关于黑人穆斯林人权领袖MalcolmX,你应该知道的5件事
MalcolmX是美国黑人平权运动中的知名人物,这位黑人穆斯林人权领袖跟同期的马德路德金,拳王阿里一样,收到广泛赞誉。
点击在线观看视频:https://video.twimg.com/amplif ... j.mp4
收起阅读 »
点击在线观看视频:https://video.twimg.com/amplif ... j.mp4
收起阅读 »
走进使者默罕默德系列讲座|当先知默罕默德ﷺ看到压迫时|由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
因此,当他们需要钱财时,你就支持他们钱财;当他们需要帮助时,你就给他们帮助;当他们需要情感支持时,你就给他们情感支持;当他们遭冤屈而找不到代表他们去辩护之人时,你就(应)是那个一直支持他们的人。
When you become indifferent to injustice, that's a problem of iman, that's a problem of faith.
当你对世间的不公漠不关心时,那么这是信仰出了问题。
and you look at the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam and the way that he would react when he saw someone being wronged, and he had such a hatred for oppression sallallahu alaihi wasallam and that was because the prophet S.A.W loved what allah loved, and the prophet S.A.W hated what allah hated, and allah hates oppression and has made it forbidden between us
如果你回看先知ﷺ和有人遭受冤屈时他ﷺ的反应,(你会发现)他ﷺ对压迫充满了憎恨;那是因为先知ﷺ喜爱真主所喜爱的,先知ﷺ也憎恨真主所憎恨的;而真主憎恨压迫,曾禁止我们之间的压迫行为。
so what would it be like when the prophet salallahu saw you being wronged, or saw you wronging someone else, in his presence.
所以当先知ﷺ看到你在遭受冤屈,或者看到你在眼前压迫他人时,那将会是一种什么反应呢?
[music]
the hadith in this regard are actually too many to account for, and this was of course how khadija radiyaallahu anha had described the prophet S.A.W on one of the descriptions #ARABIC# you support everyone that has a righteous cause, you're there for people in every way, that they need you to be there.
有关这个话题,圣训中的相关记录数不胜数,一众描述之中,当然也就有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的那段对先知ﷺ的描述。“你(应)支持每位肩负公正重任的人;当他们需要时,你(应)以任何方式去支持他们。”
So, if that means money then you give them money, if that means help then you give them help, if that means emotional support you give them emotional support, and if that means when they are being wronged, and they find no one to advocate on their behalf, you are the one sallallahu alaihi wasallam that will stand up for them.
因此,当他们需要钱财时,你就支持他们钱财;当他们需要帮助时,你就给他们帮助;当他们需要情感支持时,你就给他们情感支持;当他们遭冤屈而找不到代表他们去辩护之人时,你就(应)是那个一直支持他们的人。
and that was the prophet S.A.W before islam so how about after he came into the divine realization
这些是前伊斯兰时期的先知ﷺ的所为,那么当他ﷺ接受了神圣的天启后,又是如何做的呢?
Abu Mas'ud, he reports a narration about himself and it's not a pleasant narration about himself and i want to preface this with that for the reason that sometimes these people would share these things about themselves to teach a lesson to the ummah, and to share with you what your messenger sallallahu alaihi wasallam was like and the lessons that they learned from him
艾布·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)的有段传述是关于自己的。但这次有关其自身的传述并不是令人愉快的那种,我想先提前说明这一点。原因是有时有些人会分享这些东西在社区里宣传,向你宣贯使者ﷺ的故事和一些他们从中学到的东西。
so Abu Mas'ud is actually the wrongdoer in this narration, that he himself narrates he says that
所以艾布·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)实际上在这个传述中是个行不义者,其本人传述说:
i had a slave of mine that i was beating and i was in a fit of rage as i was beating him and as i was whipping him and whipping him and whipping him, i heard a man say Abu Mas'ud, Abu Mas'ud, Abu Mas'ud, he was shouting my name
我有一个奴隶,我常打他。我稍一发脾气就要打他,不停地鞭打他,当时(我在抽打奴隶)我我听到有人在喊我的名字:艾布·麦斯欧德,艾布·麦斯欧德,艾布·麦斯欧德
he said #arabic, i could not recognize the voice because of the rage that i was in.
他ﷺ在喊“放下鞭子”,由于当时我处于愤怒的状态,我什么听不清
#ARABIC# until i realized that was the voice of the prophet sallallahu alaihi sallam and i wasn't used to hearing his voice that way so Abu Masrud said, i looked at the prophet S.A.W and i saw his anger
“放下鞭子,艾布·麦斯欧德!放下辫子,艾布·麦斯欧德!放下辫子,艾布·麦斯欧德!”……最后我意识到那是先知ﷺ的声音,可我却未曾听过他那样的语气,所以艾布·麦斯欧德说,我看了一眼先知ﷺ,我看到他ﷺ在发怒
when he was calling out to me #ARABIC# and he said i dropped the whip, and the prophet S.A.W. said to me in a strong voice he says
当他ﷺ再向我喊时,他说,于是我放下了鞭子,而先知ﷺ用强硬的语气对我说:
Allah is more powerful, Allah has more authority over you than you have over this young man. Allah could do to you in a far more capable manner than what you could do to this man
真主的力量更强大,真主对你的权威比你对这个年轻人的权威更大。相较于你对这个年轻人的不义,真主可以用比这更严厉的惩罚加诸你身。
and Abu Mas'ud was shocked by the anger of the prophet S.A.W, and the way that the prophet S.A.W was standing up for that young man subhanallah
艾布·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)被先知ﷺ的愤怒及先知ﷺ为维护那个年轻人说话的方式感到震惊。赞主清净超绝!
you find this in almost every situation, and things that are very very close to us,
在每种场景你几乎都会发现这样类似的事件,这些事又与我们今天的生活极其相近。
a woman who comes to the prophet S.A.W, narration by Talibu and she came to the prophet seemed to plead about the way that she was being mistreated. Now al-mujadira, Allah revealed the whole surah about a woman who came to plea to the prophet S.A.W about being in a difficult state.
由塔利布(愿主喜悦他)传述,当时有一个妇女来找先知ﷺ。她来找先知ﷺ,好像是要申诉她受到了虐待。于是,真主下降了《古兰经》第58章《辩诉的女人》,并在这章中向我们揭示了一个身处困境并向先知ﷺ申诉的女人的故事。
this was a woman that came to the prophet S.A.W and she was concealing her identity and she says to the prophet S.A.W that my husband is beating me. the prophet S.A.W says tell him you are under the protection of the messenger of Allah, I mean what a Guarantee, right? go back to him and tell him you are under my protection.
