South Africa Gridnic Refrigeration insulated panel manufacturer

Office Phone :  043 761 3166 or 043 761 3167
Fax Number: 086 673 4269
Email:[email protected]
Office Address:Site Number 2,Old King Williams Town Road,Mdantsane East 5201,South Africa
Office Hours:
Monday to Thursday – 07:30 to 16:30
Friday – 07:30 to 13:30

Company profile:Established in 1984 Gridnic is an East London based company, specialising in the manufacture of insulated panels for use in Cold Rooms, Freezer Rooms, Clean Rooms, Air Handling Units (AHU), internal factory offices and newly introduced Porta Space.
Our dedicated team at Gridnic is headed up by the owner Mr Brett Moyes, who is always developing and expanding the range and quality of our products.
 
Our insulated panels can be manufactured to your specific requirements.
Insulation mediums include: Polystyrene, Polyurethane and our FM Global Approved Class 1 fire rated Polyphen.
Once manufactured, can be used both internally and externally.

We have a hands on approach to all aspects of our business, ensuring the best quality, commitment, workmanship and timeous delivery of all our products to ensure that all expectations have been met.

Companies and Intellectual Property Commission registered information:



 
 



Industry:insulated panel manufacture
Products categories:insulated panel
company and products belong to tags:South Africa insulated panel manufacture
factory and product photos:
 

 

 
Continue Read »
Office Phone :  043 761 3166 or 043 761 3167
Fax Number: 086 673 4269
Email:[email protected]
Office Address:Site Number 2,Old King Williams Town Road,Mdantsane East 5201,South Africa
Office Hours:
Monday to Thursday – 07:30 to 16:30
Friday – 07:30 to 13:30

Company profile:Established in 1984 Gridnic is an East London based company, specialising in the manufacture of insulated panels for use in Cold Rooms, Freezer Rooms, Clean Rooms, Air Handling Units (AHU), internal factory offices and newly introduced Porta Space.
Our dedicated team at Gridnic is headed up by the owner Mr Brett Moyes, who is always developing and expanding the range and quality of our products.
 
Our insulated panels can be manufactured to your specific requirements.
Insulation mediums include: Polystyrene, Polyurethane and our FM Global Approved Class 1 fire rated Polyphen.
Once manufactured, can be used both internally and externally.

We have a hands on approach to all aspects of our business, ensuring the best quality, commitment, workmanship and timeous delivery of all our products to ensure that all expectations have been met.

Companies and Intellectual Property Commission registered information:



 
 



Industry:insulated panel manufacture
Products categories:insulated panel
company and products belong to tags:South Africa insulated panel manufacture
factory and product photos:
 

 

  Collapse Read »

How to use git to upload your repository to github(tutorial for newbies)

1. First of all, you need a Github account number
https://github.com/
 
2. To use Git, you need to install the Git tool first. Here is the download address. After downloading, you can install it directly:
https://git-for-windows.github.io/
 
3. Create a new project

 
 
 
 
4. Fill in the project information and click after the completion
 

 
 
5. Copy the project address
 

 
6. The next step is operating in your local computer.  If you have successfully installed Git before, select Git Bash HERE in the right mouse key blank and enter the following interface. Test _ Bluetooth is my directory file name.
 

 
 
7.https://github.com/CKTim/BlueTooth.git is replaced by the address you copied earlier
 

 
 
8.You will find some files in your local computer
 
9.Type command cd Test and enter Test file
 

 
10: type commands
git add

git commit -m "first commit"

git push -u origin master


 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Continue Read »
1. First of all, you need a Github account number
https://github.com/
 
2. To use Git, you need to install the Git tool first. Here is the download address. After downloading, you can install it directly:
https://git-for-windows.github.io/
 
3. Create a new project

 
 
 
 
4. Fill in the project information and click after the completion
 

 
 
5. Copy the project address
 

 
6. The next step is operating in your local computer.  If you have successfully installed Git before, select Git Bash HERE in the right mouse key blank and enter the following interface. Test _ Bluetooth is my directory file name.
 

