我先谈一下这些经文之间的关系,然后我们再深入解析这一节。《古兰经》有一个普遍的原则——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)《古兰经》中的一部分将解释另一部分。所以,有时某一节经文中的内容会在另一节经文中得到扩展,往往是在另一章中。在这一章中,特别是前几节经文,它们之间紧密相连,提到相同的词语、相同的概念,甚至是相同的句子,只是有所扩展,或者有时做了一些平行的替换。所以你可以看到这些词语是相等的。当它们再次出现时,就必须理解为这一点,尽管表达方式不同。这就是我们看到的情况。第3节紧接着第1节和第2节,几乎是对这些思想的总结,但以稍微不同的方式呈现。比如第1节提到,真主和祂的使者发布了公告,但并没有直接提到“公告”一词,实际上,第1节本身并不是一个完整的声明。我们必须填补空白才能让它成为完整的陈述。所以它实际上是说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主和祂的使者发布了公告”,但它并不像直接说“真主和祂的使者在发布公告”那样,是不完整的声明。所以我们必须填补这些空白。现在,第3节为我们填补了这些空白,表明——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“伟大朝觐的那天”,(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)这是来自真主和祂的使者的宣布,宣布真主和祂的使者已解除与偶像崇拜者的义务。我们在第1节的解释中已经提到过这部分,所以不再赘述。这节经文中有趣的是它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果你们悔改,那对你们更好。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“但是如果你们背离,那你们就知道,真主的安排无法被改变。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主必定会使不信者蒙羞,并警告他们将遭受痛苦的刑罚。”这节经文的主要误解在于,传统的评论家认为,当真主呼吁他们悔改时,真主是在呼吁他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜。而这成为一个条件。如果他们不悔改偶像崇拜,真主就会指示穆斯林与偶像崇拜者作战。我认为这是一种严重的误解,因为那样的话,不仅仅是因为这个原因,这个误解的重要反对点是,意味着穆斯林和偶像崇拜者将永远处于战争状态,而这显然不可能,因为《古兰经》中有许多经文提到穆斯林与其他人和睦相处,活让活,信仰自由。我们有我们的信仰,他们有他们的信仰,对于这一点没有争议。而引发战争的原因,是当他们攻击穆斯林时。这实际上在紧接着的下一节中得到了澄清,因为它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“除非是你们与其订立条约的偶像崇拜者,他们没有违反条约,没有在任何情况下帮助别人反对你们。”对于这些人,“你们应该履行条约,直到条约结束,因为真主喜爱那些履行义务的人。”所以第4节说,“是的,你们可以与非穆斯林,特别是偶像崇拜者订立条约,如果你们与他们订立条约,且他们没有违约,条约期满时应当履行条约,真主喜爱履行义务的人。”如果第3节是说,“除非他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战,直到所有人都成为信奉一神论的人”,那就完全错误了。因为这不是《古兰经》的信息,也与《古兰经》的整体教义相悖。例如,《古兰经》说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“谁愿意信,谁就信;谁愿意不信,谁就不信。”这意味着宗教和良知的自由。第2章,第256节。(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“宗教无强迫。”所以如果这节经文的意思是,“他们必须悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战”,那就是一种严重的误解。这节经文呼吁他们悔改的是——他们应停止攻击穆斯林。如果他们能够停止,这与其他地方的经文相符。第2章第192节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,真主是宽恕和仁慈的。”紧接着的第193节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,那么除了那些压迫者,谁也不再有敌意。”所以这里同样,第9章第3节,悔改的意思是——如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,或者说,如果他们不停止攻击穆斯林,那么他们应该警惕,穆斯林现在有权进行反击。 查看全部
沙比尔博士解释了《古兰经》第9章第3节,澄清了其背景并解决了常见的误解。这节经文常与与多神教徒的条约义务相关联,强调在朝觐期间宣布真主及其使者解除某些义务。沙比尔博士解释道,这节经文必须与其周围的经文一起理解,后者强调与遵守协议的非穆斯林应维持条约。与那些暗示穆斯林与多神教徒之间永恒冲突的解释相反,沙比尔博士认为,这节经文呼吁忏悔的是侵略行为,而非多神教,符合《古兰经》关于宗教自由与和谐的宏大主题。沙比尔博士还指出了其他支持这一解释的《古兰经》经文,如第2章第256节,其中宣告“宗教无强迫”;以及第2章第192至193节,强调如果侵略者停止敌对行为,应给予宽恕。讨论强调,《古兰经》倡导和平与共存,仅在穆斯林受到攻击时才允许自卫。通过对第9章第3节的背景阐释,沙比尔博士消除了对其意义的误解,并突显了《古兰经》一致的道德和精神原则。
 
 


 
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天,我们将讨论那些经常被误解的《古兰经》经文——那些你读过并自以为明白的经文,但再读一遍时,你可能会发现有不同的解读或含义。我们现在就来探讨这个问题。沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。-很高兴能参与。我们今天要看的经文是第9章第3节。这节经文是这样的:“[這是]安拉及其使者在伟大朝觐的那天對人類的一個宣告:安拉及其使者解除了對拜偶像者的義務。假如你們[拜偶像者]悔罪,那對你們是最好的;假如你們違抗,那麼,你們當知道,你們絕不能逃脫安拉的懲罰。你當向不信仰者宣佈[他們必受]痛苦的刑罰”这节经文是什么意思呢?它似乎与本章前面的其他经文有关——-[沙比尔博士]是的。-关于条约的义务,是吧?-是的,没错。让我先谈一下这些经文之间的关系,然后我们再深入解析这一节。《古兰经》有一个普遍的原则——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)《古兰经》中的一部分将解释另一部分。所以,有时某一节经文中的内容会在另一节经文中得到扩展,往往是在另一章中。在这一章中,特别是前几节经文,它们之间紧密相连,提到相同的词语、相同的概念,甚至是相同的句子,只是有所扩展,或者有时做了一些平行的替换。所以你可以看到这些词语是相等的。当它们再次出现时,就必须理解为这一点,尽管表达方式不同。这就是我们看到的情况。第3节紧接着第1节和第2节,几乎是对这些思想的总结,但以稍微不同的方式呈现。比如第1节提到,真主和祂的使者发布了公告,但并没有直接提到“公告”一词,实际上,第1节本身并不是一个完整的声明。我们必须填补空白才能让它成为完整的陈述。所以它实际上是说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主和祂的使者发布了公告”,但它并不像直接说“真主和祂的使者在发布公告”那样,是不完整的声明。所以我们必须填补这些空白。现在,第3节为我们填补了这些空白,表明——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“伟大朝觐的那天”,(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)这是来自真主和祂的使者的宣布,宣布真主和祂的使者已解除与偶像崇拜者的义务。我们在第1节的解释中已经提到过这部分,所以不再赘述。这节经文中有趣的是它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果你们悔改,那对你们更好。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“但是如果你们背离,那你们就知道,真主的安排无法被改变。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主必定会使不信者蒙羞,并警告他们将遭受痛苦的刑罚。”这节经文的主要误解在于,传统的评论家认为,当真主呼吁他们悔改时,真主是在呼吁他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜。而这成为一个条件。如果他们不悔改偶像崇拜,真主就会指示穆斯林与偶像崇拜者作战。我认为这是一种严重的误解,因为那样的话,不仅仅是因为这个原因,这个误解的重要反对点是,意味着穆斯林和偶像崇拜者将永远处于战争状态,而这显然不可能,因为《古兰经》中有许多经文提到穆斯林与其他人和睦相处,活让活,信仰自由。我们有我们的信仰,他们有他们的信仰,对于这一点没有争议。而引发战争的原因,是当他们攻击穆斯林时。这实际上在紧接着的下一节中得到了澄清,因为它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“除非是你们与其订立条约的偶像崇拜者,他们没有违反条约,没有在任何情况下帮助别人反对你们。”对于这些人,“你们应该履行条约,直到条约结束,因为真主喜爱那些履行义务的人。”所以第4节说,“是的,你们可以与非穆斯林,特别是偶像崇拜者订立条约,如果你们与他们订立条约,且他们没有违约,条约期满时应当履行条约,真主喜爱履行义务的人。”如果第3节是说,“除非他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战,直到所有人都成为信奉一神论的人”,那就完全错误了。因为这不是《古兰经》的信息,也与《古兰经》的整体教义相悖。例如,《古兰经》说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“谁愿意信,谁就信;谁愿意不信,谁就不信。”这意味着宗教和良知的自由。第2章,第256节。(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“宗教无强迫。”所以如果这节经文的意思是,“他们必须悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战”,那就是一种严重的误解。这节经文呼吁他们悔改的是——他们应停止攻击穆斯林。如果他们能够停止,这与其他地方的经文相符。第2章第192节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,真主是宽恕和仁慈的。”紧接着的第193节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,那么除了那些压迫者,谁也不再有敌意。”所以这里同样,第9章第3节,悔改的意思是——如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,或者说,如果他们不停止攻击穆斯林,那么他们应该警惕,穆斯林现在有权进行反击。
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《让古兰经解释问题》讲座 | 被误解的古兰经:禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们......如果他们悔改......那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 227 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 01:52 • 来自相关话题

古兰经第9章第5节:
 
當禁月[伊曆1月、7月、11月和12月]過去後,你們在哪里發現拜偶像者,你們就在哪里殺死他們,俘虜他們,圍攻他們,在各個埋伏點伏擊他們。但假如他們悔過自新,謹守拜功,完納天課,那麼,你們就讓他們走正道吧!安拉確是最寬恕的,特慈的。
 
 主讲人探讨了古兰经第9章第5节,常被称为“剑的章节”。一些批评者以及部分传统学者将此节解读为对多神教徒的普遍暴力呼吁。主讲人明确指出,这一节具有特定的历史背景,指的是在战争时期,那些背弃条约并持续敌对的多神教徒。主讲人进一步解释道,当将这一节与周围的经文一起阅读时,可以看出古兰经强调公平、和平,以及仅在特定情况下才允许报复的原则。主讲人还指出,这一节并不适用于犹太人和基督徒,他们在古兰经中另有专门的指示,并且古兰经的更广泛信息是提倡共存与和平。主讲人进一步提到,这一节规定了一个为期四个月的警告期,给予多神教徒停止敌对并迁移到安全地方的机会,体现了它作为回应敌对行为的上下文性质,而非无限期的命令。他强调了古兰经关于战后释放战俘时应以仁慈或赎金为基础的原则,进一步证明这一节并不提倡毫无差别的暴力。此次讨论强调了语境解释的重要性,并警告不要将经文从其历史和文本的背景中孤立出来。
 
  

 
欢迎来到“让古兰经解释问题”,Dr.Shabir。-很高兴来到这里。-今天我们要讨论一节常常被误解的古兰经经文,Dr.Shabir。-我们讨论的是第9章第5节,这是一节非常有争议的经文。-它的内容如下:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们在每一个伏击的地方。如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。”-很多非穆斯林批评者用这节经文来攻击伊斯兰教,Dr.Shabir,您能解释一下这节经文为什么会被误解吗?-是的。-您读的翻译提到“那些与你们作战的人”。-是的,我把这部分加上了括号。-对,这些词在阿拉伯文中并不存在。这是合理的解读,但我并不完全认同。但如果你看不到这句话的话,可能会感到非常惊慌。-当然,这节经文被误解的方式有很多。非穆斯林看到它时,可能会觉得,“看起来穆斯林要来和我们作战,甚至要杀死我们。”-是的。-穆斯林学者也误解了这节经文,他们认为这是一个全面的宣告,取消了所有关于与非穆斯林,特别是多神教徒和睦相处的经文。-那么,如何解读这节经文呢?-是的,确切地说,9章第5节讲的是:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们。”-然后,如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。-那么,古代的穆斯林注释学者是如何误解这节经文的呢?-他们认为这节经文是对穆斯林的开放性宣告,要求穆斯林无论在哪里遇到多神教徒,都要杀死他们,捉拿他们。-只是一个泛泛的声明吗?-对,这只是一个泛泛的声明。-在任何时候都可以?-是的,在任何时间,无论你在哪里遇见他们。-那我们就会问,那么穆斯林从一开始就生活在非穆斯林中间。-是的,是的。-古兰经中有许多经文告诉穆斯林要与非穆斯林和平共处,比如说,第60章第8节。-凡未曾因你們的宗教而對你們作戰,也未曾把你們驅逐出你們的家園者,安拉不禁止你們與他們友好和公平相處。安拉的確喜歡公平者。-所以有许多经文告诉穆斯林应该与非穆斯林和平共处。那么,所有这些经文怎么理解呢?-传统的学者们一般认为,第9章第5节废除了所有这些经文。-他们在古兰经学的学科中称之为“废除与被废除”,或者简短地称为“废除”。-也就是说,一节经文会废除另一节经文的内容。-真主在某一时刻说了一件事,但后来又说了不同的事,而后者才是永久的规律,前者的规律已被遗弃,即使前者的经文仍然在古兰经中出现,但我们不应再遵循它,而应遵循最新的规律。这在某种程度上是有道理的。-但要说这一节经文呼吁暴力行为,会废除所有提倡和平共处的经文,这种看法今天大多数穆斯林都会认为是过于偏激的。-事实上,当我们把这节经文放在它的语境中来看的时候,我们会发现,它并没有废除任何关于和平共处的经文,它仅仅是谈到了战争中的特定情况。-这节经文讲的是在战争的背景下,穆斯林应该如何应对。因为多神教徒曾经攻击过穆斯林,并且没有停止敌对行为,他们继续埋伏穆斯林、捉拿穆斯林,甚至杀害穆斯林。-所以这里穆斯林被告知,“当禁月结束后,除禁月之外,你们就可以反击了。”-其实,这节经文给了多神教徒四个月的警告期。从声明开始起,他们有四个月的时间,在此期间,他们可以停止敌对行为、撤离到安全地方。-如果他们在四个月后继续攻击穆斯林,那么穆斯林有机会以同样的方式进行反击。-这节经文开始时说,“杀死多神教徒”,但实际上,有时古兰经中的叙述顺序并不是绝对的。实际上,如果你考虑一下其中的逻辑,它说“杀死他们”,然后说“埋伏他们”。-如果你已经杀了他们,怎么再埋伏他们呢?-是的。-所以,实际上应该是先埋伏他们、捉拿他们,然后如果有必要,才可以杀死他们。或者更好的是,你可以放他们走,收取赎金,正如我们从其他经文中了解到的那样。-比如第47章第4节,战斗中你捉住敌人,但当战斗结束时,你可以以赎金释放他们,或者你也可以出于仁慈将他们释放。-所以,这节经文并不是在呼吁穆斯林杀死所有的多神教徒,它只是针对那些曾与穆斯林订立条约却破坏条约并继续攻击穆斯林的人。-这节经文是告诉穆斯林,除了禁月之外,在声明后的四个月内,每年四个月的期间,如果多神教徒继续敌对,那穆斯林就有权反击。-否则,穆斯林会被认为要完全不反击,而这对他们的生存并没有帮助。-嗯。-所以这节经文,重要的是要把它放在上下文中来解读。-是的。-重要的一点是,这节经文讨论的是“有经人”,特别是犹太人和基督徒,但我们以后会详细讨论。简短地说,犹太人和基督徒并不包括在这节经文中所指的“多神教徒”之内。-所以,这节经文不应成为犹太人和基督徒担心穆斯林会攻击他们的理由,因为这节经文是针对麦加的多神教徒的,而犹太人和基督徒则在这节经文之后的第29节中有特别的指示,我们稍后可以详细阐述。 查看全部
古兰经第9章第5节:
 
當禁月[伊曆1月、7月、11月和12月]過去後,你們在哪里發現拜偶像者,你們就在哪里殺死他們,俘虜他們,圍攻他們,在各個埋伏點伏擊他們。但假如他們悔過自新,謹守拜功,完納天課,那麼,你們就讓他們走正道吧!安拉確是最寬恕的,特慈的。
 
 主讲人探讨了古兰经第9章第5节,常被称为“剑的章节”。一些批评者以及部分传统学者将此节解读为对多神教徒的普遍暴力呼吁。主讲人明确指出,这一节具有特定的历史背景,指的是在战争时期,那些背弃条约并持续敌对的多神教徒。主讲人进一步解释道,当将这一节与周围的经文一起阅读时,可以看出古兰经强调公平、和平,以及仅在特定情况下才允许报复的原则。主讲人还指出,这一节并不适用于犹太人和基督徒,他们在古兰经中另有专门的指示,并且古兰经的更广泛信息是提倡共存与和平。主讲人进一步提到,这一节规定了一个为期四个月的警告期,给予多神教徒停止敌对并迁移到安全地方的机会,体现了它作为回应敌对行为的上下文性质,而非无限期的命令。他强调了古兰经关于战后释放战俘时应以仁慈或赎金为基础的原则,进一步证明这一节并不提倡毫无差别的暴力。此次讨论强调了语境解释的重要性,并警告不要将经文从其历史和文本的背景中孤立出来。
 
  


 
欢迎来到“让古兰经解释问题”,Dr.Shabir。-很高兴来到这里。-今天我们要讨论一节常常被误解的古兰经经文,Dr.Shabir。-我们讨论的是第9章第5节,这是一节非常有争议的经文。-它的内容如下:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们在每一个伏击的地方。如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。”-很多非穆斯林批评者用这节经文来攻击伊斯兰教,Dr.Shabir,您能解释一下这节经文为什么会被误解吗?-是的。-您读的翻译提到“那些与你们作战的人”。-是的,我把这部分加上了括号。-对,这些词在阿拉伯文中并不存在。这是合理的解读,但我并不完全认同。但如果你看不到这句话的话,可能会感到非常惊慌。-当然,这节经文被误解的方式有很多。非穆斯林看到它时,可能会觉得,“看起来穆斯林要来和我们作战,甚至要杀死我们。”-是的。-穆斯林学者也误解了这节经文,他们认为这是一个全面的宣告,取消了所有关于与非穆斯林,特别是多神教徒和睦相处的经文。-那么,如何解读这节经文呢?-是的,确切地说,9章第5节讲的是:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们。”-然后,如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。-那么,古代的穆斯林注释学者是如何误解这节经文的呢?-他们认为这节经文是对穆斯林的开放性宣告,要求穆斯林无论在哪里遇到多神教徒,都要杀死他们,捉拿他们。-只是一个泛泛的声明吗?-对,这只是一个泛泛的声明。-在任何时候都可以?-是的,在任何时间,无论你在哪里遇见他们。-那我们就会问,那么穆斯林从一开始就生活在非穆斯林中间。-是的,是的。-古兰经中有许多经文告诉穆斯林要与非穆斯林和平共处,比如说,第60章第8节。-凡未曾因你們的宗教而對你們作戰,也未曾把你們驅逐出你們的家園者,安拉不禁止你們與他們友好和公平相處。安拉的確喜歡公平者。-所以有许多经文告诉穆斯林应该与非穆斯林和平共处。那么,所有这些经文怎么理解呢?-传统的学者们一般认为,第9章第5节废除了所有这些经文。-他们在古兰经学的学科中称之为“废除与被废除”,或者简短地称为“废除”。-也就是说,一节经文会废除另一节经文的内容。-真主在某一时刻说了一件事,但后来又说了不同的事,而后者才是永久的规律,前者的规律已被遗弃,即使前者的经文仍然在古兰经中出现,但我们不应再遵循它,而应遵循最新的规律。这在某种程度上是有道理的。-但要说这一节经文呼吁暴力行为,会废除所有提倡和平共处的经文,这种看法今天大多数穆斯林都会认为是过于偏激的。-事实上,当我们把这节经文放在它的语境中来看的时候,我们会发现,它并没有废除任何关于和平共处的经文,它仅仅是谈到了战争中的特定情况。-这节经文讲的是在战争的背景下,穆斯林应该如何应对。因为多神教徒曾经攻击过穆斯林,并且没有停止敌对行为,他们继续埋伏穆斯林、捉拿穆斯林,甚至杀害穆斯林。-所以这里穆斯林被告知,“当禁月结束后,除禁月之外,你们就可以反击了。”-其实,这节经文给了多神教徒四个月的警告期。从声明开始起,他们有四个月的时间,在此期间,他们可以停止敌对行为、撤离到安全地方。-如果他们在四个月后继续攻击穆斯林,那么穆斯林有机会以同样的方式进行反击。-这节经文开始时说,“杀死多神教徒”,但实际上,有时古兰经中的叙述顺序并不是绝对的。实际上,如果你考虑一下其中的逻辑,它说“杀死他们”,然后说“埋伏他们”。-如果你已经杀了他们,怎么再埋伏他们呢?-是的。-所以,实际上应该是先埋伏他们、捉拿他们,然后如果有必要,才可以杀死他们。或者更好的是,你可以放他们走,收取赎金,正如我们从其他经文中了解到的那样。-比如第47章第4节,战斗中你捉住敌人,但当战斗结束时,你可以以赎金释放他们,或者你也可以出于仁慈将他们释放。-所以,这节经文并不是在呼吁穆斯林杀死所有的多神教徒,它只是针对那些曾与穆斯林订立条约却破坏条约并继续攻击穆斯林的人。-这节经文是告诉穆斯林,除了禁月之外,在声明后的四个月内,每年四个月的期间,如果多神教徒继续敌对,那穆斯林就有权反击。-否则,穆斯林会被认为要完全不反击,而这对他们的生存并没有帮助。-嗯。-所以这节经文,重要的是要把它放在上下文中来解读。-是的。-重要的一点是,这节经文讨论的是“有经人”,特别是犹太人和基督徒,但我们以后会详细讨论。简短地说,犹太人和基督徒并不包括在这节经文中所指的“多神教徒”之内。-所以,这节经文不应成为犹太人和基督徒担心穆斯林会攻击他们的理由,因为这节经文是针对麦加的多神教徒的,而犹太人和基督徒则在这节经文之后的第29节中有特别的指示,我们稍后可以详细阐述。
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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 被误解的古兰经经文:“假如他們締約後違反誓言,誹謗你們的宗教,那麼,你們當討伐不信教的首領們[麥加的古萊氏首領],因為他們不遵守盟約,以便他們停止作惡”

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 236 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 00:58 • 来自相关话题

沙比尔·阿里博士讨论了常常被误解的古兰经第9章12节,该节经文被一些人解读为提倡暴力。博士澄清道,这一节经文指的是特定历史背景下,盟约被背叛,以及企图破坏法律和治理体系的情况。沙比尔博士强调,这节经文并非号召攻击和平无辜的人,而是针对那些积极破坏正义与信仰的人。他指出,“信仰”一词应当被理解为法治与正义的体系,而不仅仅是宗教,并解释了这一节经文呼吁通过合法手段作出回应。沙比尔博士进一步强调,当代穆斯林需要重新审视和分析古兰经经文及其古典注解,鼓励从新的视角出发,更好地理解古兰经在当今时代的讯息。他最后总结道,古兰经传达的许多关于和平与正义的理念,与某些传统解释存在差异。
 
 

 
以下是汉语字幕翻译:
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天我们将探讨一些常被误解的古兰经经文,沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。很高兴来到这里。我们今天要讨论的经文是来自9:12。内容如下:“假如他們締約後違反誓言,誹謗你們的宗教,那麼,你們當討伐不信教的首領們[麥加的古萊氏首領],因為他們不遵守盟約,以便他們停止作惡”沙比尔博士,这节经文的误解之处是什么?是的,有几个方面,但我认为最关键的地方是提到的那部分:如果他们在与你们立下契约后违背誓言,然后他们(言辞)侮辱你们的宗教,这里我暂时不翻译。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)接下来是“你们应当与不信之首作战”。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)誓言对他们毫无意义,如你所翻译的,或者如你读到的那样。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)以便他们停止。所以,再次强调,你会发现,这与我们在同一章中前面看到的理念相符……作战的目的是为了让他们停止对穆斯林的攻击。嗯嗯。并不是说穆斯林被告知,“那些和平的人,去攻击他们。”不,正是这些人先发动攻击,因此现在你们被允许在必要时采取预防性打击,但这些人到底是谁?为何要与他们开战?所以(阿拉伯语),他们在与你们立下契约后,违背了誓言,接下来是我刚才没有翻译的部分。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)通常这被翻译为“侮辱你们的宗教”,或者“诋毁你们的宗教”—嗯嗯。这看似是指用语言。(阿拉伯语)在阿拉伯语中可能意味着讽刺,这几乎听起来像是(阿拉伯语)[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。那是口头的,但字面意思,(阿拉伯语)意味着穿透或刺穿。嗯。所以这里的意思是他们在破坏某些东西,那么(阿拉伯语)又指的是什么呢?(阿拉伯语)通常指宗教,但它也可以有其他的含义。大多数穆斯林都记得古兰经的第一章《法蒂哈章》,在其中,真主被称为(阿拉伯语)或(阿拉伯语),他是审判日的主人或国王。所以审判日。或者我们有时称之为报应之日。所以无论是审判还是报应。报应是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。(阿拉伯语)一词与“债务”(阿拉伯语)相关,意味着你要偿还的债务,而这个概念正是体现了报应,因为真主会为我们今生的行为给予公正的奖赏。所以这就是(阿拉伯语)。因此,报应这一理念……与正义有关,也是(阿拉伯语)一词背后的理念之一,即一个正义的体系或法律。在古兰经的第十二章《优素福章》中,讲述了先知优素福的故事,在其中,先知优素福希望留住他的弟弟本雅明-虽然古兰经没有提到本雅明这个名字,但优素福希望留下弟弟,并通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟。然后古兰经说,(阿拉伯语)根据国王的(阿拉伯语),他本不应当带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。所以这里的(阿拉伯语),很多翻译将其翻译为国王的宗教,但当时埃及的宗教与法律紧密相连,国王的宗教与能否带走这个孩子没有直接关系。更可能的是,许多翻译将其翻译为“国王的法律”,即根据国王的法律,优素福本不应带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。但通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟,这是真主的恩典。所以法律是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。如果将这个概念带回到第9章第12节,我们可以理解为这是指“法治”或“正义的体系”。这就是为什么我很欣赏沙比尔·艾哈迈德的翻译,他将其翻译为“体系”。嗯。这是一个正在执行的系统,正义的体系。如果这些人做了这些事,他们违背了契约,现在他们在破坏这个包含法律的信仰体系,而法律在这里是主导因素。接下来的经文进一步阐明了这一点,而经典的评论者们忽略了这一点,他们认为第12节意味着如果有人侮辱穆罕默德先知(愿他平安),那个人应该被处死。嗯。将这个法律与本节经文挂钩,忽视了接下来的经文,因为接下来的经文实际上进一步解释了这一点,它说,(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)难道你们不去与那些违背誓言并决心驱逐先知的人作战吗?他们才是首先攻击你们的人。嗯。所以你可以看到其中的正当性。因此,你明白了这里“侮辱”的意思。它不仅仅是用言辞侮辱或讽刺你们,而是他们试图驱逐先知,这意味着他们在破坏整个体系,不仅是信仰,也包括正在建立的法律。所以,穆斯林今天需要从中汲取的教训是:第9章12节告诉我们,你可以与别人和平相处,但如果他们在破坏法律体系,那么必须通过法律与政府的手段来应对他们,只要这些手段是在公正的治理体系下。沙比尔博士,对于这些经文,你有最后的意见吗?是的,我想说的是,今天我们重新审视古兰经和经典注解是至关重要的。我们需要学习经典注解,但也需要从新角度看待古兰经,不必过多依赖注解。我们需要从注解中学习,但我们也必须客观看待古兰经,退后一步重新审视古兰经,看看古兰经真正的含义。它传达的意义是否正如评论者所说,还是有所不同?在本系列中,我们常常发现,尤其是在探讨和平与暴力的问题时,古兰经的意思与经典注解的解释有时会有所不同。好的,(阿拉伯语)感谢沙比尔博士。不客气。 查看全部
沙比尔·阿里博士讨论了常常被误解的古兰经第9章12节,该节经文被一些人解读为提倡暴力。博士澄清道,这一节经文指的是特定历史背景下,盟约被背叛,以及企图破坏法律和治理体系的情况。沙比尔博士强调,这节经文并非号召攻击和平无辜的人,而是针对那些积极破坏正义与信仰的人。他指出,“信仰”一词应当被理解为法治与正义的体系,而不仅仅是宗教,并解释了这一节经文呼吁通过合法手段作出回应。沙比尔博士进一步强调,当代穆斯林需要重新审视和分析古兰经经文及其古典注解,鼓励从新的视角出发,更好地理解古兰经在当今时代的讯息。他最后总结道,古兰经传达的许多关于和平与正义的理念,与某些传统解释存在差异。
 
 


 
以下是汉语字幕翻译:
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天我们将探讨一些常被误解的古兰经经文,沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。很高兴来到这里。我们今天要讨论的经文是来自9:12。内容如下:“假如他們締約後違反誓言,誹謗你們的宗教,那麼,你們當討伐不信教的首領們[麥加的古萊氏首領],因為他們不遵守盟約,以便他們停止作惡”沙比尔博士,这节经文的误解之处是什么?是的,有几个方面,但我认为最关键的地方是提到的那部分:如果他们在与你们立下契约后违背誓言,然后他们(言辞)侮辱你们的宗教,这里我暂时不翻译。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)接下来是“你们应当与不信之首作战”。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)誓言对他们毫无意义,如你所翻译的,或者如你读到的那样。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)以便他们停止。所以,再次强调,你会发现,这与我们在同一章中前面看到的理念相符……作战的目的是为了让他们停止对穆斯林的攻击。嗯嗯。并不是说穆斯林被告知,“那些和平的人,去攻击他们。”不,正是这些人先发动攻击,因此现在你们被允许在必要时采取预防性打击,但这些人到底是谁?为何要与他们开战?所以(阿拉伯语),他们在与你们立下契约后,违背了誓言,接下来是我刚才没有翻译的部分。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)通常这被翻译为“侮辱你们的宗教”,或者“诋毁你们的宗教”—嗯嗯。这看似是指用语言。(阿拉伯语)在阿拉伯语中可能意味着讽刺,这几乎听起来像是(阿拉伯语)[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。那是口头的,但字面意思,(阿拉伯语)意味着穿透或刺穿。嗯。所以这里的意思是他们在破坏某些东西,那么(阿拉伯语)又指的是什么呢?(阿拉伯语)通常指宗教,但它也可以有其他的含义。大多数穆斯林都记得古兰经的第一章《法蒂哈章》,在其中,真主被称为(阿拉伯语)或(阿拉伯语),他是审判日的主人或国王。所以审判日。或者我们有时称之为报应之日。所以无论是审判还是报应。报应是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。(阿拉伯语)一词与“债务”(阿拉伯语)相关,意味着你要偿还的债务,而这个概念正是体现了报应,因为真主会为我们今生的行为给予公正的奖赏。所以这就是(阿拉伯语)。因此,报应这一理念……与正义有关,也是(阿拉伯语)一词背后的理念之一,即一个正义的体系或法律。在古兰经的第十二章《优素福章》中,讲述了先知优素福的故事,在其中,先知优素福希望留住他的弟弟本雅明-虽然古兰经没有提到本雅明这个名字,但优素福希望留下弟弟,并通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟。然后古兰经说,(阿拉伯语)根据国王的(阿拉伯语),他本不应当带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。所以这里的(阿拉伯语),很多翻译将其翻译为国王的宗教,但当时埃及的宗教与法律紧密相连,国王的宗教与能否带走这个孩子没有直接关系。更可能的是,许多翻译将其翻译为“国王的法律”,即根据国王的法律,优素福本不应带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。但通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟,这是真主的恩典。所以法律是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。如果将这个概念带回到第9章第12节,我们可以理解为这是指“法治”或“正义的体系”。这就是为什么我很欣赏沙比尔·艾哈迈德的翻译,他将其翻译为“体系”。嗯。这是一个正在执行的系统,正义的体系。如果这些人做了这些事,他们违背了契约,现在他们在破坏这个包含法律的信仰体系,而法律在这里是主导因素。接下来的经文进一步阐明了这一点,而经典的评论者们忽略了这一点,他们认为第12节意味着如果有人侮辱穆罕默德先知(愿他平安),那个人应该被处死。嗯。将这个法律与本节经文挂钩,忽视了接下来的经文,因为接下来的经文实际上进一步解释了这一点,它说,(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)难道你们不去与那些违背誓言并决心驱逐先知的人作战吗?他们才是首先攻击你们的人。嗯。所以你可以看到其中的正当性。因此,你明白了这里“侮辱”的意思。它不仅仅是用言辞侮辱或讽刺你们,而是他们试图驱逐先知,这意味着他们在破坏整个体系,不仅是信仰,也包括正在建立的法律。所以,穆斯林今天需要从中汲取的教训是:第9章12节告诉我们,你可以与别人和平相处,但如果他们在破坏法律体系,那么必须通过法律与政府的手段来应对他们,只要这些手段是在公正的治理体系下。沙比尔博士,对于这些经文,你有最后的意见吗?是的,我想说的是,今天我们重新审视古兰经和经典注解是至关重要的。我们需要学习经典注解,但也需要从新角度看待古兰经,不必过多依赖注解。我们需要从注解中学习,但我们也必须客观看待古兰经,退后一步重新审视古兰经,看看古兰经真正的含义。它传达的意义是否正如评论者所说,还是有所不同?在本系列中,我们常常发现,尤其是在探讨和平与暴力的问题时,古兰经的意思与经典注解的解释有时会有所不同。好的,(阿拉伯语)感谢沙比尔博士。不客气。
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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 沙比尔博士在视频中讨论《古兰经》第9章第29节,阐述了在特定条件下与有经人(犹太人和基督徒)作战的事情,即在穆斯林治理下,非穆斯林需要缴纳保护税(吉兹亚)吗?

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 273 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 00:30 • 来自相关话题

 
 


 沙比尔博士在视频中讨论《古兰经》第9章第29节,阐述了在特定条件下与有经人(犹太人和基督徒)作战的事情。沙比尔博士强调了这段经文的历史背景和情境,解释说,这段经文是指在穆斯林仍为一个较小且遭遇敌对联盟围攻的群体时的情境。该经文列出了一个体系,即在穆斯林治理下,非穆斯林需缴纳保护税(吉兹亚),类似于穆斯林所缴纳的宗教税(扎卡)。这种安排旨在确保双方的公平,非穆斯林在享受社区防护的同时,不必参加军役。沙比尔博士强调,这段经文并非倡导强迫改宗,且强调《古兰经》的原则:“在宗教问题上不得强迫。”
 
沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》节目。

很高兴来到这里。

我们今天讨论的是被误解的古兰经经文,

而我们现在讨论的经文是9:29。

它的内容如下:

“与那些不信真主与末日、不顺从真主与使者所禁之事、不遵守公正法则的人们作战,直到他们交纳税款,甘心屈服。”

嗯嗯。

沙比尔博士,这段经文被误解的部分是什么呢?

是的,萨菲雅,关于这段经文有几方面被误解。

让我先用阿拉伯语念一下,然后我们来分析一下误解的地方。

所以基本上它是这样说的:

(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语朗读)

所以,打击那些不信真主与末日、不禁忌真主与使者所禁之事的人们。

而他们并没有...

在这里,我给出一个最常见的翻译:

他们不遵循真理的宗教。

嗯。

所以你们要与他们作战。

记住,这里的动词是“与他们作战”。

直到,直到他们...

[萨菲雅博士] 嗯嗯。

他们交纳税款,

并愿意成为臣民。

好,那么这一切是什么意思呢?



首先,这段经文常被一些人提及,

主要是那些批评伊斯兰的人。

是的,尤其是来自基督教背景的人。

嗯嗯。

他们想说,“看,伊斯兰对我们很暴力,

他们要征服我们,迫使我们成为‘宗教保护人’,

这是伊斯兰法律中‘宗教保护人’的定义,

即拥有一种保护协议。”

在以前的伊斯兰法律中,普遍认为

犹太人和基督徒可以作为穆斯林社会中的少数群体生活。

他们会支付特别的税款,

这被称为(阿拉伯语中的“吉兹亚”)。

而穆斯林则支付扎卡,是一种具有宗教意义的税收。

这是伊斯兰五大支柱之一,支付扎卡。

而非穆斯林支付吉兹亚,穆斯林支付扎卡,

从某种程度上来说,这就保持了公平。

但批评者则说,

“哦,看起来我们会成为穆斯林的臣民,

穆斯林是来征服我们并让我们成为他们的臣民。”

他们误解了这一点,

萨菲雅,误解的地方在于他们没有看到这段经文的背景。

它是在穆斯林面对外敌的战争情境下提出的。

穆斯林当时是一个少数群体,受敌对联盟围攻。

此时他们赋予犹太人和基督徒,特别是有经人群体一种特殊的待遇,

那些信仰真主启示书的人可以在穆斯林国家作为少数群体生活。

在这种情况下,一方穆斯林支付扎卡,另一方非穆斯林支付吉兹亚。

而穆斯林有义务参加战争,捍卫这个社区的边界,

包括犹太人和基督徒在内。

他们是受保护的人民,穆斯林有责任保护他们,

而犹太人和基督徒则无需参与战争。

他们只需要支付吉兹亚即可享受保护。

从穆斯林的角度来看,

这是对待这个少数群体的一种公平方式,

尽管并非总是以最荣耀的方式执行。

穆斯林就像其他人一样,有好有坏,

有好的时候,也有坏的时候。

但理想中的做法就是如此。

所以我想告诉那些误解这段经文的人,

你们没有理由误解这段经文。

而且,在我与一位持此观点的人辩论时,

我指出,如果你要字面理解这段经文,

那么这段经文实际上排除了基督徒信徒。

是的。

因为它说的是“不信真主的那些人”。

因此,从字面上看,

基督徒会说他们相信真主,

所以这段经文实际上并不适用于我们。

这也是为什么你会看到许多翻译,

萨菲雅,它们把“真正”一词加在括号里。

嗯。

以便表达“不真正相信真主的人”。

嗯。

所以,那些想要在此加入“真正”一词的穆斯林,

他们想要辩解说,这段经文适用于犹太人和基督徒,

因为他们“不真正相信真主”。

他们如何“不真正相信真主”呢?

因为基督徒可能相信耶稣是神的儿子,

但从穆斯林的角度来看,这违背了唯一神论的原则。

如果我们来看犹太人,虽然他们在宣称上严格信奉唯一神,

但仍然可以对他们信仰的方式提出一些质疑。

让我从“不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”开始说起。

现在,真主和他的使者禁止猪肉,

但是,这是否意味着,除非基督徒认为猪肉是禁止的,

我们就应该与他们作战呢?

这一切的意义是什么?

如果我们单纯说有经人缴纳吉兹亚,

他们就可以在你们中平安地生活”。

这就是简单的陈述,对吧?

嗯嗯。

为什么说“那些不信真主、不信末日,

不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”?

然后我们再谈到“吉兹亚”的问题。

所以“吉兹亚”在这里,

从我们在同一章第12节的讨论开始,

应该意味着他们不认同执行的公正法则。

嗯。

或者不遵循实施的公正法律。

所以如果他们违反或破坏了这些法则,

正如我们在第12节中看到的一些人那样,

那么这时就必须与他们作战并制服他们,

是的,最终的结果是

他们将交纳吉兹亚,

然后就可以在穆斯林中平安生活。

所以,并不是说他们必须改宗,

否则就不再是有经人。

有经人是与他们作战,直到他们皈依伊斯兰,

否则就交纳吉兹亚。

这又回到宗教强迫的讨论上,

我们知道,《古兰经》明确表示:“宗教没有强迫”。

因此,我们不能强迫人们皈依伊斯兰,

但我们可以强迫他们遵守公正的法律体系,

这是为了所有人的保护,公平公正。

好的,感谢沙比尔博士。

不客气。 查看全部
 
 



 沙比尔博士在视频中讨论《古兰经》第9章第29节,阐述了在特定条件下与有经人(犹太人和基督徒)作战的事情。沙比尔博士强调了这段经文的历史背景和情境,解释说,这段经文是指在穆斯林仍为一个较小且遭遇敌对联盟围攻的群体时的情境。该经文列出了一个体系,即在穆斯林治理下,非穆斯林需缴纳保护税(吉兹亚),类似于穆斯林所缴纳的宗教税(扎卡)。这种安排旨在确保双方的公平,非穆斯林在享受社区防护的同时,不必参加军役。沙比尔博士强调,这段经文并非倡导强迫改宗,且强调《古兰经》的原则:“在宗教问题上不得强迫。”
 
沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》节目。

很高兴来到这里。

我们今天讨论的是被误解的古兰经经文,

而我们现在讨论的经文是9:29。

它的内容如下:

“与那些不信真主与末日、不顺从真主与使者所禁之事、不遵守公正法则的人们作战,直到他们交纳税款,甘心屈服。”

嗯嗯。

沙比尔博士,这段经文被误解的部分是什么呢?

是的,萨菲雅,关于这段经文有几方面被误解。

让我先用阿拉伯语念一下,然后我们来分析一下误解的地方。

所以基本上它是这样说的:

(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语朗读)

所以,打击那些不信真主与末日、不禁忌真主与使者所禁之事的人们。

而他们并没有...

在这里,我给出一个最常见的翻译:

他们不遵循真理的宗教。

嗯。

所以你们要与他们作战。

记住,这里的动词是“与他们作战”。

直到,直到他们...

[萨菲雅博士] 嗯嗯。

他们交纳税款,

并愿意成为臣民。

好,那么这一切是什么意思呢?



首先,这段经文常被一些人提及,

主要是那些批评伊斯兰的人。

是的,尤其是来自基督教背景的人。

嗯嗯。

他们想说,“看,伊斯兰对我们很暴力,

他们要征服我们,迫使我们成为‘宗教保护人’,

这是伊斯兰法律中‘宗教保护人’的定义,

即拥有一种保护协议。”

在以前的伊斯兰法律中,普遍认为

犹太人和基督徒可以作为穆斯林社会中的少数群体生活。

他们会支付特别的税款,

这被称为(阿拉伯语中的“吉兹亚”)。

而穆斯林则支付扎卡,是一种具有宗教意义的税收。

这是伊斯兰五大支柱之一,支付扎卡。

而非穆斯林支付吉兹亚,穆斯林支付扎卡,

从某种程度上来说,这就保持了公平。

但批评者则说,

“哦,看起来我们会成为穆斯林的臣民,

穆斯林是来征服我们并让我们成为他们的臣民。”

他们误解了这一点,

萨菲雅,误解的地方在于他们没有看到这段经文的背景。

它是在穆斯林面对外敌的战争情境下提出的。

穆斯林当时是一个少数群体,受敌对联盟围攻。

此时他们赋予犹太人和基督徒,特别是有经人群体一种特殊的待遇,

那些信仰真主启示书的人可以在穆斯林国家作为少数群体生活。

在这种情况下,一方穆斯林支付扎卡,另一方非穆斯林支付吉兹亚。

而穆斯林有义务参加战争,捍卫这个社区的边界,

包括犹太人和基督徒在内。


他们是受保护的人民,穆斯林有责任保护他们,

而犹太人和基督徒则无需参与战争。

他们只需要支付吉兹亚即可享受保护。

从穆斯林的角度来看,

这是对待这个少数群体的一种公平方式,

尽管并非总是以最荣耀的方式执行。

穆斯林就像其他人一样,有好有坏,

有好的时候,也有坏的时候。

但理想中的做法就是如此。

所以我想告诉那些误解这段经文的人,

你们没有理由误解这段经文。

而且,在我与一位持此观点的人辩论时,

我指出,如果你要字面理解这段经文,

那么这段经文实际上排除了基督徒信徒。

是的。

因为它说的是“不信真主的那些人”。

因此,从字面上看,

基督徒会说他们相信真主,

所以这段经文实际上并不适用于我们。

这也是为什么你会看到许多翻译,

萨菲雅,它们把“真正”一词加在括号里。

嗯。

以便表达“不真正相信真主的人”。

嗯。

所以,那些想要在此加入“真正”一词的穆斯林,

他们想要辩解说,这段经文适用于犹太人和基督徒,

因为他们“不真正相信真主”。

他们如何“不真正相信真主”呢?

因为基督徒可能相信耶稣是神的儿子,

但从穆斯林的角度来看,这违背了唯一神论的原则。

如果我们来看犹太人,虽然他们在宣称上严格信奉唯一神,

但仍然可以对他们信仰的方式提出一些质疑。

让我从“不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”开始说起。

现在,真主和他的使者禁止猪肉,

但是,这是否意味着,除非基督徒认为猪肉是禁止的,

我们就应该与他们作战呢?

这一切的意义是什么?

如果我们单纯说有经人缴纳吉兹亚,

他们就可以在你们中平安地生活”。

这就是简单的陈述,对吧?

嗯嗯。

为什么说“那些不信真主、不信末日,

不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”?

然后我们再谈到“吉兹亚”的问题。

所以“吉兹亚”在这里,

从我们在同一章第12节的讨论开始,

应该意味着他们不认同执行的公正法则。

嗯。

或者不遵循实施的公正法律。

所以如果他们违反或破坏了这些法则,

正如我们在第12节中看到的一些人那样,

那么这时就必须与他们作战并制服他们,

是的,最终的结果是

他们将交纳吉兹亚,

然后就可以在穆斯林中平安生活。

所以,并不是说他们必须改宗,

否则就不再是有经人。

有经人是与他们作战,直到他们皈依伊斯兰,

否则就交纳吉兹亚。

这又回到宗教强迫的讨论上,

我们知道,《古兰经》明确表示:“宗教没有强迫”。

因此,我们不能强迫人们皈依伊斯兰,

但我们可以强迫他们遵守公正的法律体系,

这是为了所有人的保护,公平公正。

好的,感谢沙比尔博士。

不客气。
221
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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 伊斯兰教是否教导我们奇迹是真实存在的?

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 221 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 00:06 • 来自相关话题

 
 


以下为汉语字幕总结:

沙比尔博士,问题是:
“我最近经历了一段艰难的时期,总是希望会有一些非凡的事情发生,一种我只能称之为奇迹的事情。伊斯兰教是否教导我们奇迹是真实存在的?”

是的,是的。真主在《古兰经》中说:
“他是全权执行一切意愿的主。”
在回应我们的祈祷时,真主可以创造出我们称之为奇迹的事物。

与此同时,真主以祂的方式行事,即**“圣行”**(Sunnatullah)。这是祂的法则,而真主的法则,包括了自然规律,因此祂通过因果关系来行事。

我们在祈祷时不应期望真主完全打破因果规律来满足我们的愿望,因此,有些事情是我们不应该祈求的,也就是我们可能称之为“不可能的事”。

比如,我们不能期待真主把一座山移动到另一个地方,但当然,真主有能力做到这些。(笑)

在《福音书》中,曾提到,如果你向真主祈祷,对这座山说“移动吧”,它就会移动。

在过去,我们确实听到过真主创造的奇迹,比如穆萨的海水分开、麦尔彦(玛利亚)孕育尔撒(耶稣)的神迹等,这些都是非凡的奇迹。

在现代,我们所见的所有事物都符合自然规律,因此我们应该尊重并接受自然法则的运行,但在这些法则的框架内,真主可以做许多事情。

举一个例子,一位朋友在新冠期间,感染严重被送入重症监护室,医生几乎放弃治疗,但通过无数虔诚的祈祷,他的病情在开斋节那天显著好转,现在完全康复,这一切都是真主的恩典。

真主可以在自然法则中以微妙而非凡的方式行事,我们永远不应失去对祂恩典的希望。

  查看全部
 
 



以下为汉语字幕总结:

沙比尔博士,问题是:
“我最近经历了一段艰难的时期,总是希望会有一些非凡的事情发生,一种我只能称之为奇迹的事情。伊斯兰教是否教导我们奇迹是真实存在的?”

是的,是的。真主在《古兰经》中说:
“他是全权执行一切意愿的主。”
在回应我们的祈祷时,真主可以创造出我们称之为奇迹的事物。

与此同时,真主以祂的方式行事,即**“圣行”**(Sunnatullah)。这是祂的法则,而真主的法则,包括了自然规律,因此祂通过因果关系来行事。

我们在祈祷时不应期望真主完全打破因果规律来满足我们的愿望,因此,有些事情是我们不应该祈求的,也就是我们可能称之为“不可能的事”。

比如,我们不能期待真主把一座山移动到另一个地方,但当然,真主有能力做到这些。(笑)

在《福音书》中,曾提到,如果你向真主祈祷,对这座山说“移动吧”,它就会移动。

在过去,我们确实听到过真主创造的奇迹,比如穆萨的海水分开、麦尔彦(玛利亚)孕育尔撒(耶稣)的神迹等,这些都是非凡的奇迹。

在现代,我们所见的所有事物都符合自然规律,因此我们应该尊重并接受自然法则的运行,但在这些法则的框架内,真主可以做许多事情。

举一个例子,一位朋友在新冠期间,感染严重被送入重症监护室,医生几乎放弃治疗,但通过无数虔诚的祈祷,他的病情在开斋节那天显著好转,现在完全康复,这一切都是真主的恩典。

真主可以在自然法则中以微妙而非凡的方式行事,我们永远不应失去对祂恩典的希望。

 
225
Views

《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 今天,我们将探讨那些常被误解的《古兰经》经文, 而我们要深入研究的是《悔悟章》第9章第31节。“他们以他们的教士和修士为主,代替真主”。

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 225 次浏览 • 2025-01-25 23:57 • 来自相关话题

 
 
 

 
 以下是汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

今天,我们将探讨那些常被误解的《古兰经》经文,
而我们要深入研究的是《悔悟章》第9章第31节。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经说话》。
——很荣幸参与。

——我们来看看第9章第31节的经文,其内容如下:

“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主;
他们还以麦尔彦之子尔撒为造物主。
其实,他们只奉命崇拜独一的主宰,
除他外,绝无应受崇拜的。
赞颂真主超绝万物,
他超乎他们所用来与他并列之物。”

这是塔拉尔·伊塔尼的翻译。沙比尔博士,
我猜争议的核心部分是那句
“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主”。

——是的。
——请您为我们讲解一下这节经文的阿拉伯原文是如何表述的。

——好的,原文是:﴿اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ﴾。
您刚才已经翻译了这段经文。
塔拉尔·伊塔尼虽然不是最著名的译者,
但他的翻译——

——这是我第一次听说他的名字。

——是的,他的《古兰经》译本在很多线上书店都可以买到。
我第一次接触到他的翻译,是因为一位视力有障碍的非穆斯林朋友,
对伊斯兰产生兴趣后,想阅读一本大字体的《古兰经》。
于是,我发现塔拉尔·伊塔尼的译本
不仅有常规版本,还有大字体版本。
我购入了这本译本,不仅是因为它满足大字体需求,
更因为我认为这是一本优秀的译本。愿安拉赐福于这位译者。

关于这节经文,内容主要指出:
这些在上一节提到的“有经人”,
将他们的教士和修士奉为主宰,代替了真主,
而他们明明被命令只崇拜独一的真主,
而不是崇拜其他任何人或物。

批评者常常指出这一点,并表示《古兰经》似乎犯了一个错误,
因为基督徒并未将他们的神职人员视为神,
我们的犹太朋友也没有这样做。
那么这里究竟是什么意思呢?

可以从多方面来回应这个问题,
但首先让我提到一段圣训。
据记载,圣门弟子阿迪·伊本·哈提姆曾是基督徒,
在他皈依伊斯兰之后,曾与穆圣(愿主赐他平安)
讨论过这节经文。
他当时说道:
“我们并未将我们的教士和修道人士视为真主。”

(沙比尔博士微笑)——是的,他实际上是在反思和回应这节经文。
——没错。那么穆圣(愿主赐他平安)怎么回答呢?

穆圣说道:
“他们(神职人员和修道人士)发布的律令,你们接受了,甚至凌驾于真主的言辞之上。
正是通过这种方式,你们将他们当作了主宰。”

这就像尔撒(愿主赐他平安)在《福音书》中批评他同时代的人所说的:
“你们废弃真主的言辞,而追随人(被造物)的律法。”
他们将许多解释与衍生的规条强加于人,
使其成为主宰大众的工具。

从伊斯兰的视角看,唯有真主——
作为天地的创造者,万物的主宰——
有权制定律法,指引我们该做什么,不该做什么。
他的受造物并无此权。

当然,在世俗事务上,我们可以有市政法规、国家法律等,
但在宗教裁决上,唯有真主才有权决定
什么是合法的,什么是非法的,什么是允许的,什么是禁止的。
因此,当这些教士和修士被赋予这种地位和权威,
就被认为是《古兰经》所批判的
“将他们奉为真主之外的主”。

关于这节经文还有更多需要补充的内容。
特别是在基督教传统中,有一种思想认为人可以“神化”。
“神化”(divinization)是天主教教义的一部分,
尤其在东正教中更为显著。
东正教中甚至认为,人生命的目标是“成神”(theosis)。
早期的一位教父,依瑞奈乌斯(Irenaeus)曾说过:
“真主成为人,以使人得以成为真主。”
《新约》中也有暗示,当尔撒(愿主赐他平安)再临时,
他的追随者将会像他一样。
如果人们认为尔撒是神,而他们会像尔撒,
那么这似乎暗示他们自己也将成为神。

因此,人类“成神”的观念在基督教传统中并不罕见。
当《古兰经》提到他们将教士和修士奉为主时,
这可能反映了东正教中的“神化”或“成神”观念。

——好的,我们今天的探讨就到此为止。
感谢您,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在!

如果有其他修改需求,请告诉我! 查看全部
 
 
 


 
 以下是汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

今天,我们将探讨那些常被误解的《古兰经》经文,
而我们要深入研究的是《悔悟章》第9章第31节。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经说话》。
——很荣幸参与。

——我们来看看第9章第31节的经文,其内容如下:

“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主;
他们还以麦尔彦之子尔撒为造物主。
其实,他们只奉命崇拜独一的主宰,
除他外,绝无应受崇拜的。
赞颂真主超绝万物,
他超乎他们所用来与他并列之物。”

这是塔拉尔·伊塔尼的翻译。沙比尔博士,
我猜争议的核心部分是那句
“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主”。

——是的。
——请您为我们讲解一下这节经文的阿拉伯原文是如何表述的。

——好的,原文是:﴿اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ﴾。
您刚才已经翻译了这段经文。
塔拉尔·伊塔尼虽然不是最著名的译者,
但他的翻译——

——这是我第一次听说他的名字。

——是的,他的《古兰经》译本在很多线上书店都可以买到。
我第一次接触到他的翻译,是因为一位视力有障碍的非穆斯林朋友,
对伊斯兰产生兴趣后,想阅读一本大字体的《古兰经》。
于是,我发现塔拉尔·伊塔尼的译本
不仅有常规版本,还有大字体版本。
我购入了这本译本,不仅是因为它满足大字体需求,
更因为我认为这是一本优秀的译本。愿安拉赐福于这位译者。

关于这节经文,内容主要指出:
这些在上一节提到的“有经人”,
将他们的教士和修士奉为主宰,代替了真主,
而他们明明被命令只崇拜独一的真主,
而不是崇拜其他任何人或物。

批评者常常指出这一点,并表示《古兰经》似乎犯了一个错误,
因为基督徒并未将他们的神职人员视为神,
我们的犹太朋友也没有这样做。
那么这里究竟是什么意思呢?


可以从多方面来回应这个问题,
但首先让我提到一段圣训。
据记载,圣门弟子阿迪·伊本·哈提姆曾是基督徒,
在他皈依伊斯兰之后,曾与穆圣(愿主赐他平安)
讨论过这节经文。
他当时说道:
“我们并未将我们的教士和修道人士视为真主。”

(沙比尔博士微笑)——是的,他实际上是在反思和回应这节经文。
——没错。那么穆圣(愿主赐他平安)怎么回答呢?

穆圣说道:
“他们(神职人员和修道人士)发布的律令,你们接受了,甚至凌驾于真主的言辞之上。
正是通过这种方式,你们将他们当作了主宰。”


这就像尔撒(愿主赐他平安)在《福音书》中批评他同时代的人所说的:
“你们废弃真主的言辞,而追随人(被造物)的律法。”
他们将许多解释与衍生的规条强加于人,
使其成为主宰大众的工具。


从伊斯兰的视角看,唯有真主——
作为天地的创造者,万物的主宰——
有权制定律法,指引我们该做什么,不该做什么。
他的受造物并无此权。


当然,在世俗事务上,我们可以有市政法规、国家法律等,
但在宗教裁决上,唯有真主才有权决定
什么是合法的,什么是非法的,什么是允许的,什么是禁止的。
因此,当这些教士和修士被赋予这种地位和权威,
就被认为是《古兰经》所批判的
“将他们奉为真主之外的主”。

关于这节经文还有更多需要补充的内容。
特别是在基督教传统中,有一种思想认为人可以“神化”。
“神化”(divinization)是天主教教义的一部分,
尤其在东正教中更为显著。
东正教中甚至认为,人生命的目标是“成神”(theosis)。
早期的一位教父,依瑞奈乌斯(Irenaeus)曾说过:
“真主成为人,以使人得以成为真主。”
《新约》中也有暗示,当尔撒(愿主赐他平安)再临时,
他的追随者将会像他一样。
如果人们认为尔撒是神,而他们会像尔撒,
那么这似乎暗示他们自己也将成为神。

因此,人类“成神”的观念在基督教传统中并不罕见。
当《古兰经》提到他们将教士和修士奉为主时,
这可能反映了东正教中的“神化”或“成神”观念。

——好的,我们今天的探讨就到此为止。
感谢您,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在!

如果有其他修改需求,请告诉我!
262
Views

《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 加沙经过十五个月的大规模死亡与破坏后,已经宣布停火。反思从中汲取的教训以及未来的道路。 Dr. Shabir Ally and Dr. Safiyyah Ally

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 262 次浏览 • 2025-01-25 23:44 • 来自相关话题

 
 
 


 
汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

正如你所知,加沙经过十五个月的大规模死亡与破坏后,已经宣布停火。

我们今天将反思从中汲取的教训以及未来的道路。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

——很荣幸参加这个节目。

——沙比尔博士,这整个局势中非常引人注目的一点是,加沙人民所经历的无助。
但尽管如此,他们始终坚定不移地站立着、坚持着。
许多人认为他们取得了胜利,对吧?他们依然存在!
停火宣布后,警察走上街头,秩序迅速恢复,道路立刻开始清理。
这确实是一件不可思议的事情。
这些人面对强大的势力,那些掌握了世界上所有财富和武器的力量,却依然屹立不倒。

——是的,是的。

——这就像大卫战胜歌利亚的时刻。

——确实如此,确实如此。他们的坚韧令人惊叹,这种精神值得全世界的钦佩。

——是的,而且没有任何国家——无论是穆斯林国家还是阿拉伯国家——能够提供援助,
但他们却顽强地撑了过来。

——是啊,所以我们必须承认,安拉的帮助与他们同在。
全世界穆斯林的关注和祈祷一定也起到了一定的作用,安拉倾听了我们的祈祷,
让这些人得以生存下来。
我们期待加沙的重建,期待完整的和平、安全,以及作为地球上人类一员的所有权利——
他们的自治、他们的国家地位,一切的一切。
虽然未来的道路依然漫长而艰难,战争可能在数周后再次威胁重现,
但我们祈求这样的事情不要发生。
我们希望以这第一步为起点,迈向第二步、第三步,
最终实现加沙人民的和平与正义。

——当我们和加沙的家人交流时,虽然感受到了一些安慰和喜悦,
但同时也感到巨大的悲伤。
他们经历了太多的创伤,目睹、经历、听闻了太多令人痛心的事情,
很难恢复正常的生活,对吧?
与此同时,他们失去了亲人、家园。
整整十五个月中,他们一直说,“我们想回家。”
他们盼望战争结束,可以回到家园。
但当战争结束后,他们发现自己的家园完全被摧毁。
不仅仅是他们的家,而是整个地区都被摧毁了。
没有可以行走的空间,没有一块平坦的土地可以搭帐篷安顿下来。
这种现实的打击让他们的恢复更加艰难。
但我相信,随着时间推移,他们会慢慢走出来。

——是的,我们看到的画面令人震撼。有新闻报道描述那里像“末日废土”。
特朗普将其形容为一个“巨大的拆迁场”。
不仅仅是一栋楼被摧毁,而是整条地带都成了废墟。
人们该如何重建家园,恢复生活?
医院、学校的基础设施要多久才能重新建立起来?
我们仍然祈祷,并呼吁全球各方迅速行动,帮助加沙恢复。
不仅要确保战争彻底结束,全面恢复和平,还要支持加沙的重建。
人民的需求仍然十分紧迫,当前的援助远远不足。

——在为加沙人民呼吁与倡导方面,我们还有很长的路要走。
现在仍有很多人不把加沙人民视为拥有尊严与权利的个体,
甚至不认为他们拥有基本生存的权利。
就连关于囚犯和人质的报道都如此不平等。
以色列的人质释放有很多关注,但关于巴勒斯坦囚犯——
许多人是未成年人,没有任何指控,却几乎没有报道。
停火期间,人们谈论人质的归还,却很少提及加沙的人民如何生活。
这些都是我们需要努力的地方。

——是的,这些被释放的人也是家庭的一部分,我们需要听到他们的故事。
而我们这样的节目正是为了把这些边缘化的声音带到大众视野中。

——沙比尔博士,我很高兴看到停火的到来,
尽管未来的道路依然漫长且艰难。

——是的,我也感到欣慰,但这十五个月的时间对我来说同样很艰难。
而我知道,对你和你的家人来说更为困难,
每天都关注新闻,向安拉祈祷不要听到家人去世的噩耗。
你失去了两位姐夫,你的丈夫失去了表亲及其他亲属。

——还有两位亲人下落不明,我们相信他们被当局带走,
但至今没有任何消息。我们祈祷他们安然无恙。

——是的,我们祈愿这样的噩梦不再重现,
愿全世界都对战争的危害和和平的重要性保持高度警觉,
并且每个人都行动起来,确保战争不再爆发。

——我觉得这一系列事件让世人第一次看到了巴勒斯坦人民的另一面,
对吧?很多人以前从未意识到这些。
我们再也无法回到从前的无知状态了,
人们将以全新的视角看待巴以冲突。
希望这能改变局势,为巴勒斯坦人民带来正义。

——是的,这是这场不幸的局势中最重要的变化之一,
巴勒斯坦人民的困境已经成为全世界的焦点。
我希望这种全球觉醒能为巴勒斯坦人民带来持久的和平与正义。

——谢谢你,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在。
  查看全部
 
 
 



 
汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

正如你所知,加沙经过十五个月的大规模死亡与破坏后,已经宣布停火。

我们今天将反思从中汲取的教训以及未来的道路。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

——很荣幸参加这个节目。

——沙比尔博士,这整个局势中非常引人注目的一点是,加沙人民所经历的无助。
但尽管如此,他们始终坚定不移地站立着、坚持着。
许多人认为他们取得了胜利,对吧?他们依然存在!
停火宣布后,警察走上街头,秩序迅速恢复,道路立刻开始清理。
这确实是一件不可思议的事情。
这些人面对强大的势力,那些掌握了世界上所有财富和武器的力量,却依然屹立不倒。


——是的,是的。

——这就像大卫战胜歌利亚的时刻。

——确实如此,确实如此。他们的坚韧令人惊叹,这种精神值得全世界的钦佩。

——是的,而且没有任何国家——无论是穆斯林国家还是阿拉伯国家——能够提供援助,
但他们却顽强地撑了过来。


——是啊,所以我们必须承认,安拉的帮助与他们同在。
全世界穆斯林的关注和祈祷一定也起到了一定的作用,安拉倾听了我们的祈祷,
让这些人得以生存下来。
我们期待加沙的重建,期待完整的和平、安全,以及作为地球上人类一员的所有权利——
他们的自治、他们的国家地位,一切的一切。
虽然未来的道路依然漫长而艰难,战争可能在数周后再次威胁重现,
但我们祈求这样的事情不要发生。
我们希望以这第一步为起点,迈向第二步、第三步,
最终实现加沙人民的和平与正义。

——当我们和加沙的家人交流时,虽然感受到了一些安慰和喜悦,
但同时也感到巨大的悲伤。
他们经历了太多的创伤,目睹、经历、听闻了太多令人痛心的事情,
很难恢复正常的生活,对吧?
与此同时,他们失去了亲人、家园。
整整十五个月中,他们一直说,“我们想回家。”
他们盼望战争结束,可以回到家园。
但当战争结束后,他们发现自己的家园完全被摧毁。
不仅仅是他们的家,而是整个地区都被摧毁了。
没有可以行走的空间,没有一块平坦的土地可以搭帐篷安顿下来。
这种现实的打击让他们的恢复更加艰难。
但我相信,随着时间推移,他们会慢慢走出来。

——是的,我们看到的画面令人震撼。有新闻报道描述那里像“末日废土”。
特朗普将其形容为一个“巨大的拆迁场”。
不仅仅是一栋楼被摧毁,而是整条地带都成了废墟。
人们该如何重建家园,恢复生活?
医院、学校的基础设施要多久才能重新建立起来?
我们仍然祈祷,并呼吁全球各方迅速行动,帮助加沙恢复。
不仅要确保战争彻底结束,全面恢复和平,还要支持加沙的重建。
人民的需求仍然十分紧迫,当前的援助远远不足。

——在为加沙人民呼吁与倡导方面,我们还有很长的路要走。
现在仍有很多人不把加沙人民视为拥有尊严与权利的个体,
甚至不认为他们拥有基本生存的权利。
就连关于囚犯和人质的报道都如此不平等。
以色列的人质释放有很多关注,但关于巴勒斯坦囚犯——
许多人是未成年人,没有任何指控,却几乎没有报道。
停火期间,人们谈论人质的归还,却很少提及加沙的人民如何生活。
这些都是我们需要努力的地方。

——是的,这些被释放的人也是家庭的一部分,我们需要听到他们的故事。
而我们这样的节目正是为了把这些边缘化的声音带到大众视野中。

——沙比尔博士,我很高兴看到停火的到来,
尽管未来的道路依然漫长且艰难。

——是的,我也感到欣慰,但这十五个月的时间对我来说同样很艰难。
而我知道,对你和你的家人来说更为困难,
每天都关注新闻,向安拉祈祷不要听到家人去世的噩耗。
你失去了两位姐夫,你的丈夫失去了表亲及其他亲属。

——还有两位亲人下落不明,我们相信他们被当局带走,
但至今没有任何消息。我们祈祷他们安然无恙。

——是的,我们祈愿这样的噩梦不再重现,
愿全世界都对战争的危害和和平的重要性保持高度警觉,
并且每个人都行动起来,确保战争不再爆发。

——我觉得这一系列事件让世人第一次看到了巴勒斯坦人民的另一面,
对吧?很多人以前从未意识到这些。
我们再也无法回到从前的无知状态了,
人们将以全新的视角看待巴以冲突。
希望这能改变局势,为巴勒斯坦人民带来正义。


——是的,这是这场不幸的局势中最重要的变化之一,
巴勒斯坦人民的困境已经成为全世界的焦点。
我希望这种全球觉醒能为巴勒斯坦人民带来持久的和平与正义。

——谢谢你,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在。
 
414
Views

走进使者穆罕默德系列讲座|E29:先知穆罕默德ﷺ归真(死亡)|由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 414 次浏览 • 2023-02-25 06:47 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。




Everything we read about, about how you should die applies most to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们读到的所有有关“你终将离开这个世界(你将如何离开这个世界)”的法则,绝大程度上,也适用于先知ﷺ。

 

that when a person dies either they are relieved of this world, or the world is relieved from them.

当一个人死亡时,要么他们从这个世界上解脱了,要么是这个世界因为他们的离去而解脱。

 

When Allah talks about an evil person, #ma bakat AAalayhimu assamaowal-ard# that the heavens and the earth do not shed a tear for them

当真主谈到“不义之人”时,他说“诸天和大地都不会为他挤出一颗眼泪”

 

and ibn Abbas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhuma He says that for the righteous person the heavens cry when they die, because the gate of the heavens that their deeds used to ascend from is no longer open and their place of sajdah, the earth cries, the place of sajdah, of prostration, cries.

伊本·阿拔斯(愿主喜悦他俩)他说,对于义人,在其离世时诸天为之哭泣,因为他们的善行被擢升至天堂的那扇大门关掉了;他们叩头的地方——大地,他们叩头的地方,他们鞠躬的地方为之哭泣。

 

And you think about the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in that regard.

然后,关于这个方面,你也想像一下先知ﷺ吧。

 

A person that everyone longed for when he was alive and a person that everyone would grieve when he would die, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

那个当其ﷺ在世,每个人都渴望见到他ﷺ的人;那个在其ﷺ离世时,所有人都为之悲痛的人。

 

[music]

 

If you're in Medina at that point your entire life revolves around the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. There is not a moment that you're not thinking about what he's doing, and if you can get his attention and if you can have his companionship. And at this point it's been that way for over a decade.

如果那时你就住在麦地那,你的生活都是围着先知ﷺ转。你(可能)没有片刻不在想他ﷺ在做什么,如果你能引起他的注意会怎么样,如果他ﷺ能常与你共处会怎么样……而你这样的想法,已经萌生了十几年了。

 

The day the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came to Medina is like giving birth to a child. It brought light to the entire city. It gave new life to everyone.

先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。

 

And there's a scene, even in The Battle of Uhud, right where it was shouted out, just suggested, that Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was killed.

在乌候德战役中,有这么一个场景,当时有人喊叫着“暗示”:先知ﷺ战死了。

 

And people put down their swords and put down their armor and just started to cry not feeling like they had any reason to live anymore.

人们放下宝剑,摘下盔甲,开始哭泣,感觉不到再能有什么理由继续苟活。

 

And that's only with being with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for just a couple years.