这位女人来到先知ﷺ处。(出于某些原因)她隐去了自己的身份,她对先知ﷺ说,我的丈夫打我。先知ﷺ回答说,你回去告诉他,你在真主的使者的保护之下;意思是,我是你的监护人,对吧?回到他身边告诉他,你在我的保护之下。
she came back and she says that he hit me again, and again she doesn't want to reveal her identity that's the implication of the hadith.the prophet S.A.W takes a piece of his shirt, and he gives her a piece of his shirt as proof, go back to him and tell him that you are under the protection of rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam you are under the protection of the messenger of allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam
她后来又回来了,说,他还是打我;同样这次她还是不想透露自己的身份——这些信息在圣训中有所暗示——于是先知ﷺ从自己衬衫上取下一小块给了她作为信物,(并说)你回到他身边告诉他你在真主的使者(愿主福安之)的保护下,你在真主的使者(愿主福安之)的保护下
and she goes back to her husband with a piece of the shirt of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, and she comes back and she says he hit me again.
她带着先知ﷺ衬衫上的那片布回到了丈夫身边,然后她又回来了说,他还是打我。
and the prophet salallahu raises his hands to the sky, and he starts to make dua he starts to pray against her husband subhanallah
最后先知ﷺ向天空抬起了双手,并开始做祈祷,做阻止她丈夫的祈祷。赞主清净超绝!
i mean the prophet S.A.W took this so seriously he didn't say well i can't help you anymore, no, the prophet took it so seriously that he actually started to make dua against the man because he continued to oppress her even after he sent his own garment a piece of his own garment with her
我的意思是先知ﷺ很认真地对待这件事,他ﷺ并没有说“我不能帮你”之类的话,没有,先知ﷺ很认真地对待这件事,以至于最后他ﷺ做了阻止那位丈夫的祈祷,因为尽管她将他ﷺ的一片衣服拿回去给他当信物,他依然继续压迫她
and by the way this was amazing that the prophet S.A.W would even hear the complaints of animals. things that you did not know would speak.
顺便说一句,神奇的是,先知ﷺ甚至可以听懂动物的抱怨,(而)我们却都不知道它们(居然)是会说话的。
there was a time that you had a bird that was flapping its wings and that was hovering over the sahaba, and this wasn't a time of an expedition so there are more serious things at hand, right? there are things that you have to cater to as the leader of an army right now. there is so much that's going on, and this bird is hovering over the prophet S.A.W and the companions and the prophet S.A.W looks to the bird and then he looks to the sahaba
当时有一只鸟拍打着翅膀,盘旋在圣门弟子的头上。当然这个时间可不是什么休闲的时间,大家的手头上还有更重要的事情在忙,对吧?(先知ﷺ)作为一名军队的领导,现在还有很多事情要处理,很多事情……可这只鸟一直在先知ﷺ和圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)上方盘旋着,先知ﷺ望向那只鸟,又望向圣门弟子
and he says who has hurt this one in regards to her child, who has hurt this one in regards to your child subhanallah
他ﷺ说,谁伤害了它的孩子,谁伤害了它的孩子? 赞主清净超绝!
if you didn't know that it was a bird you would think he's talking about a human being S.A.W but that's how outraged the prophet S.A.W. was, that's how he felt, who hurt this one in regards to her child
如果你不知道那只是只小鸟的话,你肯定会认为他ﷺ在谈论一个人。但那就是先知ﷺ的愤慨,这就是他ﷺ的感受:谁伤害了这只鸟的孩子!
and one of the sahaba mentioned that he took her baby from the nest, and the prophet S.A.W insisted that you return the eggs back to her nest so that she doesn't feel that distress anymore
一位圣门弟子说,是他从窝里拿走了它的小小鸟,先知ﷺ则坚持要把蛋放回窝里,这样她就不会再那样痛苦了。
you find another narration subhanallah also with an animal. Sahar (R.A.) narrated,
你还能读到另一段与动物有关的传述,它是由萨哈尔(愿主喜悦之)传述的
he says that the prophet S.A.W passed by a camel and that camel's stomach touched its back, meaning it had such little food, that you could see its stomach touching its back there was no weight on it
他说当时先知ﷺ经过一头骆驼,这只骆驼前胸贴着后背,也就是说它肚子里几乎没有东西,以至于你能看到他的胃都要贴到后背了,身上没有任何负重
and the prophet S.A.W went to the camel, and the prophet S.A.W started to comfort the camel and he said fear Allah in regards to these animals that don't speak, you ride them while they're in good health, you eat them while they're in good health, you should feed them while they're in good health, take care of these animals, right?
先知ﷺ走向骆驼,并开始安慰骆驼,他ﷺ说,就这些不说话的动物,我们要敬畏真主;它们健康时你们骑行他们,它们健康时你们食用他们,它们健康时你喂养它们,(照料动物,对吧?)
The prophet S.A.W said that this camel is complaining to me, so you find that the prophet S.A.W does not ignore the call of the oppressed, even if no one else hears that call but him S.A.W. and even if others hear the call but they don't think that the call is significant enough to answer, no call of the one that was wrong was ever insignificant to the prophet even if everybody else ignored it
先知ﷺ说,这头骆驼在向我抱怨——所以你可以发现先知ﷺ没有忽略被压迫者的呼唤,即使别人听不到呼唤而只有他ﷺ可以听到,即使其他人有听到呼唤但(他们)又不认为呼唤大到可予以回答。那些因为(受到)不义而发出的呼唤,没有一个在先知ﷺ看来是微不足道的,即使它们常被所有人忽视。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
因此,当他们需要钱财时,你就支持他们钱财;当他们需要帮助时,你就给他们帮助;当他们需要情感支持时,你就给他们情感支持;当他们遭冤屈而找不到代表他们去辩护之人时,你就(应)是那个一直支持他们的人。
When you become indifferent to injustice, that's a problem of iman, that's a problem of faith.
当你对世间的不公漠不关心时,那么这是信仰出了问题。
and you look at the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam and the way that he would react when he saw someone being wronged, and he had such a hatred for oppression sallallahu alaihi wasallam and that was because the prophet S.A.W loved what allah loved, and the prophet S.A.W hated what allah hated, and allah hates oppression and has made it forbidden between us
如果你回看先知ﷺ和有人遭受冤屈时他ﷺ的反应,(你会发现)他ﷺ对压迫充满了憎恨;那是因为先知ﷺ喜爱真主所喜爱的,先知ﷺ也憎恨真主所憎恨的;而真主憎恨压迫,曾禁止我们之间的压迫行为。
so what would it be like when the prophet salallahu saw you being wronged, or saw you wronging someone else, in his presence.
所以当先知ﷺ看到你在遭受冤屈,或者看到你在眼前压迫他人时,那将会是一种什么反应呢?
[music]
the hadith in this regard are actually too many to account for, and this was of course how khadija radiyaallahu anha had described the prophet S.A.W on one of the descriptions #ARABIC# you support everyone that has a righteous cause, you're there for people in every way, that they need you to be there.