 
 
7.https://github.com/CKTim/BlueTooth.git is replaced by the address you copied earlier
 

 
 
8.You will find some files in your local computer
 
9.Type command cd Test and enter Test file
 

 
10: type commands
git add

git commit -m "first commit"

git push -u origin master


 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
  Collapse Read »

How I can fix error nginx: connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream

On CentOS 7 this file was at /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf for me and I had to add listen = 9000 and comment out listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock. 
 
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen = 9000
and then ,typed commands
 
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
Continue Read »
On CentOS 7 this file was at /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf for me and I had to add listen = 9000 and comment out listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock. 
 
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen = 9000
and then ,typed commands
 
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
Collapse Read »

How to fix nginx 403 forbidden step by step

 
      Issue:Recently ,I deloyed my nginx server and found https cannot work and php file cannot work,but http works well.
       1.Check out your nginx.conf file and modify user = apache into user = root
 
      2.Execute these commands in you terminal
          
         
[hello@li1165-57 ~]# ps ax | grep nginx

653 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
5974 ? S 0:04 nginx: worker process

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# sudo kill -2 5974 (kill the runing nginx process)

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# sudo kill -2 5974

kill: sending signal to 5974 failed: No such process

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# ps ax | grep nginx

694 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# service openresty restart

Restarting openresty (via systemctl): [ OK ]

 
 
3.Restart your server 
# systemctl status openresty

 
4.Edit your php-fpm file   ,the directory is etc/php-fm.d / ]www.conf[/url]
    
and modify its contents as follows:
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
[www]

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = nginx
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = nginx

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
; a specific port;
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1
listen = 9000

; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0660
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0660
; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =

; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
; unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
; following directives. With this process management, there will be
; always at least 1 children.
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
; be alive at the same time.
; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is less than this
; number then some children will be created.
; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
; number then some children will be killed.
; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
; can be alive at the same time.
; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
; an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 50

; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 8

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 6

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 35

; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;

; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
; pool - the name of the pool;
; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
; of pending connections since FPM has started;
; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
; active processes - the number of active processes;
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
; has started;
; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
; pool: www
; process manager: static
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 62636
; accepted conn: 190460
; listen queue: 0
; max listen queue: 1
; listen queue len: 42
; idle processes: 4
; active processes: 11
; total processes: 15
; max active processes: 12
; max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status]http://www.foo.bar/status[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?json]http://www.foo.bar/status?json[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?html]http://www.foo.bar/status?html[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?xml]http://www.foo.bar/status?xml[/url]
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?full]http://www.foo.bar/status?full[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full]http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full]http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full]http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full[/url]
; The Full status returns for each process:
; pid - the PID of the process;
; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
; start time - the date and time the process has started;
; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;
; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because CPU calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because memory calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
; ************************
; pid: 31330
; state: Running
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 63087
; requests: 12808
; request duration: 1250261
; request method: GET
; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
; content length: 0
; user: -
; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
; last request cpu: 0.00
; last request memory: 0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
; It's available in: @EXPANDED_DATADIR@/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status

; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping

; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong

; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log

; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
; %%: the '%' character
; %C: %CPU used by the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{user}C for user CPU only
; - %{system}C for system CPU only
; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
; %d: time taken to serve the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{seconds}d (default)
; - %{miliseconds}d
; - %{mili}d
; - %{microseconds}d
; - %{micro}d
; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
; variable. Some exemples:
; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
; %f: script filename
; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
; %m: request method
; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{bytes}M (default)
; - %{kilobytes}M
; - %{kilo}M
; - %{megabytes}M
; - %{mega}M
; %n: pool name
; %o: output header
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
; - %{Content-Type}o
; - %{X-Powered-By}o
; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
; - ....
; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
; %q: the query string
; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
; %R: remote IP address
; %s: status (response code)
; %t: server time the request was received
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"

; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log

; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0

; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0

; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024

; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =

; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no

; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7

; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
; PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
; specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f [email protected]
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 128M

; Set session path to a directory owned by process user
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = /var/lib/php/wsdlcache

 
6.  Restart your openresty server again
 
   
systemctl restart openresty

 
 
 
 
       
Continue Read »
 
      Issue:Recently ,I deloyed my nginx server and found https cannot work and php file cannot work,but http works well.
       1.Check out your nginx.conf file and modify user = apache into user = root
 