而那时(人们)与与先知ﷺ在一起,也只不过共同生活了几年而已。

 

Think about it now. You're in this situation where you're sitting in the Masjid and there is all of this anxiety about whether or not the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out.

现在再考虑一下。此刻你正坐在清真寺中,寺中却充满了不安的气味,都在焦虑先知ﷺ能否再(如往常一般)走出来?

 

And inside of yourself you feel like he's not really going to die, you know?

在你内心之中,你始终觉得,就像是他ﷺ永远不会离世一样,对吧?

 

It's inevitable.

(然而)这是不可避免的。

 

He's a human being, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, but he's not really going to die.

他ﷺ也只是普通人,但他ﷺ不会真的就这么死去。

 

He's going to make it out of this because he has healed so many people, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ会挺过来的,因为他ﷺ曾治愈过很多人。

 

How many people were about to die and the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, made dua'a for them, and they lived.

又有多少人将要死去,但先知ﷺ为他们做了祈祷,他们活了过来。

 

He's not gonna die yet, there's still so much more to go.

他ﷺ还不会死,因为还有很多事情要做。

 

The story still has so much to unfold in front of our eyes.

在我们眼前的这幅(人生)卷轴还有那么多没有被打开。

 

And how befitting is it that the last sight of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is a smile.

这时让人感觉舒适的一幕来了,我们见到了他ﷺ的最后一面,是他ﷺ的微笑。

 

He is in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu describes the scene.

他ﷺ此刻正在自己的房间中。艾奈斯(愿主喜悦他)为我们描述了这一场景。

 

We're praying and you see the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, draw his curtain.

我们当时正在(帘子外)礼拜,先知ﷺ这时拉开了隔帘。

 

And he smiles #tabassuma dhahikan# He smiles and he laughs meaning you could see all of his teeth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ微笑着,他ﷺ微笑着(看着我们礼拜),他ﷺ笑时,你ﷺ能看到他ﷺ露出的牙齿。

 

And his face was like the page of a mus‘haf, meaning his most beautiful smile was the last smile he gave to this ummah,

他ﷺ的脸像一页纸,然后他ﷺ最美丽的笑容是他ﷺ留给这个乌玛的最后一个微笑。

 

When he came into Medina, Abdullah ibn Salam embraced Islam because of his smile.

当初他ﷺ来到麦地那时,阿卜杜拉·本·萨拉姆(愿主喜悦他)就是因为他ﷺ的微笑而接受了伊斯兰教。

 

And he's leaving Medina and he's leaving this world with a smile, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ现在要离开麦地那了,还是带着一个微笑,即将离开这个世界。

 

And you're in Salah and you're looking at him and you're so excited because the way he's smiling that means he must be recovering. He's gonna come back out.

你正在礼拜中,你看到了他ﷺ,你很兴奋,因为你又看到他ﷺ一如既往的微笑,那样一定意味着他ﷺ在恢复之中。他ﷺ就要回(我们身边)来了。

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says keep on praying as if to say, keep on going. I fulfilled my mission. I did what I was supposed to do. I conveyed the message, now you're in prayer. I'm good. I fulfilled my mission. Keep on going, not just keep on praying.

先知ﷺ说了句“继续礼拜吧”(又)好像在说:继续生活吧,我已完成了我的使命。我做了我应该做的事情。我传了讯息。现在你们礼拜吧。我也很好。我已完成了我的使命。继续吧,继续礼拜吧。

 

And he closes the curtain, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后,他ﷺ拉上了窗帘。

 

And at that point, you're in the Masjid and you just have a lot of anxiety. What's happening in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam,

而此时,你就在清真寺中,你的心中却充满焦虑。(你在想)他ﷺ的房间里的情况到底怎么样了。

 

is that this time it's not Aisha radiAllahu Anha's head in his lap. This time it's his head in her lap. 

难道这次吗?这次不是阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的头放在他ﷺ的大腿上。这次是他ﷺ头放在了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的大腿上。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha is describing the severity of the fever of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)描述着先知ﷺ那严重的发烧情况,

 

And he's saying #la ilaha illallah inna lil mauti sakarat#. Verily, the closing of death, the coming of death

他ﷺ正喃喃着:“万物非主,唯有真主,死亡的确是临近的,确实是降临的”

 

and the last moments of this world are difficult.

在这个世界上弥留的最后时刻是困难的。

 

Ibn Mas'ud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he said that the fever of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was hotter than anything he had ever felt.

伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦他),他说先知ﷺ的发烧比他曾感受过的任何东西都要烫。

 

And while he's in her lap the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees her brother AbdurRahman and he has a Sewak.

当他ﷺ倚靠在她(愿主喜悦她)的腿上时,他ﷺ看见她的兄弟阿布杜·拉合曼,当时他带着一个刷牙棒。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha knows that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is looking at it. So Aisha radiAllahu Anha says, do you want me to get that for you? And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he nods.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)意识到先知ﷺ在盯着它看。因此,她(愿主喜悦她)问说,您要我帮你拿吗?先知ﷺ点了点头。

 

So she gets the Sewak and she chews it, and she gives it to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

于是她(愿主喜悦她)拿了刷牙棒,并把它嚼开,交给了先知,

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, brushes his teeth for the very last time. He used to use this Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for every prayer, for every single Salah to prepare himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for his conversation with his Lord.

先知ﷺ最后一次(用它)刷了牙。他ﷺ过去常(在礼拜前)使用这种刷牙棒,为每次礼拜做准备,然后与他ﷺ的主对话。

 

And he uses that Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he looks up and his face lights up as Jibreel Alayhi Salaam enters into the room.

他ﷺ用了那个刷牙棒,然后他ﷺ抬起头,脸上闪着光芒因为天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)进入了房间。

 

And Jibreel Alayhi Salaam gives him that choice to either live with eternity in this world as long as this world exists or to be with the highest companion.

天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)曾让他ﷺ选择:要么在这个世界上永生不死,直到世界毁灭;要么(离开这个世界而)陪在至高主的身侧

 

And he chooses, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, he chooses the highest companion.

然后他ﷺ选择了在至高主的身侧陪伴。

 

And he continues to look up and he continues to say, rather I choose #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, the highest companion

他ﷺ还继续抬着头,说着,我更想在至高主身旁。

 

until Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the hand of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, comes down

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)说先知ﷺ的手垂了下来”

 

and his soul leaves his body, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后他ﷺ的灵魂离开了他ﷺ的身体

 

And she says that this beautiful scent filled the room immediately.

她(愿主喜悦她)说,有种芳香的气味立即弥漫了整个房间

 

You know, when the righteous soul is being taken away the angels come with a kafan, with a shroud of perfume.

你知道的,当义人的灵魂被带走时,天使带着遮蔽尸体的裹尸布,带着(遮蔽尸臭的)香水而来。

 

How would it be the angels and the shroud of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, that scent?

天使和先知ﷺ裹的尸布,那会是怎样一种芳香呢?

 

And so the perfume of it filled the entire room and it was the most beautiful scent that they had ever smelled.

这种香味溢满了整个房间,是一种他们闻所未闻的最迷人的气味

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha cries out.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)失声哭了出来。

 

At this point, as you're sitting in the Masjid, and you hear Aisha radiAllahu Anha shout, and you hear"#maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah#" that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died.

而此时,你正坐在清真寺中,然后你听到了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的哭喊声,然后你听到了“真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了”

 

And you're sitting in the Masjid staring at that curtain wondering if he's gonna open it again or if this is all just a hoax, or if it's like Uhud where we thought he was dead but he wasn't really dead.

坐在清真寺里的你,盯着那个窗帘,想知道他ﷺ是否会再次拉开它或者这仅仅是个恶作剧,又或者像乌候德战役之中我们错以为他ﷺ死了但他ﷺ并没有死那样。

 

We've been through things like this. He's gonna come out now. This can't be real.

我们都经历过这样的事情的。他ﷺ(肯定)就要出来了。这不是真的。

 

And every single person is looking at that curtain and looking around.

每个人都在盯着那个窗帘,并四下里看着。

 

And some are coming to terms with it at different points and they're crying at different points.

有些人则在不同的时间段开始接受它,并在不同的泪点开始哭起来。

 

Some are still in disbelief.

有些人仍然难以相信。

 

You're looking around and you're seeing Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu so eloquent, and Ali can't speak.

你环顾四周,你看到阿里(愿主喜悦他)——如此雄辩的他——此刻却哽住不言了。

 

You're seeing Uthman radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and Uthman can't stand up.

你看到了奥斯曼(愿主喜悦他),(他)此刻无法站立了。

 

And Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu saying, who said that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, died? You're lying, you're lying! You're causing fitna, this is not true. Of course the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is not dead. The Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out. You're a hypocrite, don't cause fitna. He couldn't come to terms with it, radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu.

然后欧麦尔(愿主喜悦他)说,谁说的先知ﷺ死了?你在撒谎!你在引起内讧,那不是真的。先知ﷺ才没有死。先知ﷺ就要出来了。你这个伪君子,别搞麻烦。他(愿主喜悦他)现在还不能接受。

 

And those words, maata Rasulullah Allah, that the Prophet of Allah is dead, they stung every single person in the Masjid.

 “真主的使者ﷺ死了“这些话,使得清真寺里的每一个人都僵住了。,

 

And then Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu stands up.

然后阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)站了起来。

 

 

And Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu reminds the people, whoever used to worship Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, then Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is indeed dead. And whoever used to worship Allah, #fa innAllaha hayyun la yamout#, Allah is alive and Allah is ever living.

阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)提醒人们,谁曾崇拜穆罕默德ﷺ,穆罕默德ﷺ真的已然死去。谁曾经崇拜真主,的确,真主是永生的是不灭的。【布哈里圣训集1241】

 

The sentiment...

情绪...

 

If you could imagine every single person in a community losing the most beloved person in the world to them and what that would do to them.

如果你能想象得到,这个社群中的每个人都失去了一位于他们在这个世界上最受爱戴的人,以及对他们产生了什么影响。

 

If you imagine an entire community of people and everyone's child died at the same time, the most beloved person in the world to every single person in that Masjid just died.

如果你能想象得到,整个社群中的每个人,都同时失去了一个孩子(那种痛苦),清真寺中的他们在这个世界上最喜爱的人死了(那种痛苦)。

 

And they all have to come to terms with their individual pain.

(然而)他们都必须向前定妥协,承受着各自的痛苦。

 

And everyone has to now go to the house where they had the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as a guest.

现在每个人都不得去到那所房子里——那里生活过他们的先知ﷺ,但是是以(吊唁的)客人的身份前往。

 

They have to pray in the Masjid with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, no longer leading them.

他们在清真寺中礼拜时跟随先知ﷺ,而先知ﷺ却永远地不能再领了。

 

They have to celebrate without him.

他们必须在他ﷺ缺席的情况下庆祝那些节日。

 

Every single occasion is going to sting. 

每一种具体的场景都能刺痛人心。

 

SubhanAllah, that pain of losing a child. There's actually a hadith where the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says as he's talking about the reward for the parents that put forth a child and 

some of the Sahabah say to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, "Ya Rasulullah as you're talking about this reward, what about those who have never been tested with the loss of a child?"

赞主清净。那种痛失儿女的痛苦,其实在一则圣训中,先知ﷺ曾提及过。他ﷺ当时谈到关于父母们之于儿女们的抚养的回赐时,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)曾问先知ﷺ,“真主的使者啊,鉴于您谈到的这种回赐,如果某人没有经受过痛失过一个儿女的考验的呢?”

 And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, then they have the reward of my loss because #lan yusaabu bhi nithli#, they won't be tested with anything harder than my death.

先知ﷺ,说,那么他们就拥有我丧失(子女)的报酬同样回报,因为他们不会再承受比失去我更痛苦的考验了。

 [MUSIC]


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由AbuAhmadg整理和校译。 查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。




Everything we read about, about how you should die applies most to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们读到的所有有关“你终将离开这个世界(你将如何离开这个世界)”的法则,绝大程度上,也适用于先知ﷺ。

 

that when a person dies either they are relieved of this world, or the world is relieved from them.

当一个人死亡时,要么他们从这个世界上解脱了,要么是这个世界因为他们的离去而解脱。

 

When Allah talks about an evil person, #ma bakat AAalayhimu assamaowal-ard# that the heavens and the earth do not shed a tear for them

当真主谈到“不义之人”时,他说“诸天和大地都不会为他挤出一颗眼泪”

 

and ibn Abbas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhuma He says that for the righteous person the heavens cry when they die, because the gate of the heavens that their deeds used to ascend from is no longer open and their place of sajdah, the earth cries, the place of sajdah, of prostration, cries.

伊本·阿拔斯(愿主喜悦他俩)他说,对于义人,在其离世时诸天为之哭泣,因为他们的善行被擢升至天堂的那扇大门关掉了;他们叩头的地方——大地,他们叩头的地方,他们鞠躬的地方为之哭泣。

 

And you think about the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in that regard.

然后,关于这个方面,你也想像一下先知ﷺ吧。

 

A person that everyone longed for when he was alive and a person that everyone would grieve when he would die, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

那个当其ﷺ在世,每个人都渴望见到他ﷺ的人;那个在其ﷺ离世时,所有人都为之悲痛的人。

 

[music]

 

If you're in Medina at that point your entire life revolves around the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. There is not a moment that you're not thinking about what he's doing, and if you can get his attention and if you can have his companionship. And at this point it's been that way for over a decade.

如果那时你就住在麦地那,你的生活都是围着先知ﷺ转。你(可能)没有片刻不在想他ﷺ在做什么,如果你能引起他的注意会怎么样,如果他ﷺ能常与你共处会怎么样……而你这样的想法,已经萌生了十几年了。

 

The day the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came to Medina is like giving birth to a child. It brought light to the entire city. It gave new life to everyone.

先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。

 

And there's a scene, even in The Battle of Uhud, right where it was shouted out, just suggested, that Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was killed.

在乌候德战役中,有这么一个场景,当时有人喊叫着“暗示”:先知ﷺ战死了。

 

And people put down their swords and put down their armor and just started to cry not feeling like they had any reason to live anymore.

人们放下宝剑,摘下盔甲,开始哭泣,感觉不到再能有什么理由继续苟活。

 

And that's only with being with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for just a couple years.

而那时(人们)与与先知ﷺ在一起,也只不过共同生活了几年而已。

 

Think about it now. You're in this situation where you're sitting in the Masjid and there is all of this anxiety about whether or not the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out.

现在再考虑一下。此刻你正坐在清真寺中,寺中却充满了不安的气味,都在焦虑先知ﷺ能否再(如往常一般)走出来?

 

And inside of yourself you feel like he's not really going to die, you know?

在你内心之中,你始终觉得,就像是他ﷺ永远不会离世一样,对吧?

 

It's inevitable.

(然而)这是不可避免的。

 

He's a human being, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, but he's not really going to die.

他ﷺ也只是普通人,但他ﷺ不会真的就这么死去。

 

He's going to make it out of this because he has healed so many people, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ会挺过来的,因为他ﷺ曾治愈过很多人。

 

How many people were about to die and the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, made dua'a for them, and they lived.

又有多少人将要死去,但先知ﷺ为他们做了祈祷,他们活了过来。

 

He's not gonna die yet, there's still so much more to go.

他ﷺ还不会死,因为还有很多事情要做。

 

The story still has so much to unfold in front of our eyes.

在我们眼前的这幅(人生)卷轴还有那么多没有被打开。

 

And how befitting is it that the last sight of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is a smile.

这时让人感觉舒适的一幕来了,我们见到了他ﷺ的最后一面,是他ﷺ的微笑。

 

He is in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu describes the scene.

他ﷺ此刻正在自己的房间中。艾奈斯(愿主喜悦他)为我们描述了这一场景。

 

We're praying and you see the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, draw his curtain.

我们当时正在(帘子外)礼拜,先知ﷺ这时拉开了隔帘。

 

And he smiles #tabassuma dhahikan# He smiles and he laughs meaning you could see all of his teeth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ微笑着,他ﷺ微笑着(看着我们礼拜),他ﷺ笑时,你ﷺ能看到他ﷺ露出的牙齿。

 

And his face was like the page of a mus‘haf, meaning his most beautiful smile was the last smile he gave to this ummah,

他ﷺ的脸像一页纸,然后他ﷺ最美丽的笑容是他ﷺ留给这个乌玛的最后一个微笑。

 

When he came into Medina, Abdullah ibn Salam embraced Islam because of his smile.

当初他ﷺ来到麦地那时,阿卜杜拉·本·萨拉姆(愿主喜悦他)就是因为他ﷺ的微笑而接受了伊斯兰教。

 

And he's leaving Medina and he's leaving this world with a smile, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ现在要离开麦地那了,还是带着一个微笑,即将离开这个世界。

 

And you're in Salah and you're looking at him and you're so excited because the way he's smiling that means he must be recovering. He's gonna come back out.

你正在礼拜中,你看到了他ﷺ,你很兴奋,因为你又看到他ﷺ一如既往的微笑,那样一定意味着他ﷺ在恢复之中。他ﷺ就要回(我们身边)来了。

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says keep on praying as if to say, keep on going. I fulfilled my mission. I did what I was supposed to do. I conveyed the message, now you're in prayer. I'm good. I fulfilled my mission. Keep on going, not just keep on praying.

先知ﷺ说了句“继续礼拜吧”(又)好像在说:继续生活吧,我已完成了我的使命。我做了我应该做的事情。我传了讯息。现在你们礼拜吧。我也很好。我已完成了我的使命。继续吧,继续礼拜吧。

 

And he closes the curtain, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后,他ﷺ拉上了窗帘。

 

And at that point, you're in the Masjid and you just have a lot of anxiety. What's happening in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam,

而此时,你就在清真寺中,你的心中却充满焦虑。(你在想)他ﷺ的房间里的情况到底怎么样了。

 

is that this time it's not Aisha radiAllahu Anha's head in his lap. This time it's his head in her lap. 

难道这次吗?这次不是阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的头放在他ﷺ的大腿上。这次是他ﷺ头放在了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的大腿上。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha is describing the severity of the fever of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)描述着先知ﷺ那严重的发烧情况,

 

And he's saying #la ilaha illallah inna lil mauti sakarat#. Verily, the closing of death, the coming of death

他ﷺ正喃喃着:“万物非主,唯有真主,死亡的确是临近的,确实是降临的”

 

and the last moments of this world are difficult.

在这个世界上弥留的最后时刻是困难的。

 

Ibn Mas'ud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he said that the fever of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was hotter than anything he had ever felt.

伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦他),他说先知ﷺ的发烧比他曾感受过的任何东西都要烫。

 

And while he's in her lap the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees her brother AbdurRahman and he has a Sewak.

当他ﷺ倚靠在她(愿主喜悦她)的腿上时,他ﷺ看见她的兄弟阿布杜·拉合曼,当时他带着一个刷牙棒。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha knows that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is looking at it. So Aisha radiAllahu Anha says, do you want me to get that for you? And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he nods.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)意识到先知ﷺ在盯着它看。因此,她(愿主喜悦她)问说,您要我帮你拿吗?先知ﷺ点了点头。

 

So she gets the Sewak and she chews it, and she gives it to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

于是她(愿主喜悦她)拿了刷牙棒,并把它嚼开,交给了先知,

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, brushes his teeth for the very last time. He used to use this Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for every prayer, for every single Salah to prepare himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for his conversation with his Lord.

先知ﷺ最后一次(用它)刷了牙。他ﷺ过去常(在礼拜前)使用这种刷牙棒,为每次礼拜做准备,然后与他ﷺ的主对话。

 

And he uses that Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he looks up and his face lights up as Jibreel Alayhi Salaam enters into the room.

他ﷺ用了那个刷牙棒,然后他ﷺ抬起头,脸上闪着光芒因为天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)进入了房间。

 

And Jibreel Alayhi Salaam gives him that choice to either live with eternity in this world as long as this world exists or to be with the highest companion.

天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)曾让他ﷺ选择:要么在这个世界上永生不死,直到世界毁灭;要么(离开这个世界而)陪在至高主的身侧

 

And he chooses, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, he chooses the highest companion.

然后他ﷺ选择了在至高主的身侧陪伴。

 

And he continues to look up and he continues to say, rather I choose #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, the highest companion

他ﷺ还继续抬着头,说着,我更想在至高主身旁。

 

until Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the hand of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, comes down

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)说先知ﷺ的手垂了下来”

 

and his soul leaves his body, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后他ﷺ的灵魂离开了他ﷺ的身体

 

And she says that this beautiful scent filled the room immediately.

她(愿主喜悦她)说,有种芳香的气味立即弥漫了整个房间

 

You know, when the righteous soul is being taken away the angels come with a kafan, with a shroud of perfume.

你知道的,当义人的灵魂被带走时,天使带着遮蔽尸体的裹尸布,带着(遮蔽尸臭的)香水而来。

 

How would it be the angels and the shroud of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, that scent?

天使和先知ﷺ裹的尸布,那会是怎样一种芳香呢?

 

And so the perfume of it filled the entire room and it was the most beautiful scent that they had ever smelled.

这种香味溢满了整个房间,是一种他们闻所未闻的最迷人的气味

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha cries out.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)失声哭了出来。

 

At this point, as you're sitting in the Masjid, and you hear Aisha radiAllahu Anha shout, and you hear"#maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah#" that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died.

而此时,你正坐在清真寺中,然后你听到了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的哭喊声,然后你听到了“真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了”

 

And you're sitting in the Masjid staring at that curtain wondering if he's gonna open it again or if this is all just a hoax, or if it's like Uhud where we thought he was dead but he wasn't really dead.

坐在清真寺里的你,盯着那个窗帘,想知道他ﷺ是否会再次拉开它或者这仅仅是个恶作剧,又或者像乌候德战役之中我们错以为他ﷺ死了但他ﷺ并没有死那样。

 

We've been through things like this. He's gonna come out now. This can't be real.

我们都经历过这样的事情的。他ﷺ(肯定)就要出来了。这不是真的。

 

And every single person is looking at that curtain and looking around.

每个人都在盯着那个窗帘,并四下里看着。

 

And some are coming to terms with it at different points and they're crying at different points.

有些人则在不同的时间段开始接受它,并在不同的泪点开始哭起来。

 

Some are still in disbelief.

有些人仍然难以相信。

 

You're looking around and you're seeing Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu so eloquent, and Ali can't speak.

你环顾四周,你看到阿里(愿主喜悦他)——如此雄辩的他——此刻却哽住不言了。

 

You're seeing Uthman radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and Uthman can't stand up.

你看到了奥斯曼(愿主喜悦他),(他)此刻无法站立了。

 

And Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu saying, who said that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, died? You're lying, you're lying! You're causing fitna, this is not true. Of course the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is not dead. The Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out. You're a hypocrite, don't cause fitna. He couldn't come to terms with it, radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu.

然后欧麦尔(愿主喜悦他)说,谁说的先知ﷺ死了?你在撒谎!你在引起内讧,那不是真的。先知ﷺ才没有死。先知ﷺ就要出来了。你这个伪君子,别搞麻烦。他(愿主喜悦他)现在还不能接受。

 

And those words, maata Rasulullah Allah, that the Prophet of Allah is dead, they stung every single person in the Masjid.

 “真主的使者ﷺ死了“这些话,使得清真寺里的每一个人都僵住了。,

 

And then Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu stands up.

然后阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)站了起来。

 

 

And Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu reminds the people, whoever used to worship Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, then Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is indeed dead. And whoever used to worship Allah, #fa innAllaha hayyun la yamout#, Allah is alive and Allah is ever living.

阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)提醒人们,谁曾崇拜穆罕默德ﷺ,穆罕默德ﷺ真的已然死去。谁曾经崇拜真主,的确,真主是永生的是不灭的。【布哈里圣训集1241】

 

The sentiment...

情绪...

 

If you could imagine every single person in a community losing the most beloved person in the world to them and what that would do to them.

如果你能想象得到,这个社群中的每个人都失去了一位于他们在这个世界上最受爱戴的人,以及对他们产生了什么影响。

 

If you imagine an entire community of people and everyone's child died at the same time, the most beloved person in the world to every single person in that Masjid just died.

如果你能想象得到,整个社群中的每个人,都同时失去了一个孩子(那种痛苦),清真寺中的他们在这个世界上最喜爱的人死了(那种痛苦)。

 

And they all have to come to terms with their individual pain.

(然而)他们都必须向前定妥协,承受着各自的痛苦。

 

And everyone has to now go to the house where they had the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as a guest.

现在每个人都不得去到那所房子里——那里生活过他们的先知ﷺ,但是是以(吊唁的)客人的身份前往。

 

They have to pray in the Masjid with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, no longer leading them.

他们在清真寺中礼拜时跟随先知ﷺ,而先知ﷺ却永远地不能再领了。

 

They have to celebrate without him.

他们必须在他ﷺ缺席的情况下庆祝那些节日。

 

Every single occasion is going to sting. 

每一种具体的场景都能刺痛人心。

 

SubhanAllah, that pain of losing a child. There's actually a hadith where the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says as he's talking about the reward for the parents that put forth a child and 

some of the Sahabah say to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, "Ya Rasulullah as you're talking about this reward, what about those who have never been tested with the loss of a child?"

赞主清净。那种痛失儿女的痛苦,其实在一则圣训中,先知ﷺ曾提及过。他ﷺ当时谈到关于父母们之于儿女们的抚养的回赐时,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)曾问先知ﷺ,“真主的使者啊,鉴于您谈到的这种回赐,如果某人没有经受过痛失过一个儿女的考验的呢?”

 And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, then they have the reward of my loss because #lan yusaabu bhi nithli#, they won't be tested with anything harder than my death.

先知ﷺ,说,那么他们就拥有我丧失(子女)的报酬同样回报,因为他们不会再承受比失去我更痛苦的考验了。

 [MUSIC]


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由AbuAhmadg整理和校译。
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走进使者穆罕默德系列讲座|E16:当你认为先知穆罕默德ﷺ诅咒了你 |由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 449 次浏览 • 2023-02-25 06:35 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的。”

——穆罕默德ﷺ




Generally speaking, to be criticized or to feel like you let down the person you love most is really tough.


遭受批评或感觉到你使自己最爱之人失望了,一般来说是极其难熬的。

 

And so, if your parents, you know that there's usually the one parent that less frequently disciplines the child, and when that parent gets mad, it's different.

因此,一旦你的父母——通常是那一位很少惩戒孩子的父(母)亲——抓狂时,情况就变会变得不一样了。

 

Or you have the teacher, or the friend that you really, really admire and you don't want to let them down. And then you upset them for the very first time. Now, this is going to be a really hard one to come to terms with.

或者你的一位老师,又或者你的一位非常钦佩的朋友,你(非常)不想让他们失望。然后你第一次把他们惹毛的时候……就是那种难捱的时光。

 

Imagine being cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam or thinking that you were cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. Now, I'm not talking about someone that was an enemy of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that became Muslim later on.

想象一下,如果被先知ﷺ诅咒了,或者你以为你被先知ﷺ诅咒了……现在我在说的,可不是那些曾经与先知ﷺ为敌,之后又成了成了穆斯林的人。

 

I'm talking about, you're a Muslim living in Medina and you did something that upset the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam apparently made dua against you. How do you even recover from something like that?

我说的是(你),(假如)你(现在)是一位住在麦地那的穆斯林,而你又做了一些惹先知ﷺ生气的事,而先知ﷺ,明显地又为你做了不好的祈祷。你该如何从此类事件中有所挽回呢?

 

(music)

 

Now, when it comes to the enemies of Islam, the Prophet  SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, generally speaking, even with them, he said to SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #lam ub ath la'a nam wa inna mab ith rahma# "I was not sent to curse people but instead I was sent as a mercy."

当(我们)谈及伊斯兰的敌人时,一般来说,即使先知ﷺ谈及他们时,他ﷺ说的是:“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的”。

 

So it wasn't the habit of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to even curse the enemies. And when he did SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam specifically, they all ended up in the same ditch in the Battle of Badr.

因此,诅咒敌人并非先知ﷺ的习惯。而在那些特别的情况下,他ﷺ也这样做过,(不过)也都是在白德尔战役之时了。

 

Because the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would rarely do that. Instead, even when people came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, Make dua against our people," the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam instead would supplicate for them to be guided. 

因为先知ﷺ几乎没有这样做过(即,诅咒别人)。相反,即使当有人来找先知ﷺ而让其“为我们的民众做不好的祈祷”时,先知ﷺ也会为他们送上祝福,希冀那些人被引导。

 

Now, I want to share a few stories because these are different now, because you're in the community. And this one is particularly near and dear to my heart. And it's not well-known.

现在,我想分享一些故事,因为今天的情况(与故事发生的时代)已经完全不同了,因为现在我们都在社群中,生活交织在一起。下面这个故事非特别,也最能打动我的心。这个故事也算妇孺皆知了。

 

Anas ibn Malik radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said that there was an orphan girl with Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw her, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said to her Wow anta hiya? "Are you her?" Meaning he hadn't seen her for a long time. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So he said, "Are you her?"

艾乃斯·伊本·马利克(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女孤儿由乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦她)抚养。先知ﷺ看见了她,问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”因为他ﷺ很长时间都没见过她了(译注:而孩子的成长变化特别大)。先知ﷺ问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”

 

He said “la qad kabirti” You've gotten so much older." La kabira sinnuki "May you not get older." And that was an expression, right?

他ﷺ说:“你都已经长这么大了吗?”“愿你(如此面容形象)再也不要长了”。(我们都知道)那只是一种语言的表达,对吧?

 

It's like, if you see a young girl and you say to a young girl, you know, your friend's daughter or whatever it may be, you say, "Wow, you've gotten so big. You need to stop growing on me." Right? It's an expression of amazement.

就像是,你见到一个年轻的女孩,或者你对一个年轻的女孩说话,对吧——假如她是你朋友的女儿,或者任何一个年轻的女孩——你说:“哇,你都这么大了。你再长大些我就真认不出来你了”,对吧,就是这种表示惊奇的表达。

 

And a lot of these expressions, of course, have different meanings in the way that they're used and in the formal sense. 

当然,不同的表达在使用时,从意义层面上讲,(不同的情况)有着不同的表意功能。

 

So this poor young girl thought that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam just really made dua against her. So she goes home weeping and Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha sees this young orphan girl. And she says to her, #maliki yaa bunayati# "What's wrong with you, O, my daughter?"

因此,这个可怜的小女孩以为先知ﷺ为她做了不好的祈祷,然后她哭着回家了,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)见这个年轻的孤儿女孩在哭,就问说:“你怎么了,我的女儿?”

 

And she says #da'a alaya nabi Allah# "The Prophet of Allah made dua against me." He supplicated against me. I'm never going to grow again. I'm never going to get older."

她回答,先知ﷺ为我做了不好的祈祷。他ﷺ为我祈祷了不好的事。我没法长大了。我永远也长不大了。

 

And she thought that, because of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's dua, of two things was going to happen. Either she was going to die or she was going to stay her age and not get any older. Now Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha knows something is wrong here, right?

她(愿主喜悦她)心想,先知ﷺ的这个祈祷,有两种可能的结果:要么是她就要死了,要么是她停留在现在的年龄而不再长大了。于是,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)感觉事情(肯定)有些不对劲,是吧?

 

She is very close to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loves the orphans. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam plays with the children.

她(愿主喜悦她)和先知ﷺ的关系很好。(译注:乌姆·苏莱伊姆是先知ﷺ的乳母的女儿,即和先知ﷺ是同乳的姐妹)。她(愿主喜悦她)知道先知ﷺ喜欢这个孤儿。她(愿主喜悦她)也知道先知ﷺ常陪孩子们一起玩儿。

 

So Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha said "I need to go figure out what happened."

所以,乌姆·苏莱伊姆心说:“我得去弄清楚这是怎么一回事。”

 

So she throws on her hijab and she goes rushing to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And she's coming to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam with such urgency that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sees her coming. And he says, malaki yA Umm Sulaym? "What is it? O, Umm Sulaym what's wrong with you?" 

于是,她(愿主喜悦她)披上头巾,赶紧去找先知ﷺ了。她来得如此匆忙以至于先知ﷺ见到她就问“怎么了?哦,乌姆·苏莱伊姆,你怎么了?”

 

And she said, Ya Rasulillah "You invoked a curse upon my orphan girl?" And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "Umm Sulaym, what are you talking about?"

她(愿主喜悦她)问说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,你诅咒(不好的祈祷)了我家那个小女儿吗?”(先知ﷺ说)“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,你在讲什么?”

 

She says, "You cursed her." "And so now she says she's never going to grow up."

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“你(肯定)诅咒了她,因为她现在在说自己永远都不会长大了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam started to laugh. And he said Ya Umm Sulaym "Don't you know that, between me and my Lord is that any time I say something that could be a curse to anyone amongst my ummah that doesn't deserve it, Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will actually make it a source of #zakatan wa qurba Yawm al-qiyaamah# a source of purification for them, and a source of coming close on the Day of Judgment."

(听完)先知ﷺ大笑起来。他ﷺ说“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,难道你还不知道吗,我和我的主之间的情况就是,当我为任何人做了一个被视为诅咒的祈祷时,而这又发生在我们的穆斯林大众之中的话,它就不会成真的。真主实际上会以此来净化他们,他们也会在审判日更接近真主。

 

So even if it was just an expression, and even if it was to be taken at its formal meaning, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, "Look... Allah #Azawajal# has granted me this with my ummah, that if I say something towards someone in my ummah, one of the believers, and it doesn't apply, that it's going to actually be a source of reward for them." 

即使这种表达方式,即使字面意义如此,先知ﷺ其实也只是在说:“看吧……真主用了这种方式来兑现我对穆斯林大众的祈祷,也就是说,如果我对人们中的某人——某个信士——说了些什么(不好的祈祷),但实际上并不会成真,而是会变成他获得回赐的来源。

 

But what about when he actually curses you? SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam 

但,如果当他ﷺ真的对你做了不好的祈祷,情况又会是什么样的呢?

 

So this is another story that probably most people have not heard. And it's one where the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually invokes a curse or seemingly invokes a curse in a very serious situation. And it involves Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha. Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that after one of the battles, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had one of the prisoners and he brought the prisoner home and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, told me to watch that prisoner.

所以,下面讲的是另一个可能大多数人都未曾听过的故事。这个实际上是先知ﷺ在一种非常严肃的情况下,做过的或者看似做过的一次诅咒。“诅咒”的是阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。阿伊莎说,在某一场战斗之后,先知ﷺ抓获了一个战俘,他ﷺ把战俘带回了家里,先知ﷺ让我监管那个战俘。

 

And he said, "Be careful and don't lose sight of him." So this is very serious, right? This is post-battle and you have the prisoners of war. People are very dangerous. It's in a war time.

他ﷺ说:“小心看管,视线不要离开他。” 这是很严肃的一件事儿,对吧?这是战后(的特殊时期),抓了一个战俘。人们的情况都很危险,毕竟这是在战争时期。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha has been told, "Don't lose sight of this prisoner." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam leaves. 

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)被告知:“视线不要离开这个战俘。”然后先知ﷺ离开了。

 

Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, "Some of my friends came over and we started to talk."

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说:“我的几个朋友们过来了,然后我们就开始聊天。”

 

And as we were socializing, she said, that I completely forgot about the prisoner. By the time I went back to the other room," and it's not a big house, "He was gone."

当时我们在交谈,她(愿主喜悦她)说,“我完全忘记了那个战俘。”“等我回到另一个房间(即,关押战俘的房间)的时候”,那间房子并不大,“(发现)他逃跑了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam comes back and he looks in the room. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam notices that the prisoner is gone. He says, "Aisha, what happened?"

先知ﷺ回来之后,他ﷺ查看了房间。先知ﷺ发现战俘逃了。 他ﷺ问:“阿伊莎,发生了什么事?”

 

She said, ya Rasulillah "My friends came over and I lost sight of him And so I couldn't hold onto him." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, #qata Allahu yadak# "May Allah cut off your hands." And that was an expression, once again.

她(愿主喜悦她)回答说,“我的朋友们过来了,我的视线离开了(战俘),就没盯住”。于是先知ﷺ说:“愿真主割下你的手。” 这又是一次那种表达。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam immediately leaves out of the house, going to look for the prisoner. Now this is a serious situation, right?

先知ﷺ迅速离开了家,去寻找战俘。这是个非常严肃的情况,对吗?

 

This is a man that's on the loose that literally was just in battle with the Muslims and could do something.

这是一个在逃的战俘,不久前还在与穆斯林交战。他可能会搞出些乱子出来。

 

Now Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, she's at home and she's just heard the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam say, "May Allah cut off your hands." And again, even though it's an expression, she knows her husband. She has witnessed his miracle SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So she is in complete fright that something bad is going to happen to her.

此刻阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)在家里,因为刚才听到了先知ﷺ说的:“愿真主割下你的手。” 又是这样的情况,尽管这只是一种表达方式,但她(愿主喜悦她)认识自己的丈夫。 她也亲眼目睹过他ﷺ所行的一些神迹。所以她现在完全被恐惧支配了,害怕有些不好的事会发生在自己身上。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he comes home and he sees Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha in the living room. And she's looking at her hands and she's turning her hands over and she's watching them.

先知ﷺ他(后面)回到家里,他ﷺ在客厅里看见阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)在盯着自己的手,不停地上下反转着,看着那双手。

 

And as #tuqallibu yudaiha#, the narration says, she's looking at her hands and she's watching them, turning them over.

正如圣训中所描述,她(愿主喜悦她)当时盯自己的手,观察着,不停地翻转着。

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "What are you doing, ya Aisha?"

先知ﷺ问:“阿伊莎啊,你在做什么?”

 

She said, Ya Rasulillah "I'm looking at my hands to see which one of them is going to fall off, because of your dua against me when you said qataAllahu yadak

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“真主的使者啊,我在看我的手啊,我想知道哪只手会先掉下来,因为你对我的手做了不好的祈祷:愿真主割下我的手。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he said "ya Aisha, don't you know that if I say something like that to someone in my ummah, that Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will make it a source of purification for them. You don't have to worry about one of your hands falling off."

先知ﷺ,他说:“呀,阿伊莎,你难道不知道吗?如果我对穆斯林大众中的某人说了像这样的话的话,真主将使那人得到净化。你也不必担心哪只手会被割下来了。”

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually made dua. He said,"Allahumma fu'ayuma mu'minan sababtuhu faj al dharika lahul qurbatanilayka yawm al-Qiyaamah He said, "O Allah, if there is any mumin, any believer that I curse in the midst of anger or in the midst of an expression, #faj al dharika lahul qurbatan ilayk Yawm al-Qiyaamah# "Make that a means of them coming close to you on the Day of Judgment." 

先知ﷺ实际上也做过祈祷,他ﷺ的祈祷是:“哦,真主啊,如果在愤怒中或在这类表达时,我诅咒了任何一位信道的人,请在审判日借此使他们靠近您。”

 

So even in the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's anger with you, if he used one of those expressions, even that was a mercy from the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

因此,即使在先知ﷺ处于对你的愤怒之中,他ﷺ使用了这样的表达方式(即,做不好的祈祷),那也是先知ﷺ的一种怜悯。

 

[Music]




字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

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"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的。”

——穆罕默德ﷺ




Generally speaking, to be criticized or to feel like you let down the person you love most is really tough.


遭受批评或感觉到你使自己最爱之人失望了,一般来说是极其难熬的。

 

And so, if your parents, you know that there's usually the one parent that less frequently disciplines the child, and when that parent gets mad, it's different.

因此,一旦你的父母——通常是那一位很少惩戒孩子的父(母)亲——抓狂时,情况就变会变得不一样了。

 

Or you have the teacher, or the friend that you really, really admire and you don't want to let them down. And then you upset them for the very first time. Now, this is going to be a really hard one to come to terms with.

或者你的一位老师,又或者你的一位非常钦佩的朋友,你(非常)不想让他们失望。然后你第一次把他们惹毛的时候……就是那种难捱的时光。

 

Imagine being cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam or thinking that you were cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. Now, I'm not talking about someone that was an enemy of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that became Muslim later on.

想象一下,如果被先知ﷺ诅咒了,或者你以为你被先知ﷺ诅咒了……现在我在说的,可不是那些曾经与先知ﷺ为敌,之后又成了成了穆斯林的人。

 

I'm talking about, you're a Muslim living in Medina and you did something that upset the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam apparently made dua against you. How do you even recover from something like that?

我说的是(你),(假如)你(现在)是一位住在麦地那的穆斯林,而你又做了一些惹先知ﷺ生气的事,而先知ﷺ,明显地又为你做了不好的祈祷。你该如何从此类事件中有所挽回呢?

 

(music)

 

Now, when it comes to the enemies of Islam, the Prophet  SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, generally speaking, even with them, he said to SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #lam ub ath la'a nam wa inna mab ith rahma# "I was not sent to curse people but instead I was sent as a mercy."

当(我们)谈及伊斯兰的敌人时,一般来说,即使先知ﷺ谈及他们时,他ﷺ说的是:“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的”。

 

So it wasn't the habit of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to even curse the enemies. And when he did SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam specifically, they all ended up in the same ditch in the Battle of Badr.

因此,诅咒敌人并非先知ﷺ的习惯。而在那些特别的情况下,他ﷺ也这样做过,(不过)也都是在白德尔战役之时了。

 

Because the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would rarely do that. Instead, even when people came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, Make dua against our people," the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam instead would supplicate for them to be guided. 

因为先知ﷺ几乎没有这样做过(即,诅咒别人)。相反,即使当有人来找先知ﷺ而让其“为我们的民众做不好的祈祷”时,先知ﷺ也会为他们送上祝福,希冀那些人被引导。

 

Now, I want to share a few stories because these are different now, because you're in the community. And this one is particularly near and dear to my heart. And it's not well-known.

现在,我想分享一些故事,因为今天的情况(与故事发生的时代)已经完全不同了,因为现在我们都在社群中,生活交织在一起。下面这个故事非特别,也最能打动我的心。这个故事也算妇孺皆知了。

 

Anas ibn Malik radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said that there was an orphan girl with Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw her, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said to her Wow anta hiya? "Are you her?" Meaning he hadn't seen her for a long time. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So he said, "Are you her?"

艾乃斯·伊本·马利克(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女孤儿由乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦她)抚养。先知ﷺ看见了她,问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”因为他ﷺ很长时间都没见过她了(译注:而孩子的成长变化特别大)。先知ﷺ问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”

 

He said “la qad kabirti” You've gotten so much older." La kabira sinnuki "May you not get older." And that was an expression, right?

他ﷺ说:“你都已经长这么大了吗?”“愿你(如此面容形象)再也不要长了”。(我们都知道)那只是一种语言的表达,对吧?

 

It's like, if you see a young girl and you say to a young girl, you know, your friend's daughter or whatever it may be, you say, "Wow, you've gotten so big. You need to stop growing on me." Right? It's an expression of amazement.

就像是,你见到一个年轻的女孩,或者你对一个年轻的女孩说话,对吧——假如她是你朋友的女儿,或者任何一个年轻的女孩——你说:“哇,你都这么大了。你再长大些我就真认不出来你了”,对吧,就是这种表示惊奇的表达。

 

And a lot of these expressions, of course, have different meanings in the way that they're used and in the formal sense. 

当然,不同的表达在使用时,从意义层面上讲,(不同的情况)有着不同的表意功能。

 

So this poor young girl thought that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam just really made dua against her. So she goes home weeping and Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha sees this young orphan girl. And she says to her, #maliki yaa bunayati# "What's wrong with you, O, my daughter?"

因此,这个可怜的小女孩以为先知ﷺ为她做了不好的祈祷,然后她哭着回家了,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)见这个年轻的孤儿女孩在哭,就问说:“你怎么了,我的女儿?”

 

And she says #da'a alaya nabi Allah# "The Prophet of Allah made dua against me." He supplicated against me. I'm never going to grow again. I'm never going to get older."

她回答,先知ﷺ为我做了不好的祈祷。他ﷺ为我祈祷了不好的事。我没法长大了。我永远也长不大了。

 

And she thought that, because of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's dua, of two things was going to happen. Either she was going to die or she was going to stay her age and not get any older. Now Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha knows something is wrong here, right?

她(愿主喜悦她)心想,先知ﷺ的这个祈祷,有两种可能的结果:要么是她就要死了,要么是她停留在现在的年龄而不再长大了。于是,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)感觉事情(肯定)有些不对劲,是吧?

 

She is very close to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loves the orphans. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam plays with the children.

她(愿主喜悦她)和先知ﷺ的关系很好。(译注:乌姆·苏莱伊姆是先知ﷺ的乳母的女儿,即和先知ﷺ是同乳的姐妹)。她(愿主喜悦她)知道先知ﷺ喜欢这个孤儿。她(愿主喜悦她)也知道先知ﷺ常陪孩子们一起玩儿。

 

So Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha said "I need to go figure out what happened."

所以,乌姆·苏莱伊姆心说:“我得去弄清楚这是怎么一回事。”

 

So she throws on her hijab and she goes rushing to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And she's coming to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam with such urgency that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sees her coming. And he says, malaki yA Umm Sulaym? "What is it? O, Umm Sulaym what's wrong with you?" 

于是,她(愿主喜悦她)披上头巾,赶紧去找先知ﷺ了。她来得如此匆忙以至于先知ﷺ见到她就问“怎么了?哦,乌姆·苏莱伊姆,你怎么了?”

 

And she said, Ya Rasulillah "You invoked a curse upon my orphan girl?" And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "Umm Sulaym, what are you talking about?"

她(愿主喜悦她)问说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,你诅咒(不好的祈祷)了我家那个小女儿吗?”(先知ﷺ说)“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,你在讲什么?”

 

She says, "You cursed her." "And so now she says she's never going to grow up."

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“你(肯定)诅咒了她,因为她现在在说自己永远都不会长大了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam started to laugh. And he said Ya Umm Sulaym "Don't you know that, between me and my Lord is that any time I say something that could be a curse to anyone amongst my ummah that doesn't deserve it, Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will actually make it a source of #zakatan wa qurba Yawm al-qiyaamah# a source of purification for them, and a source of coming close on the Day of Judgment."

(听完)先知ﷺ大笑起来。他ﷺ说“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,难道你还不知道吗,我和我的主之间的情况就是,当我为任何人做了一个被视为诅咒的祈祷时,而这又发生在我们的穆斯林大众之中的话,它就不会成真的。真主实际上会以此来净化他们,他们也会在审判日更接近真主。

 

So even if it was just an expression, and even if it was to be taken at its formal meaning, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, "Look... Allah #Azawajal# has granted me this with my ummah, that if I say something towards someone in my ummah, one of the believers, and it doesn't apply, that it's going to actually be a source of reward for them." 

即使这种表达方式,即使字面意义如此,先知ﷺ其实也只是在说:“看吧……真主用了这种方式来兑现我对穆斯林大众的祈祷,也就是说,如果我对人们中的某人——某个信士——说了些什么(不好的祈祷),但实际上并不会成真,而是会变成他获得回赐的来源。

 

But what about when he actually curses you? SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam 

但,如果当他ﷺ真的对你做了不好的祈祷,情况又会是什么样的呢?

 

So this is another story that probably most people have not heard. And it's one where the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually invokes a curse or seemingly invokes a curse in a very serious situation. And it involves Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha. Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that after one of the battles, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had one of the prisoners and he brought the prisoner home and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, told me to watch that prisoner.

所以,下面讲的是另一个可能大多数人都未曾听过的故事。这个实际上是先知ﷺ在一种非常严肃的情况下,做过的或者看似做过的一次诅咒。“诅咒”的是阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。阿伊莎说,在某一场战斗之后,先知ﷺ抓获了一个战俘,他ﷺ把战俘带回了家里,先知ﷺ让我监管那个战俘。

 

And he said, "Be careful and don't lose sight of him." So this is very serious, right? This is post-battle and you have the prisoners of war. People are very dangerous. It's in a war time.

他ﷺ说:“小心看管,视线不要离开他。” 这是很严肃的一件事儿,对吧?这是战后(的特殊时期),抓了一个战俘。人们的情况都很危险,毕竟这是在战争时期。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha has been told, "Don't lose sight of this prisoner." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam leaves. 

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)被告知:“视线不要离开这个战俘。”然后先知ﷺ离开了。

 

Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, "Some of my friends came over and we started to talk."

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说:“我的几个朋友们过来了,然后我们就开始聊天。”

 

And as we were socializing, she said, that I completely forgot about the prisoner. By the time I went back to the other room," and it's not a big house, "He was gone."

当时我们在交谈,她(愿主喜悦她)说,“我完全忘记了那个战俘。”“等我回到另一个房间(即,关押战俘的房间)的时候”,那间房子并不大,“(发现)他逃跑了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam comes back and he looks in the room. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam notices that the prisoner is gone. He says, "Aisha, what happened?"

先知ﷺ回来之后,他ﷺ查看了房间。先知ﷺ发现战俘逃了。 他ﷺ问:“阿伊莎,发生了什么事?”

 

She said, ya Rasulillah "My friends came over and I lost sight of him And so I couldn't hold onto him." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, #qata Allahu yadak# "May Allah cut off your hands." And that was an expression, once again.

她(愿主喜悦她)回答说,“我的朋友们过来了,我的视线离开了(战俘),就没盯住”。于是先知ﷺ说:“愿真主割下你的手。” 这又是一次那种表达。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam immediately leaves out of the house, going to look for the prisoner. Now this is a serious situation, right?

先知ﷺ迅速离开了家,去寻找战俘。这是个非常严肃的情况,对吗?

 

This is a man that's on the loose that literally was just in battle with the Muslims and could do something.

这是一个在逃的战俘,不久前还在与穆斯林交战。他可能会搞出些乱子出来。

 

Now Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, she's at home and she's just heard the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam say, "May Allah cut off your hands." And again, even though it's an expression, she knows her husband. She has witnessed his miracle SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So she is in complete fright that something bad is going to happen to her.

此刻阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)在家里,因为刚才听到了先知ﷺ说的:“愿真主割下你的手。” 又是这样的情况,尽管这只是一种表达方式,但她(愿主喜悦她)认识自己的丈夫。 她也亲眼目睹过他ﷺ所行的一些神迹。所以她现在完全被恐惧支配了,害怕有些不好的事会发生在自己身上。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he comes home and he sees Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha in the living room. And she's looking at her hands and she's turning her hands over and she's watching them.

先知ﷺ他(后面)回到家里,他ﷺ在客厅里看见阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)在盯着自己的手,不停地上下反转着,看着那双手。

 

And as #tuqallibu yudaiha#, the narration says, she's looking at her hands and she's watching them, turning them over.

正如圣训中所描述,她(愿主喜悦她)当时盯自己的手,观察着,不停地翻转着。

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "What are you doing, ya Aisha?"

先知ﷺ问:“阿伊莎啊,你在做什么?”

 

She said, Ya Rasulillah "I'm looking at my hands to see which one of them is going to fall off, because of your dua against me when you said qataAllahu yadak

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“真主的使者啊,我在看我的手啊,我想知道哪只手会先掉下来,因为你对我的手做了不好的祈祷:愿真主割下我的手。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he said "ya Aisha, don't you know that if I say something like that to someone in my ummah, that Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will make it a source of purification for them. You don't have to worry about one of your hands falling off."

先知ﷺ,他说:“呀,阿伊莎,你难道不知道吗?如果我对穆斯林大众中的某人说了像这样的话的话,真主将使那人得到净化。你也不必担心哪只手会被割下来了。”

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually made dua. He said,"Allahumma fu'ayuma mu'minan sababtuhu faj al dharika lahul qurbatanilayka yawm al-Qiyaamah He said, "O Allah, if there is any mumin, any believer that I curse in the midst of anger or in the midst of an expression, #faj al dharika lahul qurbatan ilayk Yawm al-Qiyaamah# "Make that a means of them coming close to you on the Day of Judgment." 

先知ﷺ实际上也做过祈祷,他ﷺ的祈祷是:“哦,真主啊,如果在愤怒中或在这类表达时,我诅咒了任何一位信道的人,请在审判日借此使他们靠近您。”

 

So even in the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's anger with you, if he used one of those expressions, even that was a mercy from the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

因此,即使在先知ﷺ处于对你的愤怒之中,他ﷺ使用了这样的表达方式(即,做不好的祈祷),那也是先知ﷺ的一种怜悯。

 

[Music]




字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

 
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走进使者默罕默德系列讲座|E14:当使者默罕默德ﷺ生气时 |由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 405 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 03:31 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 

我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

If you're a person that's always angry, then it's likely that you're going to just be dismissed as hot tempered. And issues that actually require seriousness and anger aren't going to be taken seriously from you anymore. Because people are just used to you being angry all the time.

如果你是一个总发怒的人,那么你很可能会因你的暴躁被人疏远。而那些实际上须认真和严肃对待的事情,也会变得不再那么“重要”。因为人们会一直疲于应付你总发怒的坏脾气(而忽视那些实际上真正重要的事情)。

 But when you're cheerful in nature, then your anger is significant. Because people know that you're not angry over petty things. 

但如果你是一位总能令人愉快的人,当你(偶尔)生气时,你的“愤怒”才是真正有意义的。因为人们知道你才不因为鸡毛蒜皮的事情轻易动怒。

 And that's why they have the saying in the Arabic language. #At-taqi ghadab al halim# Fear the anger of the one who's typically forbearing.

这正应了那句阿拉伯语谚语:畏惧宽容者的愤怒。

 Because that's when you know, that you've crossed a serious line. Because that's not a person that typically gets mad.

因为(当那些不轻易发怒的人生气时)你才知道,你越过了严肃的底线。因为那类人轻易不会生气。

 [music]

 One of the signs of the hypocrite, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam mentioned is, #wa idha khaas ama fajr#, that when they get into an argument, they become belligerent. They always transgress in the midst of an argument.

先知ﷺ提到过,伪信士的标志之一就是是:当陷入争论时,他们就会变得好斗起来。他们总是在争论中越界。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said that the worst of people are those who people don't even advise anymore because they don't want to deal with their fuhash. They don't want to deal with their nastiness, right?

先知ﷺ说,最糟糕的人莫过于那些别人连建议也不想给他们提的人,因为没有人想与可憎者同流合污。

 When someone is so hot tempered and it's expected that anything is going to set them off, then eventually people see them go into a fit of rage, and it's like, "You know what, I'm just going to let that person finish, and we're not going to even try correcting them anymore."

当某人脾气火爆,人们(能)预期的是,任何事情都会将他们的小火苗点起来,所以最后人们只能迁就(并止步)于其暴怒,这就像,“你知道吗,我只是想要那个人息怒,而且再也不会有什么去纠正他们的想法了。”

 No one give that person nasihah anymore,no one give that person advice, no one tried to challenge them anymore, no one tried to rectify them, and so in the process, they make everything around them unpleasant, and they hurt themselves. because they become less self-aware. because no one's even making them aware anymore of the way that they're behaving.

没人再会给那个人建议了,没人再尝试质疑他们了,也有人再试图纠正他们了。在此过程中,他们使周遭的一切都变得不愉快起来,而且还伤害了自己。因为他们变得更不自知了,因为甚至都没人提醒他们自己的不当行为。

 And that's why Ali radiAllahu wa ta'ala Anhu has a powerful saying. He says about al ghadab. He says about anger. He says, awwalahu junun wa akhirahu nadam. That the beginning of it is craziness and the end of it is regret.

这也是为什么会有阿里(愿主喜悦他)的那句影响深远的话。他(愿主喜悦他)说的是关于发怒的。他(愿主喜悦他)说:怒,始于愚,止于悔。

 People that go into these fits of anger, may Allah help all of those that are sincerely trying to overcome a hot temper. But who people go into fits of anger, they start off crazy and they end off regretful.

那些极易瞬间暴怒的人……愿真主援助那些真诚地想要克服火暴脾气的人。那些极易瞬间暴怒的人,他们开始时愚蠢无比,结束时悔恨不已。

 So when you look at the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he was never fahush, he was never foul SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he was never angry over worldly things. He was never one that would denigrate other people, he was never one that would become nasty, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in the midst of his anger.

当回顾先知ﷺ时,(你会发现)他ﷺ从不属于“可憎者”之列。他ﷺ亦从未因今世俗事而动怒过 。他ﷺ也从不诋毁他人,他ﷺ也从不因为其怒而遭人憎恶。

 Instead, we see that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, his anger was composed and it was for the right reasons. Because if you're angry for Allah, you can't have the manners of shaytan for a righteous cause, right?

相反的是,我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

 If you're angry for Allah, then your anger has to abide by the principles that are pleasing to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la as well, and this is the way of the prophets, right?

如果你因为(敬畏)真主而生气,那么你的发怒也须遵守令真主(赞主清静高绝)喜悦的法则。这也是先知ﷺ(发怒)的方式,对吧?

 You look at Musa Alayhi Salaam, when he found his people worshiping the kafr. You look at our Easa Alayhi Salaam, Jesus, peace be upon him, with the money changers in the temple, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to say very beautifully, Allahumma inni as'aluka kalimatal-haq fir-riḍā'i wal ghaḍab, "Oh Allah, I ask you for the ability to speak a word of truth in times of pleasure and in times of anger."

你(如果)看一下穆萨(愿主平安之)(的例子),当他(愿主平安之)发现他的民众崇拜(金)牛犊时; 当尔萨,即耶稣(愿主平安之)发现教堂里的货币兑换商时——(译注:他们也因为敬畏真主而发怒了)——先知ﷺ常常祈祷说:“真主啊,我祈求您赐予我讲真理的能力,不论是喜乐时,还是愤怒时。”

 Why? Because sometimes when you get into anger, you're no longer driving your own personality but instead you're letting someone else take over you.

为什么呢?因为有时候当你发怒时,你便无法掌控自己的人格了,而是拱手由人来操纵自己。

 And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, Get back to the truth, get back to the haq because that's what it's supposed to be about in the first place and that's how the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam grounded himself.

先知ﷺ说:“回归真理,因为那才应该是首先要做的。这也是先知ﷺ立足内心而不受其他左右的方式。

 

So what did it look like when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got anger? #Waman taqamari nafsihi#, Aisha Radiallahu wa ta'la Anha says, and there are other sahabah as well that narrate this. He never got angry for himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #illa antun at haqa hurmatullahi azwajal#, Except that the prohibitions of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, were violated were undertaken.

可是,当先知ﷺ生气时又是什么样的情形呢? 阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),和其他圣门弟子(愿主喜悦他们)都有对此传述:他ﷺ从未因为自己(被侵犯)而生气过,除非是真主的禁令遭到了违反他ﷺ才发怒。

 So once you cross the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, #yan taqi mu innas# SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, would get angry for Allah, and that can be very hard to see from the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because again it wasn't his norm.

因此,一旦你越过了真主的法度的界线,先知ﷺ就会因为敬畏真主而生气,但又很难从先知ﷺ那里看出来,这是因为他的非常态。

 Usama Ibn Zayd radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, who was so beloved to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he says that when I killed a man in battle and that man said, "La illaha ila Allah."right?  before I killed him and I thought to myself that he probably just said,"La ilaha ila Allah", just to escape death.

乌萨玛·伊本·扎伊德(愿主喜悦他)非常受先知ﷺ的喜爱,他(愿主喜悦他)说,有次我在战斗中杀死一个人,而那个人在我杀他之前说了:“ 万物非主,唯有真主”?我自己心想,他可能只是出于逃命而说的“ 万物非主,唯有真主”。

 

When I told the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam about that, he was so upset with me saying to me, "Did you check his heart? Oh Usama?" He said he was so upset with me that I had wished I hadn't become Muslim before that day, Meaning I wish that I could just take Shahada that day and do away with everything before that.

当我告诉先知ﷺ这件事时,他ﷺ对我很生气,对我说:“你查验他的内心了吗?哦,乌萨玛啊?” 他ﷺ说他ﷺ对我(所行之事)非常不安,以至于我希望自己那天还不是穆斯林;(根据伊斯兰的精神)意思是指当一个人变成穆斯林之后,其皈依之前的所行(罪恶和过错)悉数一笔勾销。

 you have the story of the young men that came to the house of the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to ask about his habits.

你也听到过另一个故事,是关于几个年轻人来先知ﷺ家里问询关于他ﷺ生活习惯的。

 And when they found that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sleeps at night, Sometimes that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is intimate with his spouses, that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam eats food, he doesn't fast all day.

当他们见到先知ﷺ晚上睡觉,有时会与他ﷺ的妻室同房,先知ﷺ也会吃东西,他ﷺ并非整日斋戒。

 These three young men, they walked away and they said, "Well he's the prophet of God. We have to do more than him." So they took these oaths on themselves that I'm going to fast and not break my fast. that I'm going to stay awake the entire night and pray. that I'm going to not get married because intimacy is somehow a mark, it's a taint.

这三个年轻人,(拜访完)离开了,他们说:“好吧,他是真主的使者。我们要比他做的更好。” 因此,他们誓言,我要持续不断的斋戒, 我要整夜保持清醒地礼拜, 我不要结婚因为同房有时也是一个(污秽的)标志,一个污点。

 and when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard about this, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was upset. He said, "who are these people?" And he said to them in anger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. that "Look I am the prophet of Allah. No one is going to exceed me in religiosity, but I observe prayer and then I sleep. I observed fasting and then I break my fast, and I'm intimate with my spouses. And whoever turns away from my sunnah is not from me." 

当先知ﷺ得知此事时,他ﷺ很生气。 他ﷺ说:“这些人是谁?”(找到他们之后)他ﷺ生气地对他们说:“我是真主的使者。没人会在宗教功修(的理解和实践)上超越我,但我礼拜也睡觉,我封斋也开斋,我也与妻子同房。谁与我的所行背道而驰,他就不属于我的民众。”

 So that's when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would become upset when people would exceed the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, and risk corrupting or polluting the religion in the first place.

因此,当人们超越真主的法度,宗教遭受腐蚀或污染的风险时,先知ﷺ会生气。

 Now the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would not tolerate people belittling others, because that's also the sanctity of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la , because Allah has sanctified the dignity, and the honor of your brothers and sisters. And so when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees the companions and they make fun of the legs of Abdullah Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, because of how skinny they were. The prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam becomes extremely upset, in defending Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and saying, "You're laughing at those two legs, and I've seen each one of them, the size of Uhud on the day of judgment. Those are legs of power, those are legs of honor in the sight of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la."

先知ﷺ也不能容忍别人贬低他人,因为那也是对真主之神圣的冒犯,因为真主的尊严是圣洁的,你兄弟姐妹们的荣誉也是圣洁的。因此,当先知ﷺ见到同伴们(愿主饶恕他们)在取笑阿卜杜拉·伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)那骨瘦如柴的双腿时,变得极度生气;他ﷺ在捍卫伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)(的尊严)时,说:“你们在嘲笑的那双腿,我却每一只都见过,在审判日那天它们就如乌候德地区的面积那般大。在真主看来那是权力之腿,那是荣誉之腿。”

 Or the famous story of Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, saying #ibnus-sauda# saying "You son of a black woman." and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saying to Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,"Did you insult him using his mom?" "Did you insult him using his mom? And you are a person that still has some of the days of ignorance inside of you, some of #jahiliyya# inside of you." 

另一段著名的传述故事,是关于阿布·扎尔(愿主喜悦之)的,(有次)他称呼别人 “你这个黑妇人生的儿子”, 先知ﷺ对阿布·扎尔说:“你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?” “你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?你这个人的内心依然保留着蒙昧时期的陋习!”

 So that's also the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam seeing that the sacred boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la have been crossed, but subhanAllah. it's really interesting that Aisha

Radiallahu wa ta'ala Anha, she narrates the time that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got really really, really upset.

因此,这也是先知ﷺ见到真主的神圣界线被越过时(生气的情形),但赞主清净超绝,下面这件有趣的事是来自阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)的,她传述了先知ﷺ非常非常生气的一次。

 She says that it was in regards to Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to always mention Khadija as if there was no one else in the world but Khadija.

她说这是有关海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)的。先知ﷺ过去常常提海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),就如同世界上只有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),没有其他人一样。

 and she had already passed away, and I never even met her, but he loved her so much that any time Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was brought up, anytime he saw some of her friends, he sent gifts to them, anytime the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard the voice of Hala, her sister, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Allahumma Hala Allahumma Hala "Oh, Allah! Let it be Hala. Oh, Allah, let it be Hala."

她当时已经归真了,我也从未见过她的面,但是他ﷺ爱她如此之深以至于每当海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)被提及时……,每当他ﷺ见到她生前的友人他ﷺ就会赠予他们礼物,每当先知ﷺ听到她(海蒂彻,愿主喜悦她)妹妹哈拉的声音时,先知ﷺ都会说“主啊,一定是哈拉;主啊,一定是哈拉”

 So she says that one day I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as he was mentioning Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam "Why are you caught up on an old toothless woman from Quraish #abdallah allahu khaira minha# That Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has given you better than her.”

所以她说,有一天,当先知ﷺ又提到海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)时,我对先知ﷺ说:“你为什么总是对古莱氏的一个老掉牙的妇女魂牵梦绕?真主已经赐给了您比她更好的人儿”。

 And she knew that she crossed the line. She said that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stood up. His face became red Alayhi Salatu Wasallam' that vein that would come out from his forehead SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came out when he was angry and it looked like his hair stood up SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because of how upset he was at what she had said about Khadija, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "I swear that Allah has not given me better than her." 

她(话一出口)意识到了自己越线了。她说,先知ﷺ站了起来。当他ﷺ生气时,他ﷺ的脸(气得)发红,从他ﷺ的额头可以看到凸显的血管。看来起好像他ﷺ的头发也竖了起来。因为先知ﷺ对她刚谈到的海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的话感到非常的生气,他ﷺ说:“我发誓,真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。”

 

And he started to say SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #aamanat bith khafarat bi innah#, She believed in me when others disbelieved in me, she considered me truthful and others called me a liar, she spent on me when others deprived me. and Allah gave me children through her. And Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la. has not given me children through anyone else. Wallahi ma badaran yAllahu khairan minha. "Allah has not given me better than her" 

他ﷺ开始说起来,当别人否认我时,她相信我;当别人叫我骗子时,她相信我说的都是真实的;当我一无所有时,她陪伴着我;真主通过她赐予了我孩子,真主并没有让其他人为我生育。真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。

 and Aisha radhiallahu anha said, "Ya rasulullah, forgive me. I will never talk about Khadija again." And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam forgave her. 

阿伊莎说:“真主的使者啊,请原谅我。我再也不会这般谈论海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)了。” 先知ﷺ原谅了她。

 And subhanallah you note here, that this was the angriest that she had seen the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he could have denigrated her, he could have put her down, instead, What did the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam do? He extolled Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha instead of mentioning the inferiority of Aisha, he focused on the superiority of Khadija, because this was not about the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and this was not about putting someone down but instead this was upholding that which Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala had honored. And that's why the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would get upset.

赞主清净超绝!你在这里注意到,这是她见到的先知ﷺ最生气的一次,他ﷺ本可以贬低她,可以贬损她。但先知ﷺ是怎么做的呢? 他赞美了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之),而非提及阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的自卑之处,他聚焦在了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的优越性上,因为这无关先知ﷺ本人,亦无关贬损某人,而是维护了真主所荣耀的(个人的荣誉)。这才是为什么先知ﷺ生气的原因。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


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"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 


我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

If you're a person that's always angry, then it's likely that you're going to just be dismissed as hot tempered. And issues that actually require seriousness and anger aren't going to be taken seriously from you anymore. Because people are just used to you being angry all the time.

如果你是一个总发怒的人,那么你很可能会因你的暴躁被人疏远。而那些实际上须认真和严肃对待的事情,也会变得不再那么“重要”。因为人们会一直疲于应付你总发怒的坏脾气(而忽视那些实际上真正重要的事情)。

 But when you're cheerful in nature, then your anger is significant. Because people know that you're not angry over petty things. 

但如果你是一位总能令人愉快的人,当你(偶尔)生气时,你的“愤怒”才是真正有意义的。因为人们知道你才不因为鸡毛蒜皮的事情轻易动怒。

 And that's why they have the saying in the Arabic language. #At-taqi ghadab al halim# Fear the anger of the one who's typically forbearing.

这正应了那句阿拉伯语谚语:畏惧宽容者的愤怒。

 Because that's when you know, that you've crossed a serious line. Because that's not a person that typically gets mad.

因为(当那些不轻易发怒的人生气时)你才知道,你越过了严肃的底线。因为那类人轻易不会生气。

 [music]

 One of the signs of the hypocrite, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam mentioned is, #wa idha khaas ama fajr#, that when they get into an argument, they become belligerent. They always transgress in the midst of an argument.

先知ﷺ提到过,伪信士的标志之一就是是:当陷入争论时,他们就会变得好斗起来。他们总是在争论中越界。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said that the worst of people are those who people don't even advise anymore because they don't want to deal with their fuhash. They don't want to deal with their nastiness, right?

先知ﷺ说,最糟糕的人莫过于那些别人连建议也不想给他们提的人,因为没有人想与可憎者同流合污。

 When someone is so hot tempered and it's expected that anything is going to set them off, then eventually people see them go into a fit of rage, and it's like, "You know what, I'm just going to let that person finish, and we're not going to even try correcting them anymore."

当某人脾气火爆,人们(能)预期的是,任何事情都会将他们的小火苗点起来,所以最后人们只能迁就(并止步)于其暴怒,这就像,“你知道吗,我只是想要那个人息怒,而且再也不会有什么去纠正他们的想法了。”

 No one give that person nasihah anymore,no one give that person advice, no one tried to challenge them anymore, no one tried to rectify them, and so in the process, they make everything around them unpleasant, and they hurt themselves. because they become less self-aware. because no one's even making them aware anymore of the way that they're behaving.