有关这个话题,圣训中的相关记录数不胜数,一众描述之中,当然也就有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的那段对先知ﷺ的描述。“你(应)支持每位肩负公正重任的人;当他们需要时,你(应)以任何方式去支持他们。”
So, if that means money then you give them money, if that means help then you give them help, if that means emotional support you give them emotional support, and if that means when they are being wronged, and they find no one to advocate on their behalf, you are the one sallallahu alaihi wasallam that will stand up for them.
因此,当他们需要钱财时,你就支持他们钱财;当他们需要帮助时,你就给他们帮助;当他们需要情感支持时,你就给他们情感支持;当他们遭冤屈而找不到代表他们去辩护之人时,你就(应)是那个一直支持他们的人。
and that was the prophet S.A.W before islam so how about after he came into the divine realization
这些是前伊斯兰时期的先知ﷺ的所为,那么当他ﷺ接受了神圣的天启后,又是如何做的呢?
Abu Mas'ud, he reports a narration about himself and it's not a pleasant narration about himself and i want to preface this with that for the reason that sometimes these people would share these things about themselves to teach a lesson to the ummah, and to share with you what your messenger sallallahu alaihi wasallam was like and the lessons that they learned from him
艾布·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)的有段传述是关于自己的。但这次有关其自身的传述并不是令人愉快的那种,我想先提前说明这一点。原因是有时有些人会分享这些东西在社区里宣传,向你宣贯使者ﷺ的故事和一些他们从中学到的东西。
so Abu Mas'ud is actually the wrongdoer in this narration, that he himself narrates he says that
所以艾布·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)实际上在这个传述中是个行不义者,其本人传述说:
i had a slave of mine that i was beating and i was in a fit of rage as i was beating him and as i was whipping him and whipping him and whipping him, i heard a man say Abu Mas'ud, Abu Mas'ud, Abu Mas'ud, he was shouting my name
我有一个奴隶,我常打他。我稍一发脾气就要打他,不停地鞭打他,当时(我在抽打奴隶)我我听到有人在喊我的名字:艾布·麦斯欧德,艾布·麦斯欧德,艾布·麦斯欧德
he said #arabic, i could not recognize the voice because of the rage that i was in.
他ﷺ在喊“放下鞭子”,由于当时我处于愤怒的状态,我什么听不清
#ARABIC# until i realized that was the voice of the prophet sallallahu alaihi sallam and i wasn't used to hearing his voice that way so Abu Masrud said, i looked at the prophet S.A.W and i saw his anger
“放下鞭子,艾布·麦斯欧德!放下辫子,艾布·麦斯欧德!放下辫子,艾布·麦斯欧德!”……最后我意识到那是先知ﷺ的声音,可我却未曾听过他那样的语气,所以艾布·麦斯欧德说,我看了一眼先知ﷺ,我看到他ﷺ在发怒
when he was calling out to me #ARABIC# and he said i dropped the whip, and the prophet S.A.W. said to me in a strong voice he says
当他ﷺ再向我喊时,他说,于是我放下了鞭子,而先知ﷺ用强硬的语气对我说:
Allah is more powerful, Allah has more authority over you than you have over this young man. Allah could do to you in a far more capable manner than what you could do to this man
真主的力量更强大,真主对你的权威比你对这个年轻人的权威更大。相较于你对这个年轻人的不义,真主可以用比这更严厉的惩罚加诸你身。
and Abu Mas'ud was shocked by the anger of the prophet S.A.W, and the way that the prophet S.A.W was standing up for that young man subhanallah
艾布·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)被先知ﷺ的愤怒及先知ﷺ为维护那个年轻人说话的方式感到震惊。赞主清净超绝!
you find this in almost every situation, and things that are very very close to us,
在每种场景你几乎都会发现这样类似的事件,这些事又与我们今天的生活极其相近。
a woman who comes to the prophet S.A.W, narration by Talibu and she came to the prophet seemed to plead about the way that she was being mistreated. Now al-mujadira, Allah revealed the whole surah about a woman who came to plea to the prophet S.A.W about being in a difficult state.
由塔利布(愿主喜悦他)传述,当时有一个妇女来找先知ﷺ。她来找先知ﷺ,好像是要申诉她受到了虐待。于是,真主下降了《古兰经》第58章《辩诉的女人》,并在这章中向我们揭示了一个身处困境并向先知ﷺ申诉的女人的故事。
this was a woman that came to the prophet S.A.W and she was concealing her identity and she says to the prophet S.A.W that my husband is beating me. the prophet S.A.W says tell him you are under the protection of the messenger of Allah, I mean what a Guarantee, right? go back to him and tell him you are under my protection.
这位女人来到先知ﷺ处。(出于某些原因)她隐去了自己的身份,她对先知ﷺ说,我的丈夫打我。先知ﷺ回答说,你回去告诉他,你在真主的使者的保护之下;意思是,我是你的监护人,对吧?回到他身边告诉他,你在我的保护之下。
she came back and she says that he hit me again, and again she doesn't want to reveal her identity that's the implication of the hadith.the prophet S.A.W takes a piece of his shirt, and he gives her a piece of his shirt as proof, go back to him and tell him that you are under the protection of rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam you are under the protection of the messenger of allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam
她后来又回来了,说,他还是打我;同样这次她还是不想透露自己的身份——这些信息在圣训中有所暗示——于是先知ﷺ从自己衬衫上取下一小块给了她作为信物,(并说)你回到他身边告诉他你在真主的使者(愿主福安之)的保护下,你在真主的使者(愿主福安之)的保护下
and she goes back to her husband with a piece of the shirt of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, and she comes back and she says he hit me again.
她带着先知ﷺ衬衫上的那片布回到了丈夫身边,然后她又回来了说,他还是打我。
and the prophet salallahu raises his hands to the sky, and he starts to make dua he starts to pray against her husband subhanallah
最后先知ﷺ向天空抬起了双手,并开始做祈祷,做阻止她丈夫的祈祷。赞主清净超绝!
i mean the prophet S.A.W took this so seriously he didn't say well i can't help you anymore, no, the prophet took it so seriously that he actually started to make dua against the man because he continued to oppress her even after he sent his own garment a piece of his own garment with her
我的意思是先知ﷺ很认真地对待这件事,他ﷺ并没有说“我不能帮你”之类的话,没有,先知ﷺ很认真地对待这件事,以至于最后他ﷺ做了阻止那位丈夫的祈祷,因为尽管她将他ﷺ的一片衣服拿回去给他当信物,他依然继续压迫她
and by the way this was amazing that the prophet S.A.W would even hear the complaints of animals. things that you did not know would speak.