      2.Execute these commands in you terminal
          
         
[hello@li1165-57 ~]# ps ax | grep nginx

653 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
5974 ? S 0:04 nginx: worker process

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# sudo kill -2 5974 (kill the runing nginx process)

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# sudo kill -2 5974

kill: sending signal to 5974 failed: No such process

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# ps ax | grep nginx

694 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[hello@li1165-57 ~]# service openresty restart

Restarting openresty (via systemctl): [ OK ]

 
 
3.Restart your server 
# systemctl status openresty

 
4.Edit your php-fpm file   ,the directory is etc/php-fm.d / ]www.conf[/url]
    
and modify its contents as follows:
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
[www]

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = nginx
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = nginx

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
; a specific port;
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1
listen = 9000

; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0660
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0660
; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =

; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
; unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
; following directives. With this process management, there will be
; always at least 1 children.
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
; be alive at the same time.
; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is less than this
; number then some children will be created.
; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
; number then some children will be killed.
; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
; can be alive at the same time.
; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
; an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 50

; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 8

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 6

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 35

; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;

; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
; pool - the name of the pool;
; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
; of pending connections since FPM has started;
; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
; active processes - the number of active processes;
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
; has started;
; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
; pool: www
; process manager: static
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 62636
; accepted conn: 190460
; listen queue: 0
; max listen queue: 1
; listen queue len: 42
; idle processes: 4
; active processes: 11
; total processes: 15
; max active processes: 12
; max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status]http://www.foo.bar/status[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?json]http://www.foo.bar/status?json[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?html]http://www.foo.bar/status?html[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?xml]http://www.foo.bar/status?xml[/url]
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?full]http://www.foo.bar/status?full[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full]http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full]http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full[/url]
; [url=http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full]http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full[/url]
; The Full status returns for each process:
; pid - the PID of the process;
; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
; start time - the date and time the process has started;
; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;
; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because CPU calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because memory calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
; ************************
; pid: 31330
; state: Running
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 63087
; requests: 12808
; request duration: 1250261
; request method: GET
; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
; content length: 0
; user: -
; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
; last request cpu: 0.00
; last request memory: 0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
; It's available in: @EXPANDED_DATADIR@/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status

; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping

; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong

; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log

; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
; %%: the '%' character
; %C: %CPU used by the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{user}C for user CPU only
; - %{system}C for system CPU only
; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
; %d: time taken to serve the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{seconds}d (default)
; - %{miliseconds}d
; - %{mili}d
; - %{microseconds}d
; - %{micro}d
; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
; variable. Some exemples:
; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
; %f: script filename
; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
; %m: request method
; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{bytes}M (default)
; - %{kilobytes}M
; - %{kilo}M
; - %{megabytes}M
; - %{mega}M
; %n: pool name
; %o: output header
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
; - %{Content-Type}o
; - %{X-Powered-By}o
; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
; - ....
; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
; %q: the query string
; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
; %R: remote IP address
; %s: status (response code)
; %t: server time the request was received
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"

; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log

; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0

; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0

; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024

; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =

; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no

; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7

; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
; PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
; specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f [email protected]
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 128M

; Set session path to a directory owned by process user
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = /var/lib/php/wsdlcache

 
6.  Restart your openresty server again
 
   
systemctl restart openresty

 
 
 
 
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How to force http into https

Edit your nginx.conf and add codes into the http module
rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;

and,you have to ensure that you installed the ssl files in advance.
Continue Read »
Edit your nginx.conf and add codes into the http module
rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;

and,you have to ensure that you installed the ssl files in advance. Collapse Read »

Cape Town Rouge on Rose Boutique Hotel( Boutique Hotel+Urban Hotels)

Phone︰  +27 (0) 21 426 0298  and +27 83 799 2357 (Ursula)
Official Websitehttp://capetownboutiquehotel.co.za/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:? per person
Address︰25 Rose Street, Cape Town Central 8001, South Africa
Location:
Located in Cape Town City Centre, this guesthouse is within a 10-minute walk of Christian Barnard Hospital and Greenmarket Square. Cape Town International Convention Centre and Castle of Good Hope are also within 1 mi (2 km).
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+Air conditioning+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/Rouge ... 3328/
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.tripadvisor.com.au ... .html
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Boutique Hotel| Cape Town  Hotels|Cape Town Urban  Hotels
Hostel pictures:
 