没人再会给那个人建议了,没人再尝试质疑他们了,也有人再试图纠正他们了。在此过程中,他们使周遭的一切都变得不愉快起来,而且还伤害了自己。因为他们变得更不自知了,因为甚至都没人提醒他们自己的不当行为。

 And that's why Ali radiAllahu wa ta'ala Anhu has a powerful saying. He says about al ghadab. He says about anger. He says, awwalahu junun wa akhirahu nadam. That the beginning of it is craziness and the end of it is regret.

这也是为什么会有阿里(愿主喜悦他)的那句影响深远的话。他(愿主喜悦他)说的是关于发怒的。他(愿主喜悦他)说:怒,始于愚,止于悔。

 People that go into these fits of anger, may Allah help all of those that are sincerely trying to overcome a hot temper. But who people go into fits of anger, they start off crazy and they end off regretful.

那些极易瞬间暴怒的人……愿真主援助那些真诚地想要克服火暴脾气的人。那些极易瞬间暴怒的人,他们开始时愚蠢无比,结束时悔恨不已。

 So when you look at the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he was never fahush, he was never foul SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he was never angry over worldly things. He was never one that would denigrate other people, he was never one that would become nasty, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in the midst of his anger.

当回顾先知ﷺ时,(你会发现)他ﷺ从不属于“可憎者”之列。他ﷺ亦从未因今世俗事而动怒过 。他ﷺ也从不诋毁他人,他ﷺ也从不因为其怒而遭人憎恶。

 Instead, we see that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, his anger was composed and it was for the right reasons. Because if you're angry for Allah, you can't have the manners of shaytan for a righteous cause, right?

相反的是,我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

 If you're angry for Allah, then your anger has to abide by the principles that are pleasing to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la as well, and this is the way of the prophets, right?

如果你因为(敬畏)真主而生气,那么你的发怒也须遵守令真主(赞主清静高绝)喜悦的法则。这也是先知ﷺ(发怒)的方式,对吧?

 You look at Musa Alayhi Salaam, when he found his people worshiping the kafr. You look at our Easa Alayhi Salaam, Jesus, peace be upon him, with the money changers in the temple, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to say very beautifully, Allahumma inni as'aluka kalimatal-haq fir-riḍā'i wal ghaḍab, "Oh Allah, I ask you for the ability to speak a word of truth in times of pleasure and in times of anger."

你(如果)看一下穆萨(愿主平安之)(的例子),当他(愿主平安之)发现他的民众崇拜(金)牛犊时; 当尔萨,即耶稣(愿主平安之)发现教堂里的货币兑换商时——(译注:他们也因为敬畏真主而发怒了)——先知ﷺ常常祈祷说:“真主啊,我祈求您赐予我讲真理的能力,不论是喜乐时,还是愤怒时。”

 Why? Because sometimes when you get into anger, you're no longer driving your own personality but instead you're letting someone else take over you.

为什么呢?因为有时候当你发怒时,你便无法掌控自己的人格了,而是拱手由人来操纵自己。

 And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, Get back to the truth, get back to the haq because that's what it's supposed to be about in the first place and that's how the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam grounded himself.

先知ﷺ说:“回归真理,因为那才应该是首先要做的。这也是先知ﷺ立足内心而不受其他左右的方式。

 

So what did it look like when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got anger? #Waman taqamari nafsihi#, Aisha Radiallahu wa ta'la Anha says, and there are other sahabah as well that narrate this. He never got angry for himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #illa antun at haqa hurmatullahi azwajal#, Except that the prohibitions of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, were violated were undertaken.

可是,当先知ﷺ生气时又是什么样的情形呢? 阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),和其他圣门弟子(愿主喜悦他们)都有对此传述:他ﷺ从未因为自己(被侵犯)而生气过,除非是真主的禁令遭到了违反他ﷺ才发怒。

 So once you cross the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, #yan taqi mu innas# SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, would get angry for Allah, and that can be very hard to see from the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because again it wasn't his norm.

因此,一旦你越过了真主的法度的界线,先知ﷺ就会因为敬畏真主而生气,但又很难从先知ﷺ那里看出来,这是因为他的非常态。

 Usama Ibn Zayd radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, who was so beloved to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he says that when I killed a man in battle and that man said, "La illaha ila Allah."right?  before I killed him and I thought to myself that he probably just said,"La ilaha ila Allah", just to escape death.

乌萨玛·伊本·扎伊德(愿主喜悦他)非常受先知ﷺ的喜爱,他(愿主喜悦他)说,有次我在战斗中杀死一个人,而那个人在我杀他之前说了:“ 万物非主,唯有真主”?我自己心想,他可能只是出于逃命而说的“ 万物非主,唯有真主”。

 

When I told the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam about that, he was so upset with me saying to me, "Did you check his heart? Oh Usama?" He said he was so upset with me that I had wished I hadn't become Muslim before that day, Meaning I wish that I could just take Shahada that day and do away with everything before that.

当我告诉先知ﷺ这件事时,他ﷺ对我很生气,对我说:“你查验他的内心了吗?哦,乌萨玛啊?” 他ﷺ说他ﷺ对我(所行之事)非常不安,以至于我希望自己那天还不是穆斯林;(根据伊斯兰的精神)意思是指当一个人变成穆斯林之后,其皈依之前的所行(罪恶和过错)悉数一笔勾销。

 you have the story of the young men that came to the house of the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to ask about his habits.

你也听到过另一个故事,是关于几个年轻人来先知ﷺ家里问询关于他ﷺ生活习惯的。

 And when they found that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sleeps at night, Sometimes that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is intimate with his spouses, that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam eats food, he doesn't fast all day.

当他们见到先知ﷺ晚上睡觉,有时会与他ﷺ的妻室同房,先知ﷺ也会吃东西,他ﷺ并非整日斋戒。

 These three young men, they walked away and they said, "Well he's the prophet of God. We have to do more than him." So they took these oaths on themselves that I'm going to fast and not break my fast. that I'm going to stay awake the entire night and pray. that I'm going to not get married because intimacy is somehow a mark, it's a taint.

这三个年轻人,(拜访完)离开了,他们说:“好吧,他是真主的使者。我们要比他做的更好。” 因此,他们誓言,我要持续不断的斋戒, 我要整夜保持清醒地礼拜, 我不要结婚因为同房有时也是一个(污秽的)标志,一个污点。

 and when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard about this, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was upset. He said, "who are these people?" And he said to them in anger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. that "Look I am the prophet of Allah. No one is going to exceed me in religiosity, but I observe prayer and then I sleep. I observed fasting and then I break my fast, and I'm intimate with my spouses. And whoever turns away from my sunnah is not from me." 

当先知ﷺ得知此事时,他ﷺ很生气。 他ﷺ说:“这些人是谁?”(找到他们之后)他ﷺ生气地对他们说:“我是真主的使者。没人会在宗教功修(的理解和实践)上超越我,但我礼拜也睡觉,我封斋也开斋,我也与妻子同房。谁与我的所行背道而驰,他就不属于我的民众。”

 So that's when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would become upset when people would exceed the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, and risk corrupting or polluting the religion in the first place.

因此,当人们超越真主的法度,宗教遭受腐蚀或污染的风险时,先知ﷺ会生气。

 Now the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would not tolerate people belittling others, because that's also the sanctity of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la , because Allah has sanctified the dignity, and the honor of your brothers and sisters. And so when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees the companions and they make fun of the legs of Abdullah Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, because of how skinny they were. The prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam becomes extremely upset, in defending Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and saying, "You're laughing at those two legs, and I've seen each one of them, the size of Uhud on the day of judgment. Those are legs of power, those are legs of honor in the sight of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la."

先知ﷺ也不能容忍别人贬低他人,因为那也是对真主之神圣的冒犯,因为真主的尊严是圣洁的,你兄弟姐妹们的荣誉也是圣洁的。因此,当先知ﷺ见到同伴们(愿主饶恕他们)在取笑阿卜杜拉·伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)那骨瘦如柴的双腿时,变得极度生气;他ﷺ在捍卫伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)(的尊严)时,说:“你们在嘲笑的那双腿,我却每一只都见过,在审判日那天它们就如乌候德地区的面积那般大。在真主看来那是权力之腿,那是荣誉之腿。”

 Or the famous story of Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, saying #ibnus-sauda# saying "You son of a black woman." and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saying to Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,"Did you insult him using his mom?" "Did you insult him using his mom? And you are a person that still has some of the days of ignorance inside of you, some of #jahiliyya# inside of you." 

另一段著名的传述故事,是关于阿布·扎尔(愿主喜悦之)的,(有次)他称呼别人 “你这个黑妇人生的儿子”, 先知ﷺ对阿布·扎尔说:“你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?” “你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?你这个人的内心依然保留着蒙昧时期的陋习!”

 So that's also the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam seeing that the sacred boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la have been crossed, but subhanAllah. it's really interesting that Aisha

Radiallahu wa ta'ala Anha, she narrates the time that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got really really, really upset.

因此,这也是先知ﷺ见到真主的神圣界线被越过时(生气的情形),但赞主清净超绝,下面这件有趣的事是来自阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)的,她传述了先知ﷺ非常非常生气的一次。

 She says that it was in regards to Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to always mention Khadija as if there was no one else in the world but Khadija.

她说这是有关海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)的。先知ﷺ过去常常提海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),就如同世界上只有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),没有其他人一样。

 and she had already passed away, and I never even met her, but he loved her so much that any time Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was brought up, anytime he saw some of her friends, he sent gifts to them, anytime the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard the voice of Hala, her sister, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Allahumma Hala Allahumma Hala "Oh, Allah! Let it be Hala. Oh, Allah, let it be Hala."

她当时已经归真了,我也从未见过她的面,但是他ﷺ爱她如此之深以至于每当海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)被提及时……,每当他ﷺ见到她生前的友人他ﷺ就会赠予他们礼物,每当先知ﷺ听到她(海蒂彻,愿主喜悦她)妹妹哈拉的声音时,先知ﷺ都会说“主啊,一定是哈拉;主啊,一定是哈拉”

 So she says that one day I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as he was mentioning Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam "Why are you caught up on an old toothless woman from Quraish #abdallah allahu khaira minha# That Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has given you better than her.”

所以她说,有一天,当先知ﷺ又提到海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)时,我对先知ﷺ说:“你为什么总是对古莱氏的一个老掉牙的妇女魂牵梦绕?真主已经赐给了您比她更好的人儿”。

 And she knew that she crossed the line. She said that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stood up. His face became red Alayhi Salatu Wasallam' that vein that would come out from his forehead SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came out when he was angry and it looked like his hair stood up SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because of how upset he was at what she had said about Khadija, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "I swear that Allah has not given me better than her." 

她(话一出口)意识到了自己越线了。她说,先知ﷺ站了起来。当他ﷺ生气时,他ﷺ的脸(气得)发红,从他ﷺ的额头可以看到凸显的血管。看来起好像他ﷺ的头发也竖了起来。因为先知ﷺ对她刚谈到的海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的话感到非常的生气,他ﷺ说:“我发誓,真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。”

 

And he started to say SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #aamanat bith khafarat bi innah#, She believed in me when others disbelieved in me, she considered me truthful and others called me a liar, she spent on me when others deprived me. and Allah gave me children through her. And Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la. has not given me children through anyone else. Wallahi ma badaran yAllahu khairan minha. "Allah has not given me better than her" 

他ﷺ开始说起来,当别人否认我时,她相信我;当别人叫我骗子时,她相信我说的都是真实的;当我一无所有时,她陪伴着我;真主通过她赐予了我孩子,真主并没有让其他人为我生育。真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。

 and Aisha radhiallahu anha said, "Ya rasulullah, forgive me. I will never talk about Khadija again." And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam forgave her. 

阿伊莎说:“真主的使者啊,请原谅我。我再也不会这般谈论海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)了。” 先知ﷺ原谅了她。

 And subhanallah you note here, that this was the angriest that she had seen the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he could have denigrated her, he could have put her down, instead, What did the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam do? He extolled Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha instead of mentioning the inferiority of Aisha, he focused on the superiority of Khadija, because this was not about the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and this was not about putting someone down but instead this was upholding that which Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala had honored. And that's why the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would get upset.

赞主清净超绝!你在这里注意到,这是她见到的先知ﷺ最生气的一次,他ﷺ本可以贬低她,可以贬损她。但先知ﷺ是怎么做的呢? 他赞美了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之),而非提及阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的自卑之处,他聚焦在了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的优越性上,因为这无关先知ﷺ本人,亦无关贬损某人,而是维护了真主所荣耀的(个人的荣誉)。这才是为什么先知ﷺ生气的原因。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


 
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走进使者默罕默德系列讲座|E13:当无人关注你时(YAQEEN INSTITUE出品)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 491 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 01:31 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 

他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

Some people spend their entire lives trying to come to terms with injustices, that were done to them. Why was I caused so much pain by this person? Why did I have to go through this? And it's understandable, because sometimes there is no explanation, that you can logically come to in this life. Others take the pain that they experienced, and decide to be a pain reliever for others, when they recognize that same pain.

有些人终其一生都在忍受不公,即那些强加给他们的不公正待遇。“为什么此人给我造成了这般巨大的痛苦?”“为什么我必须经受这些?”这些(其实)是可以理解的,因为有时候要从逻辑上回答你为什么此生如斯,并没有答案。其他人则也承受了其所经历的痛苦,并在别人也经受着相同的痛苦之时,帮助别人缓解这种痛苦。

 In the case of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine. And because he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine, he recognized that hardship. 

就先知ﷺ而言,他ﷺ经历过所有你能想象的困难。正是由于他ﷺ经历过你能想象的每种困难,他ﷺ(才会在你经受之时)意识到(你正在经受)这种困难。

 Who was rejected more than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who was poorer than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who knew emotional vulnerability more than the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam knew every type of pain and vulnerability.

谁比先知ﷺ遭到的拒绝更多呢?谁比先知ﷺ更贫穷过呢? 谁比先知ﷺ更懂那种情感上的脆弱呢?先知ﷺ知道每一种痛苦和伤害。

 And because of that, it made him better equipped to care for people that otherwise would have no one noticed them when they were in that pain.

正因如此,他ﷺ才能更好地被赋予关怀那些身处痛苦之中的人的能力,因为那些人鲜获别人关注。

 [music]

Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la mentions(51:19):

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ

that the people who pray at night they have in their wealth, right for those who ask and those who don't ask those who are forbidden from asking.

真主说:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额。(51:19)

 And what that means is there are people that will ask you when they're in pain, when they're in need. And there are people that will be forbidden sometimes from their dignity, from their sense of shame that they don't want to ask for help. 

这意味着有些人会在其痛苦时,会在其贫穷时向你求助;而有些人则会碍于其尊严,碍于其羞耻心,不愿寻求帮助。

 And if you are a person that prays at night and pays extra attention to your Lord, when others sleep then that equips you to have a greater lens to pay attention to people that others are not paying attention to during the day.

如果你在夜间礼拜,你在敬主之事上倾注更多,而夜间时其他人则在沉睡;那么你就被赋予了一种更大的能力去“捕捉”,意即去关注那些在白天时不被其他人关注的人。

 And so the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam excelled at

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ 

(51:19) at being there for those who had asked, and at being there for those who were prohibited, from asking by their circumstances.

因此,先知ﷺ提到:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额(51:19)。这些份额是那些寻求帮助的乞丐们的,这些份额是那些羞于其窘状而未向人求助的穷人们的。

 And one of the things that Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu mentions is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam relieved the people of three things. He would never degrade people or abuse them SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So when the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would mention people he wouldn't speak about them in a denigrating way.

阿里(愿主喜悦之)还传述过,先知ﷺ从三个方面使人们得到了缓和或减轻:(第一件事是)他ﷺ从不会贬低或辱骂他们。因此,当先知ﷺ提到别人时,他ﷺ不会在谈论他们时抹黑他们。

 The second thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not look after people's awrats their private matters and their shameful things.

第二件事是先知ﷺ从不会刺探别人的私生活和使人们感觉羞耻的那些事。
You know, sometimes when you ask about people you're asking in an underhanded way, you want to know, Oh have you heard about this person? What's this person up to, and you go searching for their awrat to go searching for their faults. 

你知道的,有时候当你询问关于另外一个人的事情时常是以一种私下的方式,你想问:哦,你听说过某个人吗? 这个人怎么怎么了。你(其实)是在探寻他们的私生活,挑他们的毛病。

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would never ask about a person in a way of tadabbur awrat, going after their private matters or unveiling some of the shameful things that they do in private.

先知ﷺ绝不会歹猜(即,将某件事往坏了想)的方式,去猜测人们的私生活状况,或是定义人们私下所做的那些令他们感觉羞耻的事情。

 And the third thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallamsome would never speak except in matters that he hoped to be rewarded for. So, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not harm you with backbiting or gossip.

第三件事是,如果不能从某件事中得到回赐(和祝福),先知ﷺ从不会说起这件事。因此,先知ﷺ不会诽谤或用流言中伤你。

 And even more than that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not provoke a conversation perhaps that you would be shamed in.

甚至,先知ﷺ也不会发起任何一场可能令某人蒙羞的对话。

 But instead the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would ask about people in a way of concern. So when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam noticed you missing then he would ask about you not in a way of,“ Hmm……Have you heard about that person” but “have you heard about that person? Are they okay? I haven't seen that person……”

但是相反,先知ﷺ会以一种关怀的方式询问他人的情况。因此,当先知ﷺ注意到你不在场时,他ﷺ不会以那种(私下偷摸的)方式问你“唉唉唉,你听说了吗,某某某怎么怎么了……”,而他ﷺ会(以光明关怀的方式)问:“某人最近怎么样了?他还好吗?我有段时间没见过那个人了。”

 

the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would see things in people that others would not see, Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has this narration where he says that I used to be so hungry, that I would sometimes pass out in hunger and I would tie stones to my stomach. And I would be too ashamed to ask anybody for anything. Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu homeless for some time. He was from ahl-al Suffa and he could not ask people for something.

先知ﷺ也能注意到发生在某人身上的异样,而别人则不会注意到这些细节。据艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)传述,我有段时间很饿,有时还会因为饥饿而晕过去,(所以)我会把石头绑在我的肚子上压制这种饥饿感。我因害羞而不敢向人们索取什么。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)那段时间无家可归,因为他来自阿哈尔·苏法地区(偏远贫穷地区),他(因感觉羞耻)而不能向别人寻求帮助。

 And he felt barred by his dignity and his modesty from asking people. So what did Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu do instead?He asked questions to people, hoping that they would notice that something was off about him.

他因为自己的尊严和自己的谦逊的原因,而羞于问别人请求帮助。所以,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)又是怎么做的呢? 他(愿主喜悦之)就不断地向人们询问问题,以期通过这种方式让别人能注意到他身上的不对劲。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I went to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu And Abu Bakr is Abu Bakr, He's a man radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that's experienced some of the most difficult moments with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之),艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)是一位曾和先知ﷺ共同经历过最艰难时刻的人。

 He's a man of generosity, a man of nobility.He's the best person after the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I asked him a question about the book of Allah, I asked him a tafseer question. And he said, I knew the answer, but I was hoping that Abu Bakr would look at me and notice that I was hungry. Instead, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu as amazing as he is, He answered the question and he went on his way 

他也是一个慷慨的人,又一个贵族。他是继先知ﷺ之后的最善良的人。因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我向他(愿主喜悦之)问了一个关于真主经典的问题,我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个经注的问题。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)他说,我(当然)知道答案,但我希望艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)能看多看一眼我,并注意到我饿了。相反,艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)正如其本人那般惊人,(一回答完问题)就走了。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I went to the next person. who is the next person? Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and I asked him a question about the book of Allah and I knew the answer, but I was hoping he noticed but he didn't notice at all. 

于是艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了下一个人。下一个是谁?是欧麦尔·伊本·卡塔布(愿主喜悦之)。我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个有关真主经典的问题,我也知道答案,但我希望他能注意到(我的饥饿),但他(愿主喜悦之)一点也没有注意到。

 instead Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, And he is who he is. He answered the question and he moved on. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said while I'm in the state of despair and I am asking these questions that are not relevant to my hunger, hoping someone will notice, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by.

欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之),这就是他(愿主喜悦之)的风格。他(愿主喜悦之)回答了问题后,也走了。 因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,当时我很绝望,我仍在问着一些与饥饿无关的问题,从而希望有人能注意到我的饥饿。这时,先知ﷺ走了过来。

 
And I want to pause here, by the way, sometimes you see people that put out cries for help and you ignore those cries for help. Sometimes you might see someone tweet something or write something or post something that's not ordinary. And you let it go. You just overlook it.

这儿我得停一下再讲这段故事,顺便说一句,(生活中)有时你会看到有人在大声疾呼寻求帮助,而你却选择忽略了那些求助的声音。有时,你可能会注意到某人发了推文或写了某事又或发布了某篇文章,而那些内容有些与以往有些不同,但你却轻轻扫过,但你却选择忽略了它。

 But if someone's acting or speaking in a way that's not ordinary, if you love that person you should be concerned and ask about that person.

(其实)如果某人行事或说话的方式不同以往——如果你爱那个人——你应该关心并询问一下那人怎么了。

 The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and he ﷺ looks at him and he smiles at Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he says Aba Hir, So he shortened his name, which is a means of putting him at ease SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam by calling him, by a shortened version of his nickname.

先知ﷺ经过艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)时,他ﷺ看了一眼他(愿主喜悦之),并对艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)报以微笑,他ﷺ叫了一声“阿巴·赫尔”——叫别人昵称是一种让人放松的方式,先知ﷺ用了简化后的昵称。

 And Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu say #labbayka ya Rasullilah#, Here I come O ya Rasullilah, here I am. What is it ya Rasullilah? He says, follow me.

艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,我来了。真主的使者ﷺ啊,我在这儿。有什么事吗,真主的使者ﷺ?”他ﷺ说,跟我来。

 So Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu says I followed the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took me to this person's house. And we were served with Laban. The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took that pitcher of Laban, of yogurt. And he let it go around the room to everybody else. And I was afraid that nothing would be left for me until it got to me and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said drink O Abu Huraira. And he said, I drunk and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, keep drinking.

所以艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我跟着先知ﷺ往前走。 先知ﷺ将我带到他ﷺ自己的家里。当时他ﷺ用酸奶招待了我们(同行的几个人)。先知ﷺ拿起酸奶罐,又让酸奶绕着房间依次传给其他人(喝)。当我还在担心可能到我这儿就没了的时候,酸奶传到了我这。先知ﷺ说,“喝吧,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)说,于是我喝了。先知ﷺ又说,“接着喝。”

 And he said, I kept on drinking, drinking drinking until I could drink no more. And  he Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Aba Hir, I said labbayk ya Rasulillah, here I am O messenger of Allah. He said, are you full? Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I'm full ya Rasulillah. So then the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took and he drank from it as well. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说我一直在喝,一直喝,直到我再也不能喝为止。先知ﷺ叫了声“阿巴·赫尔”,我回了句“真主的使者ﷺ,我在这。” 他ﷺ问,“你饱了吗?艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)回答说,“饱了,真主的使者ﷺ。”于是,先知ﷺ接过罐子,并也从里面喝了酸奶。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would see in you pain or hunger or despair or need when others would not because he's been there SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

所以先知ﷺ会看到你的痛苦,饥饿,绝望或其他需求,而其他人却不能看见,因为他ﷺ也曾经像你一样(经历)过。

 He's been hungry before. He's been rejected before. He's been that person that no one would take in before. And so the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made it a point to be a comfort to those that were in that similar situation.

他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

 And one of the most touching stories in that regard is the situation that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was more familiar with than anyone else, which is the death of a child. 

有关这个方面,最令人感动的故事之一,——其中的感受先知ﷺ比其他任何人都更加同感(译注:先知ﷺ失去过很多孩子)——那就是(面对)孩子的夭折。

 There was a man that used to come to the gatherings of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And he had a child, a son that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loved a lot. And this was a child that was frequent in the masjid. And this man loved his son. And he would bring him and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would play with him. everyone would play with him and the man goes missing. He stopped coming to the masjid.

曾经有一个男人常来参加先知ﷺ的学习小圈子,而他有一个男孩;先知ﷺ也很喜欢这个小男孩。这个男孩经常在清真寺里玩耍。这个男人也非常爱他的儿子。他来(清真寺)时会带着小男孩,而先知ﷺ则常会陪他一起玩儿。每个人都会和孩子一起玩。后来这个男人消失了一段时间。(因为)他不再来清真寺里了。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, where is he? And he asked again, out of concern. Said, “Ya Rasulillah, his son”. He said, what happened to a son? So the son passed away Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, immediately. He says, let's go visit him. He goes to the man and he sees the man and intense sadness. 

先知ﷺ问说,那个人在哪儿?然后出于担忧他ﷺ又再次询问起他。(于是)有人回答说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,他的儿子……。” 他ﷺ又问:“他的儿子怎么了?”“ 他的儿子归真了。”先知ﷺ立即说,“让我们去拜访一下他吧。”(于是)他去了那个男人家里,见到了那个(因丧子之痛而)处于悲伤之中的男人。

 And he says, you know what happened? And he says, my son died. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam tells him aren't you pleased that on the day of judgment, that you will find your son standing in front of every gate of Jannah that you want. And you can enter in any gate that you choose. subhanAllah

你知道当时的情形吗?那个人,他说:“我的儿子死了。”然后先知ﷺ告诉他:“在审判日,你会发现天园的每一扇大门都为你的儿子敞开,难道你不感到高兴吗?你想选择哪扇门都可以进入天园。”赞主清净超绝!

 The man was shocked. He said, of course ya Rasulillah, of course the messenger of Allah. And he says to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is this just something for me? Is this for everyone Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. This is for everyone. This is for the entire ummah, this gift. 

那人震惊了。他说,“当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。”他又问先知ﷺ说:“这样的待遇只有我有吗?还是所有人都得偿如此?”(先知ﷺ回答说)“每个(痛失儿女的)人都是如此。我们整个社群里的人都是这样。这是一件(真主的)礼物。

 But subhanAllah. Think about the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, looking for that man. He looked for hunger. He looked for sadness. He looked for rejection. He looked for those who would not ask so that he could be a source of relief for them, because that is the epitome of the ihsan the excellence of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

赞主清净超绝!但是想想先知ﷺ,他ﷺ去探访那个人。他ﷺ去找那些饥饿之人。 他ﷺ去找那些悲伤之人。他ﷺ去找那些遭受拒绝之人。他ﷺ寻找那些(因各种原因)而不能主动寻求帮助的人…… 以便他ﷺ自己可以成为他们的痛苦摆渡人,因为这也是先知ﷺ至善人格的缩影。




[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 


他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

Some people spend their entire lives trying to come to terms with injustices, that were done to them. Why was I caused so much pain by this person? Why did I have to go through this? And it's understandable, because sometimes there is no explanation, that you can logically come to in this life. Others take the pain that they experienced, and decide to be a pain reliever for others, when they recognize that same pain.

有些人终其一生都在忍受不公,即那些强加给他们的不公正待遇。“为什么此人给我造成了这般巨大的痛苦?”“为什么我必须经受这些?”这些(其实)是可以理解的,因为有时候要从逻辑上回答你为什么此生如斯,并没有答案。其他人则也承受了其所经历的痛苦,并在别人也经受着相同的痛苦之时,帮助别人缓解这种痛苦。

 In the case of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine. And because he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine, he recognized that hardship. 

就先知ﷺ而言,他ﷺ经历过所有你能想象的困难。正是由于他ﷺ经历过你能想象的每种困难,他ﷺ(才会在你经受之时)意识到(你正在经受)这种困难。

 Who was rejected more than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who was poorer than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who knew emotional vulnerability more than the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam knew every type of pain and vulnerability.

谁比先知ﷺ遭到的拒绝更多呢?谁比先知ﷺ更贫穷过呢? 谁比先知ﷺ更懂那种情感上的脆弱呢?先知ﷺ知道每一种痛苦和伤害。

 And because of that, it made him better equipped to care for people that otherwise would have no one noticed them when they were in that pain.

正因如此,他ﷺ才能更好地被赋予关怀那些身处痛苦之中的人的能力,因为那些人鲜获别人关注。

 [music]

Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la mentions(51:19):

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ

that the people who pray at night they have in their wealth, right for those who ask and those who don't ask those who are forbidden from asking.

真主说:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额。(51:19)

 And what that means is there are people that will ask you when they're in pain, when they're in need. And there are people that will be forbidden sometimes from their dignity, from their sense of shame that they don't want to ask for help. 

这意味着有些人会在其痛苦时,会在其贫穷时向你求助;而有些人则会碍于其尊严,碍于其羞耻心,不愿寻求帮助。

 And if you are a person that prays at night and pays extra attention to your Lord, when others sleep then that equips you to have a greater lens to pay attention to people that others are not paying attention to during the day.

如果你在夜间礼拜,你在敬主之事上倾注更多,而夜间时其他人则在沉睡;那么你就被赋予了一种更大的能力去“捕捉”,意即去关注那些在白天时不被其他人关注的人。

 And so the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam excelled at

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ 

(51:19) at being there for those who had asked, and at being there for those who were prohibited, from asking by their circumstances.

因此,先知ﷺ提到:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额(51:19)。这些份额是那些寻求帮助的乞丐们的,这些份额是那些羞于其窘状而未向人求助的穷人们的。

 And one of the things that Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu mentions is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam relieved the people of three things. He would never degrade people or abuse them SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So when the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would mention people he wouldn't speak about them in a denigrating way.

阿里(愿主喜悦之)还传述过,先知ﷺ从三个方面使人们得到了缓和或减轻:(第一件事是)他ﷺ从不会贬低或辱骂他们。因此,当先知ﷺ提到别人时,他ﷺ不会在谈论他们时抹黑他们。

 The second thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not look after people's awrats their private matters and their shameful things.

第二件事是先知ﷺ从不会刺探别人的私生活和使人们感觉羞耻的那些事。
You know, sometimes when you ask about people you're asking in an underhanded way, you want to know, Oh have you heard about this person? What's this person up to, and you go searching for their awrat to go searching for their faults. 

你知道的,有时候当你询问关于另外一个人的事情时常是以一种私下的方式,你想问:哦,你听说过某个人吗? 这个人怎么怎么了。你(其实)是在探寻他们的私生活,挑他们的毛病。

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would never ask about a person in a way of tadabbur awrat, going after their private matters or unveiling some of the shameful things that they do in private.

先知ﷺ绝不会歹猜(即,将某件事往坏了想)的方式,去猜测人们的私生活状况,或是定义人们私下所做的那些令他们感觉羞耻的事情。

 And the third thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallamsome would never speak except in matters that he hoped to be rewarded for. So, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not harm you with backbiting or gossip.

第三件事是,如果不能从某件事中得到回赐(和祝福),先知ﷺ从不会说起这件事。因此,先知ﷺ不会诽谤或用流言中伤你。

 And even more than that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not provoke a conversation perhaps that you would be shamed in.

甚至,先知ﷺ也不会发起任何一场可能令某人蒙羞的对话。

 But instead the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would ask about people in a way of concern. So when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam noticed you missing then he would ask about you not in a way of,“ Hmm……Have you heard about that person” but “have you heard about that person? Are they okay? I haven't seen that person……”

但是相反,先知ﷺ会以一种关怀的方式询问他人的情况。因此,当先知ﷺ注意到你不在场时,他ﷺ不会以那种(私下偷摸的)方式问你“唉唉唉,你听说了吗,某某某怎么怎么了……”,而他ﷺ会(以光明关怀的方式)问:“某人最近怎么样了?他还好吗?我有段时间没见过那个人了。”

 

the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would see things in people that others would not see, Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has this narration where he says that I used to be so hungry, that I would sometimes pass out in hunger and I would tie stones to my stomach. And I would be too ashamed to ask anybody for anything. Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu homeless for some time. He was from ahl-al Suffa and he could not ask people for something.

先知ﷺ也能注意到发生在某人身上的异样,而别人则不会注意到这些细节。据艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)传述,我有段时间很饿,有时还会因为饥饿而晕过去,(所以)我会把石头绑在我的肚子上压制这种饥饿感。我因害羞而不敢向人们索取什么。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)那段时间无家可归,因为他来自阿哈尔·苏法地区(偏远贫穷地区),他(因感觉羞耻)而不能向别人寻求帮助。

 And he felt barred by his dignity and his modesty from asking people. So what did Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu do instead?He asked questions to people, hoping that they would notice that something was off about him.

他因为自己的尊严和自己的谦逊的原因,而羞于问别人请求帮助。所以,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)又是怎么做的呢? 他(愿主喜悦之)就不断地向人们询问问题,以期通过这种方式让别人能注意到他身上的不对劲。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I went to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu And Abu Bakr is Abu Bakr, He's a man radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that's experienced some of the most difficult moments with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之),艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)是一位曾和先知ﷺ共同经历过最艰难时刻的人。

 He's a man of generosity, a man of nobility.He's the best person after the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I asked him a question about the book of Allah, I asked him a tafseer question. And he said, I knew the answer, but I was hoping that Abu Bakr would look at me and notice that I was hungry. Instead, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu as amazing as he is, He answered the question and he went on his way 

他也是一个慷慨的人,又一个贵族。他是继先知ﷺ之后的最善良的人。因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我向他(愿主喜悦之)问了一个关于真主经典的问题,我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个经注的问题。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)他说,我(当然)知道答案,但我希望艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)能看多看一眼我,并注意到我饿了。相反,艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)正如其本人那般惊人,(一回答完问题)就走了。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I went to the next person. who is the next person? Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and I asked him a question about the book of Allah and I knew the answer, but I was hoping he noticed but he didn't notice at all. 

于是艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了下一个人。下一个是谁?是欧麦尔·伊本·卡塔布(愿主喜悦之)。我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个有关真主经典的问题,我也知道答案,但我希望他能注意到(我的饥饿),但他(愿主喜悦之)一点也没有注意到。

 instead Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, And he is who he is. He answered the question and he moved on. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said while I'm in the state of despair and I am asking these questions that are not relevant to my hunger, hoping someone will notice, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by.

欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之),这就是他(愿主喜悦之)的风格。他(愿主喜悦之)回答了问题后,也走了。 因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,当时我很绝望,我仍在问着一些与饥饿无关的问题,从而希望有人能注意到我的饥饿。这时,先知ﷺ走了过来。

 
And I want to pause here, by the way, sometimes you see people that put out cries for help and you ignore those cries for help. Sometimes you might see someone tweet something or write something or post something that's not ordinary. And you let it go. You just overlook it.

这儿我得停一下再讲这段故事,顺便说一句,(生活中)有时你会看到有人在大声疾呼寻求帮助,而你却选择忽略了那些求助的声音。有时,你可能会注意到某人发了推文或写了某事又或发布了某篇文章,而那些内容有些与以往有些不同,但你却轻轻扫过,但你却选择忽略了它。

 But if someone's acting or speaking in a way that's not ordinary, if you love that person you should be concerned and ask about that person.

(其实)如果某人行事或说话的方式不同以往——如果你爱那个人——你应该关心并询问一下那人怎么了。

 The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and he ﷺ looks at him and he smiles at Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he says Aba Hir, So he shortened his name, which is a means of putting him at ease SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam by calling him, by a shortened version of his nickname.

先知ﷺ经过艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)时,他ﷺ看了一眼他(愿主喜悦之),并对艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)报以微笑,他ﷺ叫了一声“阿巴·赫尔”——叫别人昵称是一种让人放松的方式,先知ﷺ用了简化后的昵称。

 And Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu say #labbayka ya Rasullilah#, Here I come O ya Rasullilah, here I am. What is it ya Rasullilah? He says, follow me.

艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,我来了。真主的使者ﷺ啊,我在这儿。有什么事吗,真主的使者ﷺ?”他ﷺ说,跟我来。

 So Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu says I followed the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took me to this person's house. And we were served with Laban. The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took that pitcher of Laban, of yogurt. And he let it go around the room to everybody else. And I was afraid that nothing would be left for me until it got to me and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said drink O Abu Huraira. And he said, I drunk and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, keep drinking.

所以艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我跟着先知ﷺ往前走。 先知ﷺ将我带到他ﷺ自己的家里。当时他ﷺ用酸奶招待了我们(同行的几个人)。先知ﷺ拿起酸奶罐,又让酸奶绕着房间依次传给其他人(喝)。当我还在担心可能到我这儿就没了的时候,酸奶传到了我这。先知ﷺ说,“喝吧,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)说,于是我喝了。先知ﷺ又说,“接着喝。”

 And he said, I kept on drinking, drinking drinking until I could drink no more. And  he Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Aba Hir, I said labbayk ya Rasulillah, here I am O messenger of Allah. He said, are you full? Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I'm full ya Rasulillah. So then the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took and he drank from it as well. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说我一直在喝,一直喝,直到我再也不能喝为止。先知ﷺ叫了声“阿巴·赫尔”,我回了句“真主的使者ﷺ,我在这。” 他ﷺ问,“你饱了吗?艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)回答说,“饱了,真主的使者ﷺ。”于是,先知ﷺ接过罐子,并也从里面喝了酸奶。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would see in you pain or hunger or despair or need when others would not because he's been there SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

所以先知ﷺ会看到你的痛苦,饥饿,绝望或其他需求,而其他人却不能看见,因为他ﷺ也曾经像你一样(经历)过。

 He's been hungry before. He's been rejected before. He's been that person that no one would take in before. And so the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made it a point to be a comfort to those that were in that similar situation.

他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

 And one of the most touching stories in that regard is the situation that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was more familiar with than anyone else, which is the death of a child. 

有关这个方面,最令人感动的故事之一,——其中的感受先知ﷺ比其他任何人都更加同感(译注:先知ﷺ失去过很多孩子)——那就是(面对)孩子的夭折。

 There was a man that used to come to the gatherings of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And he had a child, a son that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loved a lot. And this was a child that was frequent in the masjid. And this man loved his son. And he would bring him and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would play with him. everyone would play with him and the man goes missing. He stopped coming to the masjid.

曾经有一个男人常来参加先知ﷺ的学习小圈子,而他有一个男孩;先知ﷺ也很喜欢这个小男孩。这个男孩经常在清真寺里玩耍。这个男人也非常爱他的儿子。他来(清真寺)时会带着小男孩,而先知ﷺ则常会陪他一起玩儿。每个人都会和孩子一起玩。后来这个男人消失了一段时间。(因为)他不再来清真寺里了。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, where is he? And he asked again, out of concern. Said, “Ya Rasulillah, his son”. He said, what happened to a son? So the son passed away Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, immediately. He says, let's go visit him. He goes to the man and he sees the man and intense sadness. 

先知ﷺ问说,那个人在哪儿?然后出于担忧他ﷺ又再次询问起他。(于是)有人回答说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,他的儿子……。” 他ﷺ又问:“他的儿子怎么了?”“ 他的儿子归真了。”先知ﷺ立即说,“让我们去拜访一下他吧。”(于是)他去了那个男人家里,见到了那个(因丧子之痛而)处于悲伤之中的男人。

 And he says, you know what happened? And he says, my son died. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam tells him aren't you pleased that on the day of judgment, that you will find your son standing in front of every gate of Jannah that you want. And you can enter in any gate that you choose. subhanAllah

你知道当时的情形吗?那个人,他说:“我的儿子死了。”然后先知ﷺ告诉他:“在审判日,你会发现天园的每一扇大门都为你的儿子敞开,难道你不感到高兴吗?你想选择哪扇门都可以进入天园。”赞主清净超绝!

 The man was shocked. He said, of course ya Rasulillah, of course the messenger of Allah. And he says to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is this just something for me? Is this for everyone Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. This is for everyone. This is for the entire ummah, this gift. 

那人震惊了。他说,“当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。”他又问先知ﷺ说:“这样的待遇只有我有吗?还是所有人都得偿如此?”(先知ﷺ回答说)“每个(痛失儿女的)人都是如此。我们整个社群里的人都是这样。这是一件(真主的)礼物。

 But subhanAllah. Think about the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, looking for that man. He looked for hunger. He looked for sadness. He looked for rejection. He looked for those who would not ask so that he could be a source of relief for them, because that is the epitome of the ihsan the excellence of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

赞主清净超绝!但是想想先知ﷺ,他ﷺ去探访那个人。他ﷺ去找那些饥饿之人。 他ﷺ去找那些悲伤之人。他ﷺ去找那些遭受拒绝之人。他ﷺ寻找那些(因各种原因)而不能主动寻求帮助的人…… 以便他ﷺ自己可以成为他们的痛苦摆渡人,因为这也是先知ﷺ至善人格的缩影。




[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
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阿訇演讲|当你认为自己是先知默罕默德ﷺ的最好的朋友 (走进使者默罕默德系列,素材来自:Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 417 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 01:05 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近。




So at this point, you have invited the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to your house, he knows your name, He jokes with you Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and he had a way SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, of making you feel like you were the most beloved person to him, even if there were many people that were ahead of you on the list and that was from his mercy SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

到了这一集,你已经邀请过先知ﷺ去你家做客,他ﷺ知道了你的名字。他ﷺ和你一起开过玩笑,他ﷺ现在已经让你感觉到你是他ﷺ最喜爱的人了,尽管被喜爱的人的名单上也有很多人排在你之前,而那正是他ﷺ仁慈的体现。

 

[music]

 

Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has an interesting way of describing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in this regard,

关于这个,阿里(愿主喜悦之)曾用过一种特殊的方式来描述过先知ﷺ

 

he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to attract the people to him

他(愿主喜悦之)说人们常慕名而来,来找先知ﷺ

 

He was the opposite of someone who turns people away from faith SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, right? You saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, you wanted to be around him, you naturally loved Allah more when you were around him,

他ﷺ从来不是那个使人们远离信仰的那个人,对吧?(因为他ﷺ让人们重回正信!)因为当你看到先知ﷺ时,你想陪伴左右,而当你与他ﷺ相处时,你会自然而然地敬爱真主

 

he would not repel people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So he was like a magnet Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and people would get close to him,

他ﷺ也不会排斥任何人,所以他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近

 

and he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take the person that was noble amongst the people, and he would charge them with their affairs meaning he would uphold their positions SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ会挑选人群中最高贵之人,并安排给他们一些事务去做,意即他ﷺ会提高这些人的地位。

 

and at the same time, of course and this is not the description of Ali radiAllahu Anhu, but what we've established thus far of how the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take people that had no status in society. and he would uplift them Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and then charge them with the affairs of the people on the basis of their piety.

当然,现在我们先不讨论阿里(愿主喜悦之)的那些与上述有关的(人才选拔的)传述,而是迄今为止的那些我们确定的另一些传述的故事,后者描述的是先知ﷺ如何对待那些毫无社会地位者的记载。 他ﷺ(同样)会提拔他们,然后根据他们的虔敬程度,分配不同的管理事务。

 

But then he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was actually wary of people. He was guarded Alayhi Salatu Wasallam but that wouldn't cause him to deprive them of his warm smile or his blessed conduct, Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, his good character.

他(愿主喜悦之)又说,先知ﷺ实际对人(即安排事务给别人)又是比较小心的。他ﷺ虽然谨慎,但并不会转而不再对他们微笑,或者不再与他们优美地相处。

 

And what that means is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not naive, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was someone that showed people the best akhlaq, but he wouldn't be an effective leader Alayhi Salatu Wasallam,

当然,那也并非意味着先知ﷺ是天真的轻信的,对吧? 先知ﷺ是那种可以向人们展示其优秀品格的人,但却鲜能高效领导别人。

 

if he didn't have some type of guard not one that caused him to mistreat you. But one that caused the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to make sure that he was upholding the integrity of the community.

如果他ﷺ没有某种形式的警惕之心的话——当然并不是那种导致最后虐待你的那种警惕,他ﷺ就不能确保整个社群的完整(不受侵害)。

 

And so it was easy for you to think that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was your best friend. And that was due to his good character Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and how many Ahadith do you find of personal nasihahs, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave to people, personal advice, right?

因此,你会很容易把先知ﷺ当成你最好的朋友。那是由于他ﷺ良好的品格使然。你读过有多少是关于先知ﷺ给个人忠告的圣训?(很多)

 

A companion whose name you might not have ever heard before, but you hear it in the capacity of the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam giving personal advice to people, and how many times do you find the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam turning towards someone, and giving them very involved advice that makes its way into the books of hadith, and becomes a guide for us on how to live as well.

你可能对某个圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)的名字并不熟悉,但你却是从某段先知ﷺ曾给过这个人忠告的圣训中听到了他的名字。又有多少次你读到,当时先知ﷺ给某个人相关的建议,后来这些故事被收录进圣训之中,后来圣训又变成今天指导我们生活的指南的呢?(也是有很多)

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave personal attention to people, he gave personal advice to people, he also liked to exchange gifts with people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, Rubaiya radiAllahu ta'ala Anha She says that, "I brought the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam a tray of dates and some small cucumbers.."

因此,先知ﷺ给人们以关注,给人们以建议。他ﷺ也喜欢与人交换礼物;鲁拜娅(愿主喜悦之)说:“我给先知带来了一盘椰枣和一些小黄瓜。”

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to like cucumbers and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gifted me in return, a handful of jewelry SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and that's why Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam if someone gave him a gift, he wanted to give that person as well.

先知ﷺ喜欢吃黄瓜。作为回礼,先知ﷺ也给了她一把珠宝,这也是为什么阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说的,如果有人送礼物给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ也想也给那个人回礼。

 

And you can imagine how many people would go to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and give him a gift. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would make note of that, and he wants to gift that person immediately in return or he would gift them at some later point Alayhi Salatu Wasallam.

你可以想象有多少人会去找先知ﷺ,并送礼物给他ﷺ。 先知ﷺ会(非常)注重这一点,他ﷺ会想着立即给那个人回礼,或者稍后一些回礼给他们。

 

So now we're in a place where I have personal conversations with him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he is joking with me alahyi salatu wasalam.

所以现在(假想一下),假设处在这么一个场景之中:我和他ﷺ进行着私人谈话,他ﷺ在和我开着玩笑。(想像一下这种亲密而轻松的氛围)。

 

Jabir ibn Abdullah radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, He says, "I never saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that he was smiling at me." So you see the difference here that, it's not just that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was always smiling, no, like he always smiled at me. I felt his warmth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and on top of that, we are exchanging gifts as well. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes gifts from me. he gives me gifts and that's something that's special, right?

贾比尔·伊本·阿卜杜拉(愿主喜悦之)说:“我从未见过先知ﷺ,而我第一次见他时,他ﷺ一直对我微笑(就如同相识许久)。因此你可以在这里体会到(他ﷺ与别人对待你的)区别,先知ﷺ不只是微笑,而好像他ﷺ只是对我微笑。我感到了他ﷺ的温暖;最重要的是,我们还互换了礼物。先知ﷺ接受了我的礼物,他ﷺ也回赠了我礼物,那就有点特别了,对吧?

 

And so you have this really beautiful narration from Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, the same Amr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who waged war on the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for all of those years. Who try to take back the refugees in Habesha and Abyssinia convinced the Najashi to give them up who persecuted the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in Mecca, who fought against the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in numerous battles, who in Uhud was actually one of the main engineers of that plot in Uhud that led to the deaths of many people. but he embraced Islam, and he became a beloved companion of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你也肯定听过这段美丽的传述,传述人是阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之),对了,他就是那位多年来一直对先知发动战争的阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)。同时,这位阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)曾试图索回(为躲避宗教迫害而逃亡至)阿比西尼亚国哈贝沙地方的难民,他还曾劝说过纳贾西(当时阿国的国王)交出他们。他还在麦加对先知ﷺ多行迫害。他也曾在多次战役中与先知ﷺ对峙。他也是乌候德战役中实际的几个主要策划人之一——在该战役中许多穆斯林牺牲……但他(愿主喜悦之)最后拥抱了(归信)伊斯兰,而成为了先知ﷺ的一位追随者。

 
Can you imagine that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, treated him in such a way that he thought that he might now be the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

你能想象那种画面吗?先知ﷺ以那种超级优美的方式对待他(愿主喜悦之),以至于他认为自己就是先知ﷺ那位最好的朋友。

 And he narrates this by giving us the full picture. He says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam he used to speak to and show love and affection to asharral qaum,to the worst person of a people. to where they would think they are ashathil qaum They would think they're the best people, right? Because the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave them so much love and attention 

他(愿主喜悦之)通过这段传述给我们带来了一幅全画面。 他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ曾经与最恶劣之人说话,并向他们表达爱和热忱,使得这些人认为(有了这种待遇相待)他们成了“最优秀”的人,对吧?这是因为先知ﷺ给予了他们那么多的爱和关注。

 and he says, this was a form of ta'lif, a form of bringing hearts together, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam employed as part of his mannerisms, and so he would give me this attention, and he would speak to me in this special way, and he showed me such love that I started to think that maybe I'm the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam best friend.

他(愿主喜悦之)还说,这是一种凝聚人心的形式,先知将其融入到了其言行举止中,因此他ﷺ会给我这种关怀,会以这种特殊的方式同我说话,而且他ﷺ向我展示了那么多的爱,以至于我都开始认为也许我是先知ﷺ的最好的朋友。

 So one day I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in another hadith by the way he explains that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam you know put him at the head of an army. So this is serious now, right? Like I'm up there with the rest of them.

因此,有一天我去找先知ﷺ,顺便提及一下在另一条圣训(提尔米兹圣训集3885)中他解释道,先知ﷺ当时任命了他为某支军队的首领。这变得严肃(认真)起来了,对吧?就像我真被提升到那个位置(指成了先知ﷺ最好的朋友)一样,和其他(被重视的)人一样

 So he said, "I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam on one day in front of the people," and I said "Ya Rasulillah ayuhan nasi ahabu ilayk" Oh, messenger of Allah, who is the most beloved of people to you.

所以他说,一天,我趁着众人都在时,去找先知ﷺ。我问说,真主的使者啊ﷺ,在所有人里面,你的至爱是谁?

 So you can imagine the scene, right? Amr radhiallahu anhu is looking out to the people, "Ya Rasululillah go ahead and tell them, who's the most beloved person to you?"

所以你可以想像那个画面,对吧。阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)向人们扫望,“真主的使者啊ﷺ,说出来吧,人们之中谁是你最挚爱的那一个?”

The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doesn't lie. Rasulullah SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, "Aisha."radiAllahu ta'ala Anha

先知ﷺ并没有撒谎,(因为)他说的是:“阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu Anhu says, " No, no, no minar rijal, I mean, from the men, because it was weird, right? I mean, that's one of those things like kissing your kids in public. What do you mean? You love your wife more than everybody else. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说:“不,不,不,我的意思是,众男士之中”。其实那听起来有些奇怪,对吧?我的意思是,有些尴尬,就像是在公共场合亲了你孩子那样。你是不是在说你比其他人更爱你的妻子?

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, well, "Abuha" Her father, I'm being honest right? And he didn't say, Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,  he said, Abu ha, her father, who of course is Abu Bakr,  but it's like the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is still connecting the love that he has for Abu Bakr to the love he has for Aisha. So I love Aisha, and then you asked me from who from the men, well its Abu Bakr.

先知ﷺ说,“好吧,她的父亲”。(译注:阿伊莎的父亲是第一任哈里发艾卜·巴克尔,愿主喜悦他俩)我很诚实了,对吧?他ﷺ并没有直接说艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之),而他ﷺ说的是“她的父亲”。阿伊莎的父亲(愿主喜悦之)当然是艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)啊。但是,这就像是先知ﷺ仍把他对艾卜·巴克(愿主喜悦之)的爱在与对阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的爱相互联系。当然了,我爱阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),然后你要我从男人中选,那就是(她的父亲)艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)咯。

 And then he says, okay, then who? Cause he understood right, you know, Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and Abu Bakr radiAllahu Anhu, Abu Bakr was the first from the men to embrace Islam, the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam Okay. That makes sense.

然后他(愿主喜悦之)接着问,“好吧,然后呢?” 因为他是知道先知ﷺ要表达的意思的,对吧?先知ﷺ和艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)……而艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)又是第一个归信伊斯兰的男性,所以是先知的最挚爱的朋友。好吧,那是讲得通的。

 "Then who Ya Rasulillah?" He said, "Omar."Radiallahu ta'ala Anhu 

(他,愿主喜悦之接着问)“然后是谁呢?真主的使者ﷺ” 他ﷺ回复说:“欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr Ibn al-As, radiAllahu Anhu says okay, fine. You know, the two sheikhs, it was known, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam I'm used to say I, Abu Bakr and Omar all the time, I, Abu Bakr and Omar did this,I, Abu Bakr and Omar saw this, I, Abu Bakr and Omar agree with this. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说,“好的,很好。”你知道的,这两位长老(刚提的这两位),众所周知的,对不对?而先知ﷺ又总是常说:“ 我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)怎么怎么样,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)做了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)看到了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)都同意某个问题……”

 So he said "Fine." "Who else after Omar?" "Who's next?"

然后他(愿主喜悦之)说“好吧,在欧麦尔之后还有谁呢?谁是下一个?”

 So the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said "Uthman." So he said, "I didn't want to ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam anything else. And I felt horrible for even asking him because I was afraid he'd never mentioned my name, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后先知ﷺ回答说“奥斯曼(愿主喜悦之)”。 所以这时他(愿主喜悦之)传述说:“我不想再问先知ﷺ问其他什么事情了。我甚至都有些恐惧为什么要问他ﷺ这些了。因为我害怕的是,他ﷺ(下一个是谁)的答案可能永远都不会是我的名字。”

 Now of course the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want to make him feel that way.

当然了,先知ﷺ肯定不想让(提问的)他(愿主喜悦之)会有那种感觉的。

 But the point was is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had made him feel such a way, that he felt like he could ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that question, and he would be his best friend, he would be the most beloved person in the world to him.

但问题就是,先知ﷺ却使他(愿主喜悦之)产生了那么一种感觉:他(愿主喜悦之)可以问先知ﷺ这个问题,而且答案“就”是——他(愿主喜悦之)本人将是先知ﷺ最好的朋友,他将会是这个世界上最令先知ﷺ挚爱的人。

 and can you imagine, how many people that did not use to assign value to themselves, that did not use to think highly of themselves, that did not think they had access to anyone, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made feel like they were the most beloved, and most important people to him in the world SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as he certainly was to them.

你可以想象一下,有多少人不习惯发现自我的价值,不习惯对自己过高评价,不认为他们可以接近他人,但是先知ﷺ却可以让他们感觉自己就是那位最受喜爱的人,就是那位世界上对他ﷺ而言最重要的人,就像他ﷺ之于他们一样。

[Music] 


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


 
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"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近。




So at this point, you have invited the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to your house, he knows your name, He jokes with you Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and he had a way SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, of making you feel like you were the most beloved person to him, even if there were many people that were ahead of you on the list and that was from his mercy SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

到了这一集,你已经邀请过先知ﷺ去你家做客,他ﷺ知道了你的名字。他ﷺ和你一起开过玩笑,他ﷺ现在已经让你感觉到你是他ﷺ最喜爱的人了,尽管被喜爱的人的名单上也有很多人排在你之前,而那正是他ﷺ仁慈的体现。

 

[music]

 

Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has an interesting way of describing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in this regard,

关于这个,阿里(愿主喜悦之)曾用过一种特殊的方式来描述过先知ﷺ

 

he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to attract the people to him

他(愿主喜悦之)说人们常慕名而来,来找先知ﷺ

 

He was the opposite of someone who turns people away from faith SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, right? You saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, you wanted to be around him, you naturally loved Allah more when you were around him,

他ﷺ从来不是那个使人们远离信仰的那个人,对吧?(因为他ﷺ让人们重回正信!)因为当你看到先知ﷺ时,你想陪伴左右,而当你与他ﷺ相处时,你会自然而然地敬爱真主

 

he would not repel people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So he was like a magnet Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and people would get close to him,

他ﷺ也不会排斥任何人,所以他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近

 

and he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take the person that was noble amongst the people, and he would charge them with their affairs meaning he would uphold their positions SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ会挑选人群中最高贵之人,并安排给他们一些事务去做,意即他ﷺ会提高这些人的地位。

 

and at the same time, of course and this is not the description of Ali radiAllahu Anhu, but what we've established thus far of how the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take people that had no status in society. and he would uplift them Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and then charge them with the affairs of the people on the basis of their piety.

当然,现在我们先不讨论阿里(愿主喜悦之)的那些与上述有关的(人才选拔的)传述,而是迄今为止的那些我们确定的另一些传述的故事,后者描述的是先知ﷺ如何对待那些毫无社会地位者的记载。 他ﷺ(同样)会提拔他们,然后根据他们的虔敬程度,分配不同的管理事务。

 

But then he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was actually wary of people. He was guarded Alayhi Salatu Wasallam but that wouldn't cause him to deprive them of his warm smile or his blessed conduct, Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, his good character.

他(愿主喜悦之)又说,先知ﷺ实际对人(即安排事务给别人)又是比较小心的。他ﷺ虽然谨慎,但并不会转而不再对他们微笑,或者不再与他们优美地相处。

 

And what that means is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not naive, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was someone that showed people the best akhlaq, but he wouldn't be an effective leader Alayhi Salatu Wasallam,

当然,那也并非意味着先知ﷺ是天真的轻信的,对吧? 先知ﷺ是那种可以向人们展示其优秀品格的人,但却鲜能高效领导别人。

 

if he didn't have some type of guard not one that caused him to mistreat you. But one that caused the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to make sure that he was upholding the integrity of the community.

如果他ﷺ没有某种形式的警惕之心的话——当然并不是那种导致最后虐待你的那种警惕,他ﷺ就不能确保整个社群的完整(不受侵害)。

 

And so it was easy for you to think that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was your best friend. And that was due to his good character Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and how many Ahadith do you find of personal nasihahs, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave to people, personal advice, right?

因此,你会很容易把先知ﷺ当成你最好的朋友。那是由于他ﷺ良好的品格使然。你读过有多少是关于先知ﷺ给个人忠告的圣训?(很多)

 

A companion whose name you might not have ever heard before, but you hear it in the capacity of the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam giving personal advice to people, and how many times do you find the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam turning towards someone, and giving them very involved advice that makes its way into the books of hadith, and becomes a guide for us on how to live as well.

你可能对某个圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)的名字并不熟悉,但你却是从某段先知ﷺ曾给过这个人忠告的圣训中听到了他的名字。又有多少次你读到,当时先知ﷺ给某个人相关的建议,后来这些故事被收录进圣训之中,后来圣训又变成今天指导我们生活的指南的呢?(也是有很多)

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave personal attention to people, he gave personal advice to people, he also liked to exchange gifts with people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, Rubaiya radiAllahu ta'ala Anha She says that, "I brought the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam a tray of dates and some small cucumbers.."

因此,先知ﷺ给人们以关注,给人们以建议。他ﷺ也喜欢与人交换礼物;鲁拜娅(愿主喜悦之)说:“我给先知带来了一盘椰枣和一些小黄瓜。”

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to like cucumbers and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gifted me in return, a handful of jewelry SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and that's why Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam if someone gave him a gift, he wanted to give that person as well.

先知ﷺ喜欢吃黄瓜。作为回礼,先知ﷺ也给了她一把珠宝,这也是为什么阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说的,如果有人送礼物给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ也想也给那个人回礼。

 

And you can imagine how many people would go to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and give him a gift. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would make note of that, and he wants to gift that person immediately in return or he would gift them at some later point Alayhi Salatu Wasallam.

你可以想象有多少人会去找先知ﷺ,并送礼物给他ﷺ。 先知ﷺ会(非常)注重这一点,他ﷺ会想着立即给那个人回礼,或者稍后一些回礼给他们。

 

So now we're in a place where I have personal conversations with him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he is joking with me alahyi salatu wasalam.

所以现在(假想一下),假设处在这么一个场景之中:我和他ﷺ进行着私人谈话,他ﷺ在和我开着玩笑。(想像一下这种亲密而轻松的氛围)。

 

Jabir ibn Abdullah radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, He says, "I never saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that he was smiling at me." So you see the difference here that, it's not just that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was always smiling, no, like he always smiled at me. I felt his warmth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and on top of that, we are exchanging gifts as well. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes gifts from me. he gives me gifts and that's something that's special, right?

贾比尔·伊本·阿卜杜拉(愿主喜悦之)说:“我从未见过先知ﷺ,而我第一次见他时,他ﷺ一直对我微笑(就如同相识许久)。因此你可以在这里体会到(他ﷺ与别人对待你的)区别,先知ﷺ不只是微笑,而好像他ﷺ只是对我微笑。我感到了他ﷺ的温暖;最重要的是,我们还互换了礼物。先知ﷺ接受了我的礼物,他ﷺ也回赠了我礼物,那就有点特别了,对吧?

 

And so you have this really beautiful narration from Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, the same Amr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who waged war on the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for all of those years. Who try to take back the refugees in Habesha and Abyssinia convinced the Najashi to give them up who persecuted the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in Mecca, who fought against the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in numerous battles, who in Uhud was actually one of the main engineers of that plot in Uhud that led to the deaths of many people. but he embraced Islam, and he became a beloved companion of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你也肯定听过这段美丽的传述,传述人是阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之),对了,他就是那位多年来一直对先知发动战争的阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)。同时,这位阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)曾试图索回(为躲避宗教迫害而逃亡至)阿比西尼亚国哈贝沙地方的难民,他还曾劝说过纳贾西(当时阿国的国王)交出他们。他还在麦加对先知ﷺ多行迫害。他也曾在多次战役中与先知ﷺ对峙。他也是乌候德战役中实际的几个主要策划人之一——在该战役中许多穆斯林牺牲……但他(愿主喜悦之)最后拥抱了(归信)伊斯兰,而成为了先知ﷺ的一位追随者。

 
Can you imagine that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, treated him in such a way that he thought that he might now be the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

你能想象那种画面吗?先知ﷺ以那种超级优美的方式对待他(愿主喜悦之),以至于他认为自己就是先知ﷺ那位最好的朋友。

 And he narrates this by giving us the full picture. He says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam he used to speak to and show love and affection to asharral qaum,to the worst person of a people. to where they would think they are ashathil qaum They would think they're the best people, right? Because the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave them so much love and attention 

他(愿主喜悦之)通过这段传述给我们带来了一幅全画面。 他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ曾经与最恶劣之人说话,并向他们表达爱和热忱,使得这些人认为(有了这种待遇相待)他们成了“最优秀”的人,对吧?这是因为先知ﷺ给予了他们那么多的爱和关注。

 and he says, this was a form of ta'lif, a form of bringing hearts together, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam employed as part of his mannerisms, and so he would give me this attention, and he would speak to me in this special way, and he showed me such love that I started to think that maybe I'm the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam best friend.

他(愿主喜悦之)还说,这是一种凝聚人心的形式,先知将其融入到了其言行举止中,因此他ﷺ会给我这种关怀,会以这种特殊的方式同我说话,而且他ﷺ向我展示了那么多的爱,以至于我都开始认为也许我是先知ﷺ的最好的朋友。

 So one day I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in another hadith by the way he explains that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam you know put him at the head of an army. So this is serious now, right? Like I'm up there with the rest of them.

因此,有一天我去找先知ﷺ,顺便提及一下在另一条圣训(提尔米兹圣训集3885)中他解释道,先知ﷺ当时任命了他为某支军队的首领。这变得严肃(认真)起来了,对吧?就像我真被提升到那个位置(指成了先知ﷺ最好的朋友)一样,和其他(被重视的)人一样

 So he said, "I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam on one day in front of the people," and I said "Ya Rasulillah ayuhan nasi ahabu ilayk" Oh, messenger of Allah, who is the most beloved of people to you.

所以他说,一天,我趁着众人都在时,去找先知ﷺ。我问说,真主的使者啊ﷺ,在所有人里面,你的至爱是谁?

 So you can imagine the scene, right? Amr radhiallahu anhu is looking out to the people, "Ya Rasululillah go ahead and tell them, who's the most beloved person to you?"

所以你可以想像那个画面,对吧。阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)向人们扫望,“真主的使者啊ﷺ,说出来吧,人们之中谁是你最挚爱的那一个?”

The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doesn't lie. Rasulullah SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, "Aisha."radiAllahu ta'ala Anha

先知ﷺ并没有撒谎,(因为)他说的是:“阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu Anhu says, " No, no, no minar rijal, I mean, from the men, because it was weird, right? I mean, that's one of those things like kissing your kids in public. What do you mean? You love your wife more than everybody else. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说:“不,不,不,我的意思是,众男士之中”。其实那听起来有些奇怪,对吧?我的意思是,有些尴尬,就像是在公共场合亲了你孩子那样。你是不是在说你比其他人更爱你的妻子?

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, well, "Abuha" Her father, I'm being honest right? And he didn't say, Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,  he said, Abu ha, her father, who of course is Abu Bakr,  but it's like the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is still connecting the love that he has for Abu Bakr to the love he has for Aisha. So I love Aisha, and then you asked me from who from the men, well its Abu Bakr.

先知ﷺ说,“好吧,她的父亲”。(译注:阿伊莎的父亲是第一任哈里发艾卜·巴克尔,愿主喜悦他俩)我很诚实了,对吧?他ﷺ并没有直接说艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之),而他ﷺ说的是“她的父亲”。阿伊莎的父亲(愿主喜悦之)当然是艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)啊。但是,这就像是先知ﷺ仍把他对艾卜·巴克(愿主喜悦之)的爱在与对阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的爱相互联系。当然了,我爱阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),然后你要我从男人中选,那就是(她的父亲)艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)咯。

 And then he says, okay, then who? Cause he understood right, you know, Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and Abu Bakr radiAllahu Anhu, Abu Bakr was the first from the men to embrace Islam, the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam Okay. That makes sense.

然后他(愿主喜悦之)接着问,“好吧,然后呢?” 因为他是知道先知ﷺ要表达的意思的,对吧?先知ﷺ和艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)……而艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)又是第一个归信伊斯兰的男性,所以是先知的最挚爱的朋友。好吧,那是讲得通的。

 "Then who Ya Rasulillah?" He said, "Omar."Radiallahu ta'ala Anhu 

(他,愿主喜悦之接着问)“然后是谁呢?真主的使者ﷺ” 他ﷺ回复说:“欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr Ibn al-As, radiAllahu Anhu says okay, fine. You know, the two sheikhs, it was known, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam I'm used to say I, Abu Bakr and Omar all the time, I, Abu Bakr and Omar did this,I, Abu Bakr and Omar saw this, I, Abu Bakr and Omar agree with this. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说,“好的,很好。”你知道的,这两位长老(刚提的这两位),众所周知的,对不对?而先知ﷺ又总是常说:“ 我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)怎么怎么样,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)做了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)看到了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)都同意某个问题……”

 So he said "Fine." "Who else after Omar?" "Who's next?"

然后他(愿主喜悦之)说“好吧,在欧麦尔之后还有谁呢?谁是下一个?”

 So the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said "Uthman." So he said, "I didn't want to ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam anything else. And I felt horrible for even asking him because I was afraid he'd never mentioned my name, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后先知ﷺ回答说“奥斯曼(愿主喜悦之)”。 所以这时他(愿主喜悦之)传述说:“我不想再问先知ﷺ问其他什么事情了。我甚至都有些恐惧为什么要问他ﷺ这些了。因为我害怕的是,他ﷺ(下一个是谁)的答案可能永远都不会是我的名字。”

 Now of course the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want to make him feel that way.

当然了,先知ﷺ肯定不想让(提问的)他(愿主喜悦之)会有那种感觉的。

 But the point was is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had made him feel such a way, that he felt like he could ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that question, and he would be his best friend, he would be the most beloved person in the world to him.

但问题就是,先知ﷺ却使他(愿主喜悦之)产生了那么一种感觉:他(愿主喜悦之)可以问先知ﷺ这个问题,而且答案“就”是——他(愿主喜悦之)本人将是先知ﷺ最好的朋友,他将会是这个世界上最令先知ﷺ挚爱的人。

 and can you imagine, how many people that did not use to assign value to themselves, that did not use to think highly of themselves, that did not think they had access to anyone, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made feel like they were the most beloved, and most important people to him in the world SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as he certainly was to them.

你可以想象一下,有多少人不习惯发现自我的价值,不习惯对自己过高评价,不认为他们可以接近他人,但是先知ﷺ却可以让他们感觉自己就是那位最受喜爱的人,就是那位世界上对他ﷺ而言最重要的人,就像他ﷺ之于他们一样。

[Music] 


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


 
 
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穆斯林教育|当你向先知默罕默德ﷺ伸出求助之手 (翻譯來自YAQEEN INSTITUE)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 493 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 00:46 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。




Imam Ibn Taymiyyah Rahimahullah, he said that, "Even your shadow leaves you in the dark." And we feel that, at times when we're most in need, that the people that we thought we could count on are not there. And that drives you to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, that drives you to call upon Allah. And hopefully it causes you to reflect in a way that you don't abandon people, the way that you felt abandoned in your time of need. That you will rise to the occasion to be there for people.

伊玛目伊本·塔伊米亚·拉希穆拉说:“即使是自己的影子,也会在黑暗之中离我们而去。” 我们常会感受到,在那些我们最需要帮助的时候,我们原以为可以依靠的人却不在那儿。 然后你会转而向真主,呼唤真主(的援助)。令人倍感希望的时,你开始反省不再忽略别人的求助,因为你曾经感受过孤立无援时的绝望。你会在人们有需要时挺身而出。

 And one thing about the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is the way he made you feel and the attention that he gave you, and the way that he looked at you, and the way that he joked with you; all of that was there

有关先知ﷺ,(我们知道的)是他ﷺ使你感受到帮助的方式,他ﷺ所给予的关注,他ﷺ关注你的方式,以及他ﷺ和你开玩笑的方式,所有的一切都陪伴着你

 but what was also there was that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not leave you in your time of need, even if his need was greater than yours.