顺便说一句,神奇的是,先知ﷺ甚至可以听懂动物的抱怨,(而)我们却都不知道它们(居然)是会说话的。
there was a time that you had a bird that was flapping its wings and that was hovering over the sahaba, and this wasn't a time of an expedition so there are more serious things at hand, right? there are things that you have to cater to as the leader of an army right now. there is so much that's going on, and this bird is hovering over the prophet S.A.W and the companions and the prophet S.A.W looks to the bird and then he looks to the sahaba
当时有一只鸟拍打着翅膀,盘旋在圣门弟子的头上。当然这个时间可不是什么休闲的时间,大家的手头上还有更重要的事情在忙,对吧?(先知ﷺ)作为一名军队的领导,现在还有很多事情要处理,很多事情……可这只鸟一直在先知ﷺ和圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)上方盘旋着,先知ﷺ望向那只鸟,又望向圣门弟子
and he says who has hurt this one in regards to her child, who has hurt this one in regards to your child subhanallah
他ﷺ说,谁伤害了它的孩子,谁伤害了它的孩子? 赞主清净超绝!
if you didn't know that it was a bird you would think he's talking about a human being S.A.W but that's how outraged the prophet S.A.W. was, that's how he felt, who hurt this one in regards to her child
如果你不知道那只是只小鸟的话,你肯定会认为他ﷺ在谈论一个人。但那就是先知ﷺ的愤慨,这就是他ﷺ的感受:谁伤害了这只鸟的孩子!
and one of the sahaba mentioned that he took her baby from the nest, and the prophet S.A.W insisted that you return the eggs back to her nest so that she doesn't feel that distress anymore
一位圣门弟子说,是他从窝里拿走了它的小小鸟,先知ﷺ则坚持要把蛋放回窝里,这样她就不会再那样痛苦了。
you find another narration subhanallah also with an animal. Sahar (R.A.) narrated,
你还能读到另一段与动物有关的传述,它是由萨哈尔(愿主喜悦之)传述的
he says that the prophet S.A.W passed by a camel and that camel's stomach touched its back, meaning it had such little food, that you could see its stomach touching its back there was no weight on it
他说当时先知ﷺ经过一头骆驼,这只骆驼前胸贴着后背,也就是说它肚子里几乎没有东西,以至于你能看到他的胃都要贴到后背了,身上没有任何负重
and the prophet S.A.W went to the camel, and the prophet S.A.W started to comfort the camel and he said fear Allah in regards to these animals that don't speak, you ride them while they're in good health, you eat them while they're in good health, you should feed them while they're in good health, take care of these animals, right?
先知ﷺ走向骆驼,并开始安慰骆驼,他ﷺ说,就这些不说话的动物,我们要敬畏真主;它们健康时你们骑行他们,它们健康时你们食用他们,它们健康时你喂养它们,(照料动物,对吧?)
The prophet S.A.W said that this camel is complaining to me, so you find that the prophet S.A.W does not ignore the call of the oppressed, even if no one else hears that call but him S.A.W. and even if others hear the call but they don't think that the call is significant enough to answer, no call of the one that was wrong was ever insignificant to the prophet even if everybody else ignored it
先知ﷺ说,这头骆驼在向我抱怨——所以你可以发现先知ﷺ没有忽略被压迫者的呼唤,即使别人听不到呼唤而只有他ﷺ可以听到,即使其他人有听到呼唤但(他们)又不认为呼唤大到可予以回答。那些因为(受到)不义而发出的呼唤,没有一个在先知ﷺ看来是微不足道的,即使它们常被所有人忽视。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »
走进使者默罕默德系列讲座|E14:当使者默罕默德ﷺ生气时 |由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?
If you're a person that's always angry, then it's likely that you're going to just be dismissed as hot tempered. And issues that actually require seriousness and anger aren't going to be taken seriously from you anymore. Because people are just used to you being angry all the time.
如果你是一个总发怒的人,那么你很可能会因你的暴躁被人疏远。而那些实际上须认真和严肃对待的事情,也会变得不再那么“重要”。因为人们会一直疲于应付你总发怒的坏脾气(而忽视那些实际上真正重要的事情)。
But when you're cheerful in nature, then your anger is significant. Because people know that you're not angry over petty things.
但如果你是一位总能令人愉快的人,当你(偶尔)生气时,你的“愤怒”才是真正有意义的。因为人们知道你才不因为鸡毛蒜皮的事情轻易动怒。
And that's why they have the saying in the Arabic language. #At-taqi ghadab al halim# Fear the anger of the one who's typically forbearing.
这正应了那句阿拉伯语谚语:畏惧宽容者的愤怒。
Because that's when you know, that you've crossed a serious line. Because that's not a person that typically gets mad.
因为(当那些不轻易发怒的人生气时)你才知道,你越过了严肃的底线。因为那类人轻易不会生气。
[music]
One of the signs of the hypocrite, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam mentioned is, #wa idha khaas ama fajr#, that when they get into an argument, they become belligerent. They always transgress in the midst of an argument.
先知ﷺ提到过,伪信士的标志之一就是是:当陷入争论时,他们就会变得好斗起来。他们总是在争论中越界。
And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said that the worst of people are those who people don't even advise anymore because they don't want to deal with their fuhash. They don't want to deal with their nastiness, right?
先知ﷺ说,最糟糕的人莫过于那些别人连建议也不想给他们提的人,因为没有人想与可憎者同流合污。
When someone is so hot tempered and it's expected that anything is going to set them off, then eventually people see them go into a fit of rage, and it's like, "You know what, I'm just going to let that person finish, and we're not going to even try correcting them anymore."
当某人脾气火爆,人们(能)预期的是,任何事情都会将他们的小火苗点起来,所以最后人们只能迁就(并止步)于其暴怒,这就像,“你知道吗,我只是想要那个人息怒,而且再也不会有什么去纠正他们的想法了。”
No one give that person nasihah anymore,no one give that person advice, no one tried to challenge them anymore, no one tried to rectify them, and so in the process, they make everything around them unpleasant, and they hurt themselves. because they become less self-aware. because no one's even making them aware anymore of the way that they're behaving.
没人再会给那个人建议了,没人再尝试质疑他们了,也有人再试图纠正他们了。在此过程中,他们使周遭的一切都变得不愉快起来,而且还伤害了自己。因为他们变得更不自知了,因为甚至都没人提醒他们自己的不当行为。
And that's why Ali radiAllahu wa ta'ala Anhu has a powerful saying. He says about al ghadab. He says about anger. He says, awwalahu junun wa akhirahu nadam. That the beginning of it is craziness and the end of it is regret.
这也是为什么会有阿里(愿主喜悦他)的那句影响深远的话。他(愿主喜悦他)说的是关于发怒的。他(愿主喜悦他)说:怒,始于愚,止于悔。
People that go into these fits of anger, may Allah help all of those that are sincerely trying to overcome a hot temper. But who people go into fits of anger, they start off crazy and they end off regretful.
那些极易瞬间暴怒的人……愿真主援助那些真诚地想要克服火暴脾气的人。那些极易瞬间暴怒的人,他们开始时愚蠢无比,结束时悔恨不已。
So when you look at the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he was never fahush, he was never foul SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he was never angry over worldly things. He was never one that would denigrate other people, he was never one that would become nasty, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in the midst of his anger.