Continue Read »
Phone︰  +27 (0) 21 426 0298  and +27 83 799 2357 (Ursula)
Official Websitehttp://capetownboutiquehotel.co.za/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:? per person
Address︰25 Rose Street, Cape Town Central 8001, South Africa
Location:
Located in Cape Town City Centre, this guesthouse is within a 10-minute walk of Christian Barnard Hospital and Greenmarket Square. Cape Town International Convention Centre and Castle of Good Hope are also within 1 mi (2 km).
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+Air conditioning+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/Rouge ... 3328/
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.tripadvisor.com.au ... .html
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Boutique Hotel| Cape Town  Hotels|Cape Town Urban  Hotels
Hostel pictures:
 


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Cape Town Backpackers(Youth Hostels+Flophouse)

Phone︰  +27 (0)21 426 0200 
Official Website:http://www.capetownbackpackers.com/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:R185-R220 per person
Address︰81 New Church Street | Tamboerskloof, Cape Town Central 8001, South Africa
Location:
Located in the suburb of Tamboerskloof, Cape Town Backpackers is 4 km from Table Mountain and offers a 24-hour front desk, bar and terrace. 
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+BBQ facilities+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/capet ... otos/
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.tripadvisor.com.au ... .html
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Backpackers Accommodations| Cape Town  Family Hostels|Cape Town Flophouses|Cape Town Youth Hostels|Cape Town  Backpackers Hostels
Hostel pictures:

Continue Read »
Phone︰  +27 (0)21 426 0200 
Official Website:http://www.capetownbackpackers.com/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:R185-R220 per person
Address︰81 New Church Street | Tamboerskloof, Cape Town Central 8001, South Africa
Location:
Located in the suburb of Tamboerskloof, Cape Town Backpackers is 4 km from Table Mountain and offers a 24-hour front desk, bar and terrace. 
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+BBQ facilities+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/capet ... otos/
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.tripadvisor.com.au ... .html
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Backpackers Accommodations| Cape Town  Family Hostels|Cape Town Flophouses|Cape Town Youth Hostels|Cape Town  Backpackers Hostels
Hostel pictures:

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Cape Town Atlantic Point Backpackers(Youth Hostels+Family Hostels)

Phone︰ +27 (0)21 434 0688
Official Website: http://www.bigbackpackers.com/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:R225-R270
Address︰18 Thornhill road, Green Point, 8005
Location
Located in Green Point, this guesthouse is within a 10-minute walk of Greenpoint Market and Cape Town Stadium. Victoria and Alfred Waterfront and Two Oceans Aquarium are also within 1 mi (2 km).
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+Outdoor pool+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/bigba ... ernal
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.instagram.com/bigbackpackers/
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Backpackers Accommodations| Cape Town  Family Hostels|Cape Town Flophouses|Cape Town Youth Hostels|Cape Town  Backpackers Hostels
Hostel pictures:

 
Continue Read »
Phone︰ +27 (0)21 434 0688
Official Website: http://www.bigbackpackers.com/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:R225-R270
Address︰18 Thornhill road, Green Point, 8005
Location
Located in Green Point, this guesthouse is within a 10-minute walk of Greenpoint Market and Cape Town Stadium. Victoria and Alfred Waterfront and Two Oceans Aquarium are also within 1 mi (2 km).
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+Outdoor pool+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/bigba ... ernal
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.instagram.com/bigbackpackers/
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Backpackers Accommodations| Cape Town  Family Hostels|Cape Town Flophouses|Cape Town Youth Hostels|Cape Town  Backpackers Hostels
Hostel pictures:

  Collapse Read »

Cape Town Atlantic Point Backpackers(Backpackers Accommodations+Family Hostels)