还有就是,先知ﷺ不会在你需要援手时离你而去,即使实际上他ﷺ比你更需要援手。

 [music]

 You find this as a trait of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in Mecca, even under persecution, right? Where this man from afar comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to complain to him about a debt that was owed to him from the same people that were oppressing the Prophet allAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你会发现这是先知ﷺ的特质,因为在麦加时期,即使处于迫害之下的他ﷺ仍是如此。当时有个远方的人前来找先知ﷺ,向他抱怨起一位欠他债务的人,而这个人正巧是迫害先知ﷺ的人。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes this man who he doesn't even know, to the door of Abu Jahl, who he knew very well, who used to torture the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and murder his companions, and demand that Abu Jahl pay the man back.

先知ﷺ仍然把这个他素不相识的人带到阿布贾哈尔的门口;先知ﷺ跟阿布贾哈尔很熟,而阿布贾哈尔却是那个折磨过先知ﷺ的人,而且他还杀害了先知ﷺ的多个同伴,但他ﷺ仍然要求阿布贾尔哈偿还该人债务。

 So how was it then for people, that knew the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, when you had established a relationship with him?

那么,对于与先知ﷺ认识的人呢,当你与他ﷺ已经建立联系之后,情况又何何呢?

 First and foremost, Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was never asked for anything to which he responded no. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would always do something. He would always say something, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,贾比尔(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ从来没有对别人所提的要求说过“不”。他ﷺ绝对会做点儿什么。他ﷺ总会说点什么(安慰的话)。

 Now, he had to apportion the attention that he gave to certain things, but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never fully dismissed the person.

即使,他ﷺ不得不因此而从专注的事情上分身出来(回应别人的要求),他ﷺ也从来没有不耐烦地草草打发那个人完事。

 And that starts off, by the way, with his charity. And even if a person took something from the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in a harsh manner, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not respond in like manner.

顺便说一下,这源于他ﷺ的慈善之心。即使有人粗鲁的从先知ﷺ那里夺走了什么,他ﷺ也从不会以类似恶劣的方式来回应。

 Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, I was walking with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam one time. And he was wearing a mantle of najran. with a thick border.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)传述说,我有次和先知ﷺ同行。 他ﷺ穿着一件领边儿很厚的袍子。

 So he had this garment with a very thick border and this bedouin man came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he started to pull at that mantle so violently that he left marks on the neck of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ的那件衣服边领边很厚,而一个贝都因人来到先知ﷺ身边,就开始非常暴力地拉扯那件袍子,以至于在拉扯时,先知ﷺ的脖子上被勒出了血痕。

 And he was saying a'tuni mim a'taqAllah, give me from what Allah gave to you. And he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he turned to him, he smiled at him.

他嘴里还嘟囔着,把真主给你的好东西送我吧。他那样叫着。这时先知ﷺ转向他,对他微笑。

 And then the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam simply took off that burdh, that mantle, and he gave it to the man, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

然后,先知ﷺ简单地脱下了那件袍子,并把它递给了那个人。

 And on top of that, Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said, he ordered for him a portion of the sadaqah, a portion of the charity. So if someone asked the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sa'il# the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would give, and that was not always monetary.

最重要的是,艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,他ﷺ为自己预备的是一份捐献,一份慈善。 因此,如果有人向先知ﷺ索取什么,先知ﷺ就会给他,当然那并不总是财物之类的。

 The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on behalf of anyone that asked for his intercession.

先知ﷺ也会代表那些请求他ﷺ仲裁的人去调解矛盾。

 We already mentioned that, especially with the orphans, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on their behalf for anything, because they were the most susceptible to exploitation. The smallest disputes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would be brought in and he would intervene, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们已经提到过,先知ﷺ会代表,特别是代表孤儿们,来调解大小事务,因为他们才是最易受到剥削的人群。哪怕最小的纠纷,先知ﷺ也会介入,并参与调解。

 If there was a territory dispute between neighbors about where a garden starts or finishes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene, and he'd try to make peace between the neighbors.

如果邻居之间发生了宅院的边界争议,比如园子从哪里开始,从哪里结束等,先知ﷺ也会参加调解,他ﷺ也会尽力使邻里和睦。

 If you had a debt that you needed to be paid, if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could not pay the debt on your behalf, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go to the one that you owed the debt to, and he would encourage him to be lenient towards you. 

如果你有债务需要债还别人,而先知又ﷺ不能代你偿还的话,先知ﷺ会找到债权人,劝他对你再行宽限。

 If you needed to get married, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would look for a spouse for you.

如果你想要结婚,先知ﷺ会帮你寻找(合适的)对象。

 If you had a marriage dispute, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would try to help you in your marriage dispute. 

如果你有婚姻纠纷,先知ﷺ会尽力帮你解决。

 And these are, again, with people that were not considered from the nobility of Medina, or people that are famous in the seerah.

而且,这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。

 These are just people that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw as his brothers and sisters in need. And he always responded to the call, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he taught and lived this as a form of worship.

他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。

 #Wala'in amshi ama akhil nifi haja ahabul ilaya min in a'taqifa fi hadhil masjidi shahra# for me to go out there and to walk with my brother in his hour of need is more beloved to me than doing i'tikaf, than secluding myself in this masjid, meaning the masjid of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for an entire month.

“对我ﷺ来说,当我ﷺ的兄弟需要帮助的时候,去他那里并陪他一起走走,这比我在清真寺整月静坐(坐静)更贵重。”

 Think about that.

你可以想一下这些话的意义。

 And one of the beautiful descriptions of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in that regard is the way that he would do so. Abdullah ibn Awf radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he says #wala ya' nafu an yamshi amal amralati wal miskeen fa yaq diya lahul haaja# that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not too proud to be seen walking with the widow, and walking with the orphan, walking with the poor person; all the way until he fulfilled their need.

关于这个方面,还有一次对先知ﷺ的优美描述便是,他ﷺ乐意这样做(而非沽名钓誉等)。阿卜杜拉·本·奥夫(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ并没有只是因为被看到与寡妇同行,与孤儿同行,与穷人同行,而沾沾自喜。(相反)他一直这样做着,直到他ﷺ满足了别人的需求。

 So you could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as a common sight in Medina carrying someone's load.

因此,你可以见到先知ﷺ在麦地那只是一个普通人的形象,因为他ﷺ的肩头常常帮别人扛着东西。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam assisting the elderly woman to her home to carry her groceries from the marketplace.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ在帮助一位老妇人扛着一袋从市场上购置的杂货回家的场景。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doing all of these tasks that were considered low for the lowest person in Medina.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ所做的这些事,都是些被看作是麦地那地位极低之人所行的低等事务。

 But the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was honored to do them.

但是先知ﷺ做这些时,却感到很荣幸。

 And one of the most beautiful narrations in this regard, and subhanAllah, we often hear this narration paraphrased, but really the context of this and the response of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is just so beautiful and tells you so much about him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

有关于这个方面,还有一段最感人的传述是,赞主清绝,我们也经常听到这段传述的演绎,但实际上,这段传述的背景故事和先知ﷺ的当时的回应是那样的优美,也向你更多地展示了他ﷺ的另一面。

Anas radiAllahu Anhu says, there was this woman, #kaana fi aqbiha shay#, she had a mental illness and that's significant, right? That she came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and she had a mental illness, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have easily dismissed her, right? And she comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she says, ya Rasullilah, #inna li ilayka haaja#, I need you, ya Rasullilah, I need something from you.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女人,她患有一些精神上疾病,那是很明显的,对吧?那个女人来找先知ﷺ,而因为她有精神疾病,先知ﷺ原本可以轻易地打发走她,对吧?(但没有)她找到先知ﷺ,说,真主的使者ﷺ啊,我需要您(的帮助),真主的使者啊,我需要得到您的帮助。

 You know how the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam responds to this woman?

你知道先知ﷺ是如何回应这个女人的吗?

 He responds with such love and such attention. He says, #yaa umm fulan, khudi ay turuqu shi'di faqumu fihi hata uqu ma'aqi#, he said, oh, mother of so-and-so, pick any place in Medina, choose any path that you want me to be in, and I will go exactly where you call me to. Call me to any place, call me to any task, and I will go there with you, #fatan tariqu bihi hay tu sha'at# she would take the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wherever she wanted in Medina.subhanAllah, how beautiful is that?

他ﷺ回应时,满是爱怜,满是关心。他ﷺ说,哦,某某人的母亲啊,您说个麦地那的地方吧,您想让我去哪儿,走哪条路,我都会按您说的照做。不论去哪,不论做什么,我都会陪您去。(想一下)她(一个精神疾病患者)可以要求先知ﷺ跟她去麦地那的任何地方,那个画面多么感人,对吧?

 The most important man in society, and this woman could come to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she could say to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, I wanna go here, I wanna go here, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go with her all over Medina to do whatever she needed, and not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam remove that comforting smile from his face, or make her feel like she was insignificant, or she was a burden upon him.

他ﷺ可是当时那个社群里那个最高贵的人ﷺ啊,而这个(患有精神病的)女人可以来找先知ﷺ,她还可以对他ﷺ说,我想去这儿,我想去那儿,而先知ﷺ都会陪着她在麦地那城里去做她想做的事。而这个期间,先知ﷺ那令人抚慰的微笑,一次也未从他ﷺ的脸上褪去,也没有使那位妇人感觉自己是微不足道的或是别人的累赘。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

  查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。




Imam Ibn Taymiyyah Rahimahullah, he said that, "Even your shadow leaves you in the dark." And we feel that, at times when we're most in need, that the people that we thought we could count on are not there. And that drives you to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, that drives you to call upon Allah. And hopefully it causes you to reflect in a way that you don't abandon people, the way that you felt abandoned in your time of need. That you will rise to the occasion to be there for people.

伊玛目伊本·塔伊米亚·拉希穆拉说:“即使是自己的影子,也会在黑暗之中离我们而去。” 我们常会感受到,在那些我们最需要帮助的时候,我们原以为可以依靠的人却不在那儿。 然后你会转而向真主,呼唤真主(的援助)。令人倍感希望的时,你开始反省不再忽略别人的求助,因为你曾经感受过孤立无援时的绝望。你会在人们有需要时挺身而出。

 And one thing about the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is the way he made you feel and the attention that he gave you, and the way that he looked at you, and the way that he joked with you; all of that was there

有关先知ﷺ,(我们知道的)是他ﷺ使你感受到帮助的方式,他ﷺ所给予的关注,他ﷺ关注你的方式,以及他ﷺ和你开玩笑的方式,所有的一切都陪伴着你

 but what was also there was that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not leave you in your time of need, even if his need was greater than yours.

还有就是,先知ﷺ不会在你需要援手时离你而去,即使实际上他ﷺ比你更需要援手。

 [music]

 You find this as a trait of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in Mecca, even under persecution, right? Where this man from afar comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to complain to him about a debt that was owed to him from the same people that were oppressing the Prophet allAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你会发现这是先知ﷺ的特质,因为在麦加时期,即使处于迫害之下的他ﷺ仍是如此。当时有个远方的人前来找先知ﷺ,向他抱怨起一位欠他债务的人,而这个人正巧是迫害先知ﷺ的人。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes this man who he doesn't even know, to the door of Abu Jahl, who he knew very well, who used to torture the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and murder his companions, and demand that Abu Jahl pay the man back.

先知ﷺ仍然把这个他素不相识的人带到阿布贾哈尔的门口;先知ﷺ跟阿布贾哈尔很熟,而阿布贾哈尔却是那个折磨过先知ﷺ的人,而且他还杀害了先知ﷺ的多个同伴,但他ﷺ仍然要求阿布贾尔哈偿还该人债务。

 So how was it then for people, that knew the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, when you had established a relationship with him?

那么,对于与先知ﷺ认识的人呢,当你与他ﷺ已经建立联系之后,情况又何何呢?

 First and foremost, Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was never asked for anything to which he responded no. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would always do something. He would always say something, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,贾比尔(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ从来没有对别人所提的要求说过“不”。他ﷺ绝对会做点儿什么。他ﷺ总会说点什么(安慰的话)。

 Now, he had to apportion the attention that he gave to certain things, but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never fully dismissed the person.

即使,他ﷺ不得不因此而从专注的事情上分身出来(回应别人的要求),他ﷺ也从来没有不耐烦地草草打发那个人完事。

 And that starts off, by the way, with his charity. And even if a person took something from the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in a harsh manner, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not respond in like manner.

顺便说一下,这源于他ﷺ的慈善之心。即使有人粗鲁的从先知ﷺ那里夺走了什么,他ﷺ也从不会以类似恶劣的方式来回应。

 Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, I was walking with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam one time. And he was wearing a mantle of najran. with a thick border.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)传述说,我有次和先知ﷺ同行。 他ﷺ穿着一件领边儿很厚的袍子。

 So he had this garment with a very thick border and this bedouin man came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he started to pull at that mantle so violently that he left marks on the neck of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ的那件衣服边领边很厚,而一个贝都因人来到先知ﷺ身边,就开始非常暴力地拉扯那件袍子,以至于在拉扯时,先知ﷺ的脖子上被勒出了血痕。

 And he was saying a'tuni mim a'taqAllah, give me from what Allah gave to you. And he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he turned to him, he smiled at him.

他嘴里还嘟囔着,把真主给你的好东西送我吧。他那样叫着。这时先知ﷺ转向他,对他微笑。

 And then the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam simply took off that burdh, that mantle, and he gave it to the man, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

然后,先知ﷺ简单地脱下了那件袍子,并把它递给了那个人。

 And on top of that, Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said, he ordered for him a portion of the sadaqah, a portion of the charity. So if someone asked the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sa'il# the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would give, and that was not always monetary.

最重要的是,艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,他ﷺ为自己预备的是一份捐献,一份慈善。 因此,如果有人向先知ﷺ索取什么,先知ﷺ就会给他,当然那并不总是财物之类的。

 The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on behalf of anyone that asked for his intercession.

先知ﷺ也会代表那些请求他ﷺ仲裁的人去调解矛盾。

 We already mentioned that, especially with the orphans, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on their behalf for anything, because they were the most susceptible to exploitation. The smallest disputes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would be brought in and he would intervene, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们已经提到过,先知ﷺ会代表,特别是代表孤儿们,来调解大小事务,因为他们才是最易受到剥削的人群。哪怕最小的纠纷,先知ﷺ也会介入,并参与调解。

 If there was a territory dispute between neighbors about where a garden starts or finishes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene, and he'd try to make peace between the neighbors.

如果邻居之间发生了宅院的边界争议,比如园子从哪里开始,从哪里结束等,先知ﷺ也会参加调解,他ﷺ也会尽力使邻里和睦。

 If you had a debt that you needed to be paid, if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could not pay the debt on your behalf, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go to the one that you owed the debt to, and he would encourage him to be lenient towards you. 

如果你有债务需要债还别人,而先知又ﷺ不能代你偿还的话,先知ﷺ会找到债权人,劝他对你再行宽限。

 If you needed to get married, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would look for a spouse for you.

如果你想要结婚,先知ﷺ会帮你寻找(合适的)对象。

 If you had a marriage dispute, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would try to help you in your marriage dispute. 

如果你有婚姻纠纷,先知ﷺ会尽力帮你解决。

 And these are, again, with people that were not considered from the nobility of Medina, or people that are famous in the seerah.

而且,这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。

 These are just people that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw as his brothers and sisters in need. And he always responded to the call, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he taught and lived this as a form of worship.

他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。

 #Wala'in amshi ama akhil nifi haja ahabul ilaya min in a'taqifa fi hadhil masjidi shahra# for me to go out there and to walk with my brother in his hour of need is more beloved to me than doing i'tikaf, than secluding myself in this masjid, meaning the masjid of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for an entire month.

“对我ﷺ来说,当我ﷺ的兄弟需要帮助的时候,去他那里并陪他一起走走,这比我在清真寺整月静坐(坐静)更贵重。”

 Think about that.

你可以想一下这些话的意义。

 And one of the beautiful descriptions of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in that regard is the way that he would do so. Abdullah ibn Awf radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he says #wala ya' nafu an yamshi amal amralati wal miskeen fa yaq diya lahul haaja# that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not too proud to be seen walking with the widow, and walking with the orphan, walking with the poor person; all the way until he fulfilled their need.

关于这个方面,还有一次对先知ﷺ的优美描述便是,他ﷺ乐意这样做(而非沽名钓誉等)。阿卜杜拉·本·奥夫(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ并没有只是因为被看到与寡妇同行,与孤儿同行,与穷人同行,而沾沾自喜。(相反)他一直这样做着,直到他ﷺ满足了别人的需求。

 So you could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as a common sight in Medina carrying someone's load.

因此,你可以见到先知ﷺ在麦地那只是一个普通人的形象,因为他ﷺ的肩头常常帮别人扛着东西。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam assisting the elderly woman to her home to carry her groceries from the marketplace.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ在帮助一位老妇人扛着一袋从市场上购置的杂货回家的场景。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doing all of these tasks that were considered low for the lowest person in Medina.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ所做的这些事,都是些被看作是麦地那地位极低之人所行的低等事务。

 But the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was honored to do them.

但是先知ﷺ做这些时,却感到很荣幸。

 And one of the most beautiful narrations in this regard, and subhanAllah, we often hear this narration paraphrased, but really the context of this and the response of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is just so beautiful and tells you so much about him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

有关于这个方面,还有一段最感人的传述是,赞主清绝,我们也经常听到这段传述的演绎,但实际上,这段传述的背景故事和先知ﷺ的当时的回应是那样的优美,也向你更多地展示了他ﷺ的另一面。

Anas radiAllahu Anhu says, there was this woman, #kaana fi aqbiha shay#, she had a mental illness and that's significant, right? That she came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and she had a mental illness, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have easily dismissed her, right? And she comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she says, ya Rasullilah, #inna li ilayka haaja#, I need you, ya Rasullilah, I need something from you.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女人,她患有一些精神上疾病,那是很明显的,对吧?那个女人来找先知ﷺ,而因为她有精神疾病,先知ﷺ原本可以轻易地打发走她,对吧?(但没有)她找到先知ﷺ,说,真主的使者ﷺ啊,我需要您(的帮助),真主的使者啊,我需要得到您的帮助。

 You know how the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam responds to this woman?

你知道先知ﷺ是如何回应这个女人的吗?

 He responds with such love and such attention. He says, #yaa umm fulan, khudi ay turuqu shi'di faqumu fihi hata uqu ma'aqi#, he said, oh, mother of so-and-so, pick any place in Medina, choose any path that you want me to be in, and I will go exactly where you call me to. Call me to any place, call me to any task, and I will go there with you, #fatan tariqu bihi hay tu sha'at# she would take the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wherever she wanted in Medina.subhanAllah, how beautiful is that?

他ﷺ回应时,满是爱怜,满是关心。他ﷺ说,哦,某某人的母亲啊,您说个麦地那的地方吧,您想让我去哪儿,走哪条路,我都会按您说的照做。不论去哪,不论做什么,我都会陪您去。(想一下)她(一个精神疾病患者)可以要求先知ﷺ跟她去麦地那的任何地方,那个画面多么感人,对吧?

 The most important man in society, and this woman could come to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she could say to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, I wanna go here, I wanna go here, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go with her all over Medina to do whatever she needed, and not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam remove that comforting smile from his face, or make her feel like she was insignificant, or she was a burden upon him.

他ﷺ可是当时那个社群里那个最高贵的人ﷺ啊,而这个(患有精神病的)女人可以来找先知ﷺ,她还可以对他ﷺ说,我想去这儿,我想去那儿,而先知ﷺ都会陪着她在麦地那城里去做她想做的事。而这个期间,先知ﷺ那令人抚慰的微笑,一次也未从他ﷺ的脸上褪去,也没有使那位妇人感觉自己是微不足道的或是别人的累赘。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

 
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伊玛目演讲|当使者默罕默德开玩笑的时候 (素材来自Yaqeen Institute)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 443 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 00:36 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。
 


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 
 
当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。


The way that you joke actually says a lot about you, and joking is something that we should really take seriously, in terms of the ethics that surround it, right? Sometimes, jokes can actually really humiliate someone. Sometimes they can honor someone. Sometimes jokes can take away from your own dignity, right? Because they display something about you that's actually not that pleasant. And sometimes jokes can be used to bring joy. So it's really about how you're using the joke, who you're joking with, and what the intention of the joke actually is.

你开玩笑的方式实际上可以反映出很多你的情况。开玩笑本身也值得我们认真对待,就其所附着的道德观念而言是有必有要的,对吧?有时候,玩笑真的可以羞辱某人;有时候,也能让某人更有荣誉感。有时候玩笑会让你的尊严荡然无存,对吧?因为玩笑其实反映的是你是谁,而不是玩笑能否逗笑别人。有时玩笑可以用来制造欢乐。 因此,开玩笑实际上取决你如何开,开谁的,以及本着什么目的去开玩笑。

 [music]

 Now, the first time the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would joke with you, it would probably take you aback. Why? Because he's Rasulillah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, right, So you hold him in such high esteem as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. You've seen him in such a noble way as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

说回先知ﷺ,他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,可能会让你大吃一惊。 为什么? 因为他ﷺ是真主的使者啊,对吧?所以你对他ﷺ的定位可能尽可能的高。平时你也尽可能地看到的是他ﷺ谦虚的形象。

 And the first time he jokes with you, you're going to be taking aback and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had that experience with some of the companions. So he would tell a joke Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and some of the sahabah said "Ya Rasulillah, you're joking with us?" Like, are you really joking with us?

当他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,你会大吃一惊,这样的经历也发生当时的圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)身上。所以,他ﷺ开了玩笑后,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,您在跟我们开玩笑吗?” 就好像是,您真的是在和我们开玩笑吗?(明显觉得不可思议)

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, I joke #wa la aqoolu illa sidqah#, I joke but I only speak the truth even when I joke. 

先知ﷺ说,我是在开玩笑,但我开玩笑时,也只是讲真话。

 So, the first thing about the joking of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is that the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sadiq al amin# the honest and trustworthy one, the truthful one, would not tell a joke with a lie in it. Meaning, he wouldn't deceive you with a joke.

因此,有关先知ﷺ开玩笑的最初记载是,先知ﷺ作为一个诚实的人,一个守信的人,是不会撒谎的,是不会在笑话中加进谎言的。这意味着,他ﷺ不会用开玩笑的方式欺骗你。

 And so, the Prohet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam set that standard, and by the way he also guaranteed Alayhi Salatu Wasallam a home #fi wasatil Jannah#, a home in the middle of paradise. #li man taraqal qadib wa in kaana maazihan# For someone that leaves off lying even if they are telling a joke.

因此,先知ﷺ设定了一个规则,顺便说一句,他ﷺ也保证(在后世)居住天园最中间的房子里的人为诚实之人,而那些说谎的人则不得居于其中,哪怕只是在开玩笑时说了谎话。

 Now, when you're actually start to get to the specific jokes of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, I don't want you to feel bad if you don't find them funny. 

现在,当你真正开始读到先知ﷺ的这些玩笑时,即使你不觉得它们有多好笑,我也不希望你感到太差。

 Why, because, jokes usually don't translate well across culture and language right? So, your parents jokes are probably not funny to you, and your jokes are certainly not funny to your parents right?

为什么?因为玩笑在跨文化翻译过程中,并不总是效果一致。所以,你父母们的笑话可能对于你来说并不好笑,而你的笑话他们也听不出梗在哪里,对吧?

 Its kind of all over the place, so when you start talking about jokes across culture and language, and you're talking about 14 hundred years ago.

这种现象到处都有,所以当你开始谈论跨文化和跨语言的玩笑时,而你恰巧又是谈论的一千四百年前的玩笑……

 Obviously, there's a context to it, there's something that people would've found funny, that you would not find funny, but at the same time it's just the idea of how the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam used to joke that was so beautiful. And it starts off with his family, Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, She tells us that if it wasn't a serious matter, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam always found a way to tell a joke about it.

很显然,这得考虑其背景。可能人们会发现一些有趣的东西,而你不觉得有趣。但与此同时,即便说起先知ﷺ如何同人开玩笑这件事,其本身也是有趣的。开玩笑要从他ﷺ的家人开始,先说阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),她告诉我们,如果某件事本身并不是一件很严肃的事,先知ﷺ总能找到一种开玩笑的方式说出来。

 #Kaana mazah han fi bayti# So first and foremost, he was a joke turned his own home, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He was pleasant in his own home, he used to joke with his family all the time Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. So, he brought joy with him to the house, and that's something that is consistent with his overall demeanor at home Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,他ﷺ会在家里开玩笑。他ﷺ在家里是非常开心的,因为他ﷺ总是与家人一起开玩笑。因此,他ﷺ为家人带来了欢乐,这也与他ﷺ在家中的整体言行举止相符。

 And the jokes that he would tell, they were intelligent, they were truthful, and he had a goal with his jokes.

他ﷺ讲的笑话,都非常富于聪明才智,也非常真实可靠。而且他ﷺ讲笑话是有他ﷺ的目的的。

 

One, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would use jokes as a means of bonding with you or relating to you, so, he bonds with his family Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he bonds with the youth in the community, he bonds with the children Alaihi Salatu Wassalam or he relates to people that he otherwise could not relate to.

第一,先知ﷺ会使用玩笑的方式,来加强或增进与你之间的关系,所以他ﷺ加强了与家人的关系,加强了社区年轻人的关系,加强了与孩子们之间的关系,也增进了与其他那些他ﷺ本来很难建立关系的人们之间的关系。

 So, it removes a sense of formality that perhaps allows for more authentic relationship when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam jokes with you. 

因此,玩笑也会消除之间的拘束感,而同时会让彼此之间的关系更加真实。

 The second thing that Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam does with his jokes is he defuses tense situations. And that's something that's part of his genius Alayhi Salatu Wassalam.

第二就是,先知ﷺ使用开玩笑的方式,缓和了紧张的局势。这也是他ﷺ天才智慧的一部分。

 So, when Fatima radiAllahu Anha and Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu got into an argument because that's what married couples do, they have arguments. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam comes to her house, Fatima's house and says where's Ali, She said that he's upset, he's in the masjid. The prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam goes to the masjid and he find Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Sleeping in the dirt, the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam starts to dust the dirt off of him and says #qum ya aba tu raab#, Stand up O father of dirt. So he's doing that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam to diffuse the situation right? And that's something that jokes can do.

因此,当法蒂玛(愿主喜悦之)和阿里(愿主喜悦之)发生争吵时——已婚夫妇都会做的事——发生争执时,先知ﷺ来到她的家,问阿里(愿主喜悦之)在哪里?她(愿主喜悦之)说他很沮丧,这会儿去了清真寺。 先知ﷺ来到清真寺,发现阿里(愿主喜悦之)在地上睡觉,先知ﷺ就用手把他(愿主喜悦之)身上的尘土掸掉,还念念有词地说:“站起来吧,尘土之父”。 因此,他ﷺ这样做就是缓和气氛,对吧?这就是玩笑有时能达到的效果。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would also use jokes to convey a concept right? That might have made you nervous before but he would do that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam so that you could understand something more beautiful, so it's to unlock a greater beauty. So for example the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam telling the old woman, do any old women enter into paradise? And she was grieved, and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam said, no. the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam says, no women will enter paradise elderly right?

先知ﷺ还会用笑话来传达某种概念,对吧?那样做虽然可能会使你最初感到紧张,但之后,你便可以了解到更有趣的东西,可以说这是一种将优美之花释放的过程。例如,先知ﷺ告诉一个老妇人的话,(当时老妇人问)老妇人们是否可以进入天堂?当时她很悲伤,先知ﷺ却说,“不行”,但先知ﷺ接着又说到,进入天堂的女性都不再以老妇人的形象示人了啊,对吧。

 Because everyone enter paradise youthful, so the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was making her feel better, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was doing a way with her anxiety and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was really conveying a greater beauty. 

因为每个人进入天堂时,都会变成年轻人的形象。所以先知ﷺ的玩笑使她感觉好多了,先知ﷺ用自己的方式缓解了她的焦虑,而先知ﷺ也确实在传达着一种更优美的概念。

 The fourth thing is He salaallahu alaihi wa ssalaam would show you that he was paying attention to you right? And it means something when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam is jokes with you right? And so most of his jokes were actually with the downtrodden, Most of his jokes were actually with those that were

overlooked and most of those jokes were with people that others would not even have conversations with right? 

第四件事是他ﷺ会告诉你,他ﷺ在关注着你,对吧? 当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。

 so you find with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, For example, Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who was a young man who did not have the best appearance, who did not have a tribe, who did not have anyone to really uplift him in that society, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would always joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, so he'd make sure to point out Zahir in the gathering and he'd tell a joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he'd inflate the importance of Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and one time the Prohpet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam even goes to the marketplace and in this beautiful story the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he grabs Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he starts to scream, #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! who's going to buy this one from me, who's going to buy the slave, who's going to the slave?

所以你会找到扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)(的例子)。例如,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)是一个年轻人,其貌不扬,没有部落背景,在当时的社会中他没有任何人可以依靠,因此先知ﷺ总是会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,所以他ﷺ会在小圈子围坐时指向扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),他ﷺ会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,他ﷺ还会夸大扎黑尔的重要性。有一次,先知ﷺ进入市场——在这个美丽的故事中——先知ﷺ(从背后)抓住了扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),开始大叫 ,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶。

 And Zahir radiAllahu Anhu did not know that it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam behind him. So he said that when I knew it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam, I didn't fight back so I could get the baraka of his closeness Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam. So I just submitted myself to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam carrying me, and holding me, and laughing with me and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam as he was doing that Zahir was so down on himself that Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said "ya Rasulillah, who would wanna buy me anyway? Even if I was a slave for sale, who would wanna buy me? Who would want me anyway?"

起初,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)不知道他ﷺ身后的人是先知。 所以他(愿主喜悦之)说,当我知道是先知ﷺ时,我没有反抗,以便我在靠近他ﷺ时获得更多的吉庆。 因此,我只是把自己交给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ举着我,抱着我,和我一起大笑。然而当先知ﷺ这样做时,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)对自己感到很沮丧,便问说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,谁想买我呢?即使我是一个待售的奴隶,又有谁愿意买我呢?谁愿意要我呢?”

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam turns Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu around and he looks at him and he says, #wa la kinaka andillahi ghal#, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, subhana wa'ta ala, who do you think you are, right? You're an amazing person, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, 

先知ﷺ把扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)转过来,看着他,并说,在清绝高绝的真主的眼里,你是无价之宝呢。你认为自己是谁? 你是一个了不起的人,在真主眼中你是无价的。

 so his jokes were with the the downtrodden, Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam his jokes showed you that he was paying attention Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam and he was establishing a relationship with you at such an intimate level, even if others were not even having conversations with you 

所以他ﷺ与那些低层群众在一起开玩笑,他ﷺ的玩笑向你表明他ﷺ正在关注着你,并且他ﷺ正在与你建立某种亲密级别的关系,即使别人没有和你交谈过。

 so it's really important for us to appreciate for a moment.you know, when you look at the rules like the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow people to joke in way that mocks others. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow you to joke in a way that frightens others, so he wouldn't let you take someone's belongings and scare them, he wouldn't let you jump out at someoneSallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he prohibited all of those things. 

因此,我们要(为他ﷺ的这种做法)感激一会儿,这很重要。你知道的,当你回顾一下,诸如先知ﷺ制定的一些开玩笑的规则时(尤其如此):先知ﷺ不准开玩笑嘲笑他人。先知ﷺ禁止吓唬他人而取笑,因此他ﷺ不准先拿走某人的财产并吓唬他们,他ﷺ也禁止人们(躲藏在某处)突然出现。他ﷺ禁止所有类似的玩笑。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would actually tell jokes that would honor people instead of humiliate them. And in that process, he was building greater bonds instead of offending people. And making a more cohesive community where you felt connected first and foremost to him Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam.

先知ﷺ实际上会开的一些玩笑,多数是夸赞他人而不是侮辱他人的。 在此过程中,他ﷺ加强了与人们之间的关系,而不是冒犯别人。(通过这种方式)他ﷺ正在建立一个更具凝聚力的社群,这个社群中人们感觉彼此紧密,同他ﷺ的关系也更紧密了。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。
 


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 
 
当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。


The way that you joke actually says a lot about you, and joking is something that we should really take seriously, in terms of the ethics that surround it, right? Sometimes, jokes can actually really humiliate someone. Sometimes they can honor someone. Sometimes jokes can take away from your own dignity, right? Because they display something about you that's actually not that pleasant. And sometimes jokes can be used to bring joy. So it's really about how you're using the joke, who you're joking with, and what the intention of the joke actually is.

你开玩笑的方式实际上可以反映出很多你的情况。开玩笑本身也值得我们认真对待,就其所附着的道德观念而言是有必有要的,对吧?有时候,玩笑真的可以羞辱某人;有时候,也能让某人更有荣誉感。有时候玩笑会让你的尊严荡然无存,对吧?因为玩笑其实反映的是你是谁,而不是玩笑能否逗笑别人。有时玩笑可以用来制造欢乐。 因此,开玩笑实际上取决你如何开,开谁的,以及本着什么目的去开玩笑。

 [music]

 Now, the first time the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would joke with you, it would probably take you aback. Why? Because he's Rasulillah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, right, So you hold him in such high esteem as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. You've seen him in such a noble way as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

说回先知ﷺ,他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,可能会让你大吃一惊。 为什么? 因为他ﷺ是真主的使者啊,对吧?所以你对他ﷺ的定位可能尽可能的高。平时你也尽可能地看到的是他ﷺ谦虚的形象。

 And the first time he jokes with you, you're going to be taking aback and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had that experience with some of the companions. So he would tell a joke Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and some of the sahabah said "Ya Rasulillah, you're joking with us?" Like, are you really joking with us?

当他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,你会大吃一惊,这样的经历也发生当时的圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)身上。所以,他ﷺ开了玩笑后,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,您在跟我们开玩笑吗?” 就好像是,您真的是在和我们开玩笑吗?(明显觉得不可思议)

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, I joke #wa la aqoolu illa sidqah#, I joke but I only speak the truth even when I joke. 

先知ﷺ说,我是在开玩笑,但我开玩笑时,也只是讲真话。

 So, the first thing about the joking of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is that the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sadiq al amin# the honest and trustworthy one, the truthful one, would not tell a joke with a lie in it. Meaning, he wouldn't deceive you with a joke.

因此,有关先知ﷺ开玩笑的最初记载是,先知ﷺ作为一个诚实的人,一个守信的人,是不会撒谎的,是不会在笑话中加进谎言的。这意味着,他ﷺ不会用开玩笑的方式欺骗你。

 And so, the Prohet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam set that standard, and by the way he also guaranteed Alayhi Salatu Wasallam a home #fi wasatil Jannah#, a home in the middle of paradise. #li man taraqal qadib wa in kaana maazihan# For someone that leaves off lying even if they are telling a joke.

因此,先知ﷺ设定了一个规则,顺便说一句,他ﷺ也保证(在后世)居住天园最中间的房子里的人为诚实之人,而那些说谎的人则不得居于其中,哪怕只是在开玩笑时说了谎话。

 Now, when you're actually start to get to the specific jokes of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, I don't want you to feel bad if you don't find them funny. 

现在,当你真正开始读到先知ﷺ的这些玩笑时,即使你不觉得它们有多好笑,我也不希望你感到太差。

 Why, because, jokes usually don't translate well across culture and language right? So, your parents jokes are probably not funny to you, and your jokes are certainly not funny to your parents right?

为什么?因为玩笑在跨文化翻译过程中,并不总是效果一致。所以,你父母们的笑话可能对于你来说并不好笑,而你的笑话他们也听不出梗在哪里,对吧?

 Its kind of all over the place, so when you start talking about jokes across culture and language, and you're talking about 14 hundred years ago.

这种现象到处都有,所以当你开始谈论跨文化和跨语言的玩笑时,而你恰巧又是谈论的一千四百年前的玩笑……

 Obviously, there's a context to it, there's something that people would've found funny, that you would not find funny, but at the same time it's just the idea of how the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam used to joke that was so beautiful. And it starts off with his family, Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, She tells us that if it wasn't a serious matter, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam always found a way to tell a joke about it.

很显然,这得考虑其背景。可能人们会发现一些有趣的东西,而你不觉得有趣。但与此同时,即便说起先知ﷺ如何同人开玩笑这件事,其本身也是有趣的。开玩笑要从他ﷺ的家人开始,先说阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),她告诉我们,如果某件事本身并不是一件很严肃的事,先知ﷺ总能找到一种开玩笑的方式说出来。

 #Kaana mazah han fi bayti# So first and foremost, he was a joke turned his own home, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He was pleasant in his own home, he used to joke with his family all the time Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. So, he brought joy with him to the house, and that's something that is consistent with his overall demeanor at home Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,他ﷺ会在家里开玩笑。他ﷺ在家里是非常开心的,因为他ﷺ总是与家人一起开玩笑。因此,他ﷺ为家人带来了欢乐,这也与他ﷺ在家中的整体言行举止相符。

 And the jokes that he would tell, they were intelligent, they were truthful, and he had a goal with his jokes.

他ﷺ讲的笑话,都非常富于聪明才智,也非常真实可靠。而且他ﷺ讲笑话是有他ﷺ的目的的。

 

One, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would use jokes as a means of bonding with you or relating to you, so, he bonds with his family Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he bonds with the youth in the community, he bonds with the children Alaihi Salatu Wassalam or he relates to people that he otherwise could not relate to.

第一,先知ﷺ会使用玩笑的方式,来加强或增进与你之间的关系,所以他ﷺ加强了与家人的关系,加强了社区年轻人的关系,加强了与孩子们之间的关系,也增进了与其他那些他ﷺ本来很难建立关系的人们之间的关系。

 So, it removes a sense of formality that perhaps allows for more authentic relationship when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam jokes with you. 

因此,玩笑也会消除之间的拘束感,而同时会让彼此之间的关系更加真实。

 The second thing that Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam does with his jokes is he defuses tense situations. And that's something that's part of his genius Alayhi Salatu Wassalam.

第二就是,先知ﷺ使用开玩笑的方式,缓和了紧张的局势。这也是他ﷺ天才智慧的一部分。

 So, when Fatima radiAllahu Anha and Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu got into an argument because that's what married couples do, they have arguments. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam comes to her house, Fatima's house and says where's Ali, She said that he's upset, he's in the masjid. The prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam goes to the masjid and he find Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Sleeping in the dirt, the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam starts to dust the dirt off of him and says #qum ya aba tu raab#, Stand up O father of dirt. So he's doing that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam to diffuse the situation right? And that's something that jokes can do.

因此,当法蒂玛(愿主喜悦之)和阿里(愿主喜悦之)发生争吵时——已婚夫妇都会做的事——发生争执时,先知ﷺ来到她的家,问阿里(愿主喜悦之)在哪里?她(愿主喜悦之)说他很沮丧,这会儿去了清真寺。 先知ﷺ来到清真寺,发现阿里(愿主喜悦之)在地上睡觉,先知ﷺ就用手把他(愿主喜悦之)身上的尘土掸掉,还念念有词地说:“站起来吧,尘土之父”。 因此,他ﷺ这样做就是缓和气氛,对吧?这就是玩笑有时能达到的效果。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would also use jokes to convey a concept right? That might have made you nervous before but he would do that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam so that you could understand something more beautiful, so it's to unlock a greater beauty. So for example the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam telling the old woman, do any old women enter into paradise? And she was grieved, and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam said, no. the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam says, no women will enter paradise elderly right?

先知ﷺ还会用笑话来传达某种概念,对吧?那样做虽然可能会使你最初感到紧张,但之后,你便可以了解到更有趣的东西,可以说这是一种将优美之花释放的过程。例如,先知ﷺ告诉一个老妇人的话,(当时老妇人问)老妇人们是否可以进入天堂?当时她很悲伤,先知ﷺ却说,“不行”,但先知ﷺ接着又说到,进入天堂的女性都不再以老妇人的形象示人了啊,对吧。

 Because everyone enter paradise youthful, so the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was making her feel better, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was doing a way with her anxiety and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was really conveying a greater beauty. 

因为每个人进入天堂时,都会变成年轻人的形象。所以先知ﷺ的玩笑使她感觉好多了,先知ﷺ用自己的方式缓解了她的焦虑,而先知ﷺ也确实在传达着一种更优美的概念。

 The fourth thing is He salaallahu alaihi wa ssalaam would show you that he was paying attention to you right? And it means something when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam is jokes with you right? And so most of his jokes were actually with the downtrodden, Most of his jokes were actually with those that were

overlooked and most of those jokes were with people that others would not even have conversations with right? 

第四件事是他ﷺ会告诉你,他ﷺ在关注着你,对吧? 当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。

 so you find with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, For example, Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who was a young man who did not have the best appearance, who did not have a tribe, who did not have anyone to really uplift him in that society, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would always joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, so he'd make sure to point out Zahir in the gathering and he'd tell a joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he'd inflate the importance of Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and one time the Prohpet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam even goes to the marketplace and in this beautiful story the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he grabs Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he starts to scream, #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! who's going to buy this one from me, who's going to buy the slave, who's going to the slave?

所以你会找到扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)(的例子)。例如,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)是一个年轻人,其貌不扬,没有部落背景,在当时的社会中他没有任何人可以依靠,因此先知ﷺ总是会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,所以他ﷺ会在小圈子围坐时指向扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),他ﷺ会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,他ﷺ还会夸大扎黑尔的重要性。有一次,先知ﷺ进入市场——在这个美丽的故事中——先知ﷺ(从背后)抓住了扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),开始大叫 ,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶。

 And Zahir radiAllahu Anhu did not know that it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam behind him. So he said that when I knew it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam, I didn't fight back so I could get the baraka of his closeness Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam. So I just submitted myself to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam carrying me, and holding me, and laughing with me and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam as he was doing that Zahir was so down on himself that Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said "ya Rasulillah, who would wanna buy me anyway? Even if I was a slave for sale, who would wanna buy me? Who would want me anyway?"

起初,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)不知道他ﷺ身后的人是先知。 所以他(愿主喜悦之)说,当我知道是先知ﷺ时,我没有反抗,以便我在靠近他ﷺ时获得更多的吉庆。 因此,我只是把自己交给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ举着我,抱着我,和我一起大笑。然而当先知ﷺ这样做时,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)对自己感到很沮丧,便问说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,谁想买我呢?即使我是一个待售的奴隶,又有谁愿意买我呢?谁愿意要我呢?”

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam turns Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu around and he looks at him and he says, #wa la kinaka andillahi ghal#, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, subhana wa'ta ala, who do you think you are, right? You're an amazing person, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, 

先知ﷺ把扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)转过来,看着他,并说,在清绝高绝的真主的眼里,你是无价之宝呢。你认为自己是谁? 你是一个了不起的人,在真主眼中你是无价的。

 so his jokes were with the the downtrodden, Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam his jokes showed you that he was paying attention Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam and he was establishing a relationship with you at such an intimate level, even if others were not even having conversations with you 

所以他ﷺ与那些低层群众在一起开玩笑,他ﷺ的玩笑向你表明他ﷺ正在关注着你,并且他ﷺ正在与你建立某种亲密级别的关系,即使别人没有和你交谈过。

 so it's really important for us to appreciate for a moment.you know, when you look at the rules like the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow people to joke in way that mocks others. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow you to joke in a way that frightens others, so he wouldn't let you take someone's belongings and scare them, he wouldn't let you jump out at someoneSallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he prohibited all of those things. 

因此,我们要(为他ﷺ的这种做法)感激一会儿,这很重要。你知道的,当你回顾一下,诸如先知ﷺ制定的一些开玩笑的规则时(尤其如此):先知ﷺ不准开玩笑嘲笑他人。先知ﷺ禁止吓唬他人而取笑,因此他ﷺ不准先拿走某人的财产并吓唬他们,他ﷺ也禁止人们(躲藏在某处)突然出现。他ﷺ禁止所有类似的玩笑。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would actually tell jokes that would honor people instead of humiliate them. And in that process, he was building greater bonds instead of offending people. And making a more cohesive community where you felt connected first and foremost to him Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam.

先知ﷺ实际上会开的一些玩笑,多数是夸赞他人而不是侮辱他人的。 在此过程中,他ﷺ加强了与人们之间的关系,而不是冒犯别人。(通过这种方式)他ﷺ正在建立一个更具凝聚力的社群,这个社群中人们感觉彼此紧密,同他ﷺ的关系也更紧密了。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
421
Views

阿訇演讲|造物主对犯罪者的饶恕 主讲人:Nouman Ali Khan

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 421 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 00:01 • 来自相关话题

That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。本号仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。


很多时候,我们希求主之仁慈,但颇为讽刺的是,自身却吝于施仁予人,对他人极乏仁慈。在那些身陷混乱困境之人中,有人在为非法之事,有人在犯极其恶劣之罪……当其事被他者知晓时,知者大概会口出“你将永远无法被恕”、“真宰绝难恕你”、“你将沦入火狱”之言。当听者闻其数次,罪恶之感反复袭而挫之,他将逐渐信此言论。然而,问题在于:倘若你闻而信之,认为自身无法被恕,你将于一生中全失任何行善之动力。你甚至会思考:既然终要进入火狱,我为何还要礼拜?为何还要善待父母?为何还要口持真言?为何还要远离更多罪恶?这些事情已经无关紧要,无谓于我,因为我已经至此地步,再多一些罪恶又何妨?


在此处境中,被困者欲从中走出极为不易。他们可被予以提醒,因为提醒他者亦为圣行,穆圣ﷺ常鼓励人们彼此提醒,其中确实含有益处。然而,这也是一个需要不断强化的过程,在嘉善之事上醒人一次并非足够,频频劝诫以醒人心耳则更佳。对于一些良言警诫,听者尤需复闻数次。

一次,为劝诫某人常怀希望,我说:“让我为你讲讲穆萨先知(求主慈悯他)的故事吧!”对方即刻止之,道:“不,不,他们身为先知,皆是非凡之人。而我身处混沌之状,犯错尤多,需要一些切实的建议。”我说:“切勿焦急,我将为你讲述穆萨先知为圣前的故事。在他还未成为先知的早年期间,他也曾犯下错事,困于混状。”她说:“难道先知也会如此吗?”我说:“是的。他曾于恼怒之下拳打一人,致人身亡。他遂成为谋杀之犯,被当地通令缉捕,欲捉之即斩。迫于此境,他逃离此地,成为一名逃犯。”我对她说:“我确知你曾行不善,但它也不及杀人之事这般重大。”那么,穆萨先知是如何从中寻求希望的?或许我们自身可引以为鉴。

在穆萨先知的故事中,绝妙的一点在于:当他拳打对方并致其身亡后,他意识到“这是由于恶魔的诱惑”[2],便立即归向真宰,道“我的主啊!我确已自欺了,求你饶恕我吧。”[3]这时,真宰答复他了吗?并没有,他此时仍非先知(并无与真宰交谈的特权)。但《古兰经》告诉我们:“فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ”(真宰就饶恕了他[4])。“ف”在阿语中表示“于是、然后”,含有“即刻、马上”之意,表示事发迅速。因此,这节经文告诉我们,真宰即刻饶恕了穆萨。读至此处,你可能会惊讶道:真如这般吗?先知穆萨所犯为杀人之罪啊!而他并未年复一年地俯首求恕且忧于自身所求不被接受,而是仅仅于犯罪之后即刻、真诚地承认错误并祈求饶恕,真宰遂立即饶恕了他。如果你对此仍有怀疑,经文接着告诉你:“他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。”[5]

穆萨先知的故事告诉我们:若你真诚地归向真正的造物主,杀人之重罪亦可被恕。从此例中,我们可得知:你所犯之错可能远不及此罪之大,因为谋杀是有悖人道的重罪之一。真宰说:“凡枉杀一人的,如杀众人。”[6]细思其背后之逻辑,经文实则蕴含深意。为何将一人之命与众人之命相提并论?设想,倘若被杀者为始祖阿丹,会发生什么?你可想而知:后人将皆不复存在。阿丹身后是千辈万代之人,而所有的人类皆为阿丹之后裔,他们也与阿丹始祖拥有同样的人类地位。因此,谋杀并非轻微之事。然而,即使身陷此类罪恶,真宰也仍会向犯罪者敞开忏悔之门。或许有人曾犯杀人之罪,身陷囹圄或类似境地,在他皈依伊斯拉姆之后,或许会认为:我将永远无法得到主之饶恕。那么,他应阅及穆萨先知的故事。在穆萨杀人之后,埃及民众皆视其为谋杀者、犯罪者、逃逸者,然而真宰尔后却将其提升至先知之位,他亦成为真宰在《古兰经》中提及频次最高的先知。

你或许奔溃于自己曾犯的一件错事,认为自身无法被原谅。它或许在人类看来不可谅解,因为人本吝于恕人。真宰却不然,他好施宽恕,一直在等待你真诚的祈求。因而,倘若人们怀着真诚之心归向真宰并求主之恕,祂便会饶恕。

了解穆萨先知为圣前的常人生活亦颇为重要。因为当他为圣时,他言予真宰,真宰亦言予他;但在他为圣前,他言予真宰,真宰却并不言予他。后者便同于我们常人之情状:我们常常言予主并求于主,但真宰不会以言语答复我们。因而,当我们祈求饶恕时,真宰绝非以明确的信息告知我们:你被饶恕了。因此,我们对于自身的求恕是否已被接受毫不知情。

在穆萨的这则故事中,真宰并未与之交谈,因此当真宰即刻饶恕他的时候,他知晓吗?当然不知,他未得到真宰的言语回应以确定自己已被饶恕。当时,穆萨因误杀无辜之人而求恕,求恕之后他说:“‘我借你所赐我的恩典求你护佑我,我决不做犯罪者的助手。’” [7]那么,其中“你所赐的恩典”所指为何?其便指“主之饶恕”,即:他已知晓自己被恕之事。那么,真宰既未以言语回应他,他如何得知于此?这便告诫我们如下道理:你若为真诚信主的信士,你无需真宰降临启示(或显迹)来回应你,如:派遣天使来告知你被恕之事。当你虔心诚意地向真宰求恕后,就应当抛弃一切有关“我是否已被饶恕”的疑虑,因为你被饶恕已经成为了事实,而非假想。对于信士,你无需先知之身,因为这并非先知之特权。你也无须整日忧虑于此:“真宰是否接受了我的忏悔?我被饶恕了吗?”你最应心系的唯一之关切是:自己的忏悔及求恕是否足够真诚、虔心、发自肺腑?若是,事实上你已经得到答案了。

然而,在此之后,你仍需处理自己错事后的残局。但是,这时的一切都将变得简单易行,因为一旦你得到了主之饶恕,真宰会使之容易,此时他在你身后。未经求恕前,真宰未与你同侧,因为你弃主在先,因此,你应先忏悔。当然,你定需直面自己曾酿的人事之过,但此时真宰将予你援助,使你尽己所能妥置乱局。因此,身处此境之人应当对真宰怀有希望。同时,我们也应对他人多示鼓励,处处解围,切勿对他人丧失信心,挫其心气。因为当他们沮丧于此,便会渐渐避己于众人之所,再难现身。或许当你再次晓其经遇时,可能惊闻其处境愈加混沌不堪。因此,我们应与他们常持联系,施以援手。不必以讲座之说教劝之,有时仅需零星善言深表勉慰。

[1] 本集翻译自谢赫Nouman Ali Khan的视频讲座That’s Messed Up: You’re Forgiven, Move On! (Ep. 2),有删节。

[2] 《古兰经》28:15,马坚译本。

[3][4][5] 《古兰经》28:16,马坚译本。

[6] 《古兰经》5:32,马坚译本。

[7] 《古兰经》28:17,马坚译本。 查看全部
That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。本号仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。


很多时候,我们希求主之仁慈,但颇为讽刺的是,自身却吝于施仁予人,对他人极乏仁慈。在那些身陷混乱困境之人中,有人在为非法之事,有人在犯极其恶劣之罪……当其事被他者知晓时,知者大概会口出“你将永远无法被恕”、“真宰绝难恕你”、“你将沦入火狱”之言。当听者闻其数次,罪恶之感反复袭而挫之,他将逐渐信此言论。然而,问题在于:倘若你闻而信之,认为自身无法被恕,你将于一生中全失任何行善之动力。你甚至会思考:既然终要进入火狱,我为何还要礼拜?为何还要善待父母?为何还要口持真言?为何还要远离更多罪恶?这些事情已经无关紧要,无谓于我,因为我已经至此地步,再多一些罪恶又何妨?


在此处境中,被困者欲从中走出极为不易。他们可被予以提醒,因为提醒他者亦为圣行,穆圣ﷺ常鼓励人们彼此提醒,其中确实含有益处。然而,这也是一个需要不断强化的过程,在嘉善之事上醒人一次并非足够,频频劝诫以醒人心耳则更佳。对于一些良言警诫,听者尤需复闻数次。

一次,为劝诫某人常怀希望,我说:“让我为你讲讲穆萨先知(求主慈悯他)的故事吧!”对方即刻止之,道:“不,不,他们身为先知,皆是非凡之人。而我身处混沌之状,犯错尤多,需要一些切实的建议。”我说:“切勿焦急,我将为你讲述穆萨先知为圣前的故事。在他还未成为先知的早年期间,他也曾犯下错事,困于混状。”她说:“难道先知也会如此吗?”我说:“是的。他曾于恼怒之下拳打一人,致人身亡。他遂成为谋杀之犯,被当地通令缉捕,欲捉之即斩。迫于此境,他逃离此地,成为一名逃犯。”我对她说:“我确知你曾行不善,但它也不及杀人之事这般重大。”那么,穆萨先知是如何从中寻求希望的?或许我们自身可引以为鉴。

在穆萨先知的故事中,绝妙的一点在于:当他拳打对方并致其身亡后,他意识到“这是由于恶魔的诱惑”[2],便立即归向真宰,道“我的主啊!我确已自欺了,求你饶恕我吧。”[3]这时,真宰答复他了吗?并没有,他此时仍非先知(并无与真宰交谈的特权)。但《古兰经》告诉我们:“فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ”(真宰就饶恕了他[4])。“ف”在阿语中表示“于是、然后”,含有“即刻、马上”之意,表示事发迅速。因此,这节经文告诉我们,真宰即刻饶恕了穆萨。读至此处,你可能会惊讶道:真如这般吗?先知穆萨所犯为杀人之罪啊!而他并未年复一年地俯首求恕且忧于自身所求不被接受,而是仅仅于犯罪之后即刻、真诚地承认错误并祈求饶恕,真宰遂立即饶恕了他。如果你对此仍有怀疑,经文接着告诉你:“他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。”[5]

穆萨先知的故事告诉我们:若你真诚地归向真正的造物主,杀人之重罪亦可被恕。从此例中,我们可得知:你所犯之错可能远不及此罪之大,因为谋杀是有悖人道的重罪之一。真宰说:“凡枉杀一人的,如杀众人。”[6]细思其背后之逻辑,经文实则蕴含深意。为何将一人之命与众人之命相提并论?设想,倘若被杀者为始祖阿丹,会发生什么?你可想而知:后人将皆不复存在。阿丹身后是千辈万代之人,而所有的人类皆为阿丹之后裔,他们也与阿丹始祖拥有同样的人类地位。因此,谋杀并非轻微之事。然而,即使身陷此类罪恶,真宰也仍会向犯罪者敞开忏悔之门。或许有人曾犯杀人之罪,身陷囹圄或类似境地,在他皈依伊斯拉姆之后,或许会认为:我将永远无法得到主之饶恕。那么,他应阅及穆萨先知的故事。在穆萨杀人之后,埃及民众皆视其为谋杀者、犯罪者、逃逸者,然而真宰尔后却将其提升至先知之位,他亦成为真宰在《古兰经》中提及频次最高的先知。

你或许奔溃于自己曾犯的一件错事,认为自身无法被原谅。它或许在人类看来不可谅解,因为人本吝于恕人。真宰却不然,他好施宽恕,一直在等待你真诚的祈求。因而,倘若人们怀着真诚之心归向真宰并求主之恕,祂便会饶恕。

了解穆萨先知为圣前的常人生活亦颇为重要。因为当他为圣时,他言予真宰,真宰亦言予他;但在他为圣前,他言予真宰,真宰却并不言予他。后者便同于我们常人之情状:我们常常言予主并求于主,但真宰不会以言语答复我们。因而,当我们祈求饶恕时,真宰绝非以明确的信息告知我们:你被饶恕了。因此,我们对于自身的求恕是否已被接受毫不知情。

在穆萨的这则故事中,真宰并未与之交谈,因此当真宰即刻饶恕他的时候,他知晓吗?当然不知,他未得到真宰的言语回应以确定自己已被饶恕。当时,穆萨因误杀无辜之人而求恕,求恕之后他说:“‘我借你所赐我的恩典求你护佑我,我决不做犯罪者的助手。’” [7]那么,其中“你所赐的恩典”所指为何?其便指“主之饶恕”,即:他已知晓自己被恕之事。那么,真宰既未以言语回应他,他如何得知于此?这便告诫我们如下道理:你若为真诚信主的信士,你无需真宰降临启示(或显迹)来回应你,如:派遣天使来告知你被恕之事。当你虔心诚意地向真宰求恕后,就应当抛弃一切有关“我是否已被饶恕”的疑虑,因为你被饶恕已经成为了事实,而非假想。对于信士,你无需先知之身,因为这并非先知之特权。你也无须整日忧虑于此:“真宰是否接受了我的忏悔?我被饶恕了吗?”你最应心系的唯一之关切是:自己的忏悔及求恕是否足够真诚、虔心、发自肺腑?若是,事实上你已经得到答案了。

然而,在此之后,你仍需处理自己错事后的残局。但是,这时的一切都将变得简单易行,因为一旦你得到了主之饶恕,真宰会使之容易,此时他在你身后。未经求恕前,真宰未与你同侧,因为你弃主在先,因此,你应先忏悔。当然,你定需直面自己曾酿的人事之过,但此时真宰将予你援助,使你尽己所能妥置乱局。因此,身处此境之人应当对真宰怀有希望。同时,我们也应对他人多示鼓励,处处解围,切勿对他人丧失信心,挫其心气。因为当他们沮丧于此,便会渐渐避己于众人之所,再难现身。或许当你再次晓其经遇时,可能惊闻其处境愈加混沌不堪。因此,我们应与他们常持联系,施以援手。不必以讲座之说教劝之,有时仅需零星善言深表勉慰。

[1] 本集翻译自谢赫Nouman Ali Khan的视频讲座That’s Messed Up: You’re Forgiven, Move On! (Ep. 2),有删节。

[2] 《古兰经》28:15,马坚译本。

[3][4][5] 《古兰经》28:16,马坚译本。

[6] 《古兰经》5:32,马坚译本。

[7] 《古兰经》28:17,马坚译本。
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Views

伊玛目演讲|探讨穆斯林夫妻关系和家庭问题 Nouman Ali Khan

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 396 次浏览 • 2023-02-23 23:53 • 来自相关话题

That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。这篇转载文章仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。
 
第三集:妻室与姻亲[1]




最近,我在教授一些课程,其中一门令我倾力尤多。课程进展颇顺,临近结课之际,一位女士请求与我私谈。她论及其夫,称:“我的丈夫十分虔诚,日礼五拜,时常入寺……但与此同时,他禁止我访亲,也不愿我与家人联络,因此我每每几乎都在秘密与母亲通电问候。我若对丈夫隐瞒这一情况,这种悖逆丈夫的行为属于非法吗?”

她称其夫常对她说:“丈夫有管控妻子的权利,我是家中的‘领导者’,你必须遵从我。因此根据真宰之命及圣行、教法之令,妻子需顺从丈夫。如今你为我妻,便不能常与家人联络。”他还对她强调称:“不可独出家门,除非我与你一道,否则你只可待于室内,屋外后院亦不可独往。”她沮丧于此。迫于丈夫距其较近,她只能趁入厕及类似间隙见机咨询此事。

我发现,很多时候,人们在假借伊斯拉姆之名行事。他们引用经训与教法,但事实上却做着与其完全相反的事。

夫妻关系是人际关系中的一种。尽管丈夫被赋予了某些家庭责任,但《古兰经》有言“الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاء”[2],即:男人是维护、保护妇女的。“قوّام”一词并无“掌管、管控”之意,但有趣的是,很多译本都将此节经文译为“男人是掌管女人的”,而其实“قوّام”的所有词意中皆无这层含义。事实上,主之尊名“الْقَيُّوم”与其同根(“اللّهُ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّوم”[3]),但即便当它用以描述主之属性时,仍不表“管控”,而表“维护、呵护、照管”之意,即:真宰是“维护万物”的“维护者”。

因此,以此节经文为依据而断言“我有权掌管你”实则毫无意义。再者,妻子与丈夫之间确实存在夫妻关系,但与此同时,她们与其父母之间也存在亲子关系,与其胞亲之间又存在手足关系,与其亲朋之间亦存在同道关系……任何一种关系都无权侵犯、取代另一种关系。每人身为独立个体均有其独立空间,任何一人都非他者之奴,我们皆为真宰之仆。因此,举例而言,母亲我对享有权利,但她无权干涉我对妻子的正当义务。对妻子亦如此。我有权告知她应行某事,但倘若这会侵犯到妻子与其父母间的基本权利(例如:慰问父母),我便对此无权干涉。即便我制止其行,这仍将毫无意义,因为慰问父母亦是其应尽之责而非个人私愿,它确是真宰之令。当真宰说“我曾命人孝敬父母”[4]时,真宰是言予人类的,他并未说“男人应孝敬父母”或“女人应于婚后孝敬父母”云云。

在此情景中,除了假借、错引伊斯拉姆外,另一件荒诞之事是,这位女士甚至全失自由,例如“她能否出门”,“能去哪里”等。这并非宗教规制,丈夫其实无权以伊斯拉姆的名义限制妻子的出行自由。若丈夫对此心生不安或看护过度,甚至见妻出门他便几近疯狂……这实际上是他自身的心理问题,与伊斯拉姆无关。因此,我无意劝妻子违逆其夫,但出门与否确实是妻子的个人选择,她自身有权作此决定。换言之,你不能阻挡他人履行责任,亦不能制止他人享受权利,至少她有权呼吸新鲜空气。

也有人会借此走向另一个极端,道:“既然我已经知晓相关知识,也耳闻圣贤之例……现在,我要开启我的个人之旅,我要驾车去加利福尼亚!再见了吾夫!”此类情况或许会发生,但这又代表了另一类问题,它亦是一种持有叛逆倾向的心理非常态。

家庭关系绝非一种以教规为筹码的双方博弈,为迫使对方按照自身意愿行事,我对你引用一则圣训,你对我引用一句经文……在此情况下,你们之间的问题实质上已经远甚于经训之劝,这种关系已属非常态的婚姻。正常的婚姻应是双方商讨、折衷并且确保对方葆有悦意的过程,而假借宗教之名胁迫对方行事是极其恶劣之为,在婚姻关系中难再有比之更甚之事。他们牵强地引经据典以将自己的一腔私愿强加于人,所引之言却与欲置之境毫不相符。

虽然我对这位女士尽己所能施以劝言,但最终她需自身直面困境并独自解决婚姻之难。无论怎样,能够将家内之惑坦言诉之以求决策,如此之人确实勇气可嘉。事实上,很多关系皆需开放性对话。当有人误用宗教时,他者需对其施以警诫。
  查看全部
That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。这篇转载文章仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。
 
第三集:妻室与姻亲[1]




最近,我在教授一些课程,其中一门令我倾力尤多。课程进展颇顺,临近结课之际,一位女士请求与我私谈。她论及其夫,称:“我的丈夫十分虔诚,日礼五拜,时常入寺……但与此同时,他禁止我访亲,也不愿我与家人联络,因此我每每几乎都在秘密与母亲通电问候。我若对丈夫隐瞒这一情况,这种悖逆丈夫的行为属于非法吗?”

她称其夫常对她说:“丈夫有管控妻子的权利,我是家中的‘领导者’,你必须遵从我。因此根据真宰之命及圣行、教法之令,妻子需顺从丈夫。如今你为我妻,便不能常与家人联络。”他还对她强调称:“不可独出家门,除非我与你一道,否则你只可待于室内,屋外后院亦不可独往。”她沮丧于此。迫于丈夫距其较近,她只能趁入厕及类似间隙见机咨询此事。

我发现,很多时候,人们在假借伊斯拉姆之名行事。他们引用经训与教法,但事实上却做着与其完全相反的事。

夫妻关系是人际关系中的一种。尽管丈夫被赋予了某些家庭责任,但《古兰经》有言“الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاء”[2],即:男人是维护、保护妇女的。“قوّام”一词并无“掌管、管控”之意,但有趣的是,很多译本都将此节经文译为“男人是掌管女人的”,而其实“قوّام”的所有词意中皆无这层含义。事实上,主之尊名“الْقَيُّوم”与其同根(“اللّهُ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّوم”[3]),但即便当它用以描述主之属性时,仍不表“管控”,而表“维护、呵护、照管”之意,即:真宰是“维护万物”的“维护者”。

因此,以此节经文为依据而断言“我有权掌管你”实则毫无意义。再者,妻子与丈夫之间确实存在夫妻关系,但与此同时,她们与其父母之间也存在亲子关系,与其胞亲之间又存在手足关系,与其亲朋之间亦存在同道关系……任何一种关系都无权侵犯、取代另一种关系。每人身为独立个体均有其独立空间,任何一人都非他者之奴,我们皆为真宰之仆。因此,举例而言,母亲我对享有权利,但她无权干涉我对妻子的正当义务。对妻子亦如此。我有权告知她应行某事,但倘若这会侵犯到妻子与其父母间的基本权利(例如:慰问父母),我便对此无权干涉。即便我制止其行,这仍将毫无意义,因为慰问父母亦是其应尽之责而非个人私愿,它确是真宰之令。当真宰说“我曾命人孝敬父母”[4]时,真宰是言予人类的,他并未说“男人应孝敬父母”或“女人应于婚后孝敬父母”云云。

在此情景中,除了假借、错引伊斯拉姆外,另一件荒诞之事是,这位女士甚至全失自由,例如“她能否出门”,“能去哪里”等。这并非宗教规制,丈夫其实无权以伊斯拉姆的名义限制妻子的出行自由。若丈夫对此心生不安或看护过度,甚至见妻出门他便几近疯狂……这实际上是他自身的心理问题,与伊斯拉姆无关。因此,我无意劝妻子违逆其夫,但出门与否确实是妻子的个人选择,她自身有权作此决定。换言之,你不能阻挡他人履行责任,亦不能制止他人享受权利,至少她有权呼吸新鲜空气。

也有人会借此走向另一个极端,道:“既然我已经知晓相关知识,也耳闻圣贤之例……现在,我要开启我的个人之旅,我要驾车去加利福尼亚!再见了吾夫!”此类情况或许会发生,但这又代表了另一类问题,它亦是一种持有叛逆倾向的心理非常态。

家庭关系绝非一种以教规为筹码的双方博弈,为迫使对方按照自身意愿行事,我对你引用一则圣训,你对我引用一句经文……在此情况下,你们之间的问题实质上已经远甚于经训之劝,这种关系已属非常态的婚姻。正常的婚姻应是双方商讨、折衷并且确保对方葆有悦意的过程,而假借宗教之名胁迫对方行事是极其恶劣之为,在婚姻关系中难再有比之更甚之事。他们牵强地引经据典以将自己的一腔私愿强加于人,所引之言却与欲置之境毫不相符。

虽然我对这位女士尽己所能施以劝言,但最终她需自身直面困境并独自解决婚姻之难。无论怎样,能够将家内之惑坦言诉之以求决策,如此之人确实勇气可嘉。事实上,很多关系皆需开放性对话。当有人误用宗教时,他者需对其施以警诫。
 
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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 穆斯林与多神教徒的之间的条约和义务,穆斯林和偶像崇拜者将永远处于战争状态吗?