当回顾先知ﷺ时,(你会发现)他ﷺ从不属于“可憎者”之列。他ﷺ亦从未因今世俗事而动怒过 。他ﷺ也从不诋毁他人,他ﷺ也从不因为其怒而遭人憎恶。
Instead, we see that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, his anger was composed and it was for the right reasons. Because if you're angry for Allah, you can't have the manners of shaytan for a righteous cause, right?
相反的是,我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?
If you're angry for Allah, then your anger has to abide by the principles that are pleasing to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la as well, and this is the way of the prophets, right?
如果你因为(敬畏)真主而生气,那么你的发怒也须遵守令真主(赞主清静高绝)喜悦的法则。这也是先知ﷺ(发怒)的方式,对吧?
You look at Musa Alayhi Salaam, when he found his people worshiping the kafr. You look at our Easa Alayhi Salaam, Jesus, peace be upon him, with the money changers in the temple, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to say very beautifully, Allahumma inni as'aluka kalimatal-haq fir-riḍā'i wal ghaḍab, "Oh Allah, I ask you for the ability to speak a word of truth in times of pleasure and in times of anger."
你(如果)看一下穆萨(愿主平安之)(的例子),当他(愿主平安之)发现他的民众崇拜(金)牛犊时; 当尔萨,即耶稣(愿主平安之)发现教堂里的货币兑换商时——(译注:他们也因为敬畏真主而发怒了)——先知ﷺ常常祈祷说:“真主啊,我祈求您赐予我讲真理的能力,不论是喜乐时,还是愤怒时。”
Why? Because sometimes when you get into anger, you're no longer driving your own personality but instead you're letting someone else take over you.
为什么呢?因为有时候当你发怒时,你便无法掌控自己的人格了,而是拱手由人来操纵自己。
And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, Get back to the truth, get back to the haq because that's what it's supposed to be about in the first place and that's how the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam grounded himself.
先知ﷺ说:“回归真理,因为那才应该是首先要做的。这也是先知ﷺ立足内心而不受其他左右的方式。
So what did it look like when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got anger? #Waman taqamari nafsihi#, Aisha Radiallahu wa ta'la Anha says, and there are other sahabah as well that narrate this. He never got angry for himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #illa antun at haqa hurmatullahi azwajal#, Except that the prohibitions of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, were violated were undertaken.
可是,当先知ﷺ生气时又是什么样的情形呢? 阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),和其他圣门弟子(愿主喜悦他们)都有对此传述:他ﷺ从未因为自己(被侵犯)而生气过,除非是真主的禁令遭到了违反他ﷺ才发怒。
So once you cross the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, #yan taqi mu innas# SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, would get angry for Allah, and that can be very hard to see from the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because again it wasn't his norm.
因此,一旦你越过了真主的法度的界线,先知ﷺ就会因为敬畏真主而生气,但又很难从先知ﷺ那里看出来,这是因为他的非常态。
Usama Ibn Zayd radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, who was so beloved to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he says that when I killed a man in battle and that man said, "La illaha ila Allah."right? before I killed him and I thought to myself that he probably just said,"La ilaha ila Allah", just to escape death.
乌萨玛·伊本·扎伊德(愿主喜悦他)非常受先知ﷺ的喜爱,他(愿主喜悦他)说,有次我在战斗中杀死一个人,而那个人在我杀他之前说了:“ 万物非主,唯有真主”?我自己心想,他可能只是出于逃命而说的“ 万物非主,唯有真主”。
When I told the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam about that, he was so upset with me saying to me, "Did you check his heart? Oh Usama?" He said he was so upset with me that I had wished I hadn't become Muslim before that day, Meaning I wish that I could just take Shahada that day and do away with everything before that.
当我告诉先知ﷺ这件事时,他ﷺ对我很生气,对我说:“你查验他的内心了吗?哦,乌萨玛啊?” 他ﷺ说他ﷺ对我(所行之事)非常不安,以至于我希望自己那天还不是穆斯林;(根据伊斯兰的精神)意思是指当一个人变成穆斯林之后,其皈依之前的所行(罪恶和过错)悉数一笔勾销。
you have the story of the young men that came to the house of the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to ask about his habits.
你也听到过另一个故事,是关于几个年轻人来先知ﷺ家里问询关于他ﷺ生活习惯的。
And when they found that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sleeps at night, Sometimes that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is intimate with his spouses, that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam eats food, he doesn't fast all day.
当他们见到先知ﷺ晚上睡觉,有时会与他ﷺ的妻室同房,先知ﷺ也会吃东西,他ﷺ并非整日斋戒。
These three young men, they walked away and they said, "Well he's the prophet of God. We have to do more than him." So they took these oaths on themselves that I'm going to fast and not break my fast. that I'm going to stay awake the entire night and pray. that I'm going to not get married because intimacy is somehow a mark, it's a taint.
这三个年轻人,(拜访完)离开了,他们说:“好吧,他是真主的使者。我们要比他做的更好。” 因此,他们誓言,我要持续不断的斋戒, 我要整夜保持清醒地礼拜, 我不要结婚因为同房有时也是一个(污秽的)标志,一个污点。
and when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard about this, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was upset. He said, "who are these people?" And he said to them in anger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. that "Look I am the prophet of Allah. No one is going to exceed me in religiosity, but I observe prayer and then I sleep. I observed fasting and then I break my fast, and I'm intimate with my spouses. And whoever turns away from my sunnah is not from me."
当先知ﷺ得知此事时,他ﷺ很生气。 他ﷺ说:“这些人是谁?”(找到他们之后)他ﷺ生气地对他们说:“我是真主的使者。没人会在宗教功修(的理解和实践)上超越我,但我礼拜也睡觉,我封斋也开斋,我也与妻子同房。谁与我的所行背道而驰,他就不属于我的民众。”
So that's when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would become upset when people would exceed the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, and risk corrupting or polluting the religion in the first place.
因此,当人们超越真主的法度,宗教遭受腐蚀或污染的风险时,先知ﷺ会生气。
Now the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would not tolerate people belittling others, because that's also the sanctity of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la , because Allah has sanctified the dignity, and the honor of your brothers and sisters. And so when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees the companions and they make fun of the legs of Abdullah Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, because of how skinny they were. The prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam becomes extremely upset, in defending Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and saying, "You're laughing at those two legs, and I've seen each one of them, the size of Uhud on the day of judgment. Those are legs of power, those are legs of honor in the sight of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la."
先知ﷺ也不能容忍别人贬低他人,因为那也是对真主之神圣的冒犯,因为真主的尊严是圣洁的,你兄弟姐妹们的荣誉也是圣洁的。因此,当先知ﷺ见到同伴们(愿主饶恕他们)在取笑阿卜杜拉·伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)那骨瘦如柴的双腿时,变得极度生气;他ﷺ在捍卫伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)(的尊严)时,说:“你们在嘲笑的那双腿,我却每一只都见过,在审判日那天它们就如乌候德地区的面积那般大。在真主看来那是权力之腿,那是荣誉之腿。”
Or the famous story of Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, saying #ibnus-sauda# saying "You son of a black woman." and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saying to Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,"Did you insult him using his mom?" "Did you insult him using his mom? And you are a person that still has some of the days of ignorance inside of you, some of #jahiliyya# inside of you."