Phone︰+27 21 433-1663
Official Website: http://www.atlanticpoint.co.za/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:R225-R270
Address︰2 Cavalcade Road | Green Point, Cape Town Central 8005, South Africa
Location
Located in Green Point, this hostel is within a 15-minute walk of Greenpoint Market and Cape Town Stadium. Victoria and Alfred Waterfront and Two Oceans Aquarium are also within 1 mi (2 km).
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+Outdoor pool+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/atlan ... ernal
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.tripadvisor.com.au ... .html
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Backpackers Accommodations| Cape Town  Family Hostels|Cape Town Flophouses|Cape Town Youth Hostels|Cape Town  Backpackers Hostels
Hostel pictures:
Continue Read »
Phone︰+27 21 433-1663
Official Website: http://www.atlanticpoint.co.za/
Open Time:24 hours
Price:R225-R270
Address︰2 Cavalcade Road | Green Point, Cape Town Central 8005, South Africa
Location
Located in Green Point, this hostel is within a 15-minute walk of Greenpoint Market and Cape Town Stadium. Victoria and Alfred Waterfront and Two Oceans Aquarium are also within 1 mi (2 km).
Property Features:Free parking+Free WiFi+Outdoor pool+Family rooms+Airport shuttle+Non-smoking rooms
Hotel Boss story:
More reviews of tourists from other sites:
on facebook:https://www.facebook.com/atlan ... ernal
on airbnb:
on tripadvisor:https://www.tripadvisor.com.au ... .html
Tags on this Hostel:Cape Town  Backpackers Accommodations| Cape Town  Family Hostels|Cape Town Flophouses|Cape Town Youth Hostels|Cape Town  Backpackers Hostels
Hostel pictures:
Collapse Read »

About AfricaLocals.com :What we are doing now and what we are believe

What we are doing now: 
 
AfricaLocals website ( www.africalocals.com )  is a  Q&A community and marketplace for Africa locals.
 
Our goal:
 
 A peaceful community and free marketplace for Africa locals

What we believe:
  • Follow God,Do good thing          

       Those people who always say change the world,they are totally evil and naive,some companies yell out every day and say that "putting users on the fist position", in fact,they just wanna kill the prudent heart of users and earn money via dirty business。
  • No harmful stuffs for users

       Evil ,racism,politics,etc.we cannot allow these in this website,also, we cannot allow media news,fake Ads,spam infos in the front of user eyes,so,No Evil,No Racism,No Politics,No Blablabla...
  • Not be the No.1,Not be the biggest one ,Be the website by words of mouth.            
  • Code it,make it happen,Do it ,make it better           
  • Think independently,Work in a team,Live with love  

         We work in a team,with same faith ,same goals,extremely love into this thing,with staffs whose abilities are much higher than ourselves.but we also think indepently.We live with people who are realy love us and willing  to support us.
  • No Node            

            the shortest distance is not line,but coincide with each other.
  • Earning money is a good thing,but  business is a meaningful thing.

Continue Read »
What we are doing now: 
 
AfricaLocals website ( www.africalocals.com )  is a  Q&A community and marketplace for Africa locals.
 
Our goal:
 
 A peaceful community and free marketplace for Africa locals

What we believe:
  • Follow God,Do good thing          

       Those people who always say change the world,they are totally evil and naive,some companies yell out every day and say that "putting users on the fist position", in fact,they just wanna kill the prudent heart of users and earn money via dirty business。
  • No harmful stuffs for users

       Evil ,racism,politics,etc.we cannot allow these in this website,also, we cannot allow media news,fake Ads,spam infos in the front of user eyes,so,No Evil,No Racism,No Politics,No Blablabla...
  • Not be the No.1,Not be the biggest one ,Be the website by words of mouth.            
  • Code it,make it happen,Do it ,make it better           
  • Think independently,Work in a team,Live with love  

         We work in a team,with same faith ,same goals,extremely love into this thing,with staffs whose abilities are much higher than ourselves.but we also think indepently.We live with people who are realy love us and willing  to support us.
  • No Node            

            the shortest distance is not line,but coincide with each other.
  • Earning money is a good thing,but  business is a meaningful thing.

Collapse Read »

This is what my life looked like in Sudan

My old apartment house. Very quiet and beautiful, but there's a tall barbed wire fence.  
 

It was hard for white girls to get their hair done, so the ladies would come over and I'd dress them up in a shopping bag and do their hair in my kitchen.