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 327 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 02:17 • 来自相关话题

沙比尔博士解释了《古兰经》第9章第3节,澄清了其背景并解决了常见的误解。这节经文常与与多神教徒的条约义务相关联,强调在朝觐期间宣布真主及其使者解除某些义务。沙比尔博士解释道,这节经文必须与其周围的经文一起理解,后者强调与遵守协议的非穆斯林应维持条约。与那些暗示穆斯林与多神教徒之间永恒冲突的解释相反,沙比尔博士认为,这节经文呼吁忏悔的是侵略行为,而非多神教,符合《古兰经》关于宗教自由与和谐的宏大主题。沙比尔博士还指出了其他支持这一解释的《古兰经》经文,如第2章第256节,其中宣告“宗教无强迫”;以及第2章第192至193节,强调如果侵略者停止敌对行为,应给予宽恕。讨论强调,《古兰经》倡导和平与共存,仅在穆斯林受到攻击时才允许自卫。通过对第9章第3节的背景阐释,沙比尔博士消除了对其意义的误解,并突显了《古兰经》一致的道德和精神原则。
 
 

 
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天,我们将讨论那些经常被误解的《古兰经》经文——那些你读过并自以为明白的经文,但再读一遍时,你可能会发现有不同的解读或含义。我们现在就来探讨这个问题。沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。-很高兴能参与。我们今天要看的经文是第9章第3节。这节经文是这样的:“[這是]安拉及其使者在伟大朝觐的那天對人類的一個宣告:安拉及其使者解除了對拜偶像者的義務。假如你們[拜偶像者]悔罪,那對你們是最好的;假如你們違抗,那麼,你們當知道,你們絕不能逃脫安拉的懲罰。你當向不信仰者宣佈[他們必受]痛苦的刑罰”这节经文是什么意思呢?它似乎与本章前面的其他经文有关——-[沙比尔博士]是的。-关于条约的义务,是吧?-是的,没错。让我先谈一下这些经文之间的关系,然后我们再深入解析这一节。《古兰经》有一个普遍的原则——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)《古兰经》中的一部分将解释另一部分。所以,有时某一节经文中的内容会在另一节经文中得到扩展,往往是在另一章中。在这一章中,特别是前几节经文,它们之间紧密相连,提到相同的词语、相同的概念,甚至是相同的句子,只是有所扩展,或者有时做了一些平行的替换。所以你可以看到这些词语是相等的。当它们再次出现时,就必须理解为这一点,尽管表达方式不同。这就是我们看到的情况。第3节紧接着第1节和第2节,几乎是对这些思想的总结,但以稍微不同的方式呈现。比如第1节提到,真主和祂的使者发布了公告,但并没有直接提到“公告”一词,实际上,第1节本身并不是一个完整的声明。我们必须填补空白才能让它成为完整的陈述。所以它实际上是说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主和祂的使者发布了公告”,但它并不像直接说“真主和祂的使者在发布公告”那样,是不完整的声明。所以我们必须填补这些空白。现在,第3节为我们填补了这些空白,表明——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“伟大朝觐的那天”,(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)这是来自真主和祂的使者的宣布,宣布真主和祂的使者已解除与偶像崇拜者的义务。我们在第1节的解释中已经提到过这部分,所以不再赘述。这节经文中有趣的是它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果你们悔改,那对你们更好。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“但是如果你们背离,那你们就知道,真主的安排无法被改变。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主必定会使不信者蒙羞,并警告他们将遭受痛苦的刑罚。”这节经文的主要误解在于,传统的评论家认为,当真主呼吁他们悔改时,真主是在呼吁他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜。而这成为一个条件。如果他们不悔改偶像崇拜,真主就会指示穆斯林与偶像崇拜者作战。我认为这是一种严重的误解,因为那样的话,不仅仅是因为这个原因,这个误解的重要反对点是,意味着穆斯林和偶像崇拜者将永远处于战争状态,而这显然不可能,因为《古兰经》中有许多经文提到穆斯林与其他人和睦相处,活让活,信仰自由。我们有我们的信仰,他们有他们的信仰,对于这一点没有争议。而引发战争的原因,是当他们攻击穆斯林时。这实际上在紧接着的下一节中得到了澄清,因为它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“除非是你们与其订立条约的偶像崇拜者,他们没有违反条约,没有在任何情况下帮助别人反对你们。”对于这些人,“你们应该履行条约,直到条约结束,因为真主喜爱那些履行义务的人。”所以第4节说,“是的,你们可以与非穆斯林,特别是偶像崇拜者订立条约,如果你们与他们订立条约,且他们没有违约,条约期满时应当履行条约,真主喜爱履行义务的人。”如果第3节是说,“除非他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战,直到所有人都成为信奉一神论的人”,那就完全错误了。因为这不是《古兰经》的信息,也与《古兰经》的整体教义相悖。例如,《古兰经》说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“谁愿意信,谁就信;谁愿意不信,谁就不信。”这意味着宗教和良知的自由。第2章,第256节。(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“宗教无强迫。”所以如果这节经文的意思是,“他们必须悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战”,那就是一种严重的误解。这节经文呼吁他们悔改的是——他们应停止攻击穆斯林。如果他们能够停止,这与其他地方的经文相符。第2章第192节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,真主是宽恕和仁慈的。”紧接着的第193节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,那么除了那些压迫者,谁也不再有敌意。”所以这里同样,第9章第3节,悔改的意思是——如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,或者说,如果他们不停止攻击穆斯林,那么他们应该警惕,穆斯林现在有权进行反击。 查看全部
沙比尔博士解释了《古兰经》第9章第3节,澄清了其背景并解决了常见的误解。这节经文常与与多神教徒的条约义务相关联,强调在朝觐期间宣布真主及其使者解除某些义务。沙比尔博士解释道,这节经文必须与其周围的经文一起理解,后者强调与遵守协议的非穆斯林应维持条约。与那些暗示穆斯林与多神教徒之间永恒冲突的解释相反,沙比尔博士认为,这节经文呼吁忏悔的是侵略行为,而非多神教,符合《古兰经》关于宗教自由与和谐的宏大主题。沙比尔博士还指出了其他支持这一解释的《古兰经》经文,如第2章第256节,其中宣告“宗教无强迫”;以及第2章第192至193节,强调如果侵略者停止敌对行为,应给予宽恕。讨论强调,《古兰经》倡导和平与共存,仅在穆斯林受到攻击时才允许自卫。通过对第9章第3节的背景阐释,沙比尔博士消除了对其意义的误解,并突显了《古兰经》一致的道德和精神原则。
 
 


 
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天,我们将讨论那些经常被误解的《古兰经》经文——那些你读过并自以为明白的经文,但再读一遍时,你可能会发现有不同的解读或含义。我们现在就来探讨这个问题。沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。-很高兴能参与。我们今天要看的经文是第9章第3节。这节经文是这样的:“[這是]安拉及其使者在伟大朝觐的那天對人類的一個宣告:安拉及其使者解除了對拜偶像者的義務。假如你們[拜偶像者]悔罪,那對你們是最好的;假如你們違抗,那麼,你們當知道,你們絕不能逃脫安拉的懲罰。你當向不信仰者宣佈[他們必受]痛苦的刑罰”这节经文是什么意思呢?它似乎与本章前面的其他经文有关——-[沙比尔博士]是的。-关于条约的义务,是吧?-是的,没错。让我先谈一下这些经文之间的关系,然后我们再深入解析这一节。《古兰经》有一个普遍的原则——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)《古兰经》中的一部分将解释另一部分。所以,有时某一节经文中的内容会在另一节经文中得到扩展,往往是在另一章中。在这一章中,特别是前几节经文,它们之间紧密相连,提到相同的词语、相同的概念,甚至是相同的句子,只是有所扩展,或者有时做了一些平行的替换。所以你可以看到这些词语是相等的。当它们再次出现时,就必须理解为这一点,尽管表达方式不同。这就是我们看到的情况。第3节紧接着第1节和第2节,几乎是对这些思想的总结,但以稍微不同的方式呈现。比如第1节提到,真主和祂的使者发布了公告,但并没有直接提到“公告”一词,实际上,第1节本身并不是一个完整的声明。我们必须填补空白才能让它成为完整的陈述。所以它实际上是说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主和祂的使者发布了公告”,但它并不像直接说“真主和祂的使者在发布公告”那样,是不完整的声明。所以我们必须填补这些空白。现在,第3节为我们填补了这些空白,表明——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“伟大朝觐的那天”,(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)这是来自真主和祂的使者的宣布,宣布真主和祂的使者已解除与偶像崇拜者的义务。我们在第1节的解释中已经提到过这部分,所以不再赘述。这节经文中有趣的是它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果你们悔改,那对你们更好。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“但是如果你们背离,那你们就知道,真主的安排无法被改变。”(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“真主必定会使不信者蒙羞,并警告他们将遭受痛苦的刑罚。”这节经文的主要误解在于,传统的评论家认为,当真主呼吁他们悔改时,真主是在呼吁他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜。而这成为一个条件。如果他们不悔改偶像崇拜,真主就会指示穆斯林与偶像崇拜者作战。我认为这是一种严重的误解,因为那样的话,不仅仅是因为这个原因,这个误解的重要反对点是,意味着穆斯林和偶像崇拜者将永远处于战争状态,而这显然不可能,因为《古兰经》中有许多经文提到穆斯林与其他人和睦相处,活让活,信仰自由。我们有我们的信仰,他们有他们的信仰,对于这一点没有争议。而引发战争的原因,是当他们攻击穆斯林时。这实际上在紧接着的下一节中得到了澄清,因为它说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“除非是你们与其订立条约的偶像崇拜者,他们没有违反条约,没有在任何情况下帮助别人反对你们。”对于这些人,“你们应该履行条约,直到条约结束,因为真主喜爱那些履行义务的人。”所以第4节说,“是的,你们可以与非穆斯林,特别是偶像崇拜者订立条约,如果你们与他们订立条约,且他们没有违约,条约期满时应当履行条约,真主喜爱履行义务的人。”如果第3节是说,“除非他们悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战,直到所有人都成为信奉一神论的人”,那就完全错误了。因为这不是《古兰经》的信息,也与《古兰经》的整体教义相悖。例如,《古兰经》说——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“谁愿意信,谁就信;谁愿意不信,谁就不信。”这意味着宗教和良知的自由。第2章,第256节。(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“宗教无强迫。”所以如果这节经文的意思是,“他们必须悔改他们的偶像崇拜,否则穆斯林将与他们作战”,那就是一种严重的误解。这节经文呼吁他们悔改的是——他们应停止攻击穆斯林。如果他们能够停止,这与其他地方的经文相符。第2章第192节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,真主是宽恕和仁慈的。”紧接着的第193节——(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语说)“如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,那么除了那些压迫者,谁也不再有敌意。”所以这里同样,第9章第3节,悔改的意思是——如果他们停止攻击穆斯林,或者说,如果他们不停止攻击穆斯林,那么他们应该警惕,穆斯林现在有权进行反击。
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《让古兰经解释问题》讲座 | 被误解的古兰经:禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们......如果他们悔改......那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 227 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 01:52 • 来自相关话题

古兰经第9章第5节:
 
當禁月[伊曆1月、7月、11月和12月]過去後,你們在哪里發現拜偶像者,你們就在哪里殺死他們,俘虜他們,圍攻他們,在各個埋伏點伏擊他們。但假如他們悔過自新,謹守拜功,完納天課,那麼,你們就讓他們走正道吧!安拉確是最寬恕的,特慈的。
 
 主讲人探讨了古兰经第9章第5节,常被称为“剑的章节”。一些批评者以及部分传统学者将此节解读为对多神教徒的普遍暴力呼吁。主讲人明确指出,这一节具有特定的历史背景,指的是在战争时期,那些背弃条约并持续敌对的多神教徒。主讲人进一步解释道,当将这一节与周围的经文一起阅读时,可以看出古兰经强调公平、和平,以及仅在特定情况下才允许报复的原则。主讲人还指出,这一节并不适用于犹太人和基督徒,他们在古兰经中另有专门的指示,并且古兰经的更广泛信息是提倡共存与和平。主讲人进一步提到,这一节规定了一个为期四个月的警告期,给予多神教徒停止敌对并迁移到安全地方的机会,体现了它作为回应敌对行为的上下文性质,而非无限期的命令。他强调了古兰经关于战后释放战俘时应以仁慈或赎金为基础的原则,进一步证明这一节并不提倡毫无差别的暴力。此次讨论强调了语境解释的重要性,并警告不要将经文从其历史和文本的背景中孤立出来。
 
  

 
欢迎来到“让古兰经解释问题”,Dr.Shabir。-很高兴来到这里。-今天我们要讨论一节常常被误解的古兰经经文,Dr.Shabir。-我们讨论的是第9章第5节,这是一节非常有争议的经文。-它的内容如下:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们在每一个伏击的地方。如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。”-很多非穆斯林批评者用这节经文来攻击伊斯兰教,Dr.Shabir,您能解释一下这节经文为什么会被误解吗?-是的。-您读的翻译提到“那些与你们作战的人”。-是的,我把这部分加上了括号。-对,这些词在阿拉伯文中并不存在。这是合理的解读,但我并不完全认同。但如果你看不到这句话的话,可能会感到非常惊慌。-当然,这节经文被误解的方式有很多。非穆斯林看到它时,可能会觉得,“看起来穆斯林要来和我们作战,甚至要杀死我们。”-是的。-穆斯林学者也误解了这节经文,他们认为这是一个全面的宣告,取消了所有关于与非穆斯林,特别是多神教徒和睦相处的经文。-那么,如何解读这节经文呢?-是的,确切地说,9章第5节讲的是:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们。”-然后,如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。-那么,古代的穆斯林注释学者是如何误解这节经文的呢?-他们认为这节经文是对穆斯林的开放性宣告,要求穆斯林无论在哪里遇到多神教徒,都要杀死他们,捉拿他们。-只是一个泛泛的声明吗?-对,这只是一个泛泛的声明。-在任何时候都可以?-是的,在任何时间,无论你在哪里遇见他们。-那我们就会问,那么穆斯林从一开始就生活在非穆斯林中间。-是的,是的。-古兰经中有许多经文告诉穆斯林要与非穆斯林和平共处,比如说,第60章第8节。-凡未曾因你們的宗教而對你們作戰,也未曾把你們驅逐出你們的家園者,安拉不禁止你們與他們友好和公平相處。安拉的確喜歡公平者。-所以有许多经文告诉穆斯林应该与非穆斯林和平共处。那么,所有这些经文怎么理解呢?-传统的学者们一般认为,第9章第5节废除了所有这些经文。-他们在古兰经学的学科中称之为“废除与被废除”,或者简短地称为“废除”。-也就是说,一节经文会废除另一节经文的内容。-真主在某一时刻说了一件事,但后来又说了不同的事,而后者才是永久的规律,前者的规律已被遗弃,即使前者的经文仍然在古兰经中出现,但我们不应再遵循它,而应遵循最新的规律。这在某种程度上是有道理的。-但要说这一节经文呼吁暴力行为,会废除所有提倡和平共处的经文,这种看法今天大多数穆斯林都会认为是过于偏激的。-事实上,当我们把这节经文放在它的语境中来看的时候,我们会发现,它并没有废除任何关于和平共处的经文,它仅仅是谈到了战争中的特定情况。-这节经文讲的是在战争的背景下,穆斯林应该如何应对。因为多神教徒曾经攻击过穆斯林,并且没有停止敌对行为,他们继续埋伏穆斯林、捉拿穆斯林,甚至杀害穆斯林。-所以这里穆斯林被告知,“当禁月结束后,除禁月之外,你们就可以反击了。”-其实,这节经文给了多神教徒四个月的警告期。从声明开始起,他们有四个月的时间,在此期间,他们可以停止敌对行为、撤离到安全地方。-如果他们在四个月后继续攻击穆斯林,那么穆斯林有机会以同样的方式进行反击。-这节经文开始时说,“杀死多神教徒”,但实际上,有时古兰经中的叙述顺序并不是绝对的。实际上,如果你考虑一下其中的逻辑,它说“杀死他们”,然后说“埋伏他们”。-如果你已经杀了他们,怎么再埋伏他们呢?-是的。-所以,实际上应该是先埋伏他们、捉拿他们,然后如果有必要,才可以杀死他们。或者更好的是,你可以放他们走,收取赎金,正如我们从其他经文中了解到的那样。-比如第47章第4节,战斗中你捉住敌人,但当战斗结束时,你可以以赎金释放他们,或者你也可以出于仁慈将他们释放。-所以,这节经文并不是在呼吁穆斯林杀死所有的多神教徒,它只是针对那些曾与穆斯林订立条约却破坏条约并继续攻击穆斯林的人。-这节经文是告诉穆斯林,除了禁月之外,在声明后的四个月内,每年四个月的期间,如果多神教徒继续敌对,那穆斯林就有权反击。-否则,穆斯林会被认为要完全不反击,而这对他们的生存并没有帮助。-嗯。-所以这节经文,重要的是要把它放在上下文中来解读。-是的。-重要的一点是,这节经文讨论的是“有经人”,特别是犹太人和基督徒,但我们以后会详细讨论。简短地说,犹太人和基督徒并不包括在这节经文中所指的“多神教徒”之内。-所以,这节经文不应成为犹太人和基督徒担心穆斯林会攻击他们的理由,因为这节经文是针对麦加的多神教徒的,而犹太人和基督徒则在这节经文之后的第29节中有特别的指示,我们稍后可以详细阐述。 查看全部
古兰经第9章第5节:
 
當禁月[伊曆1月、7月、11月和12月]過去後,你們在哪里發現拜偶像者,你們就在哪里殺死他們,俘虜他們,圍攻他們,在各個埋伏點伏擊他們。但假如他們悔過自新,謹守拜功,完納天課,那麼,你們就讓他們走正道吧!安拉確是最寬恕的,特慈的。
 
 主讲人探讨了古兰经第9章第5节,常被称为“剑的章节”。一些批评者以及部分传统学者将此节解读为对多神教徒的普遍暴力呼吁。主讲人明确指出,这一节具有特定的历史背景,指的是在战争时期,那些背弃条约并持续敌对的多神教徒。主讲人进一步解释道,当将这一节与周围的经文一起阅读时,可以看出古兰经强调公平、和平,以及仅在特定情况下才允许报复的原则。主讲人还指出,这一节并不适用于犹太人和基督徒,他们在古兰经中另有专门的指示,并且古兰经的更广泛信息是提倡共存与和平。主讲人进一步提到,这一节规定了一个为期四个月的警告期,给予多神教徒停止敌对并迁移到安全地方的机会,体现了它作为回应敌对行为的上下文性质,而非无限期的命令。他强调了古兰经关于战后释放战俘时应以仁慈或赎金为基础的原则,进一步证明这一节并不提倡毫无差别的暴力。此次讨论强调了语境解释的重要性,并警告不要将经文从其历史和文本的背景中孤立出来。
 
  


 
欢迎来到“让古兰经解释问题”,Dr.Shabir。-很高兴来到这里。-今天我们要讨论一节常常被误解的古兰经经文,Dr.Shabir。-我们讨论的是第9章第5节,这是一节非常有争议的经文。-它的内容如下:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们在每一个伏击的地方。如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。”-很多非穆斯林批评者用这节经文来攻击伊斯兰教,Dr.Shabir,您能解释一下这节经文为什么会被误解吗?-是的。-您读的翻译提到“那些与你们作战的人”。-是的,我把这部分加上了括号。-对,这些词在阿拉伯文中并不存在。这是合理的解读,但我并不完全认同。但如果你看不到这句话的话,可能会感到非常惊慌。-当然,这节经文被误解的方式有很多。非穆斯林看到它时,可能会觉得,“看起来穆斯林要来和我们作战,甚至要杀死我们。”-是的。-穆斯林学者也误解了这节经文,他们认为这是一个全面的宣告,取消了所有关于与非穆斯林,特别是多神教徒和睦相处的经文。-那么,如何解读这节经文呢?-是的,确切地说,9章第5节讲的是:“禁月已过,你们就杀死那些与你们作战的多神教徒,无论你们在哪里遇见他们,捉拿他们,围困他们,埋伏他们。”-然后,如果他们悔改,保持祈祷,按时交纳天课,那么就让他们自由。真主确实是宽恕的,至仁的。-那么,古代的穆斯林注释学者是如何误解这节经文的呢?-他们认为这节经文是对穆斯林的开放性宣告,要求穆斯林无论在哪里遇到多神教徒,都要杀死他们,捉拿他们。-只是一个泛泛的声明吗?-对,这只是一个泛泛的声明。-在任何时候都可以?-是的,在任何时间,无论你在哪里遇见他们。-那我们就会问,那么穆斯林从一开始就生活在非穆斯林中间。-是的,是的。-古兰经中有许多经文告诉穆斯林要与非穆斯林和平共处,比如说,第60章第8节。-凡未曾因你們的宗教而對你們作戰,也未曾把你們驅逐出你們的家園者,安拉不禁止你們與他們友好和公平相處。安拉的確喜歡公平者。-所以有许多经文告诉穆斯林应该与非穆斯林和平共处。那么,所有这些经文怎么理解呢?-传统的学者们一般认为,第9章第5节废除了所有这些经文。-他们在古兰经学的学科中称之为“废除与被废除”,或者简短地称为“废除”。-也就是说,一节经文会废除另一节经文的内容。-真主在某一时刻说了一件事,但后来又说了不同的事,而后者才是永久的规律,前者的规律已被遗弃,即使前者的经文仍然在古兰经中出现,但我们不应再遵循它,而应遵循最新的规律。这在某种程度上是有道理的。-但要说这一节经文呼吁暴力行为,会废除所有提倡和平共处的经文,这种看法今天大多数穆斯林都会认为是过于偏激的。-事实上,当我们把这节经文放在它的语境中来看的时候,我们会发现,它并没有废除任何关于和平共处的经文,它仅仅是谈到了战争中的特定情况。-这节经文讲的是在战争的背景下,穆斯林应该如何应对。因为多神教徒曾经攻击过穆斯林,并且没有停止敌对行为,他们继续埋伏穆斯林、捉拿穆斯林,甚至杀害穆斯林。-所以这里穆斯林被告知,“当禁月结束后,除禁月之外,你们就可以反击了。”-其实,这节经文给了多神教徒四个月的警告期。从声明开始起,他们有四个月的时间,在此期间,他们可以停止敌对行为、撤离到安全地方。-如果他们在四个月后继续攻击穆斯林,那么穆斯林有机会以同样的方式进行反击。-这节经文开始时说,“杀死多神教徒”,但实际上,有时古兰经中的叙述顺序并不是绝对的。实际上,如果你考虑一下其中的逻辑,它说“杀死他们”,然后说“埋伏他们”。-如果你已经杀了他们,怎么再埋伏他们呢?-是的。-所以,实际上应该是先埋伏他们、捉拿他们,然后如果有必要,才可以杀死他们。或者更好的是,你可以放他们走,收取赎金,正如我们从其他经文中了解到的那样。-比如第47章第4节,战斗中你捉住敌人,但当战斗结束时,你可以以赎金释放他们,或者你也可以出于仁慈将他们释放。-所以,这节经文并不是在呼吁穆斯林杀死所有的多神教徒,它只是针对那些曾与穆斯林订立条约却破坏条约并继续攻击穆斯林的人。-这节经文是告诉穆斯林,除了禁月之外,在声明后的四个月内,每年四个月的期间,如果多神教徒继续敌对,那穆斯林就有权反击。-否则,穆斯林会被认为要完全不反击,而这对他们的生存并没有帮助。-嗯。-所以这节经文,重要的是要把它放在上下文中来解读。-是的。-重要的一点是,这节经文讨论的是“有经人”,特别是犹太人和基督徒,但我们以后会详细讨论。简短地说,犹太人和基督徒并不包括在这节经文中所指的“多神教徒”之内。-所以,这节经文不应成为犹太人和基督徒担心穆斯林会攻击他们的理由,因为这节经文是针对麦加的多神教徒的,而犹太人和基督徒则在这节经文之后的第29节中有特别的指示,我们稍后可以详细阐述。
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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 被误解的古兰经经文:“假如他們締約後違反誓言,誹謗你們的宗教,那麼,你們當討伐不信教的首領們[麥加的古萊氏首領],因為他們不遵守盟約,以便他們停止作惡”

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 236 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 00:58 • 来自相关话题

沙比尔·阿里博士讨论了常常被误解的古兰经第9章12节,该节经文被一些人解读为提倡暴力。博士澄清道,这一节经文指的是特定历史背景下,盟约被背叛,以及企图破坏法律和治理体系的情况。沙比尔博士强调,这节经文并非号召攻击和平无辜的人,而是针对那些积极破坏正义与信仰的人。他指出,“信仰”一词应当被理解为法治与正义的体系,而不仅仅是宗教,并解释了这一节经文呼吁通过合法手段作出回应。沙比尔博士进一步强调,当代穆斯林需要重新审视和分析古兰经经文及其古典注解,鼓励从新的视角出发,更好地理解古兰经在当今时代的讯息。他最后总结道,古兰经传达的许多关于和平与正义的理念,与某些传统解释存在差异。
 
 

 
以下是汉语字幕翻译:
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天我们将探讨一些常被误解的古兰经经文,沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。很高兴来到这里。我们今天要讨论的经文是来自9:12。内容如下:“假如他們締約後違反誓言,誹謗你們的宗教,那麼,你們當討伐不信教的首領們[麥加的古萊氏首領],因為他們不遵守盟約,以便他們停止作惡”沙比尔博士,这节经文的误解之处是什么?是的,有几个方面,但我认为最关键的地方是提到的那部分:如果他们在与你们立下契约后违背誓言,然后他们(言辞)侮辱你们的宗教,这里我暂时不翻译。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)接下来是“你们应当与不信之首作战”。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)誓言对他们毫无意义,如你所翻译的,或者如你读到的那样。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)以便他们停止。所以,再次强调,你会发现,这与我们在同一章中前面看到的理念相符……作战的目的是为了让他们停止对穆斯林的攻击。嗯嗯。并不是说穆斯林被告知,“那些和平的人,去攻击他们。”不,正是这些人先发动攻击,因此现在你们被允许在必要时采取预防性打击,但这些人到底是谁?为何要与他们开战?所以(阿拉伯语),他们在与你们立下契约后,违背了誓言,接下来是我刚才没有翻译的部分。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)通常这被翻译为“侮辱你们的宗教”,或者“诋毁你们的宗教”—嗯嗯。这看似是指用语言。(阿拉伯语)在阿拉伯语中可能意味着讽刺,这几乎听起来像是(阿拉伯语)[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。那是口头的,但字面意思,(阿拉伯语)意味着穿透或刺穿。嗯。所以这里的意思是他们在破坏某些东西,那么(阿拉伯语)又指的是什么呢?(阿拉伯语)通常指宗教,但它也可以有其他的含义。大多数穆斯林都记得古兰经的第一章《法蒂哈章》,在其中,真主被称为(阿拉伯语)或(阿拉伯语),他是审判日的主人或国王。所以审判日。或者我们有时称之为报应之日。所以无论是审判还是报应。报应是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。(阿拉伯语)一词与“债务”(阿拉伯语)相关,意味着你要偿还的债务,而这个概念正是体现了报应,因为真主会为我们今生的行为给予公正的奖赏。所以这就是(阿拉伯语)。因此,报应这一理念……与正义有关,也是(阿拉伯语)一词背后的理念之一,即一个正义的体系或法律。在古兰经的第十二章《优素福章》中,讲述了先知优素福的故事,在其中,先知优素福希望留住他的弟弟本雅明-虽然古兰经没有提到本雅明这个名字,但优素福希望留下弟弟,并通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟。然后古兰经说,(阿拉伯语)根据国王的(阿拉伯语),他本不应当带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。所以这里的(阿拉伯语),很多翻译将其翻译为国王的宗教,但当时埃及的宗教与法律紧密相连,国王的宗教与能否带走这个孩子没有直接关系。更可能的是,许多翻译将其翻译为“国王的法律”,即根据国王的法律,优素福本不应带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。但通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟,这是真主的恩典。所以法律是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。如果将这个概念带回到第9章第12节,我们可以理解为这是指“法治”或“正义的体系”。这就是为什么我很欣赏沙比尔·艾哈迈德的翻译,他将其翻译为“体系”。嗯。这是一个正在执行的系统,正义的体系。如果这些人做了这些事,他们违背了契约,现在他们在破坏这个包含法律的信仰体系,而法律在这里是主导因素。接下来的经文进一步阐明了这一点,而经典的评论者们忽略了这一点,他们认为第12节意味着如果有人侮辱穆罕默德先知(愿他平安),那个人应该被处死。嗯。将这个法律与本节经文挂钩,忽视了接下来的经文,因为接下来的经文实际上进一步解释了这一点,它说,(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)难道你们不去与那些违背誓言并决心驱逐先知的人作战吗?他们才是首先攻击你们的人。嗯。所以你可以看到其中的正当性。因此,你明白了这里“侮辱”的意思。它不仅仅是用言辞侮辱或讽刺你们,而是他们试图驱逐先知,这意味着他们在破坏整个体系,不仅是信仰,也包括正在建立的法律。所以,穆斯林今天需要从中汲取的教训是:第9章12节告诉我们,你可以与别人和平相处,但如果他们在破坏法律体系,那么必须通过法律与政府的手段来应对他们,只要这些手段是在公正的治理体系下。沙比尔博士,对于这些经文,你有最后的意见吗?是的,我想说的是,今天我们重新审视古兰经和经典注解是至关重要的。我们需要学习经典注解,但也需要从新角度看待古兰经,不必过多依赖注解。我们需要从注解中学习,但我们也必须客观看待古兰经,退后一步重新审视古兰经,看看古兰经真正的含义。它传达的意义是否正如评论者所说,还是有所不同?在本系列中,我们常常发现,尤其是在探讨和平与暴力的问题时,古兰经的意思与经典注解的解释有时会有所不同。好的,(阿拉伯语)感谢沙比尔博士。不客气。 查看全部
沙比尔·阿里博士讨论了常常被误解的古兰经第9章12节,该节经文被一些人解读为提倡暴力。博士澄清道,这一节经文指的是特定历史背景下,盟约被背叛,以及企图破坏法律和治理体系的情况。沙比尔博士强调,这节经文并非号召攻击和平无辜的人,而是针对那些积极破坏正义与信仰的人。他指出,“信仰”一词应当被理解为法治与正义的体系,而不仅仅是宗教,并解释了这一节经文呼吁通过合法手段作出回应。沙比尔博士进一步强调,当代穆斯林需要重新审视和分析古兰经经文及其古典注解,鼓励从新的视角出发,更好地理解古兰经在当今时代的讯息。他最后总结道,古兰经传达的许多关于和平与正义的理念,与某些传统解释存在差异。
 
 


 
以下是汉语字幕翻译:
 
欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。今天我们将探讨一些常被误解的古兰经经文,沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。很高兴来到这里。我们今天要讨论的经文是来自9:12。内容如下:“假如他們締約後違反誓言,誹謗你們的宗教,那麼,你們當討伐不信教的首領們[麥加的古萊氏首領],因為他們不遵守盟約,以便他們停止作惡”沙比尔博士,这节经文的误解之处是什么?是的,有几个方面,但我认为最关键的地方是提到的那部分:如果他们在与你们立下契约后违背誓言,然后他们(言辞)侮辱你们的宗教,这里我暂时不翻译。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)接下来是“你们应当与不信之首作战”。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)誓言对他们毫无意义,如你所翻译的,或者如你读到的那样。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)以便他们停止。所以,再次强调,你会发现,这与我们在同一章中前面看到的理念相符……作战的目的是为了让他们停止对穆斯林的攻击。嗯嗯。并不是说穆斯林被告知,“那些和平的人,去攻击他们。”不,正是这些人先发动攻击,因此现在你们被允许在必要时采取预防性打击,但这些人到底是谁?为何要与他们开战?所以(阿拉伯语),他们在与你们立下契约后,违背了誓言,接下来是我刚才没有翻译的部分。(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)通常这被翻译为“侮辱你们的宗教”,或者“诋毁你们的宗教”—嗯嗯。这看似是指用语言。(阿拉伯语)在阿拉伯语中可能意味着讽刺,这几乎听起来像是(阿拉伯语)[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。那是口头的,但字面意思,(阿拉伯语)意味着穿透或刺穿。嗯。所以这里的意思是他们在破坏某些东西,那么(阿拉伯语)又指的是什么呢?(阿拉伯语)通常指宗教,但它也可以有其他的含义。大多数穆斯林都记得古兰经的第一章《法蒂哈章》,在其中,真主被称为(阿拉伯语)或(阿拉伯语),他是审判日的主人或国王。所以审判日。或者我们有时称之为报应之日。所以无论是审判还是报应。报应是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。(阿拉伯语)一词与“债务”(阿拉伯语)相关,意味着你要偿还的债务,而这个概念正是体现了报应,因为真主会为我们今生的行为给予公正的奖赏。所以这就是(阿拉伯语)。因此,报应这一理念……与正义有关,也是(阿拉伯语)一词背后的理念之一,即一个正义的体系或法律。在古兰经的第十二章《优素福章》中,讲述了先知优素福的故事,在其中,先知优素福希望留住他的弟弟本雅明-虽然古兰经没有提到本雅明这个名字,但优素福希望留下弟弟,并通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟。然后古兰经说,(阿拉伯语)根据国王的(阿拉伯语),他本不应当带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。所以这里的(阿拉伯语),很多翻译将其翻译为国王的宗教,但当时埃及的宗教与法律紧密相连,国王的宗教与能否带走这个孩子没有直接关系。更可能的是,许多翻译将其翻译为“国王的法律”,即根据国王的法律,优素福本不应带走弟弟。[沙比尔博士]嗯嗯。但通过计谋,他得以保留弟弟,这是真主的恩典。所以法律是(阿拉伯语)的翻译。如果将这个概念带回到第9章第12节,我们可以理解为这是指“法治”或“正义的体系”。这就是为什么我很欣赏沙比尔·艾哈迈德的翻译,他将其翻译为“体系”。嗯。这是一个正在执行的系统,正义的体系。如果这些人做了这些事,他们违背了契约,现在他们在破坏这个包含法律的信仰体系,而法律在这里是主导因素。接下来的经文进一步阐明了这一点,而经典的评论者们忽略了这一点,他们认为第12节意味着如果有人侮辱穆罕默德先知(愿他平安),那个人应该被处死。嗯。将这个法律与本节经文挂钩,忽视了接下来的经文,因为接下来的经文实际上进一步解释了这一点,它说,(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)(沙比尔博士口述阿拉伯语)难道你们不去与那些违背誓言并决心驱逐先知的人作战吗?他们才是首先攻击你们的人。嗯。所以你可以看到其中的正当性。因此,你明白了这里“侮辱”的意思。它不仅仅是用言辞侮辱或讽刺你们,而是他们试图驱逐先知,这意味着他们在破坏整个体系,不仅是信仰,也包括正在建立的法律。所以,穆斯林今天需要从中汲取的教训是:第9章12节告诉我们,你可以与别人和平相处,但如果他们在破坏法律体系,那么必须通过法律与政府的手段来应对他们,只要这些手段是在公正的治理体系下。沙比尔博士,对于这些经文,你有最后的意见吗?是的,我想说的是,今天我们重新审视古兰经和经典注解是至关重要的。我们需要学习经典注解,但也需要从新角度看待古兰经,不必过多依赖注解。我们需要从注解中学习,但我们也必须客观看待古兰经,退后一步重新审视古兰经,看看古兰经真正的含义。它传达的意义是否正如评论者所说,还是有所不同?在本系列中,我们常常发现,尤其是在探讨和平与暴力的问题时,古兰经的意思与经典注解的解释有时会有所不同。好的,(阿拉伯语)感谢沙比尔博士。不客气。
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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 沙比尔博士在视频中讨论《古兰经》第9章第29节,阐述了在特定条件下与有经人(犹太人和基督徒)作战的事情,即在穆斯林治理下,非穆斯林需要缴纳保护税(吉兹亚)吗?

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 273 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 00:30 • 来自相关话题

 
 


 沙比尔博士在视频中讨论《古兰经》第9章第29节,阐述了在特定条件下与有经人(犹太人和基督徒)作战的事情。沙比尔博士强调了这段经文的历史背景和情境,解释说,这段经文是指在穆斯林仍为一个较小且遭遇敌对联盟围攻的群体时的情境。该经文列出了一个体系,即在穆斯林治理下,非穆斯林需缴纳保护税(吉兹亚),类似于穆斯林所缴纳的宗教税(扎卡)。这种安排旨在确保双方的公平,非穆斯林在享受社区防护的同时,不必参加军役。沙比尔博士强调,这段经文并非倡导强迫改宗,且强调《古兰经》的原则:“在宗教问题上不得强迫。”
 
沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》节目。

很高兴来到这里。

我们今天讨论的是被误解的古兰经经文,

而我们现在讨论的经文是9:29。

它的内容如下:

“与那些不信真主与末日、不顺从真主与使者所禁之事、不遵守公正法则的人们作战,直到他们交纳税款,甘心屈服。”

嗯嗯。

沙比尔博士,这段经文被误解的部分是什么呢?

是的,萨菲雅,关于这段经文有几方面被误解。

让我先用阿拉伯语念一下,然后我们来分析一下误解的地方。

所以基本上它是这样说的:

(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语朗读)

所以,打击那些不信真主与末日、不禁忌真主与使者所禁之事的人们。

而他们并没有...

在这里,我给出一个最常见的翻译:

他们不遵循真理的宗教。

嗯。

所以你们要与他们作战。

记住,这里的动词是“与他们作战”。

直到,直到他们...

[萨菲雅博士] 嗯嗯。

他们交纳税款,

并愿意成为臣民。

好,那么这一切是什么意思呢?



首先,这段经文常被一些人提及,

主要是那些批评伊斯兰的人。

是的,尤其是来自基督教背景的人。

嗯嗯。

他们想说,“看,伊斯兰对我们很暴力,

他们要征服我们,迫使我们成为‘宗教保护人’,

这是伊斯兰法律中‘宗教保护人’的定义,

即拥有一种保护协议。”

在以前的伊斯兰法律中,普遍认为

犹太人和基督徒可以作为穆斯林社会中的少数群体生活。

他们会支付特别的税款,

这被称为(阿拉伯语中的“吉兹亚”)。

而穆斯林则支付扎卡,是一种具有宗教意义的税收。

这是伊斯兰五大支柱之一,支付扎卡。

而非穆斯林支付吉兹亚,穆斯林支付扎卡,

从某种程度上来说,这就保持了公平。

但批评者则说,

“哦,看起来我们会成为穆斯林的臣民,

穆斯林是来征服我们并让我们成为他们的臣民。”

他们误解了这一点,

萨菲雅,误解的地方在于他们没有看到这段经文的背景。

它是在穆斯林面对外敌的战争情境下提出的。

穆斯林当时是一个少数群体,受敌对联盟围攻。

此时他们赋予犹太人和基督徒,特别是有经人群体一种特殊的待遇,

那些信仰真主启示书的人可以在穆斯林国家作为少数群体生活。

在这种情况下,一方穆斯林支付扎卡,另一方非穆斯林支付吉兹亚。

而穆斯林有义务参加战争,捍卫这个社区的边界,

包括犹太人和基督徒在内。

他们是受保护的人民,穆斯林有责任保护他们,

而犹太人和基督徒则无需参与战争。

他们只需要支付吉兹亚即可享受保护。

从穆斯林的角度来看,

这是对待这个少数群体的一种公平方式,

尽管并非总是以最荣耀的方式执行。

穆斯林就像其他人一样,有好有坏,

有好的时候,也有坏的时候。

但理想中的做法就是如此。

所以我想告诉那些误解这段经文的人,

你们没有理由误解这段经文。

而且,在我与一位持此观点的人辩论时,

我指出,如果你要字面理解这段经文,

那么这段经文实际上排除了基督徒信徒。

是的。

因为它说的是“不信真主的那些人”。

因此,从字面上看,

基督徒会说他们相信真主,

所以这段经文实际上并不适用于我们。

这也是为什么你会看到许多翻译,

萨菲雅,它们把“真正”一词加在括号里。

嗯。

以便表达“不真正相信真主的人”。

嗯。

所以,那些想要在此加入“真正”一词的穆斯林,

他们想要辩解说,这段经文适用于犹太人和基督徒,

因为他们“不真正相信真主”。

他们如何“不真正相信真主”呢?

因为基督徒可能相信耶稣是神的儿子,

但从穆斯林的角度来看,这违背了唯一神论的原则。

如果我们来看犹太人,虽然他们在宣称上严格信奉唯一神,

但仍然可以对他们信仰的方式提出一些质疑。

让我从“不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”开始说起。

现在,真主和他的使者禁止猪肉,

但是,这是否意味着,除非基督徒认为猪肉是禁止的,

我们就应该与他们作战呢?

这一切的意义是什么?

如果我们单纯说有经人缴纳吉兹亚,

他们就可以在你们中平安地生活”。

这就是简单的陈述,对吧?

嗯嗯。

为什么说“那些不信真主、不信末日,

不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”?

然后我们再谈到“吉兹亚”的问题。

所以“吉兹亚”在这里,

从我们在同一章第12节的讨论开始,

应该意味着他们不认同执行的公正法则。

嗯。

或者不遵循实施的公正法律。

所以如果他们违反或破坏了这些法则,

正如我们在第12节中看到的一些人那样,

那么这时就必须与他们作战并制服他们,

是的,最终的结果是

他们将交纳吉兹亚,

然后就可以在穆斯林中平安生活。

所以,并不是说他们必须改宗,

否则就不再是有经人。

有经人是与他们作战,直到他们皈依伊斯兰,

否则就交纳吉兹亚。

这又回到宗教强迫的讨论上,

我们知道,《古兰经》明确表示:“宗教没有强迫”。

因此,我们不能强迫人们皈依伊斯兰,

但我们可以强迫他们遵守公正的法律体系,

这是为了所有人的保护,公平公正。

好的,感谢沙比尔博士。

不客气。 查看全部
 
 



 沙比尔博士在视频中讨论《古兰经》第9章第29节,阐述了在特定条件下与有经人(犹太人和基督徒)作战的事情。沙比尔博士强调了这段经文的历史背景和情境,解释说,这段经文是指在穆斯林仍为一个较小且遭遇敌对联盟围攻的群体时的情境。该经文列出了一个体系,即在穆斯林治理下,非穆斯林需缴纳保护税(吉兹亚),类似于穆斯林所缴纳的宗教税(扎卡)。这种安排旨在确保双方的公平,非穆斯林在享受社区防护的同时,不必参加军役。沙比尔博士强调,这段经文并非倡导强迫改宗,且强调《古兰经》的原则:“在宗教问题上不得强迫。”
 
沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》节目。

很高兴来到这里。

我们今天讨论的是被误解的古兰经经文,

而我们现在讨论的经文是9:29。

它的内容如下:

“与那些不信真主与末日、不顺从真主与使者所禁之事、不遵守公正法则的人们作战,直到他们交纳税款,甘心屈服。”

嗯嗯。

沙比尔博士,这段经文被误解的部分是什么呢?

是的,萨菲雅,关于这段经文有几方面被误解。

让我先用阿拉伯语念一下,然后我们来分析一下误解的地方。

所以基本上它是这样说的:

(沙比尔博士用阿拉伯语朗读)

所以,打击那些不信真主与末日、不禁忌真主与使者所禁之事的人们。

而他们并没有...

在这里,我给出一个最常见的翻译:

他们不遵循真理的宗教。

嗯。

所以你们要与他们作战。

记住,这里的动词是“与他们作战”。

直到,直到他们...

[萨菲雅博士] 嗯嗯。

他们交纳税款,

并愿意成为臣民。

好,那么这一切是什么意思呢?



首先,这段经文常被一些人提及,

主要是那些批评伊斯兰的人。

是的,尤其是来自基督教背景的人。

嗯嗯。

他们想说,“看,伊斯兰对我们很暴力,

他们要征服我们,迫使我们成为‘宗教保护人’,

这是伊斯兰法律中‘宗教保护人’的定义,

即拥有一种保护协议。”

在以前的伊斯兰法律中,普遍认为

犹太人和基督徒可以作为穆斯林社会中的少数群体生活。

他们会支付特别的税款,

这被称为(阿拉伯语中的“吉兹亚”)。

而穆斯林则支付扎卡,是一种具有宗教意义的税收。

这是伊斯兰五大支柱之一,支付扎卡。

而非穆斯林支付吉兹亚,穆斯林支付扎卡,

从某种程度上来说,这就保持了公平。

但批评者则说,

“哦,看起来我们会成为穆斯林的臣民,

穆斯林是来征服我们并让我们成为他们的臣民。”

他们误解了这一点,

萨菲雅,误解的地方在于他们没有看到这段经文的背景。

它是在穆斯林面对外敌的战争情境下提出的。

穆斯林当时是一个少数群体,受敌对联盟围攻。

此时他们赋予犹太人和基督徒,特别是有经人群体一种特殊的待遇,

那些信仰真主启示书的人可以在穆斯林国家作为少数群体生活。

在这种情况下,一方穆斯林支付扎卡,另一方非穆斯林支付吉兹亚。

而穆斯林有义务参加战争,捍卫这个社区的边界,

包括犹太人和基督徒在内。


他们是受保护的人民,穆斯林有责任保护他们,

而犹太人和基督徒则无需参与战争。

他们只需要支付吉兹亚即可享受保护。

从穆斯林的角度来看,

这是对待这个少数群体的一种公平方式,

尽管并非总是以最荣耀的方式执行。

穆斯林就像其他人一样,有好有坏,

有好的时候,也有坏的时候。

但理想中的做法就是如此。

所以我想告诉那些误解这段经文的人,

你们没有理由误解这段经文。

而且,在我与一位持此观点的人辩论时,

我指出,如果你要字面理解这段经文,

那么这段经文实际上排除了基督徒信徒。

是的。

因为它说的是“不信真主的那些人”。

因此,从字面上看,

基督徒会说他们相信真主,

所以这段经文实际上并不适用于我们。

这也是为什么你会看到许多翻译,

萨菲雅,它们把“真正”一词加在括号里。

嗯。

以便表达“不真正相信真主的人”。

嗯。

所以,那些想要在此加入“真正”一词的穆斯林,

他们想要辩解说,这段经文适用于犹太人和基督徒,

因为他们“不真正相信真主”。

他们如何“不真正相信真主”呢?

因为基督徒可能相信耶稣是神的儿子,

但从穆斯林的角度来看,这违背了唯一神论的原则。

如果我们来看犹太人,虽然他们在宣称上严格信奉唯一神,

但仍然可以对他们信仰的方式提出一些质疑。

让我从“不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”开始说起。

现在,真主和他的使者禁止猪肉,

但是,这是否意味着,除非基督徒认为猪肉是禁止的,

我们就应该与他们作战呢?

这一切的意义是什么?

如果我们单纯说有经人缴纳吉兹亚,

他们就可以在你们中平安地生活”。

这就是简单的陈述,对吧?

嗯嗯。

为什么说“那些不信真主、不信末日,

不认为真主和使者所禁止的事物是禁止的”?

然后我们再谈到“吉兹亚”的问题。

所以“吉兹亚”在这里,

从我们在同一章第12节的讨论开始,

应该意味着他们不认同执行的公正法则。

嗯。

或者不遵循实施的公正法律。

所以如果他们违反或破坏了这些法则,

正如我们在第12节中看到的一些人那样,

那么这时就必须与他们作战并制服他们,

是的,最终的结果是

他们将交纳吉兹亚,

然后就可以在穆斯林中平安生活。

所以,并不是说他们必须改宗,

否则就不再是有经人。

有经人是与他们作战,直到他们皈依伊斯兰,

否则就交纳吉兹亚。

这又回到宗教强迫的讨论上,

我们知道,《古兰经》明确表示:“宗教没有强迫”。

因此,我们不能强迫人们皈依伊斯兰,

但我们可以强迫他们遵守公正的法律体系,

这是为了所有人的保护,公平公正。

好的,感谢沙比尔博士。

不客气。
221
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《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 伊斯兰教是否教导我们奇迹是真实存在的?

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 221 次浏览 • 2025-01-26 00:06 • 来自相关话题

 
 


以下为汉语字幕总结:

沙比尔博士,问题是:
“我最近经历了一段艰难的时期,总是希望会有一些非凡的事情发生,一种我只能称之为奇迹的事情。伊斯兰教是否教导我们奇迹是真实存在的?”

是的,是的。真主在《古兰经》中说:
“他是全权执行一切意愿的主。”
在回应我们的祈祷时,真主可以创造出我们称之为奇迹的事物。

与此同时,真主以祂的方式行事,即**“圣行”**(Sunnatullah)。这是祂的法则,而真主的法则,包括了自然规律,因此祂通过因果关系来行事。

我们在祈祷时不应期望真主完全打破因果规律来满足我们的愿望,因此,有些事情是我们不应该祈求的,也就是我们可能称之为“不可能的事”。

比如,我们不能期待真主把一座山移动到另一个地方,但当然,真主有能力做到这些。(笑)

在《福音书》中,曾提到,如果你向真主祈祷,对这座山说“移动吧”,它就会移动。

在过去,我们确实听到过真主创造的奇迹,比如穆萨的海水分开、麦尔彦(玛利亚)孕育尔撒(耶稣)的神迹等,这些都是非凡的奇迹。

在现代,我们所见的所有事物都符合自然规律,因此我们应该尊重并接受自然法则的运行,但在这些法则的框架内,真主可以做许多事情。

举一个例子,一位朋友在新冠期间,感染严重被送入重症监护室,医生几乎放弃治疗,但通过无数虔诚的祈祷,他的病情在开斋节那天显著好转,现在完全康复,这一切都是真主的恩典。

真主可以在自然法则中以微妙而非凡的方式行事,我们永远不应失去对祂恩典的希望。

  查看全部
 
 



以下为汉语字幕总结:

沙比尔博士,问题是:
“我最近经历了一段艰难的时期,总是希望会有一些非凡的事情发生,一种我只能称之为奇迹的事情。伊斯兰教是否教导我们奇迹是真实存在的?”

是的,是的。真主在《古兰经》中说:
“他是全权执行一切意愿的主。”
在回应我们的祈祷时,真主可以创造出我们称之为奇迹的事物。

与此同时,真主以祂的方式行事,即**“圣行”**(Sunnatullah)。这是祂的法则,而真主的法则,包括了自然规律,因此祂通过因果关系来行事。

我们在祈祷时不应期望真主完全打破因果规律来满足我们的愿望,因此,有些事情是我们不应该祈求的,也就是我们可能称之为“不可能的事”。

比如,我们不能期待真主把一座山移动到另一个地方,但当然,真主有能力做到这些。(笑)

在《福音书》中,曾提到,如果你向真主祈祷,对这座山说“移动吧”,它就会移动。

在过去,我们确实听到过真主创造的奇迹,比如穆萨的海水分开、麦尔彦(玛利亚)孕育尔撒(耶稣)的神迹等,这些都是非凡的奇迹。

在现代,我们所见的所有事物都符合自然规律,因此我们应该尊重并接受自然法则的运行,但在这些法则的框架内,真主可以做许多事情。

举一个例子,一位朋友在新冠期间,感染严重被送入重症监护室,医生几乎放弃治疗,但通过无数虔诚的祈祷,他的病情在开斋节那天显著好转,现在完全康复,这一切都是真主的恩典。

真主可以在自然法则中以微妙而非凡的方式行事,我们永远不应失去对祂恩典的希望。

 
225
Views

《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 今天,我们将探讨那些常被误解的《古兰经》经文, 而我们要深入研究的是《悔悟章》第9章第31节。“他们以他们的教士和修士为主,代替真主”。

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 225 次浏览 • 2025-01-25 23:57 • 来自相关话题

 
 
 

 
 以下是汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

今天,我们将探讨那些常被误解的《古兰经》经文,
而我们要深入研究的是《悔悟章》第9章第31节。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经说话》。
——很荣幸参与。

——我们来看看第9章第31节的经文,其内容如下:

“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主;
他们还以麦尔彦之子尔撒为造物主。
其实,他们只奉命崇拜独一的主宰,
除他外,绝无应受崇拜的。
赞颂真主超绝万物,
他超乎他们所用来与他并列之物。”

这是塔拉尔·伊塔尼的翻译。沙比尔博士,
我猜争议的核心部分是那句
“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主”。

——是的。
——请您为我们讲解一下这节经文的阿拉伯原文是如何表述的。

——好的,原文是:﴿اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ﴾。
您刚才已经翻译了这段经文。
塔拉尔·伊塔尼虽然不是最著名的译者,
但他的翻译——

——这是我第一次听说他的名字。

——是的,他的《古兰经》译本在很多线上书店都可以买到。
我第一次接触到他的翻译,是因为一位视力有障碍的非穆斯林朋友,
对伊斯兰产生兴趣后,想阅读一本大字体的《古兰经》。
于是,我发现塔拉尔·伊塔尼的译本
不仅有常规版本,还有大字体版本。
我购入了这本译本,不仅是因为它满足大字体需求,
更因为我认为这是一本优秀的译本。愿安拉赐福于这位译者。

关于这节经文,内容主要指出:
这些在上一节提到的“有经人”,
将他们的教士和修士奉为主宰,代替了真主,
而他们明明被命令只崇拜独一的真主,
而不是崇拜其他任何人或物。

批评者常常指出这一点,并表示《古兰经》似乎犯了一个错误,
因为基督徒并未将他们的神职人员视为神,
我们的犹太朋友也没有这样做。
那么这里究竟是什么意思呢?

可以从多方面来回应这个问题,
但首先让我提到一段圣训。
据记载,圣门弟子阿迪·伊本·哈提姆曾是基督徒,
在他皈依伊斯兰之后,曾与穆圣(愿主赐他平安)
讨论过这节经文。
他当时说道:
“我们并未将我们的教士和修道人士视为真主。”

(沙比尔博士微笑)——是的,他实际上是在反思和回应这节经文。
——没错。那么穆圣(愿主赐他平安)怎么回答呢?

穆圣说道:
“他们(神职人员和修道人士)发布的律令,你们接受了,甚至凌驾于真主的言辞之上。
正是通过这种方式,你们将他们当作了主宰。”

这就像尔撒(愿主赐他平安)在《福音书》中批评他同时代的人所说的:
“你们废弃真主的言辞,而追随人(被造物)的律法。”
他们将许多解释与衍生的规条强加于人,
使其成为主宰大众的工具。

从伊斯兰的视角看,唯有真主——
作为天地的创造者,万物的主宰——
有权制定律法,指引我们该做什么,不该做什么。
他的受造物并无此权。

当然,在世俗事务上,我们可以有市政法规、国家法律等,
但在宗教裁决上,唯有真主才有权决定
什么是合法的,什么是非法的,什么是允许的,什么是禁止的。
因此,当这些教士和修士被赋予这种地位和权威,
就被认为是《古兰经》所批判的
“将他们奉为真主之外的主”。

关于这节经文还有更多需要补充的内容。
特别是在基督教传统中,有一种思想认为人可以“神化”。
“神化”(divinization)是天主教教义的一部分,
尤其在东正教中更为显著。
东正教中甚至认为,人生命的目标是“成神”(theosis)。
早期的一位教父,依瑞奈乌斯(Irenaeus)曾说过:
“真主成为人,以使人得以成为真主。”
《新约》中也有暗示,当尔撒(愿主赐他平安)再临时,
他的追随者将会像他一样。
如果人们认为尔撒是神,而他们会像尔撒,
那么这似乎暗示他们自己也将成为神。

因此,人类“成神”的观念在基督教传统中并不罕见。
当《古兰经》提到他们将教士和修士奉为主时,
这可能反映了东正教中的“神化”或“成神”观念。

——好的,我们今天的探讨就到此为止。
感谢您,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在!

如果有其他修改需求,请告诉我! 查看全部
 
 
 


 
 以下是汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

今天,我们将探讨那些常被误解的《古兰经》经文,
而我们要深入研究的是《悔悟章》第9章第31节。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经说话》。
——很荣幸参与。

——我们来看看第9章第31节的经文,其内容如下:

“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主;
他们还以麦尔彦之子尔撒为造物主。
其实,他们只奉命崇拜独一的主宰,
除他外,绝无应受崇拜的。
赞颂真主超绝万物,
他超乎他们所用来与他并列之物。”

这是塔拉尔·伊塔尼的翻译。沙比尔博士,
我猜争议的核心部分是那句
“他们以他们的教士和修士为造物主,代替真主”。

——是的。
——请您为我们讲解一下这节经文的阿拉伯原文是如何表述的。

——好的,原文是:﴿اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ﴾。
您刚才已经翻译了这段经文。
塔拉尔·伊塔尼虽然不是最著名的译者,
但他的翻译——

——这是我第一次听说他的名字。

——是的,他的《古兰经》译本在很多线上书店都可以买到。
我第一次接触到他的翻译,是因为一位视力有障碍的非穆斯林朋友,
对伊斯兰产生兴趣后,想阅读一本大字体的《古兰经》。
于是,我发现塔拉尔·伊塔尼的译本
不仅有常规版本,还有大字体版本。
我购入了这本译本,不仅是因为它满足大字体需求,
更因为我认为这是一本优秀的译本。愿安拉赐福于这位译者。

关于这节经文,内容主要指出:
这些在上一节提到的“有经人”,
将他们的教士和修士奉为主宰,代替了真主,
而他们明明被命令只崇拜独一的真主,
而不是崇拜其他任何人或物。

批评者常常指出这一点,并表示《古兰经》似乎犯了一个错误,
因为基督徒并未将他们的神职人员视为神,
我们的犹太朋友也没有这样做。
那么这里究竟是什么意思呢?


可以从多方面来回应这个问题,
但首先让我提到一段圣训。
据记载,圣门弟子阿迪·伊本·哈提姆曾是基督徒,
在他皈依伊斯兰之后,曾与穆圣(愿主赐他平安)
讨论过这节经文。
他当时说道:
“我们并未将我们的教士和修道人士视为真主。”

(沙比尔博士微笑)——是的,他实际上是在反思和回应这节经文。
——没错。那么穆圣(愿主赐他平安)怎么回答呢?

穆圣说道:
“他们(神职人员和修道人士)发布的律令,你们接受了,甚至凌驾于真主的言辞之上。
正是通过这种方式,你们将他们当作了主宰。”


这就像尔撒(愿主赐他平安)在《福音书》中批评他同时代的人所说的:
“你们废弃真主的言辞,而追随人(被造物)的律法。”
他们将许多解释与衍生的规条强加于人,
使其成为主宰大众的工具。


从伊斯兰的视角看,唯有真主——
作为天地的创造者,万物的主宰——
有权制定律法,指引我们该做什么,不该做什么。
他的受造物并无此权。


当然,在世俗事务上,我们可以有市政法规、国家法律等,
但在宗教裁决上,唯有真主才有权决定
什么是合法的,什么是非法的,什么是允许的,什么是禁止的。
因此,当这些教士和修士被赋予这种地位和权威,
就被认为是《古兰经》所批判的
“将他们奉为真主之外的主”。

关于这节经文还有更多需要补充的内容。
特别是在基督教传统中,有一种思想认为人可以“神化”。
“神化”(divinization)是天主教教义的一部分,
尤其在东正教中更为显著。
东正教中甚至认为,人生命的目标是“成神”(theosis)。
早期的一位教父,依瑞奈乌斯(Irenaeus)曾说过:
“真主成为人,以使人得以成为真主。”
《新约》中也有暗示,当尔撒(愿主赐他平安)再临时,
他的追随者将会像他一样。
如果人们认为尔撒是神,而他们会像尔撒,
那么这似乎暗示他们自己也将成为神。

因此,人类“成神”的观念在基督教传统中并不罕见。
当《古兰经》提到他们将教士和修士奉为主时,
这可能反映了东正教中的“神化”或“成神”观念。

——好的,我们今天的探讨就到此为止。
感谢您,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在!

如果有其他修改需求,请告诉我!
262
Views

《让古兰经解释问题》系列讲座 | 加沙经过十五个月的大规模死亡与破坏后,已经宣布停火。反思从中汲取的教训以及未来的道路。 Dr. Shabir Ally and Dr. Safiyyah Ally

视频·音频freeisprice 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 262 次浏览 • 2025-01-25 23:44 • 来自相关话题

 
 
 


 
汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

正如你所知,加沙经过十五个月的大规模死亡与破坏后,已经宣布停火。

我们今天将反思从中汲取的教训以及未来的道路。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

——很荣幸参加这个节目。

——沙比尔博士,这整个局势中非常引人注目的一点是,加沙人民所经历的无助。
但尽管如此,他们始终坚定不移地站立着、坚持着。
许多人认为他们取得了胜利,对吧?他们依然存在!
停火宣布后,警察走上街头,秩序迅速恢复,道路立刻开始清理。
这确实是一件不可思议的事情。
这些人面对强大的势力,那些掌握了世界上所有财富和武器的力量,却依然屹立不倒。

——是的,是的。

——这就像大卫战胜歌利亚的时刻。

——确实如此,确实如此。他们的坚韧令人惊叹,这种精神值得全世界的钦佩。

——是的,而且没有任何国家——无论是穆斯林国家还是阿拉伯国家——能够提供援助,
但他们却顽强地撑了过来。

——是啊,所以我们必须承认,安拉的帮助与他们同在。
全世界穆斯林的关注和祈祷一定也起到了一定的作用,安拉倾听了我们的祈祷,
让这些人得以生存下来。
我们期待加沙的重建,期待完整的和平、安全,以及作为地球上人类一员的所有权利——
他们的自治、他们的国家地位,一切的一切。
虽然未来的道路依然漫长而艰难,战争可能在数周后再次威胁重现,
但我们祈求这样的事情不要发生。
我们希望以这第一步为起点,迈向第二步、第三步,
最终实现加沙人民的和平与正义。

——当我们和加沙的家人交流时,虽然感受到了一些安慰和喜悦,
但同时也感到巨大的悲伤。
他们经历了太多的创伤,目睹、经历、听闻了太多令人痛心的事情,
很难恢复正常的生活,对吧?
与此同时,他们失去了亲人、家园。
整整十五个月中,他们一直说,“我们想回家。”
他们盼望战争结束,可以回到家园。
但当战争结束后,他们发现自己的家园完全被摧毁。
不仅仅是他们的家,而是整个地区都被摧毁了。
没有可以行走的空间,没有一块平坦的土地可以搭帐篷安顿下来。
这种现实的打击让他们的恢复更加艰难。
但我相信,随着时间推移,他们会慢慢走出来。

——是的,我们看到的画面令人震撼。有新闻报道描述那里像“末日废土”。
特朗普将其形容为一个“巨大的拆迁场”。
不仅仅是一栋楼被摧毁,而是整条地带都成了废墟。
人们该如何重建家园,恢复生活?
医院、学校的基础设施要多久才能重新建立起来?
我们仍然祈祷,并呼吁全球各方迅速行动,帮助加沙恢复。
不仅要确保战争彻底结束,全面恢复和平,还要支持加沙的重建。
人民的需求仍然十分紧迫,当前的援助远远不足。

——在为加沙人民呼吁与倡导方面,我们还有很长的路要走。
现在仍有很多人不把加沙人民视为拥有尊严与权利的个体,
甚至不认为他们拥有基本生存的权利。
就连关于囚犯和人质的报道都如此不平等。
以色列的人质释放有很多关注,但关于巴勒斯坦囚犯——
许多人是未成年人,没有任何指控,却几乎没有报道。
停火期间,人们谈论人质的归还,却很少提及加沙的人民如何生活。
这些都是我们需要努力的地方。

——是的,这些被释放的人也是家庭的一部分,我们需要听到他们的故事。
而我们这样的节目正是为了把这些边缘化的声音带到大众视野中。

——沙比尔博士,我很高兴看到停火的到来,
尽管未来的道路依然漫长且艰难。

——是的,我也感到欣慰,但这十五个月的时间对我来说同样很艰难。
而我知道,对你和你的家人来说更为困难,
每天都关注新闻,向安拉祈祷不要听到家人去世的噩耗。
你失去了两位姐夫,你的丈夫失去了表亲及其他亲属。

——还有两位亲人下落不明,我们相信他们被当局带走,
但至今没有任何消息。我们祈祷他们安然无恙。

——是的,我们祈愿这样的噩梦不再重现,
愿全世界都对战争的危害和和平的重要性保持高度警觉,
并且每个人都行动起来,确保战争不再爆发。

——我觉得这一系列事件让世人第一次看到了巴勒斯坦人民的另一面,
对吧?很多人以前从未意识到这些。
我们再也无法回到从前的无知状态了,
人们将以全新的视角看待巴以冲突。
希望这能改变局势,为巴勒斯坦人民带来正义。

——是的,这是这场不幸的局势中最重要的变化之一,
巴勒斯坦人民的困境已经成为全世界的焦点。
我希望这种全球觉醒能为巴勒斯坦人民带来持久的和平与正义。

——谢谢你,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在。
  查看全部
 
 
 



 
汉语字幕:

欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

正如你所知,加沙经过十五个月的大规模死亡与破坏后,已经宣布停火。

我们今天将反思从中汲取的教训以及未来的道路。

沙比尔博士,欢迎来到《让古兰经解释问题》。

——很荣幸参加这个节目。

——沙比尔博士,这整个局势中非常引人注目的一点是,加沙人民所经历的无助。
但尽管如此,他们始终坚定不移地站立着、坚持着。
许多人认为他们取得了胜利,对吧?他们依然存在!
停火宣布后,警察走上街头,秩序迅速恢复,道路立刻开始清理。
这确实是一件不可思议的事情。
这些人面对强大的势力,那些掌握了世界上所有财富和武器的力量,却依然屹立不倒。


——是的,是的。

——这就像大卫战胜歌利亚的时刻。

——确实如此,确实如此。他们的坚韧令人惊叹,这种精神值得全世界的钦佩。

——是的,而且没有任何国家——无论是穆斯林国家还是阿拉伯国家——能够提供援助,
但他们却顽强地撑了过来。


——是啊,所以我们必须承认,安拉的帮助与他们同在。
全世界穆斯林的关注和祈祷一定也起到了一定的作用,安拉倾听了我们的祈祷,
让这些人得以生存下来。
我们期待加沙的重建,期待完整的和平、安全,以及作为地球上人类一员的所有权利——
他们的自治、他们的国家地位,一切的一切。
虽然未来的道路依然漫长而艰难,战争可能在数周后再次威胁重现,
但我们祈求这样的事情不要发生。
我们希望以这第一步为起点,迈向第二步、第三步,
最终实现加沙人民的和平与正义。

——当我们和加沙的家人交流时,虽然感受到了一些安慰和喜悦,
但同时也感到巨大的悲伤。
他们经历了太多的创伤,目睹、经历、听闻了太多令人痛心的事情,
很难恢复正常的生活,对吧?
与此同时,他们失去了亲人、家园。
整整十五个月中,他们一直说,“我们想回家。”
他们盼望战争结束,可以回到家园。
但当战争结束后,他们发现自己的家园完全被摧毁。
不仅仅是他们的家,而是整个地区都被摧毁了。
没有可以行走的空间,没有一块平坦的土地可以搭帐篷安顿下来。
这种现实的打击让他们的恢复更加艰难。
但我相信,随着时间推移,他们会慢慢走出来。

——是的,我们看到的画面令人震撼。有新闻报道描述那里像“末日废土”。
特朗普将其形容为一个“巨大的拆迁场”。
不仅仅是一栋楼被摧毁,而是整条地带都成了废墟。
人们该如何重建家园,恢复生活?
医院、学校的基础设施要多久才能重新建立起来?
我们仍然祈祷,并呼吁全球各方迅速行动,帮助加沙恢复。
不仅要确保战争彻底结束,全面恢复和平,还要支持加沙的重建。
人民的需求仍然十分紧迫,当前的援助远远不足。

——在为加沙人民呼吁与倡导方面,我们还有很长的路要走。
现在仍有很多人不把加沙人民视为拥有尊严与权利的个体,
甚至不认为他们拥有基本生存的权利。
就连关于囚犯和人质的报道都如此不平等。
以色列的人质释放有很多关注,但关于巴勒斯坦囚犯——
许多人是未成年人,没有任何指控,却几乎没有报道。
停火期间,人们谈论人质的归还,却很少提及加沙的人民如何生活。
这些都是我们需要努力的地方。

——是的,这些被释放的人也是家庭的一部分,我们需要听到他们的故事。
而我们这样的节目正是为了把这些边缘化的声音带到大众视野中。

——沙比尔博士,我很高兴看到停火的到来,
尽管未来的道路依然漫长且艰难。

——是的,我也感到欣慰,但这十五个月的时间对我来说同样很艰难。
而我知道,对你和你的家人来说更为困难,
每天都关注新闻,向安拉祈祷不要听到家人去世的噩耗。
你失去了两位姐夫,你的丈夫失去了表亲及其他亲属。

——还有两位亲人下落不明,我们相信他们被当局带走,
但至今没有任何消息。我们祈祷他们安然无恙。

——是的,我们祈愿这样的噩梦不再重现,
愿全世界都对战争的危害和和平的重要性保持高度警觉,
并且每个人都行动起来,确保战争不再爆发。

——我觉得这一系列事件让世人第一次看到了巴勒斯坦人民的另一面,
对吧?很多人以前从未意识到这些。
我们再也无法回到从前的无知状态了,
人们将以全新的视角看待巴以冲突。
希望这能改变局势,为巴勒斯坦人民带来正义。


——是的,这是这场不幸的局势中最重要的变化之一,
巴勒斯坦人民的困境已经成为全世界的焦点。
我希望这种全球觉醒能为巴勒斯坦人民带来持久的和平与正义。

——谢谢你,沙比尔博士。
——不客气。

——[两人齐声]愿平安与你们同在。
 
414
Views

走进使者穆罕默德系列讲座|E29:先知穆罕默德ﷺ归真(死亡)|由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 414 次浏览 • 2023-02-25 06:47 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。




Everything we read about, about how you should die applies most to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们读到的所有有关“你终将离开这个世界(你将如何离开这个世界)”的法则,绝大程度上,也适用于先知ﷺ。

 

that when a person dies either they are relieved of this world, or the world is relieved from them.

当一个人死亡时,要么他们从这个世界上解脱了,要么是这个世界因为他们的离去而解脱。

 

When Allah talks about an evil person, #ma bakat AAalayhimu assamaowal-ard# that the heavens and the earth do not shed a tear for them

当真主谈到“不义之人”时,他说“诸天和大地都不会为他挤出一颗眼泪”

 

and ibn Abbas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhuma He says that for the righteous person the heavens cry when they die, because the gate of the heavens that their deeds used to ascend from is no longer open and their place of sajdah, the earth cries, the place of sajdah, of prostration, cries.

伊本·阿拔斯(愿主喜悦他俩)他说,对于义人,在其离世时诸天为之哭泣,因为他们的善行被擢升至天堂的那扇大门关掉了;他们叩头的地方——大地,他们叩头的地方,他们鞠躬的地方为之哭泣。

 

And you think about the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in that regard.

然后,关于这个方面,你也想像一下先知ﷺ吧。

 

A person that everyone longed for when he was alive and a person that everyone would grieve when he would die, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

那个当其ﷺ在世,每个人都渴望见到他ﷺ的人;那个在其ﷺ离世时,所有人都为之悲痛的人。

 

[music]

 

If you're in Medina at that point your entire life revolves around the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. There is not a moment that you're not thinking about what he's doing, and if you can get his attention and if you can have his companionship. And at this point it's been that way for over a decade.