另一段著名的传述故事,是关于阿布·扎尔(愿主喜悦之)的,(有次)他称呼别人 “你这个黑妇人生的儿子”, 先知ﷺ对阿布·扎尔说:“你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?” “你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?你这个人的内心依然保留着蒙昧时期的陋习!”
So that's also the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam seeing that the sacred boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la have been crossed, but subhanAllah. it's really interesting that Aisha
Radiallahu wa ta'ala Anha, she narrates the time that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got really really, really upset.
因此,这也是先知ﷺ见到真主的神圣界线被越过时(生气的情形),但赞主清净超绝,下面这件有趣的事是来自阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)的,她传述了先知ﷺ非常非常生气的一次。
She says that it was in regards to Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to always mention Khadija as if there was no one else in the world but Khadija.
她说这是有关海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)的。先知ﷺ过去常常提海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),就如同世界上只有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),没有其他人一样。
and she had already passed away, and I never even met her, but he loved her so much that any time Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was brought up, anytime he saw some of her friends, he sent gifts to them, anytime the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard the voice of Hala, her sister, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Allahumma Hala Allahumma Hala "Oh, Allah! Let it be Hala. Oh, Allah, let it be Hala."
她当时已经归真了,我也从未见过她的面,但是他ﷺ爱她如此之深以至于每当海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)被提及时……,每当他ﷺ见到她生前的友人他ﷺ就会赠予他们礼物,每当先知ﷺ听到她(海蒂彻,愿主喜悦她)妹妹哈拉的声音时,先知ﷺ都会说“主啊,一定是哈拉;主啊,一定是哈拉”
So she says that one day I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as he was mentioning Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam "Why are you caught up on an old toothless woman from Quraish #abdallah allahu khaira minha# That Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has given you better than her.”
所以她说,有一天,当先知ﷺ又提到海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)时,我对先知ﷺ说:“你为什么总是对古莱氏的一个老掉牙的妇女魂牵梦绕?真主已经赐给了您比她更好的人儿”。
And she knew that she crossed the line. She said that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stood up. His face became red Alayhi Salatu Wasallam' that vein that would come out from his forehead SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came out when he was angry and it looked like his hair stood up SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because of how upset he was at what she had said about Khadija, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "I swear that Allah has not given me better than her."
她(话一出口)意识到了自己越线了。她说,先知ﷺ站了起来。当他ﷺ生气时,他ﷺ的脸(气得)发红,从他ﷺ的额头可以看到凸显的血管。看来起好像他ﷺ的头发也竖了起来。因为先知ﷺ对她刚谈到的海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的话感到非常的生气,他ﷺ说:“我发誓,真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。”
And he started to say SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #aamanat bith khafarat bi innah#, She believed in me when others disbelieved in me, she considered me truthful and others called me a liar, she spent on me when others deprived me. and Allah gave me children through her. And Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la. has not given me children through anyone else. Wallahi ma badaran yAllahu khairan minha. "Allah has not given me better than her"
他ﷺ开始说起来,当别人否认我时,她相信我;当别人叫我骗子时,她相信我说的都是真实的;当我一无所有时,她陪伴着我;真主通过她赐予了我孩子,真主并没有让其他人为我生育。真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。
and Aisha radhiallahu anha said, "Ya rasulullah, forgive me. I will never talk about Khadija again." And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam forgave her.
阿伊莎说:“真主的使者啊,请原谅我。我再也不会这般谈论海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)了。” 先知ﷺ原谅了她。
And subhanallah you note here, that this was the angriest that she had seen the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he could have denigrated her, he could have put her down, instead, What did the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam do? He extolled Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha instead of mentioning the inferiority of Aisha, he focused on the superiority of Khadija, because this was not about the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and this was not about putting someone down but instead this was upholding that which Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala had honored. And that's why the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would get upset.
赞主清净超绝!你在这里注意到,这是她见到的先知ﷺ最生气的一次,他ﷺ本可以贬低她,可以贬损她。但先知ﷺ是怎么做的呢? 他赞美了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之),而非提及阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的自卑之处,他聚焦在了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的优越性上,因为这无关先知ﷺ本人,亦无关贬损某人,而是维护了真主所荣耀的(个人的荣誉)。这才是为什么先知ﷺ生气的原因。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?
If you're a person that's always angry, then it's likely that you're going to just be dismissed as hot tempered. And issues that actually require seriousness and anger aren't going to be taken seriously from you anymore. Because people are just used to you being angry all the time.
如果你是一个总发怒的人,那么你很可能会因你的暴躁被人疏远。而那些实际上须认真和严肃对待的事情,也会变得不再那么“重要”。因为人们会一直疲于应付你总发怒的坏脾气(而忽视那些实际上真正重要的事情)。
But when you're cheerful in nature, then your anger is significant. Because people know that you're not angry over petty things.
但如果你是一位总能令人愉快的人,当你(偶尔)生气时,你的“愤怒”才是真正有意义的。因为人们知道你才不因为鸡毛蒜皮的事情轻易动怒。
And that's why they have the saying in the Arabic language. #At-taqi ghadab al halim# Fear the anger of the one who's typically forbearing.
这正应了那句阿拉伯语谚语:畏惧宽容者的愤怒。
Because that's when you know, that you've crossed a serious line. Because that's not a person that typically gets mad.
因为(当那些不轻易发怒的人生气时)你才知道,你越过了严肃的底线。因为那类人轻易不会生气。
[music]
One of the signs of the hypocrite, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam mentioned is, #wa idha khaas ama fajr#, that when they get into an argument, they become belligerent. They always transgress in the midst of an argument.
先知ﷺ提到过,伪信士的标志之一就是是:当陷入争论时,他们就会变得好斗起来。他们总是在争论中越界。
And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said that the worst of people are those who people don't even advise anymore because they don't want to deal with their fuhash. They don't want to deal with their nastiness, right?
先知ﷺ说,最糟糕的人莫过于那些别人连建议也不想给他们提的人,因为没有人想与可憎者同流合污。
When someone is so hot tempered and it's expected that anything is going to set them off, then eventually people see them go into a fit of rage, and it's like, "You know what, I'm just going to let that person finish, and we're not going to even try correcting them anymore."
当某人脾气火爆,人们(能)预期的是,任何事情都会将他们的小火苗点起来,所以最后人们只能迁就(并止步)于其暴怒,这就像,“你知道吗,我只是想要那个人息怒,而且再也不会有什么去纠正他们的想法了。”
No one give that person nasihah anymore,no one give that person advice, no one tried to challenge them anymore, no one tried to rectify them, and so in the process, they make everything around them unpleasant, and they hurt themselves. because they become less self-aware. because no one's even making them aware anymore of the way that they're behaving.