 
My friend Yusra's birthday party on my back porch
 

 
I told my friend Roberta that I was going to drop off a herd of camels in her garden.  She was terrified.
 

 
My friend Khalid DJing a house party
 

 

In the evening we'd have cocktails on the lawn.
 

 

The neighborhood bowling alley
 

 
Nubian wrestling tournament

 

 
All the schoolkids wear these funny day-glo camo pajama uniforms.  They look like late-90's drum-and-bass enthusiasts.  I heard that Sudan had originally ordered all of this fabric on the cheap from China for its army, but the bright dye job made it unacceptable, so they repurposed it into a few million school uniforms.  
 

 

 
Teams practicing for the Africa Cup
 

 

 
Nile cruise
 
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My old apartment house. Very quiet and beautiful, but there's a tall barbed wire fence.  
 

It was hard for white girls to get their hair done, so the ladies would come over and I'd dress them up in a shopping bag and do their hair in my kitchen.


 
My friend Yusra's birthday party on my back porch
 

 
I told my friend Roberta that I was going to drop off a herd of camels in her garden.  She was terrified.
 

 
My friend Khalid DJing a house party
 

 

In the evening we'd have cocktails on the lawn.
 

 

The neighborhood bowling alley
 

 
Nubian wrestling tournament

 

 
All the schoolkids wear these funny day-glo camo pajama uniforms.  They look like late-90's drum-and-bass enthusiasts.  I heard that Sudan had originally ordered all of this fabric on the cheap from China for its army, but the bright dye job made it unacceptable, so they repurposed it into a few million school uniforms.  
 

 

 
Teams practicing for the Africa Cup
 

 

 
Nile cruise
 
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at Amini K. Furnitures,we make these classy,well finished kangaroo 7 sitter sofas

at Amini K. Furnitures,we make these classy,well finished kangaroo 7 sitter sofas made with high density cushions made of leather going for kshs80000 only plus free delivery within Nairobi call,text or whatsapp Amini K. Furnitures on 0700194708 or visit us in Ngara Nairobi along Desai Road opp WesternMart Supermarket.
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at Amini K. Furnitures,we make these classy,well finished kangaroo 7 sitter sofas made with high density cushions made of leather going for kshs80000 only plus free delivery within Nairobi call,text or whatsapp Amini K. Furnitures on 0700194708 or visit us in Ngara Nairobi along Desai Road opp WesternMart Supermarket. Collapse Read »

the average salary for a family of 4 to live comfortably in Silicon Valley.

I have a few friends who moved from NYC area to the Silicon Valley.

From what I know, it looks like you’ll need approximately 7,000 per month at the minimum. It is an expensive place to call home given the recent tech boom.

In order to determine your salary needs, I’d suggest consider the following:

You’ll want to figure out your anticipated monthly/annual living costs. These costs will include living expenses (rent, food, utilities), debt (loans, car payments, credit cards), insurance (health, life, car), and miscellaneous expenses (eating out, etc.)
You’ll want to figure out how much needs to be set aside for savings. This can include money for emergencies, retirement, or other long-term financial goals.
Don’t forget to factor in taxes, which will be a minimum of 20%. This should give you a fair idea of the baseline salary you’ll need to live in Silicon Valley. But, it’s always best to expect to need more. You always want there to be a decent-sized cushion between what you have and what you need.
Continue Read »
I have a few friends who moved from NYC area to the Silicon Valley.

From what I know, it looks like you’ll need approximately 7,000 per month at the minimum. It is an expensive place to call home given the recent tech boom.

In order to determine your salary needs, I’d suggest consider the following:

You’ll want to figure out your anticipated monthly/annual living costs. These costs will include living expenses (rent, food, utilities), debt (loans, car payments, credit cards), insurance (health, life, car), and miscellaneous expenses (eating out, etc.)
You’ll want to figure out how much needs to be set aside for savings. This can include money for emergencies, retirement, or other long-term financial goals.
Don’t forget to factor in taxes, which will be a minimum of 20%. This should give you a fair idea of the baseline salary you’ll need to live in Silicon Valley. But, it’s always best to expect to need more. You always want there to be a decent-sized cushion between what you have and what you need. Collapse Read »