如果那时你就住在麦地那,你的生活都是围着先知ﷺ转。你(可能)没有片刻不在想他ﷺ在做什么,如果你能引起他的注意会怎么样,如果他ﷺ能常与你共处会怎么样……而你这样的想法,已经萌生了十几年了。

 

The day the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came to Medina is like giving birth to a child. It brought light to the entire city. It gave new life to everyone.

先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。

 

And there's a scene, even in The Battle of Uhud, right where it was shouted out, just suggested, that Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was killed.

在乌候德战役中,有这么一个场景,当时有人喊叫着“暗示”:先知ﷺ战死了。

 

And people put down their swords and put down their armor and just started to cry not feeling like they had any reason to live anymore.

人们放下宝剑,摘下盔甲,开始哭泣,感觉不到再能有什么理由继续苟活。

 

And that's only with being with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for just a couple years.

而那时(人们)与与先知ﷺ在一起,也只不过共同生活了几年而已。

 

Think about it now. You're in this situation where you're sitting in the Masjid and there is all of this anxiety about whether or not the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out.

现在再考虑一下。此刻你正坐在清真寺中,寺中却充满了不安的气味,都在焦虑先知ﷺ能否再(如往常一般)走出来?

 

And inside of yourself you feel like he's not really going to die, you know?

在你内心之中,你始终觉得,就像是他ﷺ永远不会离世一样,对吧?

 

It's inevitable.

(然而)这是不可避免的。

 

He's a human being, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, but he's not really going to die.

他ﷺ也只是普通人,但他ﷺ不会真的就这么死去。

 

He's going to make it out of this because he has healed so many people, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ会挺过来的,因为他ﷺ曾治愈过很多人。

 

How many people were about to die and the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, made dua'a for them, and they lived.

又有多少人将要死去,但先知ﷺ为他们做了祈祷,他们活了过来。

 

He's not gonna die yet, there's still so much more to go.

他ﷺ还不会死,因为还有很多事情要做。

 

The story still has so much to unfold in front of our eyes.

在我们眼前的这幅(人生)卷轴还有那么多没有被打开。

 

And how befitting is it that the last sight of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is a smile.

这时让人感觉舒适的一幕来了,我们见到了他ﷺ的最后一面,是他ﷺ的微笑。

 

He is in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu describes the scene.

他ﷺ此刻正在自己的房间中。艾奈斯(愿主喜悦他)为我们描述了这一场景。

 

We're praying and you see the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, draw his curtain.

我们当时正在(帘子外)礼拜,先知ﷺ这时拉开了隔帘。

 

And he smiles #tabassuma dhahikan# He smiles and he laughs meaning you could see all of his teeth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ微笑着,他ﷺ微笑着(看着我们礼拜),他ﷺ笑时,你ﷺ能看到他ﷺ露出的牙齿。

 

And his face was like the page of a mus‘haf, meaning his most beautiful smile was the last smile he gave to this ummah,

他ﷺ的脸像一页纸,然后他ﷺ最美丽的笑容是他ﷺ留给这个乌玛的最后一个微笑。

 

When he came into Medina, Abdullah ibn Salam embraced Islam because of his smile.

当初他ﷺ来到麦地那时,阿卜杜拉·本·萨拉姆(愿主喜悦他)就是因为他ﷺ的微笑而接受了伊斯兰教。

 

And he's leaving Medina and he's leaving this world with a smile, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ现在要离开麦地那了,还是带着一个微笑,即将离开这个世界。

 

And you're in Salah and you're looking at him and you're so excited because the way he's smiling that means he must be recovering. He's gonna come back out.

你正在礼拜中,你看到了他ﷺ,你很兴奋,因为你又看到他ﷺ一如既往的微笑,那样一定意味着他ﷺ在恢复之中。他ﷺ就要回(我们身边)来了。

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says keep on praying as if to say, keep on going. I fulfilled my mission. I did what I was supposed to do. I conveyed the message, now you're in prayer. I'm good. I fulfilled my mission. Keep on going, not just keep on praying.

先知ﷺ说了句“继续礼拜吧”(又)好像在说:继续生活吧,我已完成了我的使命。我做了我应该做的事情。我传了讯息。现在你们礼拜吧。我也很好。我已完成了我的使命。继续吧,继续礼拜吧。

 

And he closes the curtain, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后,他ﷺ拉上了窗帘。

 

And at that point, you're in the Masjid and you just have a lot of anxiety. What's happening in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam,

而此时,你就在清真寺中,你的心中却充满焦虑。(你在想)他ﷺ的房间里的情况到底怎么样了。

 

is that this time it's not Aisha radiAllahu Anha's head in his lap. This time it's his head in her lap. 

难道这次吗?这次不是阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的头放在他ﷺ的大腿上。这次是他ﷺ头放在了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的大腿上。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha is describing the severity of the fever of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)描述着先知ﷺ那严重的发烧情况,

 

And he's saying #la ilaha illallah inna lil mauti sakarat#. Verily, the closing of death, the coming of death

他ﷺ正喃喃着:“万物非主,唯有真主,死亡的确是临近的,确实是降临的”

 

and the last moments of this world are difficult.

在这个世界上弥留的最后时刻是困难的。

 

Ibn Mas'ud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he said that the fever of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was hotter than anything he had ever felt.

伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦他),他说先知ﷺ的发烧比他曾感受过的任何东西都要烫。

 

And while he's in her lap the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees her brother AbdurRahman and he has a Sewak.

当他ﷺ倚靠在她(愿主喜悦她)的腿上时,他ﷺ看见她的兄弟阿布杜·拉合曼,当时他带着一个刷牙棒。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha knows that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is looking at it. So Aisha radiAllahu Anha says, do you want me to get that for you? And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he nods.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)意识到先知ﷺ在盯着它看。因此,她(愿主喜悦她)问说,您要我帮你拿吗?先知ﷺ点了点头。

 

So she gets the Sewak and she chews it, and she gives it to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

于是她(愿主喜悦她)拿了刷牙棒,并把它嚼开,交给了先知,

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, brushes his teeth for the very last time. He used to use this Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for every prayer, for every single Salah to prepare himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for his conversation with his Lord.

先知ﷺ最后一次(用它)刷了牙。他ﷺ过去常(在礼拜前)使用这种刷牙棒,为每次礼拜做准备,然后与他ﷺ的主对话。

 

And he uses that Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he looks up and his face lights up as Jibreel Alayhi Salaam enters into the room.

他ﷺ用了那个刷牙棒,然后他ﷺ抬起头,脸上闪着光芒因为天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)进入了房间。

 

And Jibreel Alayhi Salaam gives him that choice to either live with eternity in this world as long as this world exists or to be with the highest companion.

天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)曾让他ﷺ选择:要么在这个世界上永生不死,直到世界毁灭;要么(离开这个世界而)陪在至高主的身侧

 

And he chooses, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, he chooses the highest companion.

然后他ﷺ选择了在至高主的身侧陪伴。

 

And he continues to look up and he continues to say, rather I choose #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, the highest companion

他ﷺ还继续抬着头,说着,我更想在至高主身旁。

 

until Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the hand of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, comes down

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)说先知ﷺ的手垂了下来”

 

and his soul leaves his body, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后他ﷺ的灵魂离开了他ﷺ的身体

 

And she says that this beautiful scent filled the room immediately.

她(愿主喜悦她)说,有种芳香的气味立即弥漫了整个房间

 

You know, when the righteous soul is being taken away the angels come with a kafan, with a shroud of perfume.

你知道的,当义人的灵魂被带走时,天使带着遮蔽尸体的裹尸布,带着(遮蔽尸臭的)香水而来。

 

How would it be the angels and the shroud of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, that scent?

天使和先知ﷺ裹的尸布,那会是怎样一种芳香呢?

 

And so the perfume of it filled the entire room and it was the most beautiful scent that they had ever smelled.

这种香味溢满了整个房间,是一种他们闻所未闻的最迷人的气味

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha cries out.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)失声哭了出来。

 

At this point, as you're sitting in the Masjid, and you hear Aisha radiAllahu Anha shout, and you hear"#maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah#" that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died.

而此时,你正坐在清真寺中,然后你听到了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的哭喊声,然后你听到了“真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了”

 

And you're sitting in the Masjid staring at that curtain wondering if he's gonna open it again or if this is all just a hoax, or if it's like Uhud where we thought he was dead but he wasn't really dead.

坐在清真寺里的你,盯着那个窗帘,想知道他ﷺ是否会再次拉开它或者这仅仅是个恶作剧,又或者像乌候德战役之中我们错以为他ﷺ死了但他ﷺ并没有死那样。

 

We've been through things like this. He's gonna come out now. This can't be real.

我们都经历过这样的事情的。他ﷺ(肯定)就要出来了。这不是真的。

 

And every single person is looking at that curtain and looking around.

每个人都在盯着那个窗帘,并四下里看着。

 

And some are coming to terms with it at different points and they're crying at different points.

有些人则在不同的时间段开始接受它,并在不同的泪点开始哭起来。

 

Some are still in disbelief.

有些人仍然难以相信。

 

You're looking around and you're seeing Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu so eloquent, and Ali can't speak.

你环顾四周,你看到阿里(愿主喜悦他)——如此雄辩的他——此刻却哽住不言了。

 

You're seeing Uthman radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and Uthman can't stand up.

你看到了奥斯曼(愿主喜悦他),(他)此刻无法站立了。

 

And Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu saying, who said that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, died? You're lying, you're lying! You're causing fitna, this is not true. Of course the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is not dead. The Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out. You're a hypocrite, don't cause fitna. He couldn't come to terms with it, radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu.

然后欧麦尔(愿主喜悦他)说,谁说的先知ﷺ死了?你在撒谎!你在引起内讧,那不是真的。先知ﷺ才没有死。先知ﷺ就要出来了。你这个伪君子,别搞麻烦。他(愿主喜悦他)现在还不能接受。

 

And those words, maata Rasulullah Allah, that the Prophet of Allah is dead, they stung every single person in the Masjid.

 “真主的使者ﷺ死了“这些话,使得清真寺里的每一个人都僵住了。,

 

And then Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu stands up.

然后阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)站了起来。

 

 

And Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu reminds the people, whoever used to worship Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, then Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is indeed dead. And whoever used to worship Allah, #fa innAllaha hayyun la yamout#, Allah is alive and Allah is ever living.

阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)提醒人们,谁曾崇拜穆罕默德ﷺ,穆罕默德ﷺ真的已然死去。谁曾经崇拜真主,的确,真主是永生的是不灭的。【布哈里圣训集1241】

 

The sentiment...

情绪...

 

If you could imagine every single person in a community losing the most beloved person in the world to them and what that would do to them.

如果你能想象得到,这个社群中的每个人都失去了一位于他们在这个世界上最受爱戴的人,以及对他们产生了什么影响。

 

If you imagine an entire community of people and everyone's child died at the same time, the most beloved person in the world to every single person in that Masjid just died.

如果你能想象得到,整个社群中的每个人,都同时失去了一个孩子(那种痛苦),清真寺中的他们在这个世界上最喜爱的人死了(那种痛苦)。

 

And they all have to come to terms with their individual pain.

(然而)他们都必须向前定妥协,承受着各自的痛苦。

 

And everyone has to now go to the house where they had the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as a guest.

现在每个人都不得去到那所房子里——那里生活过他们的先知ﷺ,但是是以(吊唁的)客人的身份前往。

 

They have to pray in the Masjid with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, no longer leading them.

他们在清真寺中礼拜时跟随先知ﷺ,而先知ﷺ却永远地不能再领了。

 

They have to celebrate without him.

他们必须在他ﷺ缺席的情况下庆祝那些节日。

 

Every single occasion is going to sting. 

每一种具体的场景都能刺痛人心。

 

SubhanAllah, that pain of losing a child. There's actually a hadith where the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says as he's talking about the reward for the parents that put forth a child and 

some of the Sahabah say to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, "Ya Rasulullah as you're talking about this reward, what about those who have never been tested with the loss of a child?"

赞主清净。那种痛失儿女的痛苦,其实在一则圣训中,先知ﷺ曾提及过。他ﷺ当时谈到关于父母们之于儿女们的抚养的回赐时,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)曾问先知ﷺ,“真主的使者啊,鉴于您谈到的这种回赐,如果某人没有经受过痛失过一个儿女的考验的呢?”

 And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, then they have the reward of my loss because #lan yusaabu bhi nithli#, they won't be tested with anything harder than my death.

先知ﷺ,说,那么他们就拥有我丧失(子女)的报酬同样回报,因为他们不会再承受比失去我更痛苦的考验了。

 [MUSIC]


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由AbuAhmadg整理和校译。 查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。




Everything we read about, about how you should die applies most to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们读到的所有有关“你终将离开这个世界(你将如何离开这个世界)”的法则,绝大程度上,也适用于先知ﷺ。

 

that when a person dies either they are relieved of this world, or the world is relieved from them.

当一个人死亡时,要么他们从这个世界上解脱了,要么是这个世界因为他们的离去而解脱。

 

When Allah talks about an evil person, #ma bakat AAalayhimu assamaowal-ard# that the heavens and the earth do not shed a tear for them

当真主谈到“不义之人”时,他说“诸天和大地都不会为他挤出一颗眼泪”

 

and ibn Abbas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhuma He says that for the righteous person the heavens cry when they die, because the gate of the heavens that their deeds used to ascend from is no longer open and their place of sajdah, the earth cries, the place of sajdah, of prostration, cries.

伊本·阿拔斯(愿主喜悦他俩)他说,对于义人,在其离世时诸天为之哭泣,因为他们的善行被擢升至天堂的那扇大门关掉了;他们叩头的地方——大地,他们叩头的地方,他们鞠躬的地方为之哭泣。

 

And you think about the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in that regard.

然后,关于这个方面,你也想像一下先知ﷺ吧。

 

A person that everyone longed for when he was alive and a person that everyone would grieve when he would die, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

那个当其ﷺ在世,每个人都渴望见到他ﷺ的人;那个在其ﷺ离世时,所有人都为之悲痛的人。

 

[music]

 

If you're in Medina at that point your entire life revolves around the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. There is not a moment that you're not thinking about what he's doing, and if you can get his attention and if you can have his companionship. And at this point it's been that way for over a decade.

如果那时你就住在麦地那,你的生活都是围着先知ﷺ转。你(可能)没有片刻不在想他ﷺ在做什么,如果你能引起他的注意会怎么样,如果他ﷺ能常与你共处会怎么样……而你这样的想法,已经萌生了十几年了。

 

The day the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came to Medina is like giving birth to a child. It brought light to the entire city. It gave new life to everyone.

先知ﷺ进入麦地那的那一天,就如同一个婴儿的诞生。它给整座城市带来了光明。它使每个人都赋予了新生。

 

And there's a scene, even in The Battle of Uhud, right where it was shouted out, just suggested, that Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was killed.

在乌候德战役中,有这么一个场景,当时有人喊叫着“暗示”:先知ﷺ战死了。

 

And people put down their swords and put down their armor and just started to cry not feeling like they had any reason to live anymore.

人们放下宝剑,摘下盔甲,开始哭泣,感觉不到再能有什么理由继续苟活。

 

And that's only with being with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for just a couple years.

而那时(人们)与与先知ﷺ在一起,也只不过共同生活了几年而已。

 

Think about it now. You're in this situation where you're sitting in the Masjid and there is all of this anxiety about whether or not the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out.

现在再考虑一下。此刻你正坐在清真寺中,寺中却充满了不安的气味,都在焦虑先知ﷺ能否再(如往常一般)走出来?

 

And inside of yourself you feel like he's not really going to die, you know?

在你内心之中,你始终觉得,就像是他ﷺ永远不会离世一样,对吧?

 

It's inevitable.

(然而)这是不可避免的。

 

He's a human being, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, but he's not really going to die.

他ﷺ也只是普通人,但他ﷺ不会真的就这么死去。

 

He's going to make it out of this because he has healed so many people, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ会挺过来的,因为他ﷺ曾治愈过很多人。

 

How many people were about to die and the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, made dua'a for them, and they lived.

又有多少人将要死去,但先知ﷺ为他们做了祈祷,他们活了过来。

 

He's not gonna die yet, there's still so much more to go.

他ﷺ还不会死,因为还有很多事情要做。

 

The story still has so much to unfold in front of our eyes.

在我们眼前的这幅(人生)卷轴还有那么多没有被打开。

 

And how befitting is it that the last sight of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is a smile.

这时让人感觉舒适的一幕来了,我们见到了他ﷺ的最后一面,是他ﷺ的微笑。

 

He is in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu describes the scene.

他ﷺ此刻正在自己的房间中。艾奈斯(愿主喜悦他)为我们描述了这一场景。

 

We're praying and you see the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, draw his curtain.

我们当时正在(帘子外)礼拜,先知ﷺ这时拉开了隔帘。

 

And he smiles #tabassuma dhahikan# He smiles and he laughs meaning you could see all of his teeth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ微笑着,他ﷺ微笑着(看着我们礼拜),他ﷺ笑时,你ﷺ能看到他ﷺ露出的牙齿。

 

And his face was like the page of a mus‘haf, meaning his most beautiful smile was the last smile he gave to this ummah,

他ﷺ的脸像一页纸,然后他ﷺ最美丽的笑容是他ﷺ留给这个乌玛的最后一个微笑。

 

When he came into Medina, Abdullah ibn Salam embraced Islam because of his smile.

当初他ﷺ来到麦地那时,阿卜杜拉·本·萨拉姆(愿主喜悦他)就是因为他ﷺ的微笑而接受了伊斯兰教。

 

And he's leaving Medina and he's leaving this world with a smile, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ现在要离开麦地那了,还是带着一个微笑,即将离开这个世界。

 

And you're in Salah and you're looking at him and you're so excited because the way he's smiling that means he must be recovering. He's gonna come back out.

你正在礼拜中,你看到了他ﷺ,你很兴奋,因为你又看到他ﷺ一如既往的微笑,那样一定意味着他ﷺ在恢复之中。他ﷺ就要回(我们身边)来了。

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says keep on praying as if to say, keep on going. I fulfilled my mission. I did what I was supposed to do. I conveyed the message, now you're in prayer. I'm good. I fulfilled my mission. Keep on going, not just keep on praying.

先知ﷺ说了句“继续礼拜吧”(又)好像在说:继续生活吧,我已完成了我的使命。我做了我应该做的事情。我传了讯息。现在你们礼拜吧。我也很好。我已完成了我的使命。继续吧,继续礼拜吧。

 

And he closes the curtain, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后,他ﷺ拉上了窗帘。

 

And at that point, you're in the Masjid and you just have a lot of anxiety. What's happening in his room, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam,

而此时,你就在清真寺中,你的心中却充满焦虑。(你在想)他ﷺ的房间里的情况到底怎么样了。

 

is that this time it's not Aisha radiAllahu Anha's head in his lap. This time it's his head in her lap. 

难道这次吗?这次不是阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的头放在他ﷺ的大腿上。这次是他ﷺ头放在了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的大腿上。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha is describing the severity of the fever of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)描述着先知ﷺ那严重的发烧情况,

 

And he's saying #la ilaha illallah inna lil mauti sakarat#. Verily, the closing of death, the coming of death

他ﷺ正喃喃着:“万物非主,唯有真主,死亡的确是临近的,确实是降临的”

 

and the last moments of this world are difficult.

在这个世界上弥留的最后时刻是困难的。

 

Ibn Mas'ud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he said that the fever of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, was hotter than anything he had ever felt.

伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦他),他说先知ﷺ的发烧比他曾感受过的任何东西都要烫。

 

And while he's in her lap the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees her brother AbdurRahman and he has a Sewak.

当他ﷺ倚靠在她(愿主喜悦她)的腿上时,他ﷺ看见她的兄弟阿布杜·拉合曼,当时他带着一个刷牙棒。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha knows that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is looking at it. So Aisha radiAllahu Anha says, do you want me to get that for you? And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he nods.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)意识到先知ﷺ在盯着它看。因此,她(愿主喜悦她)问说,您要我帮你拿吗?先知ﷺ点了点头。

 

So she gets the Sewak and she chews it, and she gives it to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

于是她(愿主喜悦她)拿了刷牙棒,并把它嚼开,交给了先知,

 

And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, brushes his teeth for the very last time. He used to use this Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for every prayer, for every single Salah to prepare himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for his conversation with his Lord.

先知ﷺ最后一次(用它)刷了牙。他ﷺ过去常(在礼拜前)使用这种刷牙棒,为每次礼拜做准备,然后与他ﷺ的主对话。

 

And he uses that Sewak, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he looks up and his face lights up as Jibreel Alayhi Salaam enters into the room.

他ﷺ用了那个刷牙棒,然后他ﷺ抬起头,脸上闪着光芒因为天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)进入了房间。

 

And Jibreel Alayhi Salaam gives him that choice to either live with eternity in this world as long as this world exists or to be with the highest companion.

天使吉布利勒(愿主平安之)曾让他ﷺ选择:要么在这个世界上永生不死,直到世界毁灭;要么(离开这个世界而)陪在至高主的身侧

 

And he chooses, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, he chooses the highest companion.

然后他ﷺ选择了在至高主的身侧陪伴。

 

And he continues to look up and he continues to say, rather I choose #ar-Rafiq al-A'la#, the highest companion

他ﷺ还继续抬着头,说着,我更想在至高主身旁。

 

until Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the hand of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, comes down

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)说先知ﷺ的手垂了下来”

 

and his soul leaves his body, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后他ﷺ的灵魂离开了他ﷺ的身体

 

And she says that this beautiful scent filled the room immediately.

她(愿主喜悦她)说,有种芳香的气味立即弥漫了整个房间

 

You know, when the righteous soul is being taken away the angels come with a kafan, with a shroud of perfume.

你知道的,当义人的灵魂被带走时,天使带着遮蔽尸体的裹尸布,带着(遮蔽尸臭的)香水而来。

 

How would it be the angels and the shroud of the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, that scent?

天使和先知ﷺ裹的尸布,那会是怎样一种芳香呢?

 

And so the perfume of it filled the entire room and it was the most beautiful scent that they had ever smelled.

这种香味溢满了整个房间,是一种他们闻所未闻的最迷人的气味

 

And Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha cries out.

阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)失声哭了出来。

 

At this point, as you're sitting in the Masjid, and you hear Aisha radiAllahu Anha shout, and you hear"#maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah, maata Rasulullah#" that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam has died.

而此时,你正坐在清真寺中,然后你听到了阿依莎(愿主喜悦她)的哭喊声,然后你听到了“真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了,真主的使者ﷺ死了”

 

And you're sitting in the Masjid staring at that curtain wondering if he's gonna open it again or if this is all just a hoax, or if it's like Uhud where we thought he was dead but he wasn't really dead.

坐在清真寺里的你,盯着那个窗帘,想知道他ﷺ是否会再次拉开它或者这仅仅是个恶作剧,又或者像乌候德战役之中我们错以为他ﷺ死了但他ﷺ并没有死那样。

 

We've been through things like this. He's gonna come out now. This can't be real.

我们都经历过这样的事情的。他ﷺ(肯定)就要出来了。这不是真的。

 

And every single person is looking at that curtain and looking around.

每个人都在盯着那个窗帘,并四下里看着。

 

And some are coming to terms with it at different points and they're crying at different points.

有些人则在不同的时间段开始接受它,并在不同的泪点开始哭起来。

 

Some are still in disbelief.

有些人仍然难以相信。

 

You're looking around and you're seeing Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu so eloquent, and Ali can't speak.

你环顾四周,你看到阿里(愿主喜悦他)——如此雄辩的他——此刻却哽住不言了。

 

You're seeing Uthman radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and Uthman can't stand up.

你看到了奥斯曼(愿主喜悦他),(他)此刻无法站立了。

 

And Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu saying, who said that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, died? You're lying, you're lying! You're causing fitna, this is not true. Of course the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is not dead. The Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is going to come out. You're a hypocrite, don't cause fitna. He couldn't come to terms with it, radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu.

然后欧麦尔(愿主喜悦他)说,谁说的先知ﷺ死了?你在撒谎!你在引起内讧,那不是真的。先知ﷺ才没有死。先知ﷺ就要出来了。你这个伪君子,别搞麻烦。他(愿主喜悦他)现在还不能接受。

 

And those words, maata Rasulullah Allah, that the Prophet of Allah is dead, they stung every single person in the Masjid.

 “真主的使者ﷺ死了“这些话,使得清真寺里的每一个人都僵住了。,

 

And then Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu stands up.

然后阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)站了起来。

 

 

And Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu reminds the people, whoever used to worship Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, then Muhammad, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is indeed dead. And whoever used to worship Allah, #fa innAllaha hayyun la yamout#, Allah is alive and Allah is ever living.

阿布·白克尔(愿主喜悦他)提醒人们,谁曾崇拜穆罕默德ﷺ,穆罕默德ﷺ真的已然死去。谁曾经崇拜真主,的确,真主是永生的是不灭的。【布哈里圣训集1241】

 

The sentiment...

情绪...

 

If you could imagine every single person in a community losing the most beloved person in the world to them and what that would do to them.

如果你能想象得到,这个社群中的每个人都失去了一位于他们在这个世界上最受爱戴的人,以及对他们产生了什么影响。

 

If you imagine an entire community of people and everyone's child died at the same time, the most beloved person in the world to every single person in that Masjid just died.

如果你能想象得到,整个社群中的每个人,都同时失去了一个孩子(那种痛苦),清真寺中的他们在这个世界上最喜爱的人死了(那种痛苦)。

 

And they all have to come to terms with their individual pain.

(然而)他们都必须向前定妥协,承受着各自的痛苦。

 

And everyone has to now go to the house where they had the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as a guest.

现在每个人都不得去到那所房子里——那里生活过他们的先知ﷺ,但是是以(吊唁的)客人的身份前往。

 

They have to pray in the Masjid with the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, no longer leading them.

他们在清真寺中礼拜时跟随先知ﷺ,而先知ﷺ却永远地不能再领了。

 

They have to celebrate without him.

他们必须在他ﷺ缺席的情况下庆祝那些节日。

 

Every single occasion is going to sting. 

每一种具体的场景都能刺痛人心。

 

SubhanAllah, that pain of losing a child. There's actually a hadith where the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, says as he's talking about the reward for the parents that put forth a child and 

some of the Sahabah say to the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, "Ya Rasulullah as you're talking about this reward, what about those who have never been tested with the loss of a child?"

赞主清净。那种痛失儿女的痛苦,其实在一则圣训中,先知ﷺ曾提及过。他ﷺ当时谈到关于父母们之于儿女们的抚养的回赐时,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)曾问先知ﷺ,“真主的使者啊,鉴于您谈到的这种回赐,如果某人没有经受过痛失过一个儿女的考验的呢?”

 And the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, then they have the reward of my loss because #lan yusaabu bhi nithli#, they won't be tested with anything harder than my death.

先知ﷺ,说,那么他们就拥有我丧失(子女)的报酬同样回报,因为他们不会再承受比失去我更痛苦的考验了。

 [MUSIC]


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由AbuAhmadg整理和校译。
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走进使者穆罕默德系列讲座|E16:当你认为先知穆罕默德ﷺ诅咒了你 |由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 449 次浏览 • 2023-02-25 06:35 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的。”

——穆罕默德ﷺ




Generally speaking, to be criticized or to feel like you let down the person you love most is really tough.


遭受批评或感觉到你使自己最爱之人失望了,一般来说是极其难熬的。

 

And so, if your parents, you know that there's usually the one parent that less frequently disciplines the child, and when that parent gets mad, it's different.

因此,一旦你的父母——通常是那一位很少惩戒孩子的父(母)亲——抓狂时,情况就变会变得不一样了。

 

Or you have the teacher, or the friend that you really, really admire and you don't want to let them down. And then you upset them for the very first time. Now, this is going to be a really hard one to come to terms with.

或者你的一位老师,又或者你的一位非常钦佩的朋友,你(非常)不想让他们失望。然后你第一次把他们惹毛的时候……就是那种难捱的时光。

 

Imagine being cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam or thinking that you were cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. Now, I'm not talking about someone that was an enemy of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that became Muslim later on.

想象一下,如果被先知ﷺ诅咒了,或者你以为你被先知ﷺ诅咒了……现在我在说的,可不是那些曾经与先知ﷺ为敌,之后又成了成了穆斯林的人。

 

I'm talking about, you're a Muslim living in Medina and you did something that upset the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam apparently made dua against you. How do you even recover from something like that?

我说的是(你),(假如)你(现在)是一位住在麦地那的穆斯林,而你又做了一些惹先知ﷺ生气的事,而先知ﷺ,明显地又为你做了不好的祈祷。你该如何从此类事件中有所挽回呢?

 

(music)

 

Now, when it comes to the enemies of Islam, the Prophet  SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, generally speaking, even with them, he said to SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #lam ub ath la'a nam wa inna mab ith rahma# "I was not sent to curse people but instead I was sent as a mercy."

当(我们)谈及伊斯兰的敌人时,一般来说,即使先知ﷺ谈及他们时,他ﷺ说的是:“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的”。

 

So it wasn't the habit of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to even curse the enemies. And when he did SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam specifically, they all ended up in the same ditch in the Battle of Badr.

因此,诅咒敌人并非先知ﷺ的习惯。而在那些特别的情况下,他ﷺ也这样做过,(不过)也都是在白德尔战役之时了。

 

Because the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would rarely do that. Instead, even when people came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, Make dua against our people," the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam instead would supplicate for them to be guided. 

因为先知ﷺ几乎没有这样做过(即,诅咒别人)。相反,即使当有人来找先知ﷺ而让其“为我们的民众做不好的祈祷”时,先知ﷺ也会为他们送上祝福,希冀那些人被引导。

 

Now, I want to share a few stories because these are different now, because you're in the community. And this one is particularly near and dear to my heart. And it's not well-known.

现在,我想分享一些故事,因为今天的情况(与故事发生的时代)已经完全不同了,因为现在我们都在社群中,生活交织在一起。下面这个故事非特别,也最能打动我的心。这个故事也算妇孺皆知了。

 

Anas ibn Malik radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said that there was an orphan girl with Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw her, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said to her Wow anta hiya? "Are you her?" Meaning he hadn't seen her for a long time. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So he said, "Are you her?"

艾乃斯·伊本·马利克(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女孤儿由乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦她)抚养。先知ﷺ看见了她,问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”因为他ﷺ很长时间都没见过她了(译注:而孩子的成长变化特别大)。先知ﷺ问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”

 

He said “la qad kabirti” You've gotten so much older." La kabira sinnuki "May you not get older." And that was an expression, right?

他ﷺ说:“你都已经长这么大了吗?”“愿你(如此面容形象)再也不要长了”。(我们都知道)那只是一种语言的表达,对吧?

 

It's like, if you see a young girl and you say to a young girl, you know, your friend's daughter or whatever it may be, you say, "Wow, you've gotten so big. You need to stop growing on me." Right? It's an expression of amazement.

就像是,你见到一个年轻的女孩,或者你对一个年轻的女孩说话,对吧——假如她是你朋友的女儿,或者任何一个年轻的女孩——你说:“哇,你都这么大了。你再长大些我就真认不出来你了”,对吧,就是这种表示惊奇的表达。

 

And a lot of these expressions, of course, have different meanings in the way that they're used and in the formal sense. 

当然,不同的表达在使用时,从意义层面上讲,(不同的情况)有着不同的表意功能。

 

So this poor young girl thought that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam just really made dua against her. So she goes home weeping and Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha sees this young orphan girl. And she says to her, #maliki yaa bunayati# "What's wrong with you, O, my daughter?"

因此,这个可怜的小女孩以为先知ﷺ为她做了不好的祈祷,然后她哭着回家了,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)见这个年轻的孤儿女孩在哭,就问说:“你怎么了,我的女儿?”

 

And she says #da'a alaya nabi Allah# "The Prophet of Allah made dua against me." He supplicated against me. I'm never going to grow again. I'm never going to get older."

她回答,先知ﷺ为我做了不好的祈祷。他ﷺ为我祈祷了不好的事。我没法长大了。我永远也长不大了。

 

And she thought that, because of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's dua, of two things was going to happen. Either she was going to die or she was going to stay her age and not get any older. Now Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha knows something is wrong here, right?

她(愿主喜悦她)心想,先知ﷺ的这个祈祷,有两种可能的结果:要么是她就要死了,要么是她停留在现在的年龄而不再长大了。于是,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)感觉事情(肯定)有些不对劲,是吧?

 

She is very close to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loves the orphans. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam plays with the children.

她(愿主喜悦她)和先知ﷺ的关系很好。(译注:乌姆·苏莱伊姆是先知ﷺ的乳母的女儿,即和先知ﷺ是同乳的姐妹)。她(愿主喜悦她)知道先知ﷺ喜欢这个孤儿。她(愿主喜悦她)也知道先知ﷺ常陪孩子们一起玩儿。

 

So Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha said "I need to go figure out what happened."

所以,乌姆·苏莱伊姆心说:“我得去弄清楚这是怎么一回事。”

 

So she throws on her hijab and she goes rushing to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And she's coming to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam with such urgency that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sees her coming. And he says, malaki yA Umm Sulaym? "What is it? O, Umm Sulaym what's wrong with you?" 

于是,她(愿主喜悦她)披上头巾,赶紧去找先知ﷺ了。她来得如此匆忙以至于先知ﷺ见到她就问“怎么了?哦,乌姆·苏莱伊姆,你怎么了?”

 

And she said, Ya Rasulillah "You invoked a curse upon my orphan girl?" And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "Umm Sulaym, what are you talking about?"

她(愿主喜悦她)问说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,你诅咒(不好的祈祷)了我家那个小女儿吗?”(先知ﷺ说)“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,你在讲什么?”

 

She says, "You cursed her." "And so now she says she's never going to grow up."

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“你(肯定)诅咒了她,因为她现在在说自己永远都不会长大了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam started to laugh. And he said Ya Umm Sulaym "Don't you know that, between me and my Lord is that any time I say something that could be a curse to anyone amongst my ummah that doesn't deserve it, Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will actually make it a source of #zakatan wa qurba Yawm al-qiyaamah# a source of purification for them, and a source of coming close on the Day of Judgment."

(听完)先知ﷺ大笑起来。他ﷺ说“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,难道你还不知道吗,我和我的主之间的情况就是,当我为任何人做了一个被视为诅咒的祈祷时,而这又发生在我们的穆斯林大众之中的话,它就不会成真的。真主实际上会以此来净化他们,他们也会在审判日更接近真主。

 

So even if it was just an expression, and even if it was to be taken at its formal meaning, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, "Look... Allah #Azawajal# has granted me this with my ummah, that if I say something towards someone in my ummah, one of the believers, and it doesn't apply, that it's going to actually be a source of reward for them." 

即使这种表达方式,即使字面意义如此,先知ﷺ其实也只是在说:“看吧……真主用了这种方式来兑现我对穆斯林大众的祈祷,也就是说,如果我对人们中的某人——某个信士——说了些什么(不好的祈祷),但实际上并不会成真,而是会变成他获得回赐的来源。

 

But what about when he actually curses you? SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam 

但,如果当他ﷺ真的对你做了不好的祈祷,情况又会是什么样的呢?

 

So this is another story that probably most people have not heard. And it's one where the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually invokes a curse or seemingly invokes a curse in a very serious situation. And it involves Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha. Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that after one of the battles, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had one of the prisoners and he brought the prisoner home and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, told me to watch that prisoner.

所以,下面讲的是另一个可能大多数人都未曾听过的故事。这个实际上是先知ﷺ在一种非常严肃的情况下,做过的或者看似做过的一次诅咒。“诅咒”的是阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。阿伊莎说,在某一场战斗之后,先知ﷺ抓获了一个战俘,他ﷺ把战俘带回了家里,先知ﷺ让我监管那个战俘。

 

And he said, "Be careful and don't lose sight of him." So this is very serious, right? This is post-battle and you have the prisoners of war. People are very dangerous. It's in a war time.

他ﷺ说:“小心看管,视线不要离开他。” 这是很严肃的一件事儿,对吧?这是战后(的特殊时期),抓了一个战俘。人们的情况都很危险,毕竟这是在战争时期。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha has been told, "Don't lose sight of this prisoner." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam leaves. 

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)被告知:“视线不要离开这个战俘。”然后先知ﷺ离开了。

 

Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, "Some of my friends came over and we started to talk."

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说:“我的几个朋友们过来了,然后我们就开始聊天。”

 

And as we were socializing, she said, that I completely forgot about the prisoner. By the time I went back to the other room," and it's not a big house, "He was gone."

当时我们在交谈,她(愿主喜悦她)说,“我完全忘记了那个战俘。”“等我回到另一个房间(即,关押战俘的房间)的时候”,那间房子并不大,“(发现)他逃跑了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam comes back and he looks in the room. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam notices that the prisoner is gone. He says, "Aisha, what happened?"

先知ﷺ回来之后,他ﷺ查看了房间。先知ﷺ发现战俘逃了。 他ﷺ问:“阿伊莎,发生了什么事?”

 

She said, ya Rasulillah "My friends came over and I lost sight of him And so I couldn't hold onto him." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, #qata Allahu yadak# "May Allah cut off your hands." And that was an expression, once again.

她(愿主喜悦她)回答说,“我的朋友们过来了,我的视线离开了(战俘),就没盯住”。于是先知ﷺ说:“愿真主割下你的手。” 这又是一次那种表达。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam immediately leaves out of the house, going to look for the prisoner. Now this is a serious situation, right?

先知ﷺ迅速离开了家,去寻找战俘。这是个非常严肃的情况,对吗?

 

This is a man that's on the loose that literally was just in battle with the Muslims and could do something.

这是一个在逃的战俘,不久前还在与穆斯林交战。他可能会搞出些乱子出来。

 

Now Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, she's at home and she's just heard the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam say, "May Allah cut off your hands." And again, even though it's an expression, she knows her husband. She has witnessed his miracle SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So she is in complete fright that something bad is going to happen to her.

此刻阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)在家里,因为刚才听到了先知ﷺ说的:“愿真主割下你的手。” 又是这样的情况,尽管这只是一种表达方式,但她(愿主喜悦她)认识自己的丈夫。 她也亲眼目睹过他ﷺ所行的一些神迹。所以她现在完全被恐惧支配了,害怕有些不好的事会发生在自己身上。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he comes home and he sees Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha in the living room. And she's looking at her hands and she's turning her hands over and she's watching them.

先知ﷺ他(后面)回到家里,他ﷺ在客厅里看见阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)在盯着自己的手,不停地上下反转着,看着那双手。

 

And as #tuqallibu yudaiha#, the narration says, she's looking at her hands and she's watching them, turning them over.

正如圣训中所描述,她(愿主喜悦她)当时盯自己的手,观察着,不停地翻转着。

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "What are you doing, ya Aisha?"

先知ﷺ问:“阿伊莎啊,你在做什么?”

 

She said, Ya Rasulillah "I'm looking at my hands to see which one of them is going to fall off, because of your dua against me when you said qataAllahu yadak

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“真主的使者啊,我在看我的手啊,我想知道哪只手会先掉下来,因为你对我的手做了不好的祈祷:愿真主割下我的手。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he said "ya Aisha, don't you know that if I say something like that to someone in my ummah, that Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will make it a source of purification for them. You don't have to worry about one of your hands falling off."

先知ﷺ,他说:“呀,阿伊莎,你难道不知道吗?如果我对穆斯林大众中的某人说了像这样的话的话,真主将使那人得到净化。你也不必担心哪只手会被割下来了。”

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually made dua. He said,"Allahumma fu'ayuma mu'minan sababtuhu faj al dharika lahul qurbatanilayka yawm al-Qiyaamah He said, "O Allah, if there is any mumin, any believer that I curse in the midst of anger or in the midst of an expression, #faj al dharika lahul qurbatan ilayk Yawm al-Qiyaamah# "Make that a means of them coming close to you on the Day of Judgment." 

先知ﷺ实际上也做过祈祷,他ﷺ的祈祷是:“哦,真主啊,如果在愤怒中或在这类表达时,我诅咒了任何一位信道的人,请在审判日借此使他们靠近您。”

 

So even in the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's anger with you, if he used one of those expressions, even that was a mercy from the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

因此,即使在先知ﷺ处于对你的愤怒之中,他ﷺ使用了这样的表达方式(即,做不好的祈祷),那也是先知ﷺ的一种怜悯。

 

[Music]




字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

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"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。




这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的。”

——穆罕默德ﷺ




Generally speaking, to be criticized or to feel like you let down the person you love most is really tough.


遭受批评或感觉到你使自己最爱之人失望了,一般来说是极其难熬的。

 

And so, if your parents, you know that there's usually the one parent that less frequently disciplines the child, and when that parent gets mad, it's different.

因此,一旦你的父母——通常是那一位很少惩戒孩子的父(母)亲——抓狂时,情况就变会变得不一样了。

 

Or you have the teacher, or the friend that you really, really admire and you don't want to let them down. And then you upset them for the very first time. Now, this is going to be a really hard one to come to terms with.

或者你的一位老师,又或者你的一位非常钦佩的朋友,你(非常)不想让他们失望。然后你第一次把他们惹毛的时候……就是那种难捱的时光。

 

Imagine being cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam or thinking that you were cursed by the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. Now, I'm not talking about someone that was an enemy of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that became Muslim later on.

想象一下,如果被先知ﷺ诅咒了,或者你以为你被先知ﷺ诅咒了……现在我在说的,可不是那些曾经与先知ﷺ为敌,之后又成了成了穆斯林的人。

 

I'm talking about, you're a Muslim living in Medina and you did something that upset the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam apparently made dua against you. How do you even recover from something like that?

我说的是(你),(假如)你(现在)是一位住在麦地那的穆斯林,而你又做了一些惹先知ﷺ生气的事,而先知ﷺ,明显地又为你做了不好的祈祷。你该如何从此类事件中有所挽回呢?

 

(music)

 

Now, when it comes to the enemies of Islam, the Prophet  SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, generally speaking, even with them, he said to SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #lam ub ath la'a nam wa inna mab ith rahma# "I was not sent to curse people but instead I was sent as a mercy."

当(我们)谈及伊斯兰的敌人时,一般来说,即使先知ﷺ谈及他们时,他ﷺ说的是:“我被派遣来不是来诅咒人的,而是给人带来慈恩的”。

 

So it wasn't the habit of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to even curse the enemies. And when he did SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam specifically, they all ended up in the same ditch in the Battle of Badr.

因此,诅咒敌人并非先知ﷺ的习惯。而在那些特别的情况下,他ﷺ也这样做过,(不过)也都是在白德尔战役之时了。

 

Because the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would rarely do that. Instead, even when people came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, said, Make dua against our people," the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam instead would supplicate for them to be guided. 

因为先知ﷺ几乎没有这样做过(即,诅咒别人)。相反,即使当有人来找先知ﷺ而让其“为我们的民众做不好的祈祷”时,先知ﷺ也会为他们送上祝福,希冀那些人被引导。

 

Now, I want to share a few stories because these are different now, because you're in the community. And this one is particularly near and dear to my heart. And it's not well-known.

现在,我想分享一些故事,因为今天的情况(与故事发生的时代)已经完全不同了,因为现在我们都在社群中,生活交织在一起。下面这个故事非特别,也最能打动我的心。这个故事也算妇孺皆知了。

 

Anas ibn Malik radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said that there was an orphan girl with Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw her, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said to her Wow anta hiya? "Are you her?" Meaning he hadn't seen her for a long time. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So he said, "Are you her?"

艾乃斯·伊本·马利克(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女孤儿由乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦她)抚养。先知ﷺ看见了她,问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”因为他ﷺ很长时间都没见过她了(译注:而孩子的成长变化特别大)。先知ﷺ问说:“你就是(当年)那个小女孩吗?”

 

He said “la qad kabirti” You've gotten so much older." La kabira sinnuki "May you not get older." And that was an expression, right?

他ﷺ说:“你都已经长这么大了吗?”“愿你(如此面容形象)再也不要长了”。(我们都知道)那只是一种语言的表达,对吧?

 

It's like, if you see a young girl and you say to a young girl, you know, your friend's daughter or whatever it may be, you say, "Wow, you've gotten so big. You need to stop growing on me." Right? It's an expression of amazement.

就像是,你见到一个年轻的女孩,或者你对一个年轻的女孩说话,对吧——假如她是你朋友的女儿,或者任何一个年轻的女孩——你说:“哇,你都这么大了。你再长大些我就真认不出来你了”,对吧,就是这种表示惊奇的表达。

 

And a lot of these expressions, of course, have different meanings in the way that they're used and in the formal sense. 

当然,不同的表达在使用时,从意义层面上讲,(不同的情况)有着不同的表意功能。

 

So this poor young girl thought that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam just really made dua against her. So she goes home weeping and Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha sees this young orphan girl. And she says to her, #maliki yaa bunayati# "What's wrong with you, O, my daughter?"

因此,这个可怜的小女孩以为先知ﷺ为她做了不好的祈祷,然后她哭着回家了,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)见这个年轻的孤儿女孩在哭,就问说:“你怎么了,我的女儿?”

 

And she says #da'a alaya nabi Allah# "The Prophet of Allah made dua against me." He supplicated against me. I'm never going to grow again. I'm never going to get older."

她回答,先知ﷺ为我做了不好的祈祷。他ﷺ为我祈祷了不好的事。我没法长大了。我永远也长不大了。

 

And she thought that, because of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's dua, of two things was going to happen. Either she was going to die or she was going to stay her age and not get any older. Now Umm Sulaym radiAllahu Anha knows something is wrong here, right?

她(愿主喜悦她)心想,先知ﷺ的这个祈祷,有两种可能的结果:要么是她就要死了,要么是她停留在现在的年龄而不再长大了。于是,乌姆·苏莱伊姆(愿主喜悦之)感觉事情(肯定)有些不对劲,是吧?

 

She is very close to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loves the orphans. She knows that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam plays with the children.

她(愿主喜悦她)和先知ﷺ的关系很好。(译注:乌姆·苏莱伊姆是先知ﷺ的乳母的女儿,即和先知ﷺ是同乳的姐妹)。她(愿主喜悦她)知道先知ﷺ喜欢这个孤儿。她(愿主喜悦她)也知道先知ﷺ常陪孩子们一起玩儿。

 

So Umm Sulaym radiAllahu ta'ala Anha said "I need to go figure out what happened."

所以,乌姆·苏莱伊姆心说:“我得去弄清楚这是怎么一回事。”

 

So she throws on her hijab and she goes rushing to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And she's coming to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam with such urgency that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sees her coming. And he says, malaki yA Umm Sulaym? "What is it? O, Umm Sulaym what's wrong with you?" 

于是,她(愿主喜悦她)披上头巾,赶紧去找先知ﷺ了。她来得如此匆忙以至于先知ﷺ见到她就问“怎么了?哦,乌姆·苏莱伊姆,你怎么了?”

 

And she said, Ya Rasulillah "You invoked a curse upon my orphan girl?" And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "Umm Sulaym, what are you talking about?"

她(愿主喜悦她)问说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,你诅咒(不好的祈祷)了我家那个小女儿吗?”(先知ﷺ说)“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,你在讲什么?”

 

She says, "You cursed her." "And so now she says she's never going to grow up."

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“你(肯定)诅咒了她,因为她现在在说自己永远都不会长大了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam started to laugh. And he said Ya Umm Sulaym "Don't you know that, between me and my Lord is that any time I say something that could be a curse to anyone amongst my ummah that doesn't deserve it, Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will actually make it a source of #zakatan wa qurba Yawm al-qiyaamah# a source of purification for them, and a source of coming close on the Day of Judgment."

(听完)先知ﷺ大笑起来。他ﷺ说“乌姆·苏莱伊姆啊,难道你还不知道吗,我和我的主之间的情况就是,当我为任何人做了一个被视为诅咒的祈祷时,而这又发生在我们的穆斯林大众之中的话,它就不会成真的。真主实际上会以此来净化他们,他们也会在审判日更接近真主。

 

So even if it was just an expression, and even if it was to be taken at its formal meaning, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, "Look... Allah #Azawajal# has granted me this with my ummah, that if I say something towards someone in my ummah, one of the believers, and it doesn't apply, that it's going to actually be a source of reward for them." 

即使这种表达方式,即使字面意义如此,先知ﷺ其实也只是在说:“看吧……真主用了这种方式来兑现我对穆斯林大众的祈祷,也就是说,如果我对人们中的某人——某个信士——说了些什么(不好的祈祷),但实际上并不会成真,而是会变成他获得回赐的来源。

 

But what about when he actually curses you? SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam 

但,如果当他ﷺ真的对你做了不好的祈祷,情况又会是什么样的呢?

 

So this is another story that probably most people have not heard. And it's one where the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually invokes a curse or seemingly invokes a curse in a very serious situation. And it involves Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha. Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that after one of the battles, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had one of the prisoners and he brought the prisoner home and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, told me to watch that prisoner.

所以,下面讲的是另一个可能大多数人都未曾听过的故事。这个实际上是先知ﷺ在一种非常严肃的情况下,做过的或者看似做过的一次诅咒。“诅咒”的是阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。阿伊莎说,在某一场战斗之后,先知ﷺ抓获了一个战俘,他ﷺ把战俘带回了家里,先知ﷺ让我监管那个战俘。

 

And he said, "Be careful and don't lose sight of him." So this is very serious, right? This is post-battle and you have the prisoners of war. People are very dangerous. It's in a war time.

他ﷺ说:“小心看管,视线不要离开他。” 这是很严肃的一件事儿,对吧?这是战后(的特殊时期),抓了一个战俘。人们的情况都很危险,毕竟这是在战争时期。

 

And Aisha radiAllahu Anha has been told, "Don't lose sight of this prisoner." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam leaves. 

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)被告知:“视线不要离开这个战俘。”然后先知ﷺ离开了。

 

Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, "Some of my friends came over and we started to talk."

阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说:“我的几个朋友们过来了,然后我们就开始聊天。”

 

And as we were socializing, she said, that I completely forgot about the prisoner. By the time I went back to the other room," and it's not a big house, "He was gone."

当时我们在交谈,她(愿主喜悦她)说,“我完全忘记了那个战俘。”“等我回到另一个房间(即,关押战俘的房间)的时候”,那间房子并不大,“(发现)他逃跑了。”

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam comes back and he looks in the room. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam notices that the prisoner is gone. He says, "Aisha, what happened?"

先知ﷺ回来之后,他ﷺ查看了房间。先知ﷺ发现战俘逃了。 他ﷺ问:“阿伊莎,发生了什么事?”

 

She said, ya Rasulillah "My friends came over and I lost sight of him And so I couldn't hold onto him." The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, #qata Allahu yadak# "May Allah cut off your hands." And that was an expression, once again.

她(愿主喜悦她)回答说,“我的朋友们过来了,我的视线离开了(战俘),就没盯住”。于是先知ﷺ说:“愿真主割下你的手。” 这又是一次那种表达。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam immediately leaves out of the house, going to look for the prisoner. Now this is a serious situation, right?

先知ﷺ迅速离开了家,去寻找战俘。这是个非常严肃的情况,对吗?

 

This is a man that's on the loose that literally was just in battle with the Muslims and could do something.

这是一个在逃的战俘,不久前还在与穆斯林交战。他可能会搞出些乱子出来。

 

Now Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, she's at home and she's just heard the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam say, "May Allah cut off your hands." And again, even though it's an expression, she knows her husband. She has witnessed his miracle SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam So she is in complete fright that something bad is going to happen to her.

此刻阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)在家里,因为刚才听到了先知ﷺ说的:“愿真主割下你的手。” 又是这样的情况,尽管这只是一种表达方式,但她(愿主喜悦她)认识自己的丈夫。 她也亲眼目睹过他ﷺ所行的一些神迹。所以她现在完全被恐惧支配了,害怕有些不好的事会发生在自己身上。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he comes home and he sees Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha in the living room. And she's looking at her hands and she's turning her hands over and she's watching them.

先知ﷺ他(后面)回到家里,他ﷺ在客厅里看见阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)在盯着自己的手,不停地上下反转着,看着那双手。

 

And as #tuqallibu yudaiha#, the narration says, she's looking at her hands and she's watching them, turning them over.

正如圣训中所描述,她(愿主喜悦她)当时盯自己的手,观察着,不停地翻转着。

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "What are you doing, ya Aisha?"

先知ﷺ问:“阿伊莎啊,你在做什么?”

 

She said, Ya Rasulillah "I'm looking at my hands to see which one of them is going to fall off, because of your dua against me when you said qataAllahu yadak

她(愿主喜悦她)说:“真主的使者啊,我在看我的手啊,我想知道哪只手会先掉下来,因为你对我的手做了不好的祈祷:愿真主割下我的手。

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he said "ya Aisha, don't you know that if I say something like that to someone in my ummah, that Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la will make it a source of purification for them. You don't have to worry about one of your hands falling off."

先知ﷺ,他说:“呀,阿伊莎,你难道不知道吗?如果我对穆斯林大众中的某人说了像这样的话的话,真主将使那人得到净化。你也不必担心哪只手会被割下来了。”

 

And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam actually made dua. He said,"Allahumma fu'ayuma mu'minan sababtuhu faj al dharika lahul qurbatanilayka yawm al-Qiyaamah He said, "O Allah, if there is any mumin, any believer that I curse in the midst of anger or in the midst of an expression, #faj al dharika lahul qurbatan ilayk Yawm al-Qiyaamah# "Make that a means of them coming close to you on the Day of Judgment." 

先知ﷺ实际上也做过祈祷,他ﷺ的祈祷是:“哦,真主啊,如果在愤怒中或在这类表达时,我诅咒了任何一位信道的人,请在审判日借此使他们靠近您。”

 

So even in the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam's anger with you, if he used one of those expressions, even that was a mercy from the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

因此,即使在先知ﷺ处于对你的愤怒之中,他ﷺ使用了这样的表达方式(即,做不好的祈祷),那也是先知ﷺ的一种怜悯。

 

[Music]




字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

 
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走进使者默罕默德系列讲座|E14:当使者默罕默德ﷺ生气时 |由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 405 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 03:31 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 

我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

If you're a person that's always angry, then it's likely that you're going to just be dismissed as hot tempered. And issues that actually require seriousness and anger aren't going to be taken seriously from you anymore. Because people are just used to you being angry all the time.

如果你是一个总发怒的人,那么你很可能会因你的暴躁被人疏远。而那些实际上须认真和严肃对待的事情,也会变得不再那么“重要”。因为人们会一直疲于应付你总发怒的坏脾气(而忽视那些实际上真正重要的事情)。

 But when you're cheerful in nature, then your anger is significant. Because people know that you're not angry over petty things. 

但如果你是一位总能令人愉快的人,当你(偶尔)生气时,你的“愤怒”才是真正有意义的。因为人们知道你才不因为鸡毛蒜皮的事情轻易动怒。

 And that's why they have the saying in the Arabic language. #At-taqi ghadab al halim# Fear the anger of the one who's typically forbearing.

这正应了那句阿拉伯语谚语:畏惧宽容者的愤怒。

 Because that's when you know, that you've crossed a serious line. Because that's not a person that typically gets mad.

因为(当那些不轻易发怒的人生气时)你才知道,你越过了严肃的底线。因为那类人轻易不会生气。

 [music]

 One of the signs of the hypocrite, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam mentioned is, #wa idha khaas ama fajr#, that when they get into an argument, they become belligerent. They always transgress in the midst of an argument.

先知ﷺ提到过,伪信士的标志之一就是是:当陷入争论时,他们就会变得好斗起来。他们总是在争论中越界。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said that the worst of people are those who people don't even advise anymore because they don't want to deal with their fuhash. They don't want to deal with their nastiness, right?

先知ﷺ说,最糟糕的人莫过于那些别人连建议也不想给他们提的人,因为没有人想与可憎者同流合污。

 When someone is so hot tempered and it's expected that anything is going to set them off, then eventually people see them go into a fit of rage, and it's like, "You know what, I'm just going to let that person finish, and we're not going to even try correcting them anymore."

当某人脾气火爆,人们(能)预期的是,任何事情都会将他们的小火苗点起来,所以最后人们只能迁就(并止步)于其暴怒,这就像,“你知道吗,我只是想要那个人息怒,而且再也不会有什么去纠正他们的想法了。”

 No one give that person nasihah anymore,no one give that person advice, no one tried to challenge them anymore, no one tried to rectify them, and so in the process, they make everything around them unpleasant, and they hurt themselves. because they become less self-aware. because no one's even making them aware anymore of the way that they're behaving.

没人再会给那个人建议了,没人再尝试质疑他们了,也有人再试图纠正他们了。在此过程中,他们使周遭的一切都变得不愉快起来,而且还伤害了自己。因为他们变得更不自知了,因为甚至都没人提醒他们自己的不当行为。

 And that's why Ali radiAllahu wa ta'ala Anhu has a powerful saying. He says about al ghadab. He says about anger. He says, awwalahu junun wa akhirahu nadam. That the beginning of it is craziness and the end of it is regret.

这也是为什么会有阿里(愿主喜悦他)的那句影响深远的话。他(愿主喜悦他)说的是关于发怒的。他(愿主喜悦他)说:怒,始于愚,止于悔。

 People that go into these fits of anger, may Allah help all of those that are sincerely trying to overcome a hot temper. But who people go into fits of anger, they start off crazy and they end off regretful.

那些极易瞬间暴怒的人……愿真主援助那些真诚地想要克服火暴脾气的人。那些极易瞬间暴怒的人,他们开始时愚蠢无比,结束时悔恨不已。

 So when you look at the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he was never fahush, he was never foul SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he was never angry over worldly things. He was never one that would denigrate other people, he was never one that would become nasty, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in the midst of his anger.

当回顾先知ﷺ时,(你会发现)他ﷺ从不属于“可憎者”之列。他ﷺ亦从未因今世俗事而动怒过 。他ﷺ也从不诋毁他人,他ﷺ也从不因为其怒而遭人憎恶。

 Instead, we see that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, his anger was composed and it was for the right reasons. Because if you're angry for Allah, you can't have the manners of shaytan for a righteous cause, right?

相反的是,我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

 If you're angry for Allah, then your anger has to abide by the principles that are pleasing to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la as well, and this is the way of the prophets, right?

如果你因为(敬畏)真主而生气,那么你的发怒也须遵守令真主(赞主清静高绝)喜悦的法则。这也是先知ﷺ(发怒)的方式,对吧?

 You look at Musa Alayhi Salaam, when he found his people worshiping the kafr. You look at our Easa Alayhi Salaam, Jesus, peace be upon him, with the money changers in the temple, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to say very beautifully, Allahumma inni as'aluka kalimatal-haq fir-riḍā'i wal ghaḍab, "Oh Allah, I ask you for the ability to speak a word of truth in times of pleasure and in times of anger."

你(如果)看一下穆萨(愿主平安之)(的例子),当他(愿主平安之)发现他的民众崇拜(金)牛犊时; 当尔萨,即耶稣(愿主平安之)发现教堂里的货币兑换商时——(译注:他们也因为敬畏真主而发怒了)——先知ﷺ常常祈祷说:“真主啊,我祈求您赐予我讲真理的能力,不论是喜乐时,还是愤怒时。”

 Why? Because sometimes when you get into anger, you're no longer driving your own personality but instead you're letting someone else take over you.

为什么呢?因为有时候当你发怒时,你便无法掌控自己的人格了,而是拱手由人来操纵自己。

 And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, Get back to the truth, get back to the haq because that's what it's supposed to be about in the first place and that's how the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam grounded himself.

先知ﷺ说:“回归真理,因为那才应该是首先要做的。这也是先知ﷺ立足内心而不受其他左右的方式。

 

So what did it look like when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got anger? #Waman taqamari nafsihi#, Aisha Radiallahu wa ta'la Anha says, and there are other sahabah as well that narrate this. He never got angry for himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #illa antun at haqa hurmatullahi azwajal#, Except that the prohibitions of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, were violated were undertaken.

可是,当先知ﷺ生气时又是什么样的情形呢? 阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),和其他圣门弟子(愿主喜悦他们)都有对此传述:他ﷺ从未因为自己(被侵犯)而生气过,除非是真主的禁令遭到了违反他ﷺ才发怒。

 So once you cross the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, #yan taqi mu innas# SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, would get angry for Allah, and that can be very hard to see from the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because again it wasn't his norm.

因此,一旦你越过了真主的法度的界线,先知ﷺ就会因为敬畏真主而生气,但又很难从先知ﷺ那里看出来,这是因为他的非常态。

 Usama Ibn Zayd radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, who was so beloved to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he says that when I killed a man in battle and that man said, "La illaha ila Allah."right?  before I killed him and I thought to myself that he probably just said,"La ilaha ila Allah", just to escape death.

乌萨玛·伊本·扎伊德(愿主喜悦他)非常受先知ﷺ的喜爱,他(愿主喜悦他)说,有次我在战斗中杀死一个人,而那个人在我杀他之前说了:“ 万物非主,唯有真主”?我自己心想,他可能只是出于逃命而说的“ 万物非主,唯有真主”。

 

When I told the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam about that, he was so upset with me saying to me, "Did you check his heart? Oh Usama?" He said he was so upset with me that I had wished I hadn't become Muslim before that day, Meaning I wish that I could just take Shahada that day and do away with everything before that.

当我告诉先知ﷺ这件事时,他ﷺ对我很生气,对我说:“你查验他的内心了吗?哦,乌萨玛啊?” 他ﷺ说他ﷺ对我(所行之事)非常不安,以至于我希望自己那天还不是穆斯林;(根据伊斯兰的精神)意思是指当一个人变成穆斯林之后,其皈依之前的所行(罪恶和过错)悉数一笔勾销。

 you have the story of the young men that came to the house of the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to ask about his habits.

你也听到过另一个故事,是关于几个年轻人来先知ﷺ家里问询关于他ﷺ生活习惯的。

 And when they found that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sleeps at night, Sometimes that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is intimate with his spouses, that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam eats food, he doesn't fast all day.

当他们见到先知ﷺ晚上睡觉,有时会与他ﷺ的妻室同房,先知ﷺ也会吃东西,他ﷺ并非整日斋戒。

 These three young men, they walked away and they said, "Well he's the prophet of God. We have to do more than him." So they took these oaths on themselves that I'm going to fast and not break my fast. that I'm going to stay awake the entire night and pray. that I'm going to not get married because intimacy is somehow a mark, it's a taint.

这三个年轻人,(拜访完)离开了,他们说:“好吧,他是真主的使者。我们要比他做的更好。” 因此,他们誓言,我要持续不断的斋戒, 我要整夜保持清醒地礼拜, 我不要结婚因为同房有时也是一个(污秽的)标志,一个污点。

 and when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard about this, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was upset. He said, "who are these people?" And he said to them in anger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. that "Look I am the prophet of Allah. No one is going to exceed me in religiosity, but I observe prayer and then I sleep. I observed fasting and then I break my fast, and I'm intimate with my spouses. And whoever turns away from my sunnah is not from me." 

当先知ﷺ得知此事时,他ﷺ很生气。 他ﷺ说:“这些人是谁?”(找到他们之后)他ﷺ生气地对他们说:“我是真主的使者。没人会在宗教功修(的理解和实践)上超越我,但我礼拜也睡觉,我封斋也开斋,我也与妻子同房。谁与我的所行背道而驰,他就不属于我的民众。”

 So that's when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would become upset when people would exceed the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, and risk corrupting or polluting the religion in the first place.

因此,当人们超越真主的法度,宗教遭受腐蚀或污染的风险时,先知ﷺ会生气。

 Now the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would not tolerate people belittling others, because that's also the sanctity of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la , because Allah has sanctified the dignity, and the honor of your brothers and sisters. And so when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees the companions and they make fun of the legs of Abdullah Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, because of how skinny they were. The prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam becomes extremely upset, in defending Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and saying, "You're laughing at those two legs, and I've seen each one of them, the size of Uhud on the day of judgment. Those are legs of power, those are legs of honor in the sight of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la."

先知ﷺ也不能容忍别人贬低他人,因为那也是对真主之神圣的冒犯,因为真主的尊严是圣洁的,你兄弟姐妹们的荣誉也是圣洁的。因此,当先知ﷺ见到同伴们(愿主饶恕他们)在取笑阿卜杜拉·伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)那骨瘦如柴的双腿时,变得极度生气;他ﷺ在捍卫伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)(的尊严)时,说:“你们在嘲笑的那双腿,我却每一只都见过,在审判日那天它们就如乌候德地区的面积那般大。在真主看来那是权力之腿,那是荣誉之腿。”

 Or the famous story of Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, saying #ibnus-sauda# saying "You son of a black woman." and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saying to Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,"Did you insult him using his mom?" "Did you insult him using his mom? And you are a person that still has some of the days of ignorance inside of you, some of #jahiliyya# inside of you." 

另一段著名的传述故事,是关于阿布·扎尔(愿主喜悦之)的,(有次)他称呼别人 “你这个黑妇人生的儿子”, 先知ﷺ对阿布·扎尔说:“你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?” “你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?你这个人的内心依然保留着蒙昧时期的陋习!”

 So that's also the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam seeing that the sacred boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la have been crossed, but subhanAllah. it's really interesting that Aisha

Radiallahu wa ta'ala Anha, she narrates the time that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got really really, really upset.

因此,这也是先知ﷺ见到真主的神圣界线被越过时(生气的情形),但赞主清净超绝,下面这件有趣的事是来自阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)的,她传述了先知ﷺ非常非常生气的一次。

 She says that it was in regards to Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to always mention Khadija as if there was no one else in the world but Khadija.

她说这是有关海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)的。先知ﷺ过去常常提海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),就如同世界上只有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),没有其他人一样。

 and she had already passed away, and I never even met her, but he loved her so much that any time Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was brought up, anytime he saw some of her friends, he sent gifts to them, anytime the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard the voice of Hala, her sister, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Allahumma Hala Allahumma Hala "Oh, Allah! Let it be Hala. Oh, Allah, let it be Hala."

她当时已经归真了,我也从未见过她的面,但是他ﷺ爱她如此之深以至于每当海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)被提及时……,每当他ﷺ见到她生前的友人他ﷺ就会赠予他们礼物,每当先知ﷺ听到她(海蒂彻,愿主喜悦她)妹妹哈拉的声音时,先知ﷺ都会说“主啊,一定是哈拉;主啊,一定是哈拉”

 So she says that one day I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as he was mentioning Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam "Why are you caught up on an old toothless woman from Quraish #abdallah allahu khaira minha# That Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has given you better than her.”

所以她说,有一天,当先知ﷺ又提到海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)时,我对先知ﷺ说:“你为什么总是对古莱氏的一个老掉牙的妇女魂牵梦绕?真主已经赐给了您比她更好的人儿”。

 And she knew that she crossed the line. She said that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stood up. His face became red Alayhi Salatu Wasallam' that vein that would come out from his forehead SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came out when he was angry and it looked like his hair stood up SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because of how upset he was at what she had said about Khadija, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "I swear that Allah has not given me better than her." 

她(话一出口)意识到了自己越线了。她说,先知ﷺ站了起来。当他ﷺ生气时,他ﷺ的脸(气得)发红,从他ﷺ的额头可以看到凸显的血管。看来起好像他ﷺ的头发也竖了起来。因为先知ﷺ对她刚谈到的海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的话感到非常的生气,他ﷺ说:“我发誓,真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。”

 

And he started to say SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #aamanat bith khafarat bi innah#, She believed in me when others disbelieved in me, she considered me truthful and others called me a liar, she spent on me when others deprived me. and Allah gave me children through her. And Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la. has not given me children through anyone else. Wallahi ma badaran yAllahu khairan minha. "Allah has not given me better than her" 

他ﷺ开始说起来,当别人否认我时,她相信我;当别人叫我骗子时,她相信我说的都是真实的;当我一无所有时,她陪伴着我;真主通过她赐予了我孩子,真主并没有让其他人为我生育。真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。

 and Aisha radhiallahu anha said, "Ya rasulullah, forgive me. I will never talk about Khadija again." And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam forgave her. 

阿伊莎说:“真主的使者啊,请原谅我。我再也不会这般谈论海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)了。” 先知ﷺ原谅了她。

 And subhanallah you note here, that this was the angriest that she had seen the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he could have denigrated her, he could have put her down, instead, What did the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam do? He extolled Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha instead of mentioning the inferiority of Aisha, he focused on the superiority of Khadija, because this was not about the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and this was not about putting someone down but instead this was upholding that which Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala had honored. And that's why the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would get upset.

赞主清净超绝!你在这里注意到,这是她见到的先知ﷺ最生气的一次,他ﷺ本可以贬低她,可以贬损她。但先知ﷺ是怎么做的呢? 他赞美了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之),而非提及阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的自卑之处,他聚焦在了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的优越性上,因为这无关先知ﷺ本人,亦无关贬损某人,而是维护了真主所荣耀的(个人的荣誉)。这才是为什么先知ﷺ生气的原因。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


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"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 


我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

If you're a person that's always angry, then it's likely that you're going to just be dismissed as hot tempered. And issues that actually require seriousness and anger aren't going to be taken seriously from you anymore. Because people are just used to you being angry all the time.

如果你是一个总发怒的人,那么你很可能会因你的暴躁被人疏远。而那些实际上须认真和严肃对待的事情,也会变得不再那么“重要”。因为人们会一直疲于应付你总发怒的坏脾气(而忽视那些实际上真正重要的事情)。

 But when you're cheerful in nature, then your anger is significant. Because people know that you're not angry over petty things. 

但如果你是一位总能令人愉快的人,当你(偶尔)生气时,你的“愤怒”才是真正有意义的。因为人们知道你才不因为鸡毛蒜皮的事情轻易动怒。

 And that's why they have the saying in the Arabic language. #At-taqi ghadab al halim# Fear the anger of the one who's typically forbearing.