没人再会给那个人建议了,没人再尝试质疑他们了,也有人再试图纠正他们了。在此过程中,他们使周遭的一切都变得不愉快起来,而且还伤害了自己。因为他们变得更不自知了,因为甚至都没人提醒他们自己的不当行为。
And that's why Ali radiAllahu wa ta'ala Anhu has a powerful saying. He says about al ghadab. He says about anger. He says, awwalahu junun wa akhirahu nadam. That the beginning of it is craziness and the end of it is regret.
这也是为什么会有阿里(愿主喜悦他)的那句影响深远的话。他(愿主喜悦他)说的是关于发怒的。他(愿主喜悦他)说:怒,始于愚,止于悔。
People that go into these fits of anger, may Allah help all of those that are sincerely trying to overcome a hot temper. But who people go into fits of anger, they start off crazy and they end off regretful.
那些极易瞬间暴怒的人……愿真主援助那些真诚地想要克服火暴脾气的人。那些极易瞬间暴怒的人,他们开始时愚蠢无比,结束时悔恨不已。
So when you look at the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he was never fahush, he was never foul SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he was never angry over worldly things. He was never one that would denigrate other people, he was never one that would become nasty, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in the midst of his anger.
当回顾先知ﷺ时,(你会发现)他ﷺ从不属于“可憎者”之列。他ﷺ亦从未因今世俗事而动怒过 。他ﷺ也从不诋毁他人,他ﷺ也从不因为其怒而遭人憎恶。
Instead, we see that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, his anger was composed and it was for the right reasons. Because if you're angry for Allah, you can't have the manners of shaytan for a righteous cause, right?
相反的是,我们见到的先知ﷺ,他ﷺ生气时是沉静的,且须是基于正当原因的。因为如果你因为(敬畏)真主而发怒,那么你就绝对找不到任何正当的借口去行魔鬼之事,对吧?
If you're angry for Allah, then your anger has to abide by the principles that are pleasing to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la as well, and this is the way of the prophets, right?
如果你因为(敬畏)真主而生气,那么你的发怒也须遵守令真主(赞主清静高绝)喜悦的法则。这也是先知ﷺ(发怒)的方式,对吧?
You look at Musa Alayhi Salaam, when he found his people worshiping the kafr. You look at our Easa Alayhi Salaam, Jesus, peace be upon him, with the money changers in the temple, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to say very beautifully, Allahumma inni as'aluka kalimatal-haq fir-riḍā'i wal ghaḍab, "Oh Allah, I ask you for the ability to speak a word of truth in times of pleasure and in times of anger."
你(如果)看一下穆萨(愿主平安之)(的例子),当他(愿主平安之)发现他的民众崇拜(金)牛犊时; 当尔萨,即耶稣(愿主平安之)发现教堂里的货币兑换商时——(译注:他们也因为敬畏真主而发怒了)——先知ﷺ常常祈祷说:“真主啊,我祈求您赐予我讲真理的能力,不论是喜乐时,还是愤怒时。”
Why? Because sometimes when you get into anger, you're no longer driving your own personality but instead you're letting someone else take over you.
为什么呢?因为有时候当你发怒时,你便无法掌控自己的人格了,而是拱手由人来操纵自己。
And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is saying, Get back to the truth, get back to the haq because that's what it's supposed to be about in the first place and that's how the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam grounded himself.
先知ﷺ说:“回归真理,因为那才应该是首先要做的。这也是先知ﷺ立足内心而不受其他左右的方式。
So what did it look like when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got anger? #Waman taqamari nafsihi#, Aisha Radiallahu wa ta'la Anha says, and there are other sahabah as well that narrate this. He never got angry for himself SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #illa antun at haqa hurmatullahi azwajal#, Except that the prohibitions of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, were violated were undertaken.
可是,当先知ﷺ生气时又是什么样的情形呢? 阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),和其他圣门弟子(愿主喜悦他们)都有对此传述:他ﷺ从未因为自己(被侵犯)而生气过,除非是真主的禁令遭到了违反他ﷺ才发怒。
So once you cross the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, #yan taqi mu innas# SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, would get angry for Allah, and that can be very hard to see from the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because again it wasn't his norm.
因此,一旦你越过了真主的法度的界线,先知ﷺ就会因为敬畏真主而生气,但又很难从先知ﷺ那里看出来,这是因为他的非常态。
Usama Ibn Zayd radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, who was so beloved to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he says that when I killed a man in battle and that man said, "La illaha ila Allah."right? before I killed him and I thought to myself that he probably just said,"La ilaha ila Allah", just to escape death.
乌萨玛·伊本·扎伊德(愿主喜悦他)非常受先知ﷺ的喜爱,他(愿主喜悦他)说,有次我在战斗中杀死一个人,而那个人在我杀他之前说了:“ 万物非主,唯有真主”?我自己心想,他可能只是出于逃命而说的“ 万物非主,唯有真主”。
When I told the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam about that, he was so upset with me saying to me, "Did you check his heart? Oh Usama?" He said he was so upset with me that I had wished I hadn't become Muslim before that day, Meaning I wish that I could just take Shahada that day and do away with everything before that.
当我告诉先知ﷺ这件事时,他ﷺ对我很生气,对我说:“你查验他的内心了吗?哦,乌萨玛啊?” 他ﷺ说他ﷺ对我(所行之事)非常不安,以至于我希望自己那天还不是穆斯林;(根据伊斯兰的精神)意思是指当一个人变成穆斯林之后,其皈依之前的所行(罪恶和过错)悉数一笔勾销。
you have the story of the young men that came to the house of the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to ask about his habits.
你也听到过另一个故事,是关于几个年轻人来先知ﷺ家里问询关于他ﷺ生活习惯的。
And when they found that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam sleeps at night, Sometimes that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is intimate with his spouses, that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam eats food, he doesn't fast all day.
当他们见到先知ﷺ晚上睡觉,有时会与他ﷺ的妻室同房,先知ﷺ也会吃东西,他ﷺ并非整日斋戒。
These three young men, they walked away and they said, "Well he's the prophet of God. We have to do more than him." So they took these oaths on themselves that I'm going to fast and not break my fast. that I'm going to stay awake the entire night and pray. that I'm going to not get married because intimacy is somehow a mark, it's a taint.
这三个年轻人,(拜访完)离开了,他们说:“好吧,他是真主的使者。我们要比他做的更好。” 因此,他们誓言,我要持续不断的斋戒, 我要整夜保持清醒地礼拜, 我不要结婚因为同房有时也是一个(污秽的)标志,一个污点。
and when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard about this, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was upset. He said, "who are these people?" And he said to them in anger, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. that "Look I am the prophet of Allah. No one is going to exceed me in religiosity, but I observe prayer and then I sleep. I observed fasting and then I break my fast, and I'm intimate with my spouses. And whoever turns away from my sunnah is not from me."