这正应了那句阿拉伯语谚语:畏惧宽容者的愤怒。

 Because that's when you know, that you've crossed a serious line. Because that's not a person that typically gets mad.

因为(当那些不轻易发怒的人生气时)你才知道,你越过了严肃的底线。因为那类人轻易不会生气。

 [music]

 One of the signs of the hypocrite, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam mentioned is, #wa idha khaas ama fajr#, that when they get into an argument, they become belligerent. They always transgress in the midst of an argument.

先知ﷺ提到过,伪信士的标志之一就是是:当陷入争论时,他们就会变得好斗起来。他们总是在争论中越界。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said that the worst of people are those who people don't even advise anymore because they don't want to deal with their fuhash. They don't want to deal with their nastiness, right?

先知ﷺ说,最糟糕的人莫过于那些别人连建议也不想给他们提的人,因为没有人想与可憎者同流合污。

 When someone is so hot tempered and it's expected that anything is going to set them off, then eventually people see them go into a fit of rage, and it's like, "You know what, I'm just going to let that person finish, and we're not going to even try correcting them anymore."

当某人脾气火爆,人们(能)预期的是,任何事情都会将他们的小火苗点起来,所以最后人们只能迁就(并止步)于其暴怒,这就像,“你知道吗,我只是想要那个人息怒,而且再也不会有什么去纠正他们的想法了。”

 No one give that person nasihah anymore,no one give that person advice, no one tried to challenge them anymore, no one tried to rectify them, and so in the process, they make everything around them unpleasant, and they hurt themselves. because they become less self-aware. because no one's even making them aware anymore of the way that they're behaving.

没人再会给那个人建议了,没人再尝试质疑他们了,也有人再试图纠正他们了。在此过程中,他们使周遭的一切都变得不愉快起来,而且还伤害了自己。因为他们变得更不自知了,因为甚至都没人提醒他们自己的不当行为。

 And that's why Ali radiAllahu wa ta'ala Anhu has a powerful saying. He says about al ghadab. He says about anger. He says, awwalahu junun wa akhirahu nadam. That the beginning of it is craziness and the end of it is regret.

这也是为什么会有阿里(愿主喜悦他)的那句影响深远的话。他(愿主喜悦他)说的是关于发怒的。他(愿主喜悦他)说:怒,始于愚,止于悔。

 People that go into these fits of anger, may Allah help all of those that are sincerely trying to overcome a hot temper. But who people go into fits of anger, they start off crazy and they end off regretful.

那些极易瞬间暴怒的人……愿真主援助那些真诚地想要克服火暴脾气的人。那些极易瞬间暴怒的人,他们开始时愚蠢无比,结束时悔恨不已。

 So when you look at the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he was never fahush, he was never foul SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he was never angry over worldly things. He was never one that would denigrate other people, he was never one that would become nasty, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in the midst of his anger.

当回顾先知ﷺ时,(你会发现)他ﷺ从不属于“可憎者”之列。他ﷺ亦从未因今世俗事而动怒过 。他ﷺ也从不诋毁他人,他ﷺ也从不因为其怒而遭人憎恶。

 Instead, we see that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, his anger was composed and it was for the right reasons. Because if you're angry for Allah, you can't have the manners of shaytan for a righteous cause, right?

相反的是,我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?

 If you're angry for Allah, then your anger has to abide by the principles that are pleasing to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la as well, and this is the way of the prophets, right?

如果你因为(敬畏)真主而生气,那么你的发怒也须遵守令真主(赞主清静高绝)喜悦的法则。这也是先知ﷺ(发怒)的方式,对吧?

 You look at Musa Alayhi Salaam, when he found his people worshiping the kafr. You look at our Easa Alayhi Salaam, Jesus, peace be upon him, with the money changers in the temple, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to say very beautifully, Allahumma inni as'aluka kalimatal-haq fir-riḍā'i wal ghaḍab, "Oh Allah, I ask you for the ability to speak a word of truth in times of pleasure and in times of anger."

你(如果)看一下穆萨(愿主平安之)(的例子),当他(愿主平安之)发现他的民众崇拜(金)牛犊时; 当尔萨,即耶稣(愿主平安之)发现教堂里的货币兑换商时——(译注:他们也因为敬畏真主而发怒了)——先知ﷺ常常祈祷说:“真主啊,我祈求您赐予我讲真理的能力,不论是喜乐时,还是愤怒时。”

 Why? Because sometimes when you get into anger, you're no longer driving your own personality but instead you're letting someone else take over you.

为什么呢?因为有时候当你发怒时,你便无法掌控自己的人格了,而是拱手由人来操纵自己。

 And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, Get back to the truth, get back to the haq because that's what it's supposed to be about in the first place and that's how the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam grounded himself.

先知ﷺ说:“回归真理,因为那才应该是首先要做的。这也是先知ﷺ立足内心而不受其他左右的方式。

 

So what did it look like when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got anger? #Waman taqamari nafsihi#, Aisha Radiallahu wa ta'la Anha says, and there are other sahabah as well that narrate this. He never got angry for himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #illa antun at haqa hurmatullahi azwajal#, Except that the prohibitions of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, were violated were undertaken.

可是,当先知ﷺ生气时又是什么样的情形呢? 阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),和其他圣门弟子(愿主喜悦他们)都有对此传述:他ﷺ从未因为自己(被侵犯)而生气过,除非是真主的禁令遭到了违反他ﷺ才发怒。

 So once you cross the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, #yan taqi mu innas# SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, would get angry for Allah, and that can be very hard to see from the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because again it wasn't his norm.

因此,一旦你越过了真主的法度的界线,先知ﷺ就会因为敬畏真主而生气,但又很难从先知ﷺ那里看出来,这是因为他的非常态。

 Usama Ibn Zayd radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, who was so beloved to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he says that when I killed a man in battle and that man said, "La illaha ila Allah."right?  before I killed him and I thought to myself that he probably just said,"La ilaha ila Allah", just to escape death.

乌萨玛·伊本·扎伊德(愿主喜悦他)非常受先知ﷺ的喜爱,他(愿主喜悦他)说,有次我在战斗中杀死一个人,而那个人在我杀他之前说了:“ 万物非主,唯有真主”?我自己心想,他可能只是出于逃命而说的“ 万物非主,唯有真主”。

 

When I told the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam about that, he was so upset with me saying to me, "Did you check his heart? Oh Usama?" He said he was so upset with me that I had wished I hadn't become Muslim before that day, Meaning I wish that I could just take Shahada that day and do away with everything before that.

当我告诉先知ﷺ这件事时,他ﷺ对我很生气,对我说:“你查验他的内心了吗?哦,乌萨玛啊?” 他ﷺ说他ﷺ对我(所行之事)非常不安,以至于我希望自己那天还不是穆斯林;(根据伊斯兰的精神)意思是指当一个人变成穆斯林之后,其皈依之前的所行(罪恶和过错)悉数一笔勾销。

 you have the story of the young men that came to the house of the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to ask about his habits.

你也听到过另一个故事,是关于几个年轻人来先知ﷺ家里问询关于他ﷺ生活习惯的。

 And when they found that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sleeps at night, Sometimes that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is intimate with his spouses, that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam eats food, he doesn't fast all day.

当他们见到先知ﷺ晚上睡觉,有时会与他ﷺ的妻室同房,先知ﷺ也会吃东西,他ﷺ并非整日斋戒。

 These three young men, they walked away and they said, "Well he's the prophet of God. We have to do more than him." So they took these oaths on themselves that I'm going to fast and not break my fast. that I'm going to stay awake the entire night and pray. that I'm going to not get married because intimacy is somehow a mark, it's a taint.

这三个年轻人,(拜访完)离开了,他们说:“好吧,他是真主的使者。我们要比他做的更好。” 因此,他们誓言,我要持续不断的斋戒, 我要整夜保持清醒地礼拜, 我不要结婚因为同房有时也是一个(污秽的)标志,一个污点。

 and when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard about this, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was upset. He said, "who are these people?" And he said to them in anger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. that "Look I am the prophet of Allah. No one is going to exceed me in religiosity, but I observe prayer and then I sleep. I observed fasting and then I break my fast, and I'm intimate with my spouses. And whoever turns away from my sunnah is not from me." 

当先知ﷺ得知此事时,他ﷺ很生气。 他ﷺ说:“这些人是谁?”(找到他们之后)他ﷺ生气地对他们说:“我是真主的使者。没人会在宗教功修(的理解和实践)上超越我,但我礼拜也睡觉,我封斋也开斋,我也与妻子同房。谁与我的所行背道而驰,他就不属于我的民众。”

 So that's when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would become upset when people would exceed the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, and risk corrupting or polluting the religion in the first place.

因此,当人们超越真主的法度,宗教遭受腐蚀或污染的风险时,先知ﷺ会生气。

 Now the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would not tolerate people belittling others, because that's also the sanctity of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la , because Allah has sanctified the dignity, and the honor of your brothers and sisters. And so when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees the companions and they make fun of the legs of Abdullah Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, because of how skinny they were. The prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam becomes extremely upset, in defending Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and saying, "You're laughing at those two legs, and I've seen each one of them, the size of Uhud on the day of judgment. Those are legs of power, those are legs of honor in the sight of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la."

先知ﷺ也不能容忍别人贬低他人,因为那也是对真主之神圣的冒犯,因为真主的尊严是圣洁的,你兄弟姐妹们的荣誉也是圣洁的。因此,当先知ﷺ见到同伴们(愿主饶恕他们)在取笑阿卜杜拉·伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)那骨瘦如柴的双腿时,变得极度生气;他ﷺ在捍卫伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)(的尊严)时,说:“你们在嘲笑的那双腿,我却每一只都见过,在审判日那天它们就如乌候德地区的面积那般大。在真主看来那是权力之腿,那是荣誉之腿。”

 Or the famous story of Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, saying #ibnus-sauda# saying "You son of a black woman." and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saying to Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,"Did you insult him using his mom?" "Did you insult him using his mom? And you are a person that still has some of the days of ignorance inside of you, some of #jahiliyya# inside of you." 

另一段著名的传述故事,是关于阿布·扎尔(愿主喜悦之)的,(有次)他称呼别人 “你这个黑妇人生的儿子”, 先知ﷺ对阿布·扎尔说:“你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?” “你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?你这个人的内心依然保留着蒙昧时期的陋习!”

 So that's also the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam seeing that the sacred boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la have been crossed, but subhanAllah. it's really interesting that Aisha

Radiallahu wa ta'ala Anha, she narrates the time that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got really really, really upset.

因此,这也是先知ﷺ见到真主的神圣界线被越过时(生气的情形),但赞主清净超绝,下面这件有趣的事是来自阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)的,她传述了先知ﷺ非常非常生气的一次。

 She says that it was in regards to Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to always mention Khadija as if there was no one else in the world but Khadija.

她说这是有关海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)的。先知ﷺ过去常常提海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),就如同世界上只有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),没有其他人一样。

 and she had already passed away, and I never even met her, but he loved her so much that any time Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was brought up, anytime he saw some of her friends, he sent gifts to them, anytime the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard the voice of Hala, her sister, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Allahumma Hala Allahumma Hala "Oh, Allah! Let it be Hala. Oh, Allah, let it be Hala."

她当时已经归真了,我也从未见过她的面,但是他ﷺ爱她如此之深以至于每当海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)被提及时……,每当他ﷺ见到她生前的友人他ﷺ就会赠予他们礼物,每当先知ﷺ听到她(海蒂彻,愿主喜悦她)妹妹哈拉的声音时,先知ﷺ都会说“主啊,一定是哈拉;主啊,一定是哈拉”

 So she says that one day I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as he was mentioning Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam "Why are you caught up on an old toothless woman from Quraish #abdallah allahu khaira minha# That Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has given you better than her.”

所以她说,有一天,当先知ﷺ又提到海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)时,我对先知ﷺ说:“你为什么总是对古莱氏的一个老掉牙的妇女魂牵梦绕?真主已经赐给了您比她更好的人儿”。

 And she knew that she crossed the line. She said that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stood up. His face became red Alayhi Salatu Wasallam' that vein that would come out from his forehead SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came out when he was angry and it looked like his hair stood up SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because of how upset he was at what she had said about Khadija, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "I swear that Allah has not given me better than her." 

她(话一出口)意识到了自己越线了。她说,先知ﷺ站了起来。当他ﷺ生气时,他ﷺ的脸(气得)发红,从他ﷺ的额头可以看到凸显的血管。看来起好像他ﷺ的头发也竖了起来。因为先知ﷺ对她刚谈到的海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的话感到非常的生气,他ﷺ说:“我发誓,真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。”

 

And he started to say SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #aamanat bith khafarat bi innah#, She believed in me when others disbelieved in me, she considered me truthful and others called me a liar, she spent on me when others deprived me. and Allah gave me children through her. And Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la. has not given me children through anyone else. Wallahi ma badaran yAllahu khairan minha. "Allah has not given me better than her" 

他ﷺ开始说起来,当别人否认我时,她相信我;当别人叫我骗子时,她相信我说的都是真实的;当我一无所有时,她陪伴着我;真主通过她赐予了我孩子,真主并没有让其他人为我生育。真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。

 and Aisha radhiallahu anha said, "Ya rasulullah, forgive me. I will never talk about Khadija again." And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam forgave her. 

阿伊莎说:“真主的使者啊,请原谅我。我再也不会这般谈论海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)了。” 先知ﷺ原谅了她。

 And subhanallah you note here, that this was the angriest that she had seen the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he could have denigrated her, he could have put her down, instead, What did the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam do? He extolled Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha instead of mentioning the inferiority of Aisha, he focused on the superiority of Khadija, because this was not about the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and this was not about putting someone down but instead this was upholding that which Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala had honored. And that's why the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would get upset.

赞主清净超绝!你在这里注意到,这是她见到的先知ﷺ最生气的一次,他ﷺ本可以贬低她,可以贬损她。但先知ﷺ是怎么做的呢? 他赞美了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之),而非提及阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的自卑之处,他聚焦在了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的优越性上,因为这无关先知ﷺ本人,亦无关贬损某人,而是维护了真主所荣耀的(个人的荣誉)。这才是为什么先知ﷺ生气的原因。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


 
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走进使者默罕默德系列讲座|E13:当无人关注你时(YAQEEN INSTITUE出品)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 491 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 01:31 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 

他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

Some people spend their entire lives trying to come to terms with injustices, that were done to them. Why was I caused so much pain by this person? Why did I have to go through this? And it's understandable, because sometimes there is no explanation, that you can logically come to in this life. Others take the pain that they experienced, and decide to be a pain reliever for others, when they recognize that same pain.

有些人终其一生都在忍受不公,即那些强加给他们的不公正待遇。“为什么此人给我造成了这般巨大的痛苦?”“为什么我必须经受这些?”这些(其实)是可以理解的,因为有时候要从逻辑上回答你为什么此生如斯,并没有答案。其他人则也承受了其所经历的痛苦,并在别人也经受着相同的痛苦之时,帮助别人缓解这种痛苦。

 In the case of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine. And because he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine, he recognized that hardship. 

就先知ﷺ而言,他ﷺ经历过所有你能想象的困难。正是由于他ﷺ经历过你能想象的每种困难,他ﷺ(才会在你经受之时)意识到(你正在经受)这种困难。

 Who was rejected more than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who was poorer than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who knew emotional vulnerability more than the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam knew every type of pain and vulnerability.

谁比先知ﷺ遭到的拒绝更多呢?谁比先知ﷺ更贫穷过呢? 谁比先知ﷺ更懂那种情感上的脆弱呢?先知ﷺ知道每一种痛苦和伤害。

 And because of that, it made him better equipped to care for people that otherwise would have no one noticed them when they were in that pain.

正因如此,他ﷺ才能更好地被赋予关怀那些身处痛苦之中的人的能力,因为那些人鲜获别人关注。

 [music]

Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la mentions(51:19):

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ

that the people who pray at night they have in their wealth, right for those who ask and those who don't ask those who are forbidden from asking.

真主说:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额。(51:19)

 And what that means is there are people that will ask you when they're in pain, when they're in need. And there are people that will be forbidden sometimes from their dignity, from their sense of shame that they don't want to ask for help. 

这意味着有些人会在其痛苦时,会在其贫穷时向你求助;而有些人则会碍于其尊严,碍于其羞耻心,不愿寻求帮助。

 And if you are a person that prays at night and pays extra attention to your Lord, when others sleep then that equips you to have a greater lens to pay attention to people that others are not paying attention to during the day.

如果你在夜间礼拜,你在敬主之事上倾注更多,而夜间时其他人则在沉睡;那么你就被赋予了一种更大的能力去“捕捉”,意即去关注那些在白天时不被其他人关注的人。

 And so the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam excelled at

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ 

(51:19) at being there for those who had asked, and at being there for those who were prohibited, from asking by their circumstances.

因此,先知ﷺ提到:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额(51:19)。这些份额是那些寻求帮助的乞丐们的,这些份额是那些羞于其窘状而未向人求助的穷人们的。

 And one of the things that Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu mentions is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam relieved the people of three things. He would never degrade people or abuse them SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So when the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would mention people he wouldn't speak about them in a denigrating way.

阿里(愿主喜悦之)还传述过,先知ﷺ从三个方面使人们得到了缓和或减轻:(第一件事是)他ﷺ从不会贬低或辱骂他们。因此,当先知ﷺ提到别人时,他ﷺ不会在谈论他们时抹黑他们。

 The second thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not look after people's awrats their private matters and their shameful things.

第二件事是先知ﷺ从不会刺探别人的私生活和使人们感觉羞耻的那些事。
You know, sometimes when you ask about people you're asking in an underhanded way, you want to know, Oh have you heard about this person? What's this person up to, and you go searching for their awrat to go searching for their faults. 

你知道的,有时候当你询问关于另外一个人的事情时常是以一种私下的方式,你想问:哦,你听说过某个人吗? 这个人怎么怎么了。你(其实)是在探寻他们的私生活,挑他们的毛病。

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would never ask about a person in a way of tadabbur awrat, going after their private matters or unveiling some of the shameful things that they do in private.

先知ﷺ绝不会歹猜(即,将某件事往坏了想)的方式,去猜测人们的私生活状况,或是定义人们私下所做的那些令他们感觉羞耻的事情。

 And the third thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallamsome would never speak except in matters that he hoped to be rewarded for. So, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not harm you with backbiting or gossip.

第三件事是,如果不能从某件事中得到回赐(和祝福),先知ﷺ从不会说起这件事。因此,先知ﷺ不会诽谤或用流言中伤你。

 And even more than that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not provoke a conversation perhaps that you would be shamed in.

甚至,先知ﷺ也不会发起任何一场可能令某人蒙羞的对话。

 But instead the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would ask about people in a way of concern. So when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam noticed you missing then he would ask about you not in a way of,“ Hmm……Have you heard about that person” but “have you heard about that person? Are they okay? I haven't seen that person……”

但是相反,先知ﷺ会以一种关怀的方式询问他人的情况。因此,当先知ﷺ注意到你不在场时,他ﷺ不会以那种(私下偷摸的)方式问你“唉唉唉,你听说了吗,某某某怎么怎么了……”,而他ﷺ会(以光明关怀的方式)问:“某人最近怎么样了?他还好吗?我有段时间没见过那个人了。”

 

the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would see things in people that others would not see, Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has this narration where he says that I used to be so hungry, that I would sometimes pass out in hunger and I would tie stones to my stomach. And I would be too ashamed to ask anybody for anything. Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu homeless for some time. He was from ahl-al Suffa and he could not ask people for something.

先知ﷺ也能注意到发生在某人身上的异样,而别人则不会注意到这些细节。据艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)传述,我有段时间很饿,有时还会因为饥饿而晕过去,(所以)我会把石头绑在我的肚子上压制这种饥饿感。我因害羞而不敢向人们索取什么。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)那段时间无家可归,因为他来自阿哈尔·苏法地区(偏远贫穷地区),他(因感觉羞耻)而不能向别人寻求帮助。

 And he felt barred by his dignity and his modesty from asking people. So what did Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu do instead?He asked questions to people, hoping that they would notice that something was off about him.

他因为自己的尊严和自己的谦逊的原因,而羞于问别人请求帮助。所以,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)又是怎么做的呢? 他(愿主喜悦之)就不断地向人们询问问题,以期通过这种方式让别人能注意到他身上的不对劲。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I went to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu And Abu Bakr is Abu Bakr, He's a man radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that's experienced some of the most difficult moments with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之),艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)是一位曾和先知ﷺ共同经历过最艰难时刻的人。

 He's a man of generosity, a man of nobility.He's the best person after the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I asked him a question about the book of Allah, I asked him a tafseer question. And he said, I knew the answer, but I was hoping that Abu Bakr would look at me and notice that I was hungry. Instead, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu as amazing as he is, He answered the question and he went on his way 

他也是一个慷慨的人,又一个贵族。他是继先知ﷺ之后的最善良的人。因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我向他(愿主喜悦之)问了一个关于真主经典的问题,我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个经注的问题。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)他说,我(当然)知道答案,但我希望艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)能看多看一眼我,并注意到我饿了。相反,艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)正如其本人那般惊人,(一回答完问题)就走了。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I went to the next person. who is the next person? Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and I asked him a question about the book of Allah and I knew the answer, but I was hoping he noticed but he didn't notice at all. 

于是艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了下一个人。下一个是谁?是欧麦尔·伊本·卡塔布(愿主喜悦之)。我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个有关真主经典的问题,我也知道答案,但我希望他能注意到(我的饥饿),但他(愿主喜悦之)一点也没有注意到。

 instead Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, And he is who he is. He answered the question and he moved on. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said while I'm in the state of despair and I am asking these questions that are not relevant to my hunger, hoping someone will notice, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by.

欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之),这就是他(愿主喜悦之)的风格。他(愿主喜悦之)回答了问题后,也走了。 因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,当时我很绝望,我仍在问着一些与饥饿无关的问题,从而希望有人能注意到我的饥饿。这时,先知ﷺ走了过来。

 
And I want to pause here, by the way, sometimes you see people that put out cries for help and you ignore those cries for help. Sometimes you might see someone tweet something or write something or post something that's not ordinary. And you let it go. You just overlook it.

这儿我得停一下再讲这段故事,顺便说一句,(生活中)有时你会看到有人在大声疾呼寻求帮助,而你却选择忽略了那些求助的声音。有时,你可能会注意到某人发了推文或写了某事又或发布了某篇文章,而那些内容有些与以往有些不同,但你却轻轻扫过,但你却选择忽略了它。

 But if someone's acting or speaking in a way that's not ordinary, if you love that person you should be concerned and ask about that person.

(其实)如果某人行事或说话的方式不同以往——如果你爱那个人——你应该关心并询问一下那人怎么了。

 The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and he ﷺ looks at him and he smiles at Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he says Aba Hir, So he shortened his name, which is a means of putting him at ease SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam by calling him, by a shortened version of his nickname.

先知ﷺ经过艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)时,他ﷺ看了一眼他(愿主喜悦之),并对艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)报以微笑,他ﷺ叫了一声“阿巴·赫尔”——叫别人昵称是一种让人放松的方式,先知ﷺ用了简化后的昵称。

 And Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu say #labbayka ya Rasullilah#, Here I come O ya Rasullilah, here I am. What is it ya Rasullilah? He says, follow me.

艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,我来了。真主的使者ﷺ啊,我在这儿。有什么事吗,真主的使者ﷺ?”他ﷺ说,跟我来。

 So Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu says I followed the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took me to this person's house. And we were served with Laban. The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took that pitcher of Laban, of yogurt. And he let it go around the room to everybody else. And I was afraid that nothing would be left for me until it got to me and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said drink O Abu Huraira. And he said, I drunk and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, keep drinking.

所以艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我跟着先知ﷺ往前走。 先知ﷺ将我带到他ﷺ自己的家里。当时他ﷺ用酸奶招待了我们(同行的几个人)。先知ﷺ拿起酸奶罐,又让酸奶绕着房间依次传给其他人(喝)。当我还在担心可能到我这儿就没了的时候,酸奶传到了我这。先知ﷺ说,“喝吧,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)说,于是我喝了。先知ﷺ又说,“接着喝。”

 And he said, I kept on drinking, drinking drinking until I could drink no more. And  he Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Aba Hir, I said labbayk ya Rasulillah, here I am O messenger of Allah. He said, are you full? Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I'm full ya Rasulillah. So then the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took and he drank from it as well. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说我一直在喝,一直喝,直到我再也不能喝为止。先知ﷺ叫了声“阿巴·赫尔”,我回了句“真主的使者ﷺ,我在这。” 他ﷺ问,“你饱了吗?艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)回答说,“饱了,真主的使者ﷺ。”于是,先知ﷺ接过罐子,并也从里面喝了酸奶。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would see in you pain or hunger or despair or need when others would not because he's been there SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

所以先知ﷺ会看到你的痛苦,饥饿,绝望或其他需求,而其他人却不能看见,因为他ﷺ也曾经像你一样(经历)过。

 He's been hungry before. He's been rejected before. He's been that person that no one would take in before. And so the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made it a point to be a comfort to those that were in that similar situation.

他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

 And one of the most touching stories in that regard is the situation that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was more familiar with than anyone else, which is the death of a child. 

有关这个方面,最令人感动的故事之一,——其中的感受先知ﷺ比其他任何人都更加同感(译注:先知ﷺ失去过很多孩子)——那就是(面对)孩子的夭折。

 There was a man that used to come to the gatherings of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And he had a child, a son that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loved a lot. And this was a child that was frequent in the masjid. And this man loved his son. And he would bring him and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would play with him. everyone would play with him and the man goes missing. He stopped coming to the masjid.

曾经有一个男人常来参加先知ﷺ的学习小圈子,而他有一个男孩;先知ﷺ也很喜欢这个小男孩。这个男孩经常在清真寺里玩耍。这个男人也非常爱他的儿子。他来(清真寺)时会带着小男孩,而先知ﷺ则常会陪他一起玩儿。每个人都会和孩子一起玩。后来这个男人消失了一段时间。(因为)他不再来清真寺里了。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, where is he? And he asked again, out of concern. Said, “Ya Rasulillah, his son”. He said, what happened to a son? So the son passed away Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, immediately. He says, let's go visit him. He goes to the man and he sees the man and intense sadness. 

先知ﷺ问说,那个人在哪儿?然后出于担忧他ﷺ又再次询问起他。(于是)有人回答说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,他的儿子……。” 他ﷺ又问:“他的儿子怎么了?”“ 他的儿子归真了。”先知ﷺ立即说,“让我们去拜访一下他吧。”(于是)他去了那个男人家里,见到了那个(因丧子之痛而)处于悲伤之中的男人。

 And he says, you know what happened? And he says, my son died. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam tells him aren't you pleased that on the day of judgment, that you will find your son standing in front of every gate of Jannah that you want. And you can enter in any gate that you choose. subhanAllah

你知道当时的情形吗?那个人,他说:“我的儿子死了。”然后先知ﷺ告诉他:“在审判日,你会发现天园的每一扇大门都为你的儿子敞开,难道你不感到高兴吗?你想选择哪扇门都可以进入天园。”赞主清净超绝!

 The man was shocked. He said, of course ya Rasulillah, of course the messenger of Allah. And he says to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is this just something for me? Is this for everyone Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. This is for everyone. This is for the entire ummah, this gift. 

那人震惊了。他说,“当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。”他又问先知ﷺ说:“这样的待遇只有我有吗?还是所有人都得偿如此?”(先知ﷺ回答说)“每个(痛失儿女的)人都是如此。我们整个社群里的人都是这样。这是一件(真主的)礼物。

 But subhanAllah. Think about the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, looking for that man. He looked for hunger. He looked for sadness. He looked for rejection. He looked for those who would not ask so that he could be a source of relief for them, because that is the epitome of the ihsan the excellence of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

赞主清净超绝!但是想想先知ﷺ,他ﷺ去探访那个人。他ﷺ去找那些饥饿之人。 他ﷺ去找那些悲伤之人。他ﷺ去找那些遭受拒绝之人。他ﷺ寻找那些(因各种原因)而不能主动寻求帮助的人…… 以便他ﷺ自己可以成为他们的痛苦摆渡人,因为这也是先知ﷺ至善人格的缩影。




[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 


他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

Some people spend their entire lives trying to come to terms with injustices, that were done to them. Why was I caused so much pain by this person? Why did I have to go through this? And it's understandable, because sometimes there is no explanation, that you can logically come to in this life. Others take the pain that they experienced, and decide to be a pain reliever for others, when they recognize that same pain.

有些人终其一生都在忍受不公,即那些强加给他们的不公正待遇。“为什么此人给我造成了这般巨大的痛苦?”“为什么我必须经受这些?”这些(其实)是可以理解的,因为有时候要从逻辑上回答你为什么此生如斯,并没有答案。其他人则也承受了其所经历的痛苦,并在别人也经受着相同的痛苦之时,帮助别人缓解这种痛苦。

 In the case of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine. And because he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine, he recognized that hardship. 

就先知ﷺ而言,他ﷺ经历过所有你能想象的困难。正是由于他ﷺ经历过你能想象的每种困难,他ﷺ(才会在你经受之时)意识到(你正在经受)这种困难。

 Who was rejected more than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who was poorer than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who knew emotional vulnerability more than the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam knew every type of pain and vulnerability.

谁比先知ﷺ遭到的拒绝更多呢?谁比先知ﷺ更贫穷过呢? 谁比先知ﷺ更懂那种情感上的脆弱呢?先知ﷺ知道每一种痛苦和伤害。

 And because of that, it made him better equipped to care for people that otherwise would have no one noticed them when they were in that pain.

正因如此,他ﷺ才能更好地被赋予关怀那些身处痛苦之中的人的能力,因为那些人鲜获别人关注。

 [music]

Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la mentions(51:19):

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ

that the people who pray at night they have in their wealth, right for those who ask and those who don't ask those who are forbidden from asking.

真主说:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额。(51:19)

 And what that means is there are people that will ask you when they're in pain, when they're in need. And there are people that will be forbidden sometimes from their dignity, from their sense of shame that they don't want to ask for help. 

这意味着有些人会在其痛苦时,会在其贫穷时向你求助;而有些人则会碍于其尊严,碍于其羞耻心,不愿寻求帮助。

 And if you are a person that prays at night and pays extra attention to your Lord, when others sleep then that equips you to have a greater lens to pay attention to people that others are not paying attention to during the day.

如果你在夜间礼拜,你在敬主之事上倾注更多,而夜间时其他人则在沉睡;那么你就被赋予了一种更大的能力去“捕捉”,意即去关注那些在白天时不被其他人关注的人。

 And so the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam excelled at

 حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ 

(51:19) at being there for those who had asked, and at being there for those who were prohibited, from asking by their circumstances.

因此,先知ﷺ提到:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额(51:19)。这些份额是那些寻求帮助的乞丐们的,这些份额是那些羞于其窘状而未向人求助的穷人们的。

 And one of the things that Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu mentions is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam relieved the people of three things. He would never degrade people or abuse them SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So when the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would mention people he wouldn't speak about them in a denigrating way.

阿里(愿主喜悦之)还传述过,先知ﷺ从三个方面使人们得到了缓和或减轻:(第一件事是)他ﷺ从不会贬低或辱骂他们。因此,当先知ﷺ提到别人时,他ﷺ不会在谈论他们时抹黑他们。

 The second thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not look after people's awrats their private matters and their shameful things.

第二件事是先知ﷺ从不会刺探别人的私生活和使人们感觉羞耻的那些事。
You know, sometimes when you ask about people you're asking in an underhanded way, you want to know, Oh have you heard about this person? What's this person up to, and you go searching for their awrat to go searching for their faults. 

你知道的,有时候当你询问关于另外一个人的事情时常是以一种私下的方式,你想问:哦,你听说过某个人吗? 这个人怎么怎么了。你(其实)是在探寻他们的私生活,挑他们的毛病。

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would never ask about a person in a way of tadabbur awrat, going after their private matters or unveiling some of the shameful things that they do in private.

先知ﷺ绝不会歹猜(即,将某件事往坏了想)的方式,去猜测人们的私生活状况,或是定义人们私下所做的那些令他们感觉羞耻的事情。

 And the third thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallamsome would never speak except in matters that he hoped to be rewarded for. So, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not harm you with backbiting or gossip.

第三件事是,如果不能从某件事中得到回赐(和祝福),先知ﷺ从不会说起这件事。因此,先知ﷺ不会诽谤或用流言中伤你。

 And even more than that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not provoke a conversation perhaps that you would be shamed in.

甚至,先知ﷺ也不会发起任何一场可能令某人蒙羞的对话。

 But instead the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would ask about people in a way of concern. So when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam noticed you missing then he would ask about you not in a way of,“ Hmm……Have you heard about that person” but “have you heard about that person? Are they okay? I haven't seen that person……”

但是相反,先知ﷺ会以一种关怀的方式询问他人的情况。因此,当先知ﷺ注意到你不在场时,他ﷺ不会以那种(私下偷摸的)方式问你“唉唉唉,你听说了吗,某某某怎么怎么了……”,而他ﷺ会(以光明关怀的方式)问:“某人最近怎么样了?他还好吗?我有段时间没见过那个人了。”

 

the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would see things in people that others would not see, Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has this narration where he says that I used to be so hungry, that I would sometimes pass out in hunger and I would tie stones to my stomach. And I would be too ashamed to ask anybody for anything. Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu homeless for some time. He was from ahl-al Suffa and he could not ask people for something.

先知ﷺ也能注意到发生在某人身上的异样,而别人则不会注意到这些细节。据艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)传述,我有段时间很饿,有时还会因为饥饿而晕过去,(所以)我会把石头绑在我的肚子上压制这种饥饿感。我因害羞而不敢向人们索取什么。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)那段时间无家可归,因为他来自阿哈尔·苏法地区(偏远贫穷地区),他(因感觉羞耻)而不能向别人寻求帮助。

 And he felt barred by his dignity and his modesty from asking people. So what did Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu do instead?He asked questions to people, hoping that they would notice that something was off about him.

他因为自己的尊严和自己的谦逊的原因,而羞于问别人请求帮助。所以,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)又是怎么做的呢? 他(愿主喜悦之)就不断地向人们询问问题,以期通过这种方式让别人能注意到他身上的不对劲。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I went to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu And Abu Bakr is Abu Bakr, He's a man radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that's experienced some of the most difficult moments with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之),艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)是一位曾和先知ﷺ共同经历过最艰难时刻的人。

 He's a man of generosity, a man of nobility.He's the best person after the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I asked him a question about the book of Allah, I asked him a tafseer question. And he said, I knew the answer, but I was hoping that Abu Bakr would look at me and notice that I was hungry. Instead, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu as amazing as he is, He answered the question and he went on his way 

他也是一个慷慨的人,又一个贵族。他是继先知ﷺ之后的最善良的人。因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我向他(愿主喜悦之)问了一个关于真主经典的问题,我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个经注的问题。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)他说,我(当然)知道答案,但我希望艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)能看多看一眼我,并注意到我饿了。相反,艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)正如其本人那般惊人,(一回答完问题)就走了。

 So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I went to the next person. who is the next person? Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and I asked him a question about the book of Allah and I knew the answer, but I was hoping he noticed but he didn't notice at all. 

于是艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了下一个人。下一个是谁?是欧麦尔·伊本·卡塔布(愿主喜悦之)。我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个有关真主经典的问题,我也知道答案,但我希望他能注意到(我的饥饿),但他(愿主喜悦之)一点也没有注意到。

 instead Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, And he is who he is. He answered the question and he moved on. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said while I'm in the state of despair and I am asking these questions that are not relevant to my hunger, hoping someone will notice, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by.

欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之),这就是他(愿主喜悦之)的风格。他(愿主喜悦之)回答了问题后,也走了。 因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,当时我很绝望,我仍在问着一些与饥饿无关的问题,从而希望有人能注意到我的饥饿。这时,先知ﷺ走了过来。

 
And I want to pause here, by the way, sometimes you see people that put out cries for help and you ignore those cries for help. Sometimes you might see someone tweet something or write something or post something that's not ordinary. And you let it go. You just overlook it.

这儿我得停一下再讲这段故事,顺便说一句,(生活中)有时你会看到有人在大声疾呼寻求帮助,而你却选择忽略了那些求助的声音。有时,你可能会注意到某人发了推文或写了某事又或发布了某篇文章,而那些内容有些与以往有些不同,但你却轻轻扫过,但你却选择忽略了它。

 But if someone's acting or speaking in a way that's not ordinary, if you love that person you should be concerned and ask about that person.

(其实)如果某人行事或说话的方式不同以往——如果你爱那个人——你应该关心并询问一下那人怎么了。

 The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and he ﷺ looks at him and he smiles at Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he says Aba Hir, So he shortened his name, which is a means of putting him at ease SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam by calling him, by a shortened version of his nickname.

先知ﷺ经过艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)时,他ﷺ看了一眼他(愿主喜悦之),并对艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)报以微笑,他ﷺ叫了一声“阿巴·赫尔”——叫别人昵称是一种让人放松的方式,先知ﷺ用了简化后的昵称。

 And Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu say #labbayka ya Rasullilah#, Here I come O ya Rasullilah, here I am. What is it ya Rasullilah? He says, follow me.

艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,我来了。真主的使者ﷺ啊,我在这儿。有什么事吗,真主的使者ﷺ?”他ﷺ说,跟我来。

 So Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu says I followed the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took me to this person's house. And we were served with Laban. The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took that pitcher of Laban, of yogurt. And he let it go around the room to everybody else. And I was afraid that nothing would be left for me until it got to me and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said drink O Abu Huraira. And he said, I drunk and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, keep drinking.

所以艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我跟着先知ﷺ往前走。 先知ﷺ将我带到他ﷺ自己的家里。当时他ﷺ用酸奶招待了我们(同行的几个人)。先知ﷺ拿起酸奶罐,又让酸奶绕着房间依次传给其他人(喝)。当我还在担心可能到我这儿就没了的时候,酸奶传到了我这。先知ﷺ说,“喝吧,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)说,于是我喝了。先知ﷺ又说,“接着喝。”

 And he said, I kept on drinking, drinking drinking until I could drink no more. And  he Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Aba Hir, I said labbayk ya Rasulillah, here I am O messenger of Allah. He said, are you full? Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I'm full ya Rasulillah. So then the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took and he drank from it as well. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说我一直在喝,一直喝,直到我再也不能喝为止。先知ﷺ叫了声“阿巴·赫尔”,我回了句“真主的使者ﷺ,我在这。” 他ﷺ问,“你饱了吗?艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)回答说,“饱了,真主的使者ﷺ。”于是,先知ﷺ接过罐子,并也从里面喝了酸奶。

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would see in you pain or hunger or despair or need when others would not because he's been there SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

所以先知ﷺ会看到你的痛苦,饥饿,绝望或其他需求,而其他人却不能看见,因为他ﷺ也曾经像你一样(经历)过。

 He's been hungry before. He's been rejected before. He's been that person that no one would take in before. And so the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made it a point to be a comfort to those that were in that similar situation.

他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。

 And one of the most touching stories in that regard is the situation that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was more familiar with than anyone else, which is the death of a child. 

有关这个方面,最令人感动的故事之一,——其中的感受先知ﷺ比其他任何人都更加同感(译注:先知ﷺ失去过很多孩子)——那就是(面对)孩子的夭折。

 There was a man that used to come to the gatherings of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And he had a child, a son that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loved a lot. And this was a child that was frequent in the masjid. And this man loved his son. And he would bring him and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would play with him. everyone would play with him and the man goes missing. He stopped coming to the masjid.

曾经有一个男人常来参加先知ﷺ的学习小圈子,而他有一个男孩;先知ﷺ也很喜欢这个小男孩。这个男孩经常在清真寺里玩耍。这个男人也非常爱他的儿子。他来(清真寺)时会带着小男孩,而先知ﷺ则常会陪他一起玩儿。每个人都会和孩子一起玩。后来这个男人消失了一段时间。(因为)他不再来清真寺里了。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, where is he? And he asked again, out of concern. Said, “Ya Rasulillah, his son”. He said, what happened to a son? So the son passed away Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, immediately. He says, let's go visit him. He goes to the man and he sees the man and intense sadness. 

先知ﷺ问说,那个人在哪儿?然后出于担忧他ﷺ又再次询问起他。(于是)有人回答说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,他的儿子……。” 他ﷺ又问:“他的儿子怎么了?”“ 他的儿子归真了。”先知ﷺ立即说,“让我们去拜访一下他吧。”(于是)他去了那个男人家里,见到了那个(因丧子之痛而)处于悲伤之中的男人。

 And he says, you know what happened? And he says, my son died. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam tells him aren't you pleased that on the day of judgment, that you will find your son standing in front of every gate of Jannah that you want. And you can enter in any gate that you choose. subhanAllah

你知道当时的情形吗?那个人,他说:“我的儿子死了。”然后先知ﷺ告诉他:“在审判日,你会发现天园的每一扇大门都为你的儿子敞开,难道你不感到高兴吗?你想选择哪扇门都可以进入天园。”赞主清净超绝!

 The man was shocked. He said, of course ya Rasulillah, of course the messenger of Allah. And he says to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is this just something for me? Is this for everyone Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. This is for everyone. This is for the entire ummah, this gift. 

那人震惊了。他说,“当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。”他又问先知ﷺ说:“这样的待遇只有我有吗?还是所有人都得偿如此?”(先知ﷺ回答说)“每个(痛失儿女的)人都是如此。我们整个社群里的人都是这样。这是一件(真主的)礼物。

 But subhanAllah. Think about the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, looking for that man. He looked for hunger. He looked for sadness. He looked for rejection. He looked for those who would not ask so that he could be a source of relief for them, because that is the epitome of the ihsan the excellence of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

赞主清净超绝!但是想想先知ﷺ,他ﷺ去探访那个人。他ﷺ去找那些饥饿之人。 他ﷺ去找那些悲伤之人。他ﷺ去找那些遭受拒绝之人。他ﷺ寻找那些(因各种原因)而不能主动寻求帮助的人…… 以便他ﷺ自己可以成为他们的痛苦摆渡人,因为这也是先知ﷺ至善人格的缩影。




[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
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阿訇演讲|当你认为自己是先知默罕默德ﷺ的最好的朋友 (走进使者默罕默德系列,素材来自:Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 417 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 01:05 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近。




So at this point, you have invited the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to your house, he knows your name, He jokes with you Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and he had a way SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, of making you feel like you were the most beloved person to him, even if there were many people that were ahead of you on the list and that was from his mercy SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

到了这一集,你已经邀请过先知ﷺ去你家做客,他ﷺ知道了你的名字。他ﷺ和你一起开过玩笑,他ﷺ现在已经让你感觉到你是他ﷺ最喜爱的人了,尽管被喜爱的人的名单上也有很多人排在你之前,而那正是他ﷺ仁慈的体现。

 

[music]

 

Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has an interesting way of describing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in this regard,

关于这个,阿里(愿主喜悦之)曾用过一种特殊的方式来描述过先知ﷺ

 

he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to attract the people to him

他(愿主喜悦之)说人们常慕名而来,来找先知ﷺ

 

He was the opposite of someone who turns people away from faith SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, right? You saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, you wanted to be around him, you naturally loved Allah more when you were around him,

他ﷺ从来不是那个使人们远离信仰的那个人,对吧?(因为他ﷺ让人们重回正信!)因为当你看到先知ﷺ时,你想陪伴左右,而当你与他ﷺ相处时,你会自然而然地敬爱真主

 

he would not repel people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So he was like a magnet Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and people would get close to him,

他ﷺ也不会排斥任何人,所以他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近

 

and he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take the person that was noble amongst the people, and he would charge them with their affairs meaning he would uphold their positions SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ会挑选人群中最高贵之人,并安排给他们一些事务去做,意即他ﷺ会提高这些人的地位。

 

and at the same time, of course and this is not the description of Ali radiAllahu Anhu, but what we've established thus far of how the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take people that had no status in society. and he would uplift them Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and then charge them with the affairs of the people on the basis of their piety.

当然,现在我们先不讨论阿里(愿主喜悦之)的那些与上述有关的(人才选拔的)传述,而是迄今为止的那些我们确定的另一些传述的故事,后者描述的是先知ﷺ如何对待那些毫无社会地位者的记载。 他ﷺ(同样)会提拔他们,然后根据他们的虔敬程度,分配不同的管理事务。

 

But then he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was actually wary of people. He was guarded Alayhi Salatu Wasallam but that wouldn't cause him to deprive them of his warm smile or his blessed conduct, Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, his good character.

他(愿主喜悦之)又说,先知ﷺ实际对人(即安排事务给别人)又是比较小心的。他ﷺ虽然谨慎,但并不会转而不再对他们微笑,或者不再与他们优美地相处。

 

And what that means is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not naive, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was someone that showed people the best akhlaq, but he wouldn't be an effective leader Alayhi Salatu Wasallam,

当然,那也并非意味着先知ﷺ是天真的轻信的,对吧? 先知ﷺ是那种可以向人们展示其优秀品格的人,但却鲜能高效领导别人。

 

if he didn't have some type of guard not one that caused him to mistreat you. But one that caused the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to make sure that he was upholding the integrity of the community.

如果他ﷺ没有某种形式的警惕之心的话——当然并不是那种导致最后虐待你的那种警惕,他ﷺ就不能确保整个社群的完整(不受侵害)。

 

And so it was easy for you to think that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was your best friend. And that was due to his good character Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and how many Ahadith do you find of personal nasihahs, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave to people, personal advice, right?

因此,你会很容易把先知ﷺ当成你最好的朋友。那是由于他ﷺ良好的品格使然。你读过有多少是关于先知ﷺ给个人忠告的圣训?(很多)

 

A companion whose name you might not have ever heard before, but you hear it in the capacity of the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam giving personal advice to people, and how many times do you find the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam turning towards someone, and giving them very involved advice that makes its way into the books of hadith, and becomes a guide for us on how to live as well.

你可能对某个圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)的名字并不熟悉,但你却是从某段先知ﷺ曾给过这个人忠告的圣训中听到了他的名字。又有多少次你读到,当时先知ﷺ给某个人相关的建议,后来这些故事被收录进圣训之中,后来圣训又变成今天指导我们生活的指南的呢?(也是有很多)

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave personal attention to people, he gave personal advice to people, he also liked to exchange gifts with people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, Rubaiya radiAllahu ta'ala Anha She says that, "I brought the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam a tray of dates and some small cucumbers.."

因此,先知ﷺ给人们以关注,给人们以建议。他ﷺ也喜欢与人交换礼物;鲁拜娅(愿主喜悦之)说:“我给先知带来了一盘椰枣和一些小黄瓜。”

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to like cucumbers and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gifted me in return, a handful of jewelry SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and that's why Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam if someone gave him a gift, he wanted to give that person as well.

先知ﷺ喜欢吃黄瓜。作为回礼,先知ﷺ也给了她一把珠宝,这也是为什么阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说的,如果有人送礼物给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ也想也给那个人回礼。

 

And you can imagine how many people would go to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and give him a gift. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would make note of that, and he wants to gift that person immediately in return or he would gift them at some later point Alayhi Salatu Wasallam.

你可以想象有多少人会去找先知ﷺ,并送礼物给他ﷺ。 先知ﷺ会(非常)注重这一点,他ﷺ会想着立即给那个人回礼,或者稍后一些回礼给他们。

 

So now we're in a place where I have personal conversations with him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he is joking with me alahyi salatu wasalam.

所以现在(假想一下),假设处在这么一个场景之中:我和他ﷺ进行着私人谈话,他ﷺ在和我开着玩笑。(想像一下这种亲密而轻松的氛围)。

 

Jabir ibn Abdullah radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, He says, "I never saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that he was smiling at me." So you see the difference here that, it's not just that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was always smiling, no, like he always smiled at me. I felt his warmth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and on top of that, we are exchanging gifts as well. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes gifts from me. he gives me gifts and that's something that's special, right?

贾比尔·伊本·阿卜杜拉(愿主喜悦之)说:“我从未见过先知ﷺ,而我第一次见他时,他ﷺ一直对我微笑(就如同相识许久)。因此你可以在这里体会到(他ﷺ与别人对待你的)区别,先知ﷺ不只是微笑,而好像他ﷺ只是对我微笑。我感到了他ﷺ的温暖;最重要的是,我们还互换了礼物。先知ﷺ接受了我的礼物,他ﷺ也回赠了我礼物,那就有点特别了,对吧?

 

And so you have this really beautiful narration from Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, the same Amr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who waged war on the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for all of those years. Who try to take back the refugees in Habesha and Abyssinia convinced the Najashi to give them up who persecuted the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in Mecca, who fought against the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in numerous battles, who in Uhud was actually one of the main engineers of that plot in Uhud that led to the deaths of many people. but he embraced Islam, and he became a beloved companion of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你也肯定听过这段美丽的传述,传述人是阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之),对了,他就是那位多年来一直对先知发动战争的阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)。同时,这位阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)曾试图索回(为躲避宗教迫害而逃亡至)阿比西尼亚国哈贝沙地方的难民,他还曾劝说过纳贾西(当时阿国的国王)交出他们。他还在麦加对先知ﷺ多行迫害。他也曾在多次战役中与先知ﷺ对峙。他也是乌候德战役中实际的几个主要策划人之一——在该战役中许多穆斯林牺牲……但他(愿主喜悦之)最后拥抱了(归信)伊斯兰,而成为了先知ﷺ的一位追随者。

 
Can you imagine that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, treated him in such a way that he thought that he might now be the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

你能想象那种画面吗?先知ﷺ以那种超级优美的方式对待他(愿主喜悦之),以至于他认为自己就是先知ﷺ那位最好的朋友。

 And he narrates this by giving us the full picture. He says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam he used to speak to and show love and affection to asharral qaum,to the worst person of a people. to where they would think they are ashathil qaum They would think they're the best people, right? Because the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave them so much love and attention 

他(愿主喜悦之)通过这段传述给我们带来了一幅全画面。 他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ曾经与最恶劣之人说话,并向他们表达爱和热忱,使得这些人认为(有了这种待遇相待)他们成了“最优秀”的人,对吧?这是因为先知ﷺ给予了他们那么多的爱和关注。

 and he says, this was a form of ta'lif, a form of bringing hearts together, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam employed as part of his mannerisms, and so he would give me this attention, and he would speak to me in this special way, and he showed me such love that I started to think that maybe I'm the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam best friend.

他(愿主喜悦之)还说,这是一种凝聚人心的形式,先知将其融入到了其言行举止中,因此他ﷺ会给我这种关怀,会以这种特殊的方式同我说话,而且他ﷺ向我展示了那么多的爱,以至于我都开始认为也许我是先知ﷺ的最好的朋友。

 So one day I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in another hadith by the way he explains that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam you know put him at the head of an army. So this is serious now, right? Like I'm up there with the rest of them.

因此,有一天我去找先知ﷺ,顺便提及一下在另一条圣训(提尔米兹圣训集3885)中他解释道,先知ﷺ当时任命了他为某支军队的首领。这变得严肃(认真)起来了,对吧?就像我真被提升到那个位置(指成了先知ﷺ最好的朋友)一样,和其他(被重视的)人一样

 So he said, "I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam on one day in front of the people," and I said "Ya Rasulillah ayuhan nasi ahabu ilayk" Oh, messenger of Allah, who is the most beloved of people to you.

所以他说,一天,我趁着众人都在时,去找先知ﷺ。我问说,真主的使者啊ﷺ,在所有人里面,你的至爱是谁?

 So you can imagine the scene, right? Amr radhiallahu anhu is looking out to the people, "Ya Rasululillah go ahead and tell them, who's the most beloved person to you?"

所以你可以想像那个画面,对吧。阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)向人们扫望,“真主的使者啊ﷺ,说出来吧,人们之中谁是你最挚爱的那一个?”

The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doesn't lie. Rasulullah SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, "Aisha."radiAllahu ta'ala Anha

先知ﷺ并没有撒谎,(因为)他说的是:“阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu Anhu says, " No, no, no minar rijal, I mean, from the men, because it was weird, right? I mean, that's one of those things like kissing your kids in public. What do you mean? You love your wife more than everybody else. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说:“不,不,不,我的意思是,众男士之中”。其实那听起来有些奇怪,对吧?我的意思是,有些尴尬,就像是在公共场合亲了你孩子那样。你是不是在说你比其他人更爱你的妻子?

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, well, "Abuha" Her father, I'm being honest right? And he didn't say, Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,  he said, Abu ha, her father, who of course is Abu Bakr,  but it's like the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is still connecting the love that he has for Abu Bakr to the love he has for Aisha. So I love Aisha, and then you asked me from who from the men, well its Abu Bakr.

先知ﷺ说,“好吧,她的父亲”。(译注:阿伊莎的父亲是第一任哈里发艾卜·巴克尔,愿主喜悦他俩)我很诚实了,对吧?他ﷺ并没有直接说艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之),而他ﷺ说的是“她的父亲”。阿伊莎的父亲(愿主喜悦之)当然是艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)啊。但是,这就像是先知ﷺ仍把他对艾卜·巴克(愿主喜悦之)的爱在与对阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的爱相互联系。当然了,我爱阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),然后你要我从男人中选,那就是(她的父亲)艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)咯。

 And then he says, okay, then who? Cause he understood right, you know, Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and Abu Bakr radiAllahu Anhu, Abu Bakr was the first from the men to embrace Islam, the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam Okay. That makes sense.

然后他(愿主喜悦之)接着问,“好吧,然后呢?” 因为他是知道先知ﷺ要表达的意思的,对吧?先知ﷺ和艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)……而艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)又是第一个归信伊斯兰的男性,所以是先知的最挚爱的朋友。好吧,那是讲得通的。

 "Then who Ya Rasulillah?" He said, "Omar."Radiallahu ta'ala Anhu 

(他,愿主喜悦之接着问)“然后是谁呢?真主的使者ﷺ” 他ﷺ回复说:“欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr Ibn al-As, radiAllahu Anhu says okay, fine. You know, the two sheikhs, it was known, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam I'm used to say I, Abu Bakr and Omar all the time, I, Abu Bakr and Omar did this,I, Abu Bakr and Omar saw this, I, Abu Bakr and Omar agree with this. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说,“好的,很好。”你知道的,这两位长老(刚提的这两位),众所周知的,对不对?而先知ﷺ又总是常说:“ 我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)怎么怎么样,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)做了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)看到了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)都同意某个问题……”

 So he said "Fine." "Who else after Omar?" "Who's next?"

然后他(愿主喜悦之)说“好吧,在欧麦尔之后还有谁呢?谁是下一个?”

 So the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said "Uthman." So he said, "I didn't want to ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam anything else. And I felt horrible for even asking him because I was afraid he'd never mentioned my name, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后先知ﷺ回答说“奥斯曼(愿主喜悦之)”。 所以这时他(愿主喜悦之)传述说:“我不想再问先知ﷺ问其他什么事情了。我甚至都有些恐惧为什么要问他ﷺ这些了。因为我害怕的是,他ﷺ(下一个是谁)的答案可能永远都不会是我的名字。”

 Now of course the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want to make him feel that way.

当然了,先知ﷺ肯定不想让(提问的)他(愿主喜悦之)会有那种感觉的。

 But the point was is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had made him feel such a way, that he felt like he could ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that question, and he would be his best friend, he would be the most beloved person in the world to him.

但问题就是,先知ﷺ却使他(愿主喜悦之)产生了那么一种感觉:他(愿主喜悦之)可以问先知ﷺ这个问题,而且答案“就”是——他(愿主喜悦之)本人将是先知ﷺ最好的朋友,他将会是这个世界上最令先知ﷺ挚爱的人。

 and can you imagine, how many people that did not use to assign value to themselves, that did not use to think highly of themselves, that did not think they had access to anyone, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made feel like they were the most beloved, and most important people to him in the world SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as he certainly was to them.

你可以想象一下,有多少人不习惯发现自我的价值,不习惯对自己过高评价,不认为他们可以接近他人,但是先知ﷺ却可以让他们感觉自己就是那位最受喜爱的人,就是那位世界上对他ﷺ而言最重要的人,就像他ﷺ之于他们一样。

[Music] 


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


 
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"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近。




So at this point, you have invited the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to your house, he knows your name, He jokes with you Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and he had a way SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, of making you feel like you were the most beloved person to him, even if there were many people that were ahead of you on the list and that was from his mercy SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

到了这一集,你已经邀请过先知ﷺ去你家做客,他ﷺ知道了你的名字。他ﷺ和你一起开过玩笑,他ﷺ现在已经让你感觉到你是他ﷺ最喜爱的人了,尽管被喜爱的人的名单上也有很多人排在你之前,而那正是他ﷺ仁慈的体现。

 

[music]

 

Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has an interesting way of describing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in this regard,

关于这个,阿里(愿主喜悦之)曾用过一种特殊的方式来描述过先知ﷺ

 

he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to attract the people to him

他(愿主喜悦之)说人们常慕名而来,来找先知ﷺ

 

He was the opposite of someone who turns people away from faith SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, right? You saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, you wanted to be around him, you naturally loved Allah more when you were around him,

他ﷺ从来不是那个使人们远离信仰的那个人,对吧?(因为他ﷺ让人们重回正信!)因为当你看到先知ﷺ时,你想陪伴左右,而当你与他ﷺ相处时,你会自然而然地敬爱真主

 

he would not repel people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So he was like a magnet Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and people would get close to him,

他ﷺ也不会排斥任何人,所以他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近

 

and he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take the person that was noble amongst the people, and he would charge them with their affairs meaning he would uphold their positions SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ会挑选人群中最高贵之人,并安排给他们一些事务去做,意即他ﷺ会提高这些人的地位。

 

and at the same time, of course and this is not the description of Ali radiAllahu Anhu, but what we've established thus far of how the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take people that had no status in society. and he would uplift them Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and then charge them with the affairs of the people on the basis of their piety.

当然,现在我们先不讨论阿里(愿主喜悦之)的那些与上述有关的(人才选拔的)传述,而是迄今为止的那些我们确定的另一些传述的故事,后者描述的是先知ﷺ如何对待那些毫无社会地位者的记载。 他ﷺ(同样)会提拔他们,然后根据他们的虔敬程度,分配不同的管理事务。

 

But then he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was actually wary of people. He was guarded Alayhi Salatu Wasallam but that wouldn't cause him to deprive them of his warm smile or his blessed conduct, Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, his good character.

他(愿主喜悦之)又说,先知ﷺ实际对人(即安排事务给别人)又是比较小心的。他ﷺ虽然谨慎,但并不会转而不再对他们微笑,或者不再与他们优美地相处。

 

And what that means is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not naive, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was someone that showed people the best akhlaq, but he wouldn't be an effective leader Alayhi Salatu Wasallam,

当然,那也并非意味着先知ﷺ是天真的轻信的,对吧? 先知ﷺ是那种可以向人们展示其优秀品格的人,但却鲜能高效领导别人。

 

if he didn't have some type of guard not one that caused him to mistreat you. But one that caused the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to make sure that he was upholding the integrity of the community.

如果他ﷺ没有某种形式的警惕之心的话——当然并不是那种导致最后虐待你的那种警惕,他ﷺ就不能确保整个社群的完整(不受侵害)。

 

And so it was easy for you to think that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was your best friend. And that was due to his good character Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and how many Ahadith do you find of personal nasihahs, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave to people, personal advice, right?

因此,你会很容易把先知ﷺ当成你最好的朋友。那是由于他ﷺ良好的品格使然。你读过有多少是关于先知ﷺ给个人忠告的圣训?(很多)

 

A companion whose name you might not have ever heard before, but you hear it in the capacity of the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam giving personal advice to people, and how many times do you find the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam turning towards someone, and giving them very involved advice that makes its way into the books of hadith, and becomes a guide for us on how to live as well.

你可能对某个圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)的名字并不熟悉,但你却是从某段先知ﷺ曾给过这个人忠告的圣训中听到了他的名字。又有多少次你读到,当时先知ﷺ给某个人相关的建议,后来这些故事被收录进圣训之中,后来圣训又变成今天指导我们生活的指南的呢?(也是有很多)

 

So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave personal attention to people, he gave personal advice to people, he also liked to exchange gifts with people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, Rubaiya radiAllahu ta'ala Anha She says that, "I brought the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam a tray of dates and some small cucumbers.."

因此,先知ﷺ给人们以关注,给人们以建议。他ﷺ也喜欢与人交换礼物;鲁拜娅(愿主喜悦之)说:“我给先知带来了一盘椰枣和一些小黄瓜。”

 

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to like cucumbers and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gifted me in return, a handful of jewelry SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and that's why Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam if someone gave him a gift, he wanted to give that person as well.

先知ﷺ喜欢吃黄瓜。作为回礼,先知ﷺ也给了她一把珠宝,这也是为什么阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说的,如果有人送礼物给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ也想也给那个人回礼。

 

And you can imagine how many people would go to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and give him a gift. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would make note of that, and he wants to gift that person immediately in return or he would gift them at some later point Alayhi Salatu Wasallam.

你可以想象有多少人会去找先知ﷺ,并送礼物给他ﷺ。 先知ﷺ会(非常)注重这一点,他ﷺ会想着立即给那个人回礼,或者稍后一些回礼给他们。

 

So now we're in a place where I have personal conversations with him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he is joking with me alahyi salatu wasalam.

所以现在(假想一下),假设处在这么一个场景之中:我和他ﷺ进行着私人谈话,他ﷺ在和我开着玩笑。(想像一下这种亲密而轻松的氛围)。

 

Jabir ibn Abdullah radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, He says, "I never saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that he was smiling at me." So you see the difference here that, it's not just that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was always smiling, no, like he always smiled at me. I felt his warmth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and on top of that, we are exchanging gifts as well. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes gifts from me. he gives me gifts and that's something that's special, right?

贾比尔·伊本·阿卜杜拉(愿主喜悦之)说:“我从未见过先知ﷺ,而我第一次见他时,他ﷺ一直对我微笑(就如同相识许久)。因此你可以在这里体会到(他ﷺ与别人对待你的)区别,先知ﷺ不只是微笑,而好像他ﷺ只是对我微笑。我感到了他ﷺ的温暖;最重要的是,我们还互换了礼物。先知ﷺ接受了我的礼物,他ﷺ也回赠了我礼物,那就有点特别了,对吧?

 

And so you have this really beautiful narration from Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, the same Amr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who waged war on the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for all of those years. Who try to take back the refugees in Habesha and Abyssinia convinced the Najashi to give them up who persecuted the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in Mecca, who fought against the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in numerous battles, who in Uhud was actually one of the main engineers of that plot in Uhud that led to the deaths of many people. but he embraced Islam, and he became a beloved companion of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你也肯定听过这段美丽的传述,传述人是阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之),对了,他就是那位多年来一直对先知发动战争的阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)。同时,这位阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)曾试图索回(为躲避宗教迫害而逃亡至)阿比西尼亚国哈贝沙地方的难民,他还曾劝说过纳贾西(当时阿国的国王)交出他们。他还在麦加对先知ﷺ多行迫害。他也曾在多次战役中与先知ﷺ对峙。他也是乌候德战役中实际的几个主要策划人之一——在该战役中许多穆斯林牺牲……但他(愿主喜悦之)最后拥抱了(归信)伊斯兰,而成为了先知ﷺ的一位追随者。

 
Can you imagine that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, treated him in such a way that he thought that he might now be the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

你能想象那种画面吗?先知ﷺ以那种超级优美的方式对待他(愿主喜悦之),以至于他认为自己就是先知ﷺ那位最好的朋友。

 And he narrates this by giving us the full picture. He says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam he used to speak to and show love and affection to asharral qaum,to the worst person of a people. to where they would think they are ashathil qaum They would think they're the best people, right? Because the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave them so much love and attention 

他(愿主喜悦之)通过这段传述给我们带来了一幅全画面。 他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ曾经与最恶劣之人说话,并向他们表达爱和热忱,使得这些人认为(有了这种待遇相待)他们成了“最优秀”的人,对吧?这是因为先知ﷺ给予了他们那么多的爱和关注。

 and he says, this was a form of ta'lif, a form of bringing hearts together, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam employed as part of his mannerisms, and so he would give me this attention, and he would speak to me in this special way, and he showed me such love that I started to think that maybe I'm the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam best friend.

他(愿主喜悦之)还说,这是一种凝聚人心的形式,先知将其融入到了其言行举止中,因此他ﷺ会给我这种关怀,会以这种特殊的方式同我说话,而且他ﷺ向我展示了那么多的爱,以至于我都开始认为也许我是先知ﷺ的最好的朋友。

 So one day I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in another hadith by the way he explains that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam you know put him at the head of an army. So this is serious now, right? Like I'm up there with the rest of them.

因此,有一天我去找先知ﷺ,顺便提及一下在另一条圣训(提尔米兹圣训集3885)中他解释道,先知ﷺ当时任命了他为某支军队的首领。这变得严肃(认真)起来了,对吧?就像我真被提升到那个位置(指成了先知ﷺ最好的朋友)一样,和其他(被重视的)人一样

 So he said, "I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam on one day in front of the people," and I said "Ya Rasulillah ayuhan nasi ahabu ilayk" Oh, messenger of Allah, who is the most beloved of people to you.

所以他说,一天,我趁着众人都在时,去找先知ﷺ。我问说,真主的使者啊ﷺ,在所有人里面,你的至爱是谁?

 So you can imagine the scene, right? Amr radhiallahu anhu is looking out to the people, "Ya Rasululillah go ahead and tell them, who's the most beloved person to you?"

所以你可以想像那个画面,对吧。阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)向人们扫望,“真主的使者啊ﷺ,说出来吧,人们之中谁是你最挚爱的那一个?”

The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doesn't lie. Rasulullah SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, "Aisha."radiAllahu ta'ala Anha

先知ﷺ并没有撒谎,(因为)他说的是:“阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu Anhu says, " No, no, no minar rijal, I mean, from the men, because it was weird, right? I mean, that's one of those things like kissing your kids in public. What do you mean? You love your wife more than everybody else. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说:“不,不,不,我的意思是,众男士之中”。其实那听起来有些奇怪,对吧?我的意思是,有些尴尬,就像是在公共场合亲了你孩子那样。你是不是在说你比其他人更爱你的妻子?

 And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, well, "Abuha" Her father, I'm being honest right? And he didn't say, Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,  he said, Abu ha, her father, who of course is Abu Bakr,  but it's like the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is still connecting the love that he has for Abu Bakr to the love he has for Aisha. So I love Aisha, and then you asked me from who from the men, well its Abu Bakr.

先知ﷺ说,“好吧,她的父亲”。(译注:阿伊莎的父亲是第一任哈里发艾卜·巴克尔,愿主喜悦他俩)我很诚实了,对吧?他ﷺ并没有直接说艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之),而他ﷺ说的是“她的父亲”。阿伊莎的父亲(愿主喜悦之)当然是艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)啊。但是,这就像是先知ﷺ仍把他对艾卜·巴克(愿主喜悦之)的爱在与对阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的爱相互联系。当然了,我爱阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),然后你要我从男人中选,那就是(她的父亲)艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)咯。

 And then he says, okay, then who? Cause he understood right, you know, Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and Abu Bakr radiAllahu Anhu, Abu Bakr was the first from the men to embrace Islam, the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam Okay. That makes sense.

然后他(愿主喜悦之)接着问,“好吧,然后呢?” 因为他是知道先知ﷺ要表达的意思的,对吧?先知ﷺ和艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)……而艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)又是第一个归信伊斯兰的男性,所以是先知的最挚爱的朋友。好吧,那是讲得通的。

 "Then who Ya Rasulillah?" He said, "Omar."Radiallahu ta'ala Anhu 

(他,愿主喜悦之接着问)“然后是谁呢?真主的使者ﷺ” 他ﷺ回复说:“欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)。”

 (笑)

and Amr Ibn al-As, radiAllahu Anhu says okay, fine. You know, the two sheikhs, it was known, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam I'm used to say I, Abu Bakr and Omar all the time, I, Abu Bakr and Omar did this,I, Abu Bakr and Omar saw this, I, Abu Bakr and Omar agree with this. 

阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说,“好的,很好。”你知道的,这两位长老(刚提的这两位),众所周知的,对不对?而先知ﷺ又总是常说:“ 我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)怎么怎么样,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)做了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)看到了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)都同意某个问题……”

 So he said "Fine." "Who else after Omar?" "Who's next?"

然后他(愿主喜悦之)说“好吧,在欧麦尔之后还有谁呢?谁是下一个?”

 So the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said "Uthman." So he said, "I didn't want to ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam anything else. And I felt horrible for even asking him because I was afraid he'd never mentioned my name, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

然后先知ﷺ回答说“奥斯曼(愿主喜悦之)”。 所以这时他(愿主喜悦之)传述说:“我不想再问先知ﷺ问其他什么事情了。我甚至都有些恐惧为什么要问他ﷺ这些了。因为我害怕的是,他ﷺ(下一个是谁)的答案可能永远都不会是我的名字。”

 Now of course the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want to make him feel that way.

当然了,先知ﷺ肯定不想让(提问的)他(愿主喜悦之)会有那种感觉的。

 But the point was is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had made him feel such a way, that he felt like he could ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that question, and he would be his best friend, he would be the most beloved person in the world to him.

但问题就是,先知ﷺ却使他(愿主喜悦之)产生了那么一种感觉:他(愿主喜悦之)可以问先知ﷺ这个问题,而且答案“就”是——他(愿主喜悦之)本人将是先知ﷺ最好的朋友,他将会是这个世界上最令先知ﷺ挚爱的人。

 and can you imagine, how many people that did not use to assign value to themselves, that did not use to think highly of themselves, that did not think they had access to anyone, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made feel like they were the most beloved, and most important people to him in the world SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as he certainly was to them.

你可以想象一下,有多少人不习惯发现自我的价值,不习惯对自己过高评价,不认为他们可以接近他人,但是先知ﷺ却可以让他们感觉自己就是那位最受喜爱的人,就是那位世界上对他ﷺ而言最重要的人,就像他ﷺ之于他们一样。

[Music] 


字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。


 
 
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穆斯林教育|当你向先知默罕默德ﷺ伸出求助之手 (翻譯來自YAQEEN INSTITUE)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 493 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 00:46 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。




Imam Ibn Taymiyyah Rahimahullah, he said that, "Even your shadow leaves you in the dark." And we feel that, at times when we're most in need, that the people that we thought we could count on are not there. And that drives you to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, that drives you to call upon Allah. And hopefully it causes you to reflect in a way that you don't abandon people, the way that you felt abandoned in your time of need. That you will rise to the occasion to be there for people.

伊玛目伊本·塔伊米亚·拉希穆拉说:“即使是自己的影子,也会在黑暗之中离我们而去。” 我们常会感受到,在那些我们最需要帮助的时候,我们原以为可以依靠的人却不在那儿。 然后你会转而向真主,呼唤真主(的援助)。令人倍感希望的时,你开始反省不再忽略别人的求助,因为你曾经感受过孤立无援时的绝望。你会在人们有需要时挺身而出。

 And one thing about the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is the way he made you feel and the attention that he gave you, and the way that he looked at you, and the way that he joked with you; all of that was there

有关先知ﷺ,(我们知道的)是他ﷺ使你感受到帮助的方式,他ﷺ所给予的关注,他ﷺ关注你的方式,以及他ﷺ和你开玩笑的方式,所有的一切都陪伴着你

 but what was also there was that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not leave you in your time of need, even if his need was greater than yours.

还有就是,先知ﷺ不会在你需要援手时离你而去,即使实际上他ﷺ比你更需要援手。

 [music]

 You find this as a trait of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in Mecca, even under persecution, right? Where this man from afar comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to complain to him about a debt that was owed to him from the same people that were oppressing the Prophet allAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你会发现这是先知ﷺ的特质,因为在麦加时期,即使处于迫害之下的他ﷺ仍是如此。当时有个远方的人前来找先知ﷺ,向他抱怨起一位欠他债务的人,而这个人正巧是迫害先知ﷺ的人。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes this man who he doesn't even know, to the door of Abu Jahl, who he knew very well, who used to torture the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and murder his companions, and demand that Abu Jahl pay the man back.

先知ﷺ仍然把这个他素不相识的人带到阿布贾哈尔的门口;先知ﷺ跟阿布贾哈尔很熟,而阿布贾哈尔却是那个折磨过先知ﷺ的人,而且他还杀害了先知ﷺ的多个同伴,但他ﷺ仍然要求阿布贾尔哈偿还该人债务。

 So how was it then for people, that knew the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, when you had established a relationship with him?

那么,对于与先知ﷺ认识的人呢,当你与他ﷺ已经建立联系之后,情况又何何呢?

 First and foremost, Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was never asked for anything to which he responded no. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would always do something. He would always say something, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,贾比尔(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ从来没有对别人所提的要求说过“不”。他ﷺ绝对会做点儿什么。他ﷺ总会说点什么(安慰的话)。

 Now, he had to apportion the attention that he gave to certain things, but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never fully dismissed the person.

即使,他ﷺ不得不因此而从专注的事情上分身出来(回应别人的要求),他ﷺ也从来没有不耐烦地草草打发那个人完事。

 And that starts off, by the way, with his charity. And even if a person took something from the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in a harsh manner, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not respond in like manner.

顺便说一下,这源于他ﷺ的慈善之心。即使有人粗鲁的从先知ﷺ那里夺走了什么,他ﷺ也从不会以类似恶劣的方式来回应。

 Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, I was walking with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam one time. And he was wearing a mantle of najran. with a thick border.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)传述说,我有次和先知ﷺ同行。 他ﷺ穿着一件领边儿很厚的袍子。

 So he had this garment with a very thick border and this bedouin man came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he started to pull at that mantle so violently that he left marks on the neck of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ的那件衣服边领边很厚,而一个贝都因人来到先知ﷺ身边,就开始非常暴力地拉扯那件袍子,以至于在拉扯时,先知ﷺ的脖子上被勒出了血痕。

 And he was saying a'tuni mim a'taqAllah, give me from what Allah gave to you. And he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he turned to him, he smiled at him.

他嘴里还嘟囔着,把真主给你的好东西送我吧。他那样叫着。这时先知ﷺ转向他,对他微笑。

 And then the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam simply took off that burdh, that mantle, and he gave it to the man, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

然后,先知ﷺ简单地脱下了那件袍子,并把它递给了那个人。

 And on top of that, Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said, he ordered for him a portion of the sadaqah, a portion of the charity. So if someone asked the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sa'il# the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would give, and that was not always monetary.

最重要的是,艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,他ﷺ为自己预备的是一份捐献,一份慈善。 因此,如果有人向先知ﷺ索取什么,先知ﷺ就会给他,当然那并不总是财物之类的。

 The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on behalf of anyone that asked for his intercession.

先知ﷺ也会代表那些请求他ﷺ仲裁的人去调解矛盾。

 We already mentioned that, especially with the orphans, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on their behalf for anything, because they were the most susceptible to exploitation. The smallest disputes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would be brought in and he would intervene, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们已经提到过,先知ﷺ会代表,特别是代表孤儿们,来调解大小事务,因为他们才是最易受到剥削的人群。哪怕最小的纠纷,先知ﷺ也会介入,并参与调解。

 If there was a territory dispute between neighbors about where a garden starts or finishes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene, and he'd try to make peace between the neighbors.

如果邻居之间发生了宅院的边界争议,比如园子从哪里开始,从哪里结束等,先知ﷺ也会参加调解,他ﷺ也会尽力使邻里和睦。

 If you had a debt that you needed to be paid, if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could not pay the debt on your behalf, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go to the one that you owed the debt to, and he would encourage him to be lenient towards you. 

如果你有债务需要债还别人,而先知又ﷺ不能代你偿还的话,先知ﷺ会找到债权人,劝他对你再行宽限。

 If you needed to get married, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would look for a spouse for you.

如果你想要结婚,先知ﷺ会帮你寻找(合适的)对象。

 If you had a marriage dispute, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would try to help you in your marriage dispute. 

如果你有婚姻纠纷,先知ﷺ会尽力帮你解决。

 And these are, again, with people that were not considered from the nobility of Medina, or people that are famous in the seerah.

而且,这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。

 These are just people that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw as his brothers and sisters in need. And he always responded to the call, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he taught and lived this as a form of worship.

他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。

 #Wala'in amshi ama akhil nifi haja ahabul ilaya min in a'taqifa fi hadhil masjidi shahra# for me to go out there and to walk with my brother in his hour of need is more beloved to me than doing i'tikaf, than secluding myself in this masjid, meaning the masjid of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for an entire month.

“对我ﷺ来说,当我ﷺ的兄弟需要帮助的时候,去他那里并陪他一起走走,这比我在清真寺整月静坐(坐静)更贵重。”

 Think about that.

你可以想一下这些话的意义。

 And one of the beautiful descriptions of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in that regard is the way that he would do so. Abdullah ibn Awf radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he says #wala ya' nafu an yamshi amal amralati wal miskeen fa yaq diya lahul haaja# that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not too proud to be seen walking with the widow, and walking with the orphan, walking with the poor person; all the way until he fulfilled their need.

关于这个方面,还有一次对先知ﷺ的优美描述便是,他ﷺ乐意这样做(而非沽名钓誉等)。阿卜杜拉·本·奥夫(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ并没有只是因为被看到与寡妇同行,与孤儿同行,与穷人同行,而沾沾自喜。(相反)他一直这样做着,直到他ﷺ满足了别人的需求。

 So you could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as a common sight in Medina carrying someone's load.

因此,你可以见到先知ﷺ在麦地那只是一个普通人的形象,因为他ﷺ的肩头常常帮别人扛着东西。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam assisting the elderly woman to her home to carry her groceries from the marketplace.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ在帮助一位老妇人扛着一袋从市场上购置的杂货回家的场景。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doing all of these tasks that were considered low for the lowest person in Medina.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ所做的这些事,都是些被看作是麦地那地位极低之人所行的低等事务。

 But the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was honored to do them.

但是先知ﷺ做这些时,却感到很荣幸。

 And one of the most beautiful narrations in this regard, and subhanAllah, we often hear this narration paraphrased, but really the context of this and the response of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is just so beautiful and tells you so much about him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

有关于这个方面,还有一段最感人的传述是,赞主清绝,我们也经常听到这段传述的演绎,但实际上,这段传述的背景故事和先知ﷺ的当时的回应是那样的优美,也向你更多地展示了他ﷺ的另一面。

Anas radiAllahu Anhu says, there was this woman, #kaana fi aqbiha shay#, she had a mental illness and that's significant, right? That she came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and she had a mental illness, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have easily dismissed her, right? And she comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she says, ya Rasullilah, #inna li ilayka haaja#, I need you, ya Rasullilah, I need something from you.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女人,她患有一些精神上疾病,那是很明显的,对吧?那个女人来找先知ﷺ,而因为她有精神疾病,先知ﷺ原本可以轻易地打发走她,对吧?(但没有)她找到先知ﷺ,说,真主的使者ﷺ啊,我需要您(的帮助),真主的使者啊,我需要得到您的帮助。

 You know how the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam responds to this woman?

你知道先知ﷺ是如何回应这个女人的吗?

 He responds with such love and such attention. He says, #yaa umm fulan, khudi ay turuqu shi'di faqumu fihi hata uqu ma'aqi#, he said, oh, mother of so-and-so, pick any place in Medina, choose any path that you want me to be in, and I will go exactly where you call me to. Call me to any place, call me to any task, and I will go there with you, #fatan tariqu bihi hay tu sha'at# she would take the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wherever she wanted in Medina.subhanAllah, how beautiful is that?

他ﷺ回应时,满是爱怜,满是关心。他ﷺ说,哦,某某人的母亲啊,您说个麦地那的地方吧,您想让我去哪儿,走哪条路,我都会按您说的照做。不论去哪,不论做什么,我都会陪您去。(想一下)她(一个精神疾病患者)可以要求先知ﷺ跟她去麦地那的任何地方,那个画面多么感人,对吧?

 The most important man in society, and this woman could come to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she could say to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, I wanna go here, I wanna go here, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go with her all over Medina to do whatever she needed, and not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam remove that comforting smile from his face, or make her feel like she was insignificant, or she was a burden upon him.

他ﷺ可是当时那个社群里那个最高贵的人ﷺ啊,而这个(患有精神病的)女人可以来找先知ﷺ,她还可以对他ﷺ说,我想去这儿,我想去那儿,而先知ﷺ都会陪着她在麦地那城里去做她想做的事。而这个期间,先知ﷺ那令人抚慰的微笑,一次也未从他ﷺ的脸上褪去,也没有使那位妇人感觉自己是微不足道的或是别人的累赘。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

  查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。




Imam Ibn Taymiyyah Rahimahullah, he said that, "Even your shadow leaves you in the dark." And we feel that, at times when we're most in need, that the people that we thought we could count on are not there. And that drives you to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, that drives you to call upon Allah. And hopefully it causes you to reflect in a way that you don't abandon people, the way that you felt abandoned in your time of need. That you will rise to the occasion to be there for people.

伊玛目伊本·塔伊米亚·拉希穆拉说:“即使是自己的影子,也会在黑暗之中离我们而去。” 我们常会感受到,在那些我们最需要帮助的时候,我们原以为可以依靠的人却不在那儿。 然后你会转而向真主,呼唤真主(的援助)。令人倍感希望的时,你开始反省不再忽略别人的求助,因为你曾经感受过孤立无援时的绝望。你会在人们有需要时挺身而出。

 And one thing about the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is the way he made you feel and the attention that he gave you, and the way that he looked at you, and the way that he joked with you; all of that was there

有关先知ﷺ,(我们知道的)是他ﷺ使你感受到帮助的方式,他ﷺ所给予的关注,他ﷺ关注你的方式,以及他ﷺ和你开玩笑的方式,所有的一切都陪伴着你

 but what was also there was that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not leave you in your time of need, even if his need was greater than yours.

还有就是,先知ﷺ不会在你需要援手时离你而去,即使实际上他ﷺ比你更需要援手。

 [music]

 You find this as a trait of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in Mecca, even under persecution, right? Where this man from afar comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to complain to him about a debt that was owed to him from the same people that were oppressing the Prophet allAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

你会发现这是先知ﷺ的特质,因为在麦加时期,即使处于迫害之下的他ﷺ仍是如此。当时有个远方的人前来找先知ﷺ,向他抱怨起一位欠他债务的人,而这个人正巧是迫害先知ﷺ的人。

 And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes this man who he doesn't even know, to the door of Abu Jahl, who he knew very well, who used to torture the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and murder his companions, and demand that Abu Jahl pay the man back.

先知ﷺ仍然把这个他素不相识的人带到阿布贾哈尔的门口;先知ﷺ跟阿布贾哈尔很熟,而阿布贾哈尔却是那个折磨过先知ﷺ的人,而且他还杀害了先知ﷺ的多个同伴,但他ﷺ仍然要求阿布贾尔哈偿还该人债务。

 So how was it then for people, that knew the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, when you had established a relationship with him?

那么,对于与先知ﷺ认识的人呢,当你与他ﷺ已经建立联系之后,情况又何何呢?

 First and foremost, Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was never asked for anything to which he responded no. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would always do something. He would always say something, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,贾比尔(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ从来没有对别人所提的要求说过“不”。他ﷺ绝对会做点儿什么。他ﷺ总会说点什么(安慰的话)。

 Now, he had to apportion the attention that he gave to certain things, but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never fully dismissed the person.

即使,他ﷺ不得不因此而从专注的事情上分身出来(回应别人的要求),他ﷺ也从来没有不耐烦地草草打发那个人完事。

 And that starts off, by the way, with his charity. And even if a person took something from the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in a harsh manner, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not respond in like manner.

顺便说一下,这源于他ﷺ的慈善之心。即使有人粗鲁的从先知ﷺ那里夺走了什么,他ﷺ也从不会以类似恶劣的方式来回应。

 Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, I was walking with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam one time. And he was wearing a mantle of najran. with a thick border.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)传述说,我有次和先知ﷺ同行。 他ﷺ穿着一件领边儿很厚的袍子。

 So he had this garment with a very thick border and this bedouin man came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he started to pull at that mantle so violently that he left marks on the neck of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

他ﷺ的那件衣服边领边很厚,而一个贝都因人来到先知ﷺ身边,就开始非常暴力地拉扯那件袍子,以至于在拉扯时,先知ﷺ的脖子上被勒出了血痕。

 And he was saying a'tuni mim a'taqAllah, give me from what Allah gave to you. And he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he turned to him, he smiled at him.

他嘴里还嘟囔着,把真主给你的好东西送我吧。他那样叫着。这时先知ﷺ转向他,对他微笑。

 And then the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam simply took off that burdh, that mantle, and he gave it to the man, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam

然后,先知ﷺ简单地脱下了那件袍子,并把它递给了那个人。

 And on top of that, Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said, he ordered for him a portion of the sadaqah, a portion of the charity. So if someone asked the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sa'il# the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would give, and that was not always monetary.

最重要的是,艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,他ﷺ为自己预备的是一份捐献,一份慈善。 因此,如果有人向先知ﷺ索取什么,先知ﷺ就会给他,当然那并不总是财物之类的。

 The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on behalf of anyone that asked for his intercession.

先知ﷺ也会代表那些请求他ﷺ仲裁的人去调解矛盾。

 We already mentioned that, especially with the orphans, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on their behalf for anything, because they were the most susceptible to exploitation. The smallest disputes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would be brought in and he would intervene, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

我们已经提到过,先知ﷺ会代表,特别是代表孤儿们,来调解大小事务,因为他们才是最易受到剥削的人群。哪怕最小的纠纷,先知ﷺ也会介入,并参与调解。

 If there was a territory dispute between neighbors about where a garden starts or finishes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene, and he'd try to make peace between the neighbors.

如果邻居之间发生了宅院的边界争议,比如园子从哪里开始,从哪里结束等,先知ﷺ也会参加调解,他ﷺ也会尽力使邻里和睦。

 If you had a debt that you needed to be paid, if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could not pay the debt on your behalf, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go to the one that you owed the debt to, and he would encourage him to be lenient towards you. 

如果你有债务需要债还别人,而先知又ﷺ不能代你偿还的话,先知ﷺ会找到债权人,劝他对你再行宽限。

 If you needed to get married, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would look for a spouse for you.

如果你想要结婚,先知ﷺ会帮你寻找(合适的)对象。

 If you had a marriage dispute, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would try to help you in your marriage dispute. 

如果你有婚姻纠纷,先知ﷺ会尽力帮你解决。

 And these are, again, with people that were not considered from the nobility of Medina, or people that are famous in the seerah.

而且,这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。

 These are just people that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw as his brothers and sisters in need. And he always responded to the call, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he taught and lived this as a form of worship.

他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。

 #Wala'in amshi ama akhil nifi haja ahabul ilaya min in a'taqifa fi hadhil masjidi shahra# for me to go out there and to walk with my brother in his hour of need is more beloved to me than doing i'tikaf, than secluding myself in this masjid, meaning the masjid of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for an entire month.

“对我ﷺ来说,当我ﷺ的兄弟需要帮助的时候,去他那里并陪他一起走走,这比我在清真寺整月静坐(坐静)更贵重。”

 Think about that.

你可以想一下这些话的意义。

 And one of the beautiful descriptions of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in that regard is the way that he would do so. Abdullah ibn Awf radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he says #wala ya' nafu an yamshi amal amralati wal miskeen fa yaq diya lahul haaja# that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not too proud to be seen walking with the widow, and walking with the orphan, walking with the poor person; all the way until he fulfilled their need.

关于这个方面,还有一次对先知ﷺ的优美描述便是,他ﷺ乐意这样做(而非沽名钓誉等)。阿卜杜拉·本·奥夫(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ并没有只是因为被看到与寡妇同行,与孤儿同行,与穷人同行,而沾沾自喜。(相反)他一直这样做着,直到他ﷺ满足了别人的需求。

 So you could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as a common sight in Medina carrying someone's load.

因此,你可以见到先知ﷺ在麦地那只是一个普通人的形象,因为他ﷺ的肩头常常帮别人扛着东西。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam assisting the elderly woman to her home to carry her groceries from the marketplace.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ在帮助一位老妇人扛着一袋从市场上购置的杂货回家的场景。

 You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doing all of these tasks that were considered low for the lowest person in Medina.

你可能会看到先知ﷺ所做的这些事,都是些被看作是麦地那地位极低之人所行的低等事务。

 But the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was honored to do them.

但是先知ﷺ做这些时,却感到很荣幸。

 And one of the most beautiful narrations in this regard, and subhanAllah, we often hear this narration paraphrased, but really the context of this and the response of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is just so beautiful and tells you so much about him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.

有关于这个方面,还有一段最感人的传述是,赞主清绝,我们也经常听到这段传述的演绎,但实际上,这段传述的背景故事和先知ﷺ的当时的回应是那样的优美,也向你更多地展示了他ﷺ的另一面。

Anas radiAllahu Anhu says, there was this woman, #kaana fi aqbiha shay#, she had a mental illness and that's significant, right? That she came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and she had a mental illness, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have easily dismissed her, right? And she comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she says, ya Rasullilah, #inna li ilayka haaja#, I need you, ya Rasullilah, I need something from you.

艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女人,她患有一些精神上疾病,那是很明显的,对吧?那个女人来找先知ﷺ,而因为她有精神疾病,先知ﷺ原本可以轻易地打发走她,对吧?(但没有)她找到先知ﷺ,说,真主的使者ﷺ啊,我需要您(的帮助),真主的使者啊,我需要得到您的帮助。

 You know how the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam responds to this woman?

你知道先知ﷺ是如何回应这个女人的吗?

 He responds with such love and such attention. He says, #yaa umm fulan, khudi ay turuqu shi'di faqumu fihi hata uqu ma'aqi#, he said, oh, mother of so-and-so, pick any place in Medina, choose any path that you want me to be in, and I will go exactly where you call me to. Call me to any place, call me to any task, and I will go there with you, #fatan tariqu bihi hay tu sha'at# she would take the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wherever she wanted in Medina.subhanAllah, how beautiful is that?

他ﷺ回应时,满是爱怜,满是关心。他ﷺ说,哦,某某人的母亲啊,您说个麦地那的地方吧,您想让我去哪儿,走哪条路,我都会按您说的照做。不论去哪,不论做什么,我都会陪您去。(想一下)她(一个精神疾病患者)可以要求先知ﷺ跟她去麦地那的任何地方,那个画面多么感人,对吧?

 The most important man in society, and this woman could come to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she could say to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, I wanna go here, I wanna go here, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go with her all over Medina to do whatever she needed, and not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam remove that comforting smile from his face, or make her feel like she was insignificant, or she was a burden upon him.

他ﷺ可是当时那个社群里那个最高贵的人ﷺ啊,而这个(患有精神病的)女人可以来找先知ﷺ,她还可以对他ﷺ说,我想去这儿,我想去那儿,而先知ﷺ都会陪着她在麦地那城里去做她想做的事。而这个期间,先知ﷺ那令人抚慰的微笑,一次也未从他ﷺ的脸上褪去,也没有使那位妇人感觉自己是微不足道的或是别人的累赘。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。

 
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伊玛目演讲|当使者默罕默德开玩笑的时候 (素材来自Yaqeen Institute)

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 443 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 00:36 • 来自相关话题

"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。
 


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 
 
当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。


The way that you joke actually says a lot about you, and joking is something that we should really take seriously, in terms of the ethics that surround it, right? Sometimes, jokes can actually really humiliate someone. Sometimes they can honor someone. Sometimes jokes can take away from your own dignity, right? Because they display something about you that's actually not that pleasant. And sometimes jokes can be used to bring joy. So it's really about how you're using the joke, who you're joking with, and what the intention of the joke actually is.

你开玩笑的方式实际上可以反映出很多你的情况。开玩笑本身也值得我们认真对待,就其所附着的道德观念而言是有必有要的,对吧?有时候,玩笑真的可以羞辱某人;有时候,也能让某人更有荣誉感。有时候玩笑会让你的尊严荡然无存,对吧?因为玩笑其实反映的是你是谁,而不是玩笑能否逗笑别人。有时玩笑可以用来制造欢乐。 因此,开玩笑实际上取决你如何开,开谁的,以及本着什么目的去开玩笑。

 [music]

 Now, the first time the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would joke with you, it would probably take you aback. Why? Because he's Rasulillah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, right, So you hold him in such high esteem as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. You've seen him in such a noble way as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

说回先知ﷺ,他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,可能会让你大吃一惊。 为什么? 因为他ﷺ是真主的使者啊,对吧?所以你对他ﷺ的定位可能尽可能的高。平时你也尽可能地看到的是他ﷺ谦虚的形象。

 And the first time he jokes with you, you're going to be taking aback and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had that experience with some of the companions. So he would tell a joke Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and some of the sahabah said "Ya Rasulillah, you're joking with us?" Like, are you really joking with us?

当他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,你会大吃一惊,这样的经历也发生当时的圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)身上。所以,他ﷺ开了玩笑后,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,您在跟我们开玩笑吗?” 就好像是,您真的是在和我们开玩笑吗?(明显觉得不可思议)

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, I joke #wa la aqoolu illa sidqah#, I joke but I only speak the truth even when I joke. 

先知ﷺ说,我是在开玩笑,但我开玩笑时,也只是讲真话。

 So, the first thing about the joking of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is that the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sadiq al amin# the honest and trustworthy one, the truthful one, would not tell a joke with a lie in it. Meaning, he wouldn't deceive you with a joke.

因此,有关先知ﷺ开玩笑的最初记载是,先知ﷺ作为一个诚实的人,一个守信的人,是不会撒谎的,是不会在笑话中加进谎言的。这意味着,他ﷺ不会用开玩笑的方式欺骗你。

 And so, the Prohet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam set that standard, and by the way he also guaranteed Alayhi Salatu Wasallam a home #fi wasatil Jannah#, a home in the middle of paradise. #li man taraqal qadib wa in kaana maazihan# For someone that leaves off lying even if they are telling a joke.

因此,先知ﷺ设定了一个规则,顺便说一句,他ﷺ也保证(在后世)居住天园最中间的房子里的人为诚实之人,而那些说谎的人则不得居于其中,哪怕只是在开玩笑时说了谎话。

 Now, when you're actually start to get to the specific jokes of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, I don't want you to feel bad if you don't find them funny. 

现在,当你真正开始读到先知ﷺ的这些玩笑时,即使你不觉得它们有多好笑,我也不希望你感到太差。

 Why, because, jokes usually don't translate well across culture and language right? So, your parents jokes are probably not funny to you, and your jokes are certainly not funny to your parents right?

为什么?因为玩笑在跨文化翻译过程中,并不总是效果一致。所以,你父母们的笑话可能对于你来说并不好笑,而你的笑话他们也听不出梗在哪里,对吧?

 Its kind of all over the place, so when you start talking about jokes across culture and language, and you're talking about 14 hundred years ago.

这种现象到处都有,所以当你开始谈论跨文化和跨语言的玩笑时,而你恰巧又是谈论的一千四百年前的玩笑……

 Obviously, there's a context to it, there's something that people would've found funny, that you would not find funny, but at the same time it's just the idea of how the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam used to joke that was so beautiful. And it starts off with his family, Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, She tells us that if it wasn't a serious matter, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam always found a way to tell a joke about it.

很显然,这得考虑其背景。可能人们会发现一些有趣的东西,而你不觉得有趣。但与此同时,即便说起先知ﷺ如何同人开玩笑这件事,其本身也是有趣的。开玩笑要从他ﷺ的家人开始,先说阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),她告诉我们,如果某件事本身并不是一件很严肃的事,先知ﷺ总能找到一种开玩笑的方式说出来。

 #Kaana mazah han fi bayti# So first and foremost, he was a joke turned his own home, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He was pleasant in his own home, he used to joke with his family all the time Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. So, he brought joy with him to the house, and that's something that is consistent with his overall demeanor at home Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,他ﷺ会在家里开玩笑。他ﷺ在家里是非常开心的,因为他ﷺ总是与家人一起开玩笑。因此,他ﷺ为家人带来了欢乐,这也与他ﷺ在家中的整体言行举止相符。

 And the jokes that he would tell, they were intelligent, they were truthful, and he had a goal with his jokes.

他ﷺ讲的笑话,都非常富于聪明才智,也非常真实可靠。而且他ﷺ讲笑话是有他ﷺ的目的的。

 

One, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would use jokes as a means of bonding with you or relating to you, so, he bonds with his family Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he bonds with the youth in the community, he bonds with the children Alaihi Salatu Wassalam or he relates to people that he otherwise could not relate to.

第一,先知ﷺ会使用玩笑的方式,来加强或增进与你之间的关系,所以他ﷺ加强了与家人的关系,加强了社区年轻人的关系,加强了与孩子们之间的关系,也增进了与其他那些他ﷺ本来很难建立关系的人们之间的关系。

 So, it removes a sense of formality that perhaps allows for more authentic relationship when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam jokes with you. 

因此,玩笑也会消除之间的拘束感,而同时会让彼此之间的关系更加真实。

 The second thing that Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam does with his jokes is he defuses tense situations. And that's something that's part of his genius Alayhi Salatu Wassalam.

第二就是,先知ﷺ使用开玩笑的方式,缓和了紧张的局势。这也是他ﷺ天才智慧的一部分。

 So, when Fatima radiAllahu Anha and Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu got into an argument because that's what married couples do, they have arguments. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam comes to her house, Fatima's house and says where's Ali, She said that he's upset, he's in the masjid. The prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam goes to the masjid and he find Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Sleeping in the dirt, the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam starts to dust the dirt off of him and says #qum ya aba tu raab#, Stand up O father of dirt. So he's doing that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam to diffuse the situation right? And that's something that jokes can do.

因此,当法蒂玛(愿主喜悦之)和阿里(愿主喜悦之)发生争吵时——已婚夫妇都会做的事——发生争执时,先知ﷺ来到她的家,问阿里(愿主喜悦之)在哪里?她(愿主喜悦之)说他很沮丧,这会儿去了清真寺。 先知ﷺ来到清真寺,发现阿里(愿主喜悦之)在地上睡觉,先知ﷺ就用手把他(愿主喜悦之)身上的尘土掸掉,还念念有词地说:“站起来吧,尘土之父”。 因此,他ﷺ这样做就是缓和气氛,对吧?这就是玩笑有时能达到的效果。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would also use jokes to convey a concept right? That might have made you nervous before but he would do that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam so that you could understand something more beautiful, so it's to unlock a greater beauty. So for example the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam telling the old woman, do any old women enter into paradise? And she was grieved, and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam said, no. the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam says, no women will enter paradise elderly right?

先知ﷺ还会用笑话来传达某种概念,对吧?那样做虽然可能会使你最初感到紧张,但之后,你便可以了解到更有趣的东西,可以说这是一种将优美之花释放的过程。例如,先知ﷺ告诉一个老妇人的话,(当时老妇人问)老妇人们是否可以进入天堂?当时她很悲伤,先知ﷺ却说,“不行”,但先知ﷺ接着又说到,进入天堂的女性都不再以老妇人的形象示人了啊,对吧。

 Because everyone enter paradise youthful, so the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was making her feel better, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was doing a way with her anxiety and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was really conveying a greater beauty. 

因为每个人进入天堂时,都会变成年轻人的形象。所以先知ﷺ的玩笑使她感觉好多了,先知ﷺ用自己的方式缓解了她的焦虑,而先知ﷺ也确实在传达着一种更优美的概念。

 The fourth thing is He salaallahu alaihi wa ssalaam would show you that he was paying attention to you right? And it means something when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam is jokes with you right? And so most of his jokes were actually with the downtrodden, Most of his jokes were actually with those that were

overlooked and most of those jokes were with people that others would not even have conversations with right? 

第四件事是他ﷺ会告诉你,他ﷺ在关注着你,对吧? 当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。

 so you find with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, For example, Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who was a young man who did not have the best appearance, who did not have a tribe, who did not have anyone to really uplift him in that society, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would always joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, so he'd make sure to point out Zahir in the gathering and he'd tell a joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he'd inflate the importance of Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and one time the Prohpet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam even goes to the marketplace and in this beautiful story the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he grabs Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he starts to scream, #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! who's going to buy this one from me, who's going to buy the slave, who's going to the slave?

所以你会找到扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)(的例子)。例如,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)是一个年轻人,其貌不扬,没有部落背景,在当时的社会中他没有任何人可以依靠,因此先知ﷺ总是会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,所以他ﷺ会在小圈子围坐时指向扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),他ﷺ会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,他ﷺ还会夸大扎黑尔的重要性。有一次,先知ﷺ进入市场——在这个美丽的故事中——先知ﷺ(从背后)抓住了扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),开始大叫 ,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶。

 And Zahir radiAllahu Anhu did not know that it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam behind him. So he said that when I knew it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam, I didn't fight back so I could get the baraka of his closeness Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam. So I just submitted myself to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam carrying me, and holding me, and laughing with me and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam as he was doing that Zahir was so down on himself that Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said "ya Rasulillah, who would wanna buy me anyway? Even if I was a slave for sale, who would wanna buy me? Who would want me anyway?"

起初,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)不知道他ﷺ身后的人是先知。 所以他(愿主喜悦之)说,当我知道是先知ﷺ时,我没有反抗,以便我在靠近他ﷺ时获得更多的吉庆。 因此,我只是把自己交给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ举着我,抱着我,和我一起大笑。然而当先知ﷺ这样做时,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)对自己感到很沮丧,便问说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,谁想买我呢?即使我是一个待售的奴隶,又有谁愿意买我呢?谁愿意要我呢?”

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam turns Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu around and he looks at him and he says, #wa la kinaka andillahi ghal#, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, subhana wa'ta ala, who do you think you are, right? You're an amazing person, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, 

先知ﷺ把扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)转过来,看着他,并说,在清绝高绝的真主的眼里,你是无价之宝呢。你认为自己是谁? 你是一个了不起的人,在真主眼中你是无价的。

 so his jokes were with the the downtrodden, Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam his jokes showed you that he was paying attention Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam and he was establishing a relationship with you at such an intimate level, even if others were not even having conversations with you 

所以他ﷺ与那些低层群众在一起开玩笑,他ﷺ的玩笑向你表明他ﷺ正在关注着你,并且他ﷺ正在与你建立某种亲密级别的关系,即使别人没有和你交谈过。

 so it's really important for us to appreciate for a moment.you know, when you look at the rules like the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow people to joke in way that mocks others. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow you to joke in a way that frightens others, so he wouldn't let you take someone's belongings and scare them, he wouldn't let you jump out at someoneSallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he prohibited all of those things. 

因此,我们要(为他ﷺ的这种做法)感激一会儿,这很重要。你知道的,当你回顾一下,诸如先知ﷺ制定的一些开玩笑的规则时(尤其如此):先知ﷺ不准开玩笑嘲笑他人。先知ﷺ禁止吓唬他人而取笑,因此他ﷺ不准先拿走某人的财产并吓唬他们,他ﷺ也禁止人们(躲藏在某处)突然出现。他ﷺ禁止所有类似的玩笑。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would actually tell jokes that would honor people instead of humiliate them. And in that process, he was building greater bonds instead of offending people. And making a more cohesive community where you felt connected first and foremost to him Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam.

先知ﷺ实际上会开的一些玩笑,多数是夸赞他人而不是侮辱他人的。 在此过程中,他ﷺ加强了与人们之间的关系,而不是冒犯别人。(通过这种方式)他ﷺ正在建立一个更具凝聚力的社群,这个社群中人们感觉彼此紧密,同他ﷺ的关系也更紧密了。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 查看全部
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。
 


这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
 
 
 
当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。


The way that you joke actually says a lot about you, and joking is something that we should really take seriously, in terms of the ethics that surround it, right? Sometimes, jokes can actually really humiliate someone. Sometimes they can honor someone. Sometimes jokes can take away from your own dignity, right? Because they display something about you that's actually not that pleasant. And sometimes jokes can be used to bring joy. So it's really about how you're using the joke, who you're joking with, and what the intention of the joke actually is.

你开玩笑的方式实际上可以反映出很多你的情况。开玩笑本身也值得我们认真对待,就其所附着的道德观念而言是有必有要的,对吧?有时候,玩笑真的可以羞辱某人;有时候,也能让某人更有荣誉感。有时候玩笑会让你的尊严荡然无存,对吧?因为玩笑其实反映的是你是谁,而不是玩笑能否逗笑别人。有时玩笑可以用来制造欢乐。 因此,开玩笑实际上取决你如何开,开谁的,以及本着什么目的去开玩笑。

 [music]

 Now, the first time the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would joke with you, it would probably take you aback. Why? Because he's Rasulillah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, right, So you hold him in such high esteem as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. You've seen him in such a noble way as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. 

说回先知ﷺ,他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,可能会让你大吃一惊。 为什么? 因为他ﷺ是真主的使者啊,对吧?所以你对他ﷺ的定位可能尽可能的高。平时你也尽可能地看到的是他ﷺ谦虚的形象。

 And the first time he jokes with you, you're going to be taking aback and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had that experience with some of the companions. So he would tell a joke Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and some of the sahabah said "Ya Rasulillah, you're joking with us?" Like, are you really joking with us?

当他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,你会大吃一惊,这样的经历也发生当时的圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)身上。所以,他ﷺ开了玩笑后,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,您在跟我们开玩笑吗?” 就好像是,您真的是在和我们开玩笑吗?(明显觉得不可思议)

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, I joke #wa la aqoolu illa sidqah#, I joke but I only speak the truth even when I joke. 

先知ﷺ说,我是在开玩笑,但我开玩笑时,也只是讲真话。

 So, the first thing about the joking of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is that the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sadiq al amin# the honest and trustworthy one, the truthful one, would not tell a joke with a lie in it. Meaning, he wouldn't deceive you with a joke.

因此,有关先知ﷺ开玩笑的最初记载是,先知ﷺ作为一个诚实的人,一个守信的人,是不会撒谎的,是不会在笑话中加进谎言的。这意味着,他ﷺ不会用开玩笑的方式欺骗你。

 And so, the Prohet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam set that standard, and by the way he also guaranteed Alayhi Salatu Wasallam a home #fi wasatil Jannah#, a home in the middle of paradise. #li man taraqal qadib wa in kaana maazihan# For someone that leaves off lying even if they are telling a joke.

因此,先知ﷺ设定了一个规则,顺便说一句,他ﷺ也保证(在后世)居住天园最中间的房子里的人为诚实之人,而那些说谎的人则不得居于其中,哪怕只是在开玩笑时说了谎话。

 Now, when you're actually start to get to the specific jokes of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, I don't want you to feel bad if you don't find them funny. 

现在,当你真正开始读到先知ﷺ的这些玩笑时,即使你不觉得它们有多好笑,我也不希望你感到太差。

 Why, because, jokes usually don't translate well across culture and language right? So, your parents jokes are probably not funny to you, and your jokes are certainly not funny to your parents right?

为什么?因为玩笑在跨文化翻译过程中,并不总是效果一致。所以,你父母们的笑话可能对于你来说并不好笑,而你的笑话他们也听不出梗在哪里,对吧?

 Its kind of all over the place, so when you start talking about jokes across culture and language, and you're talking about 14 hundred years ago.

这种现象到处都有,所以当你开始谈论跨文化和跨语言的玩笑时,而你恰巧又是谈论的一千四百年前的玩笑……

 Obviously, there's a context to it, there's something that people would've found funny, that you would not find funny, but at the same time it's just the idea of how the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam used to joke that was so beautiful. And it starts off with his family, Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, She tells us that if it wasn't a serious matter, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam always found a way to tell a joke about it.

很显然,这得考虑其背景。可能人们会发现一些有趣的东西,而你不觉得有趣。但与此同时,即便说起先知ﷺ如何同人开玩笑这件事,其本身也是有趣的。开玩笑要从他ﷺ的家人开始,先说阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),她告诉我们,如果某件事本身并不是一件很严肃的事,先知ﷺ总能找到一种开玩笑的方式说出来。

 #Kaana mazah han fi bayti# So first and foremost, he was a joke turned his own home, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He was pleasant in his own home, he used to joke with his family all the time Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. So, he brought joy with him to the house, and that's something that is consistent with his overall demeanor at home Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.

首先,他ﷺ会在家里开玩笑。他ﷺ在家里是非常开心的,因为他ﷺ总是与家人一起开玩笑。因此,他ﷺ为家人带来了欢乐,这也与他ﷺ在家中的整体言行举止相符。

 And the jokes that he would tell, they were intelligent, they were truthful, and he had a goal with his jokes.

他ﷺ讲的笑话,都非常富于聪明才智,也非常真实可靠。而且他ﷺ讲笑话是有他ﷺ的目的的。

 

One, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would use jokes as a means of bonding with you or relating to you, so, he bonds with his family Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he bonds with the youth in the community, he bonds with the children Alaihi Salatu Wassalam or he relates to people that he otherwise could not relate to.

第一,先知ﷺ会使用玩笑的方式,来加强或增进与你之间的关系,所以他ﷺ加强了与家人的关系,加强了社区年轻人的关系,加强了与孩子们之间的关系,也增进了与其他那些他ﷺ本来很难建立关系的人们之间的关系。

 So, it removes a sense of formality that perhaps allows for more authentic relationship when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam jokes with you. 

因此,玩笑也会消除之间的拘束感,而同时会让彼此之间的关系更加真实。

 The second thing that Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam does with his jokes is he defuses tense situations. And that's something that's part of his genius Alayhi Salatu Wassalam.

第二就是,先知ﷺ使用开玩笑的方式,缓和了紧张的局势。这也是他ﷺ天才智慧的一部分。

 So, when Fatima radiAllahu Anha and Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu got into an argument because that's what married couples do, they have arguments. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam comes to her house, Fatima's house and says where's Ali, She said that he's upset, he's in the masjid. The prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam goes to the masjid and he find Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Sleeping in the dirt, the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam starts to dust the dirt off of him and says #qum ya aba tu raab#, Stand up O father of dirt. So he's doing that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam to diffuse the situation right? And that's something that jokes can do.

因此,当法蒂玛(愿主喜悦之)和阿里(愿主喜悦之)发生争吵时——已婚夫妇都会做的事——发生争执时,先知ﷺ来到她的家,问阿里(愿主喜悦之)在哪里?她(愿主喜悦之)说他很沮丧,这会儿去了清真寺。 先知ﷺ来到清真寺,发现阿里(愿主喜悦之)在地上睡觉,先知ﷺ就用手把他(愿主喜悦之)身上的尘土掸掉,还念念有词地说:“站起来吧,尘土之父”。 因此,他ﷺ这样做就是缓和气氛,对吧?这就是玩笑有时能达到的效果。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would also use jokes to convey a concept right? That might have made you nervous before but he would do that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam so that you could understand something more beautiful, so it's to unlock a greater beauty. So for example the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam telling the old woman, do any old women enter into paradise? And she was grieved, and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam said, no. the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam says, no women will enter paradise elderly right?

先知ﷺ还会用笑话来传达某种概念,对吧?那样做虽然可能会使你最初感到紧张,但之后,你便可以了解到更有趣的东西,可以说这是一种将优美之花释放的过程。例如,先知ﷺ告诉一个老妇人的话,(当时老妇人问)老妇人们是否可以进入天堂?当时她很悲伤,先知ﷺ却说,“不行”,但先知ﷺ接着又说到,进入天堂的女性都不再以老妇人的形象示人了啊,对吧。

 Because everyone enter paradise youthful, so the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was making her feel better, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was doing a way with her anxiety and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was really conveying a greater beauty. 

因为每个人进入天堂时,都会变成年轻人的形象。所以先知ﷺ的玩笑使她感觉好多了,先知ﷺ用自己的方式缓解了她的焦虑,而先知ﷺ也确实在传达着一种更优美的概念。

 The fourth thing is He salaallahu alaihi wa ssalaam would show you that he was paying attention to you right? And it means something when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam is jokes with you right? And so most of his jokes were actually with the downtrodden, Most of his jokes were actually with those that were

overlooked and most of those jokes were with people that others would not even have conversations with right? 

第四件事是他ﷺ会告诉你,他ﷺ在关注着你,对吧? 当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。

 so you find with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, For example, Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who was a young man who did not have the best appearance, who did not have a tribe, who did not have anyone to really uplift him in that society, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would always joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, so he'd make sure to point out Zahir in the gathering and he'd tell a joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he'd inflate the importance of Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and one time the Prohpet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam even goes to the marketplace and in this beautiful story the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he grabs Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he starts to scream, #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! who's going to buy this one from me, who's going to buy the slave, who's going to the slave?

所以你会找到扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)(的例子)。例如,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)是一个年轻人,其貌不扬,没有部落背景,在当时的社会中他没有任何人可以依靠,因此先知ﷺ总是会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,所以他ﷺ会在小圈子围坐时指向扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),他ﷺ会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,他ﷺ还会夸大扎黑尔的重要性。有一次,先知ﷺ进入市场——在这个美丽的故事中——先知ﷺ(从背后)抓住了扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),开始大叫 ,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶。

 And Zahir radiAllahu Anhu did not know that it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam behind him. So he said that when I knew it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam, I didn't fight back so I could get the baraka of his closeness Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam. So I just submitted myself to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam carrying me, and holding me, and laughing with me and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam as he was doing that Zahir was so down on himself that Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said "ya Rasulillah, who would wanna buy me anyway? Even if I was a slave for sale, who would wanna buy me? Who would want me anyway?"

起初,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)不知道他ﷺ身后的人是先知。 所以他(愿主喜悦之)说,当我知道是先知ﷺ时,我没有反抗,以便我在靠近他ﷺ时获得更多的吉庆。 因此,我只是把自己交给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ举着我,抱着我,和我一起大笑。然而当先知ﷺ这样做时,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)对自己感到很沮丧,便问说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,谁想买我呢?即使我是一个待售的奴隶,又有谁愿意买我呢?谁愿意要我呢?”

 And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam turns Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu around and he looks at him and he says, #wa la kinaka andillahi ghal#, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, subhana wa'ta ala, who do you think you are, right? You're an amazing person, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, 

先知ﷺ把扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)转过来,看着他,并说,在清绝高绝的真主的眼里,你是无价之宝呢。你认为自己是谁? 你是一个了不起的人,在真主眼中你是无价的。

 so his jokes were with the the downtrodden, Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam his jokes showed you that he was paying attention Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam and he was establishing a relationship with you at such an intimate level, even if others were not even having conversations with you 

所以他ﷺ与那些低层群众在一起开玩笑,他ﷺ的玩笑向你表明他ﷺ正在关注着你,并且他ﷺ正在与你建立某种亲密级别的关系,即使别人没有和你交谈过。

 so it's really important for us to appreciate for a moment.you know, when you look at the rules like the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow people to joke in way that mocks others. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow you to joke in a way that frightens others, so he wouldn't let you take someone's belongings and scare them, he wouldn't let you jump out at someoneSallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he prohibited all of those things. 

因此,我们要(为他ﷺ的这种做法)感激一会儿,这很重要。你知道的,当你回顾一下,诸如先知ﷺ制定的一些开玩笑的规则时(尤其如此):先知ﷺ不准开玩笑嘲笑他人。先知ﷺ禁止吓唬他人而取笑,因此他ﷺ不准先拿走某人的财产并吓唬他们,他ﷺ也禁止人们(躲藏在某处)突然出现。他ﷺ禁止所有类似的玩笑。

 The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would actually tell jokes that would honor people instead of humiliate them. And in that process, he was building greater bonds instead of offending people. And making a more cohesive community where you felt connected first and foremost to him Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam.

先知ﷺ实际上会开的一些玩笑,多数是夸赞他人而不是侮辱他人的。 在此过程中,他ﷺ加强了与人们之间的关系,而不是冒犯别人。(通过这种方式)他ﷺ正在建立一个更具凝聚力的社群,这个社群中人们感觉彼此紧密,同他ﷺ的关系也更紧密了。

[Music] 

字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
421
Views

阿訇演讲|造物主对犯罪者的饶恕 主讲人:Nouman Ali Khan

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 421 次浏览 • 2023-02-24 00:01 • 来自相关话题

That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。本号仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。


很多时候,我们希求主之仁慈,但颇为讽刺的是,自身却吝于施仁予人,对他人极乏仁慈。在那些身陷混乱困境之人中,有人在为非法之事,有人在犯极其恶劣之罪……当其事被他者知晓时,知者大概会口出“你将永远无法被恕”、“真宰绝难恕你”、“你将沦入火狱”之言。当听者闻其数次,罪恶之感反复袭而挫之,他将逐渐信此言论。然而,问题在于:倘若你闻而信之,认为自身无法被恕,你将于一生中全失任何行善之动力。你甚至会思考:既然终要进入火狱,我为何还要礼拜?为何还要善待父母?为何还要口持真言?为何还要远离更多罪恶?这些事情已经无关紧要,无谓于我,因为我已经至此地步,再多一些罪恶又何妨?


在此处境中,被困者欲从中走出极为不易。他们可被予以提醒,因为提醒他者亦为圣行,穆圣ﷺ常鼓励人们彼此提醒,其中确实含有益处。然而,这也是一个需要不断强化的过程,在嘉善之事上醒人一次并非足够,频频劝诫以醒人心耳则更佳。对于一些良言警诫,听者尤需复闻数次。

一次,为劝诫某人常怀希望,我说:“让我为你讲讲穆萨先知(求主慈悯他)的故事吧!”对方即刻止之,道:“不,不,他们身为先知,皆是非凡之人。而我身处混沌之状,犯错尤多,需要一些切实的建议。”我说:“切勿焦急,我将为你讲述穆萨先知为圣前的故事。在他还未成为先知的早年期间,他也曾犯下错事,困于混状。”她说:“难道先知也会如此吗?”我说:“是的。他曾于恼怒之下拳打一人,致人身亡。他遂成为谋杀之犯,被当地通令缉捕,欲捉之即斩。迫于此境,他逃离此地,成为一名逃犯。”我对她说:“我确知你曾行不善,但它也不及杀人之事这般重大。”那么,穆萨先知是如何从中寻求希望的?或许我们自身可引以为鉴。

在穆萨先知的故事中,绝妙的一点在于:当他拳打对方并致其身亡后,他意识到“这是由于恶魔的诱惑”[2],便立即归向真宰,道“我的主啊!我确已自欺了,求你饶恕我吧。”[3]这时,真宰答复他了吗?并没有,他此时仍非先知(并无与真宰交谈的特权)。但《古兰经》告诉我们:“فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ”(真宰就饶恕了他[4])。“ف”在阿语中表示“于是、然后”,含有“即刻、马上”之意,表示事发迅速。因此,这节经文告诉我们,真宰即刻饶恕了穆萨。读至此处,你可能会惊讶道:真如这般吗?先知穆萨所犯为杀人之罪啊!而他并未年复一年地俯首求恕且忧于自身所求不被接受,而是仅仅于犯罪之后即刻、真诚地承认错误并祈求饶恕,真宰遂立即饶恕了他。如果你对此仍有怀疑,经文接着告诉你:“他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。”[5]

穆萨先知的故事告诉我们:若你真诚地归向真正的造物主,杀人之重罪亦可被恕。从此例中,我们可得知:你所犯之错可能远不及此罪之大,因为谋杀是有悖人道的重罪之一。真宰说:“凡枉杀一人的,如杀众人。”[6]细思其背后之逻辑,经文实则蕴含深意。为何将一人之命与众人之命相提并论?设想,倘若被杀者为始祖阿丹,会发生什么?你可想而知:后人将皆不复存在。阿丹身后是千辈万代之人,而所有的人类皆为阿丹之后裔,他们也与阿丹始祖拥有同样的人类地位。因此,谋杀并非轻微之事。然而,即使身陷此类罪恶,真宰也仍会向犯罪者敞开忏悔之门。或许有人曾犯杀人之罪,身陷囹圄或类似境地,在他皈依伊斯拉姆之后,或许会认为:我将永远无法得到主之饶恕。那么,他应阅及穆萨先知的故事。在穆萨杀人之后,埃及民众皆视其为谋杀者、犯罪者、逃逸者,然而真宰尔后却将其提升至先知之位,他亦成为真宰在《古兰经》中提及频次最高的先知。

你或许奔溃于自己曾犯的一件错事,认为自身无法被原谅。它或许在人类看来不可谅解,因为人本吝于恕人。真宰却不然,他好施宽恕,一直在等待你真诚的祈求。因而,倘若人们怀着真诚之心归向真宰并求主之恕,祂便会饶恕。

了解穆萨先知为圣前的常人生活亦颇为重要。因为当他为圣时,他言予真宰,真宰亦言予他;但在他为圣前,他言予真宰,真宰却并不言予他。后者便同于我们常人之情状:我们常常言予主并求于主,但真宰不会以言语答复我们。因而,当我们祈求饶恕时,真宰绝非以明确的信息告知我们:你被饶恕了。因此,我们对于自身的求恕是否已被接受毫不知情。

在穆萨的这则故事中,真宰并未与之交谈,因此当真宰即刻饶恕他的时候,他知晓吗?当然不知,他未得到真宰的言语回应以确定自己已被饶恕。当时,穆萨因误杀无辜之人而求恕,求恕之后他说:“‘我借你所赐我的恩典求你护佑我,我决不做犯罪者的助手。’” [7]那么,其中“你所赐的恩典”所指为何?其便指“主之饶恕”,即:他已知晓自己被恕之事。那么,真宰既未以言语回应他,他如何得知于此?这便告诫我们如下道理:你若为真诚信主的信士,你无需真宰降临启示(或显迹)来回应你,如:派遣天使来告知你被恕之事。当你虔心诚意地向真宰求恕后,就应当抛弃一切有关“我是否已被饶恕”的疑虑,因为你被饶恕已经成为了事实,而非假想。对于信士,你无需先知之身,因为这并非先知之特权。你也无须整日忧虑于此:“真宰是否接受了我的忏悔?我被饶恕了吗?”你最应心系的唯一之关切是:自己的忏悔及求恕是否足够真诚、虔心、发自肺腑?若是,事实上你已经得到答案了。

然而,在此之后,你仍需处理自己错事后的残局。但是,这时的一切都将变得简单易行,因为一旦你得到了主之饶恕,真宰会使之容易,此时他在你身后。未经求恕前,真宰未与你同侧,因为你弃主在先,因此,你应先忏悔。当然,你定需直面自己曾酿的人事之过,但此时真宰将予你援助,使你尽己所能妥置乱局。因此,身处此境之人应当对真宰怀有希望。同时,我们也应对他人多示鼓励,处处解围,切勿对他人丧失信心,挫其心气。因为当他们沮丧于此,便会渐渐避己于众人之所,再难现身。或许当你再次晓其经遇时,可能惊闻其处境愈加混沌不堪。因此,我们应与他们常持联系,施以援手。不必以讲座之说教劝之,有时仅需零星善言深表勉慰。

[1] 本集翻译自谢赫Nouman Ali Khan的视频讲座That’s Messed Up: You’re Forgiven, Move On! (Ep. 2),有删节。

[2] 《古兰经》28:15,马坚译本。

[3][4][5] 《古兰经》28:16,马坚译本。

[6] 《古兰经》5:32,马坚译本。

[7] 《古兰经》28:17,马坚译本。 查看全部
That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。本号仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。


很多时候,我们希求主之仁慈,但颇为讽刺的是,自身却吝于施仁予人,对他人极乏仁慈。在那些身陷混乱困境之人中,有人在为非法之事,有人在犯极其恶劣之罪……当其事被他者知晓时,知者大概会口出“你将永远无法被恕”、“真宰绝难恕你”、“你将沦入火狱”之言。当听者闻其数次,罪恶之感反复袭而挫之,他将逐渐信此言论。然而,问题在于:倘若你闻而信之,认为自身无法被恕,你将于一生中全失任何行善之动力。你甚至会思考:既然终要进入火狱,我为何还要礼拜?为何还要善待父母?为何还要口持真言?为何还要远离更多罪恶?这些事情已经无关紧要,无谓于我,因为我已经至此地步,再多一些罪恶又何妨?


在此处境中,被困者欲从中走出极为不易。他们可被予以提醒,因为提醒他者亦为圣行,穆圣ﷺ常鼓励人们彼此提醒,其中确实含有益处。然而,这也是一个需要不断强化的过程,在嘉善之事上醒人一次并非足够,频频劝诫以醒人心耳则更佳。对于一些良言警诫,听者尤需复闻数次。

一次,为劝诫某人常怀希望,我说:“让我为你讲讲穆萨先知(求主慈悯他)的故事吧!”对方即刻止之,道:“不,不,他们身为先知,皆是非凡之人。而我身处混沌之状,犯错尤多,需要一些切实的建议。”我说:“切勿焦急,我将为你讲述穆萨先知为圣前的故事。在他还未成为先知的早年期间,他也曾犯下错事,困于混状。”她说:“难道先知也会如此吗?”我说:“是的。他曾于恼怒之下拳打一人,致人身亡。他遂成为谋杀之犯,被当地通令缉捕,欲捉之即斩。迫于此境,他逃离此地,成为一名逃犯。”我对她说:“我确知你曾行不善,但它也不及杀人之事这般重大。”那么,穆萨先知是如何从中寻求希望的?或许我们自身可引以为鉴。

在穆萨先知的故事中,绝妙的一点在于:当他拳打对方并致其身亡后,他意识到“这是由于恶魔的诱惑”[2],便立即归向真宰,道“我的主啊!我确已自欺了,求你饶恕我吧。”[3]这时,真宰答复他了吗?并没有,他此时仍非先知(并无与真宰交谈的特权)。但《古兰经》告诉我们:“فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ”(真宰就饶恕了他[4])。“ف”在阿语中表示“于是、然后”,含有“即刻、马上”之意,表示事发迅速。因此,这节经文告诉我们,真宰即刻饶恕了穆萨。读至此处,你可能会惊讶道:真如这般吗?先知穆萨所犯为杀人之罪啊!而他并未年复一年地俯首求恕且忧于自身所求不被接受,而是仅仅于犯罪之后即刻、真诚地承认错误并祈求饶恕,真宰遂立即饶恕了他。如果你对此仍有怀疑,经文接着告诉你:“他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。”[5]

穆萨先知的故事告诉我们:若你真诚地归向真正的造物主,杀人之重罪亦可被恕。从此例中,我们可得知:你所犯之错可能远不及此罪之大,因为谋杀是有悖人道的重罪之一。真宰说:“凡枉杀一人的,如杀众人。”[6]细思其背后之逻辑,经文实则蕴含深意。为何将一人之命与众人之命相提并论?设想,倘若被杀者为始祖阿丹,会发生什么?你可想而知:后人将皆不复存在。阿丹身后是千辈万代之人,而所有的人类皆为阿丹之后裔,他们也与阿丹始祖拥有同样的人类地位。因此,谋杀并非轻微之事。然而,即使身陷此类罪恶,真宰也仍会向犯罪者敞开忏悔之门。或许有人曾犯杀人之罪,身陷囹圄或类似境地,在他皈依伊斯拉姆之后,或许会认为:我将永远无法得到主之饶恕。那么,他应阅及穆萨先知的故事。在穆萨杀人之后,埃及民众皆视其为谋杀者、犯罪者、逃逸者,然而真宰尔后却将其提升至先知之位,他亦成为真宰在《古兰经》中提及频次最高的先知。

你或许奔溃于自己曾犯的一件错事,认为自身无法被原谅。它或许在人类看来不可谅解,因为人本吝于恕人。真宰却不然,他好施宽恕,一直在等待你真诚的祈求。因而,倘若人们怀着真诚之心归向真宰并求主之恕,祂便会饶恕。

了解穆萨先知为圣前的常人生活亦颇为重要。因为当他为圣时,他言予真宰,真宰亦言予他;但在他为圣前,他言予真宰,真宰却并不言予他。后者便同于我们常人之情状:我们常常言予主并求于主,但真宰不会以言语答复我们。因而,当我们祈求饶恕时,真宰绝非以明确的信息告知我们:你被饶恕了。因此,我们对于自身的求恕是否已被接受毫不知情。

在穆萨的这则故事中,真宰并未与之交谈,因此当真宰即刻饶恕他的时候,他知晓吗?当然不知,他未得到真宰的言语回应以确定自己已被饶恕。当时,穆萨因误杀无辜之人而求恕,求恕之后他说:“‘我借你所赐我的恩典求你护佑我,我决不做犯罪者的助手。’” [7]那么,其中“你所赐的恩典”所指为何?其便指“主之饶恕”,即:他已知晓自己被恕之事。那么,真宰既未以言语回应他,他如何得知于此?这便告诫我们如下道理:你若为真诚信主的信士,你无需真宰降临启示(或显迹)来回应你,如:派遣天使来告知你被恕之事。当你虔心诚意地向真宰求恕后,就应当抛弃一切有关“我是否已被饶恕”的疑虑,因为你被饶恕已经成为了事实,而非假想。对于信士,你无需先知之身,因为这并非先知之特权。你也无须整日忧虑于此:“真宰是否接受了我的忏悔?我被饶恕了吗?”你最应心系的唯一之关切是:自己的忏悔及求恕是否足够真诚、虔心、发自肺腑?若是,事实上你已经得到答案了。

然而,在此之后,你仍需处理自己错事后的残局。但是,这时的一切都将变得简单易行,因为一旦你得到了主之饶恕,真宰会使之容易,此时他在你身后。未经求恕前,真宰未与你同侧,因为你弃主在先,因此,你应先忏悔。当然,你定需直面自己曾酿的人事之过,但此时真宰将予你援助,使你尽己所能妥置乱局。因此,身处此境之人应当对真宰怀有希望。同时,我们也应对他人多示鼓励,处处解围,切勿对他人丧失信心,挫其心气。因为当他们沮丧于此,便会渐渐避己于众人之所,再难现身。或许当你再次晓其经遇时,可能惊闻其处境愈加混沌不堪。因此,我们应与他们常持联系,施以援手。不必以讲座之说教劝之,有时仅需零星善言深表勉慰。

[1] 本集翻译自谢赫Nouman Ali Khan的视频讲座That’s Messed Up: You’re Forgiven, Move On! (Ep. 2),有删节。

[2] 《古兰经》28:15,马坚译本。

[3][4][5] 《古兰经》28:16,马坚译本。

[6] 《古兰经》5:32,马坚译本。

[7] 《古兰经》28:17,马坚译本。
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Views

伊玛目演讲|探讨穆斯林夫妻关系和家庭问题 Nouman Ali Khan

穆斯林教育Nura 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 396 次浏览 • 2023-02-23 23:53 • 来自相关话题

That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。这篇转载文章仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。
 
第三集:妻室与姻亲[1]




最近,我在教授一些课程,其中一门令我倾力尤多。课程进展颇顺,临近结课之际,一位女士请求与我私谈。她论及其夫,称:“我的丈夫十分虔诚,日礼五拜,时常入寺……但与此同时,他禁止我访亲,也不愿我与家人联络,因此我每每几乎都在秘密与母亲通电问候。我若对丈夫隐瞒这一情况,这种悖逆丈夫的行为属于非法吗?”

她称其夫常对她说:“丈夫有管控妻子的权利,我是家中的‘领导者’,你必须遵从我。因此根据真宰之命及圣行、教法之令,妻子需顺从丈夫。如今你为我妻,便不能常与家人联络。”他还对她强调称:“不可独出家门,除非我与你一道,否则你只可待于室内,屋外后院亦不可独往。”她沮丧于此。迫于丈夫距其较近,她只能趁入厕及类似间隙见机咨询此事。

我发现,很多时候,人们在假借伊斯拉姆之名行事。他们引用经训与教法,但事实上却做着与其完全相反的事。

夫妻关系是人际关系中的一种。尽管丈夫被赋予了某些家庭责任,但《古兰经》有言“الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاء”[2],即:男人是维护、保护妇女的。“قوّام”一词并无“掌管、管控”之意,但有趣的是,很多译本都将此节经文译为“男人是掌管女人的”,而其实“قوّام”的所有词意中皆无这层含义。事实上,主之尊名“الْقَيُّوم”与其同根(“اللّهُ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّوم”[3]),但即便当它用以描述主之属性时,仍不表“管控”,而表“维护、呵护、照管”之意,即:真宰是“维护万物”的“维护者”。

因此,以此节经文为依据而断言“我有权掌管你”实则毫无意义。再者,妻子与丈夫之间确实存在夫妻关系,但与此同时,她们与其父母之间也存在亲子关系,与其胞亲之间又存在手足关系,与其亲朋之间亦存在同道关系……任何一种关系都无权侵犯、取代另一种关系。每人身为独立个体均有其独立空间,任何一人都非他者之奴,我们皆为真宰之仆。因此,举例而言,母亲我对享有权利,但她无权干涉我对妻子的正当义务。对妻子亦如此。我有权告知她应行某事,但倘若这会侵犯到妻子与其父母间的基本权利(例如:慰问父母),我便对此无权干涉。即便我制止其行,这仍将毫无意义,因为慰问父母亦是其应尽之责而非个人私愿,它确是真宰之令。当真宰说“我曾命人孝敬父母”[4]时,真宰是言予人类的,他并未说“男人应孝敬父母”或“女人应于婚后孝敬父母”云云。

在此情景中,除了假借、错引伊斯拉姆外,另一件荒诞之事是,这位女士甚至全失自由,例如“她能否出门”,“能去哪里”等。这并非宗教规制,丈夫其实无权以伊斯拉姆的名义限制妻子的出行自由。若丈夫对此心生不安或看护过度,甚至见妻出门他便几近疯狂……这实际上是他自身的心理问题,与伊斯拉姆无关。因此,我无意劝妻子违逆其夫,但出门与否确实是妻子的个人选择,她自身有权作此决定。换言之,你不能阻挡他人履行责任,亦不能制止他人享受权利,至少她有权呼吸新鲜空气。

也有人会借此走向另一个极端,道:“既然我已经知晓相关知识,也耳闻圣贤之例……现在,我要开启我的个人之旅,我要驾车去加利福尼亚!再见了吾夫!”此类情况或许会发生,但这又代表了另一类问题,它亦是一种持有叛逆倾向的心理非常态。

家庭关系绝非一种以教规为筹码的双方博弈,为迫使对方按照自身意愿行事,我对你引用一则圣训,你对我引用一句经文……在此情况下,你们之间的问题实质上已经远甚于经训之劝,这种关系已属非常态的婚姻。正常的婚姻应是双方商讨、折衷并且确保对方葆有悦意的过程,而假借宗教之名胁迫对方行事是极其恶劣之为,在婚姻关系中难再有比之更甚之事。他们牵强地引经据典以将自己的一腔私愿强加于人,所引之言却与欲置之境毫不相符。

虽然我对这位女士尽己所能施以劝言,但最终她需自身直面困境并独自解决婚姻之难。无论怎样,能够将家内之惑坦言诉之以求决策,如此之人确实勇气可嘉。事实上,很多关系皆需开放性对话。当有人误用宗教时,他者需对其施以警诫。
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That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。这篇转载文章仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。
 
第三集:妻室与姻亲[1]




最近,我在教授一些课程,其中一门令我倾力尤多。课程进展颇顺,临近结课之际,一位女士请求与我私谈。她论及其夫,称:“我的丈夫十分虔诚,日礼五拜,时常入寺……但与此同时,他禁止我访亲,也不愿我与家人联络,因此我每每几乎都在秘密与母亲通电问候。我若对丈夫隐瞒这一情况,这种悖逆丈夫的行为属于非法吗?”

她称其夫常对她说:“丈夫有管控妻子的权利,我是家中的‘领导者’,你必须遵从我。因此根据真宰之命及圣行、教法之令,妻子需顺从丈夫。如今你为我妻,便不能常与家人联络。”他还对她强调称:“不可独出家门,除非我与你一道,否则你只可待于室内,屋外后院亦不可独往。”她沮丧于此。迫于丈夫距其较近,她只能趁入厕及类似间隙见机咨询此事。

我发现,很多时候,人们在假借伊斯拉姆之名行事。他们引用经训与教法,但事实上却做着与其完全相反的事。

夫妻关系是人际关系中的一种。尽管丈夫被赋予了某些家庭责任,但《古兰经》有言“الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاء”[2],即:男人是维护、保护妇女的。“قوّام”一词并无“掌管、管控”之意,但有趣的是,很多译本都将此节经文译为“男人是掌管女人的”,而其实“قوّام”的所有词意中皆无这层含义。事实上,主之尊名“الْقَيُّوم”与其同根(“اللّهُ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّوم”[3]),但即便当它用以描述主之属性时,仍不表“管控”,而表“维护、呵护、照管”之意,即:真宰是“维护万物”的“维护者”。

因此,以此节经文为依据而断言“我有权掌管你”实则毫无意义。再者,妻子与丈夫之间确实存在夫妻关系,但与此同时,她们与其父母之间也存在亲子关系,与其胞亲之间又存在手足关系,与其亲朋之间亦存在同道关系……任何一种关系都无权侵犯、取代另一种关系。每人身为独立个体均有其独立空间,任何一人都非他者之奴,我们皆为真宰之仆。因此,举例而言,母亲我对享有权利,但她无权干涉我对妻子的正当义务。对妻子亦如此。我有权告知她应行某事,但倘若这会侵犯到妻子与其父母间的基本权利(例如:慰问父母),我便对此无权干涉。即便我制止其行,这仍将毫无意义,因为慰问父母亦是其应尽之责而非个人私愿,它确是真宰之令。当真宰说“我曾命人孝敬父母”[4]时,真宰是言予人类的,他并未说“男人应孝敬父母”或“女人应于婚后孝敬父母”云云。

在此情景中,除了假借、错引伊斯拉姆外,另一件荒诞之事是,这位女士甚至全失自由,例如“她能否出门”,“能去哪里”等。这并非宗教规制,丈夫其实无权以伊斯拉姆的名义限制妻子的出行自由。若丈夫对此心生不安或看护过度,甚至见妻出门他便几近疯狂……这实际上是他自身的心理问题,与伊斯拉姆无关。因此,我无意劝妻子违逆其夫,但出门与否确实是妻子的个人选择,她自身有权作此决定。换言之,你不能阻挡他人履行责任,亦不能制止他人享受权利,至少她有权呼吸新鲜空气。

也有人会借此走向另一个极端,道:“既然我已经知晓相关知识,也耳闻圣贤之例……现在,我要开启我的个人之旅,我要驾车去加利福尼亚!再见了吾夫!”此类情况或许会发生,但这又代表了另一类问题,它亦是一种持有叛逆倾向的心理非常态。

家庭关系绝非一种以教规为筹码的双方博弈,为迫使对方按照自身意愿行事,我对你引用一则圣训,你对我引用一句经文……在此情况下,你们之间的问题实质上已经远甚于经训之劝,这种关系已属非常态的婚姻。正常的婚姻应是双方商讨、折衷并且确保对方葆有悦意的过程,而假借宗教之名胁迫对方行事是极其恶劣之为,在婚姻关系中难再有比之更甚之事。他们牵强地引经据典以将自己的一腔私愿强加于人,所引之言却与欲置之境毫不相符。

虽然我对这位女士尽己所能施以劝言,但最终她需自身直面困境并独自解决婚姻之难。无论怎样,能够将家内之惑坦言诉之以求决策,如此之人确实勇气可嘉。事实上,很多关系皆需开放性对话。当有人误用宗教时,他者需对其施以警诫。