当先知ﷺ得知此事时,他ﷺ很生气。 他ﷺ说:“这些人是谁?”(找到他们之后)他ﷺ生气地对他们说:“我是真主的使者。没人会在宗教功修(的理解和实践)上超越我,但我礼拜也睡觉,我封斋也开斋,我也与妻子同房。谁与我的所行背道而驰,他就不属于我的民众。”
So that's when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would become upset when people would exceed the boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, and risk corrupting or polluting the religion in the first place.
因此,当人们超越真主的法度,宗教遭受腐蚀或污染的风险时,先知ﷺ会生气。
Now the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would not tolerate people belittling others, because that's also the sanctity of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la , because Allah has sanctified the dignity, and the honor of your brothers and sisters. And so when the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, sees the companions and they make fun of the legs of Abdullah Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, because of how skinny they were. The prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam becomes extremely upset, in defending Ibn Masud radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and saying, "You're laughing at those two legs, and I've seen each one of them, the size of Uhud on the day of judgment. Those are legs of power, those are legs of honor in the sight of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la."
先知ﷺ也不能容忍别人贬低他人,因为那也是对真主之神圣的冒犯,因为真主的尊严是圣洁的,你兄弟姐妹们的荣誉也是圣洁的。因此,当先知ﷺ见到同伴们(愿主饶恕他们)在取笑阿卜杜拉·伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)那骨瘦如柴的双腿时,变得极度生气;他ﷺ在捍卫伊本·麦斯欧德(愿主喜悦之)(的尊严)时,说:“你们在嘲笑的那双腿,我却每一只都见过,在审判日那天它们就如乌候德地区的面积那般大。在真主看来那是权力之腿,那是荣誉之腿。”
Or the famous story of Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, saying #ibnus-sauda# saying "You son of a black woman." and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saying to Abu Dharr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu,"Did you insult him using his mom?" "Did you insult him using his mom? And you are a person that still has some of the days of ignorance inside of you, some of #jahiliyya# inside of you."
另一段著名的传述故事,是关于阿布·扎尔(愿主喜悦之)的,(有次)他称呼别人 “你这个黑妇人生的儿子”, 先知ﷺ对阿布·扎尔说:“你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?” “你侮辱他时,也侮辱了他的母亲吗?你这个人的内心依然保留着蒙昧时期的陋习!”
So that's also the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam seeing that the sacred boundaries of Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la have been crossed, but subhanAllah. it's really interesting that Aisha
Radiallahu wa ta'ala Anha, she narrates the time that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam got really really, really upset.
因此,这也是先知ﷺ见到真主的神圣界线被越过时(生气的情形),但赞主清净超绝,下面这件有趣的事是来自阿伊莎(愿主喜悦她)的,她传述了先知ﷺ非常非常生气的一次。
She says that it was in regards to Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to always mention Khadija as if there was no one else in the world but Khadija.
她说这是有关海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)的。先知ﷺ过去常常提海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),就如同世界上只有海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她),没有其他人一样。
and she had already passed away, and I never even met her, but he loved her so much that any time Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha was brought up, anytime he saw some of her friends, he sent gifts to them, anytime the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam heard the voice of Hala, her sister, the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Allahumma Hala Allahumma Hala "Oh, Allah! Let it be Hala. Oh, Allah, let it be Hala."
她当时已经归真了,我也从未见过她的面,但是他ﷺ爱她如此之深以至于每当海蒂彻(愿主喜悦她)被提及时……,每当他ﷺ见到她生前的友人他ﷺ就会赠予他们礼物,每当先知ﷺ听到她(海蒂彻,愿主喜悦她)妹妹哈拉的声音时,先知ﷺ都会说“主啊,一定是哈拉;主啊,一定是哈拉”
So she says that one day I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as he was mentioning Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, I said to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam "Why are you caught up on an old toothless woman from Quraish #abdallah allahu khaira minha# That Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has given you better than her.”
所以她说,有一天,当先知ﷺ又提到海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)时,我对先知ﷺ说:“你为什么总是对古莱氏的一个老掉牙的妇女魂牵梦绕?真主已经赐给了您比她更好的人儿”。
And she knew that she crossed the line. She said that the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam stood up. His face became red Alayhi Salatu Wasallam' that vein that would come out from his forehead SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, came out when he was angry and it looked like his hair stood up SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, because of how upset he was at what she had said about Khadija, and the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, "I swear that Allah has not given me better than her."
她(话一出口)意识到了自己越线了。她说,先知ﷺ站了起来。当他ﷺ生气时,他ﷺ的脸(气得)发红,从他ﷺ的额头可以看到凸显的血管。看来起好像他ﷺ的头发也竖了起来。因为先知ﷺ对她刚谈到的海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的话感到非常的生气,他ﷺ说:“我发誓,真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。”
And he started to say SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, #aamanat bith khafarat bi innah#, She believed in me when others disbelieved in me, she considered me truthful and others called me a liar, she spent on me when others deprived me. and Allah gave me children through her. And Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la. has not given me children through anyone else. Wallahi ma badaran yAllahu khairan minha. "Allah has not given me better than her"
他ﷺ开始说起来,当别人否认我时,她相信我;当别人叫我骗子时,她相信我说的都是真实的;当我一无所有时,她陪伴着我;真主通过她赐予了我孩子,真主并没有让其他人为我生育。真主并没有赐给我比她更好的。
and Aisha radhiallahu anha said, "Ya rasulullah, forgive me. I will never talk about Khadija again." And the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam forgave her.
阿伊莎说:“真主的使者啊,请原谅我。我再也不会这般谈论海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)了。” 先知ﷺ原谅了她。
And subhanallah you note here, that this was the angriest that she had seen the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he could have denigrated her, he could have put her down, instead, What did the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam do? He extolled Khadija radiAllahu ta'ala Anha instead of mentioning the inferiority of Aisha, he focused on the superiority of Khadija, because this was not about the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and this was not about putting someone down but instead this was upholding that which Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala had honored. And that's why the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would get upset.
赞主清净超绝!你在这里注意到,这是她见到的先知ﷺ最生气的一次,他ﷺ本可以贬低她,可以贬损她。但先知ﷺ是怎么做的呢? 他赞美了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之),而非提及阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的自卑之处,他聚焦在了海蒂彻(愿主喜悦之)的优越性上,因为这无关先知ﷺ本人,亦无关贬损某人,而是维护了真主所荣耀的(个人的荣誉)。这才是为什么先知ﷺ生气的原因。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »
走进使者默罕默德系列讲座|E13:当无人关注你时(YAQEEN INSTITUE出品)
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。
Some people spend their entire lives trying to come to terms with injustices, that were done to them. Why was I caused so much pain by this person? Why did I have to go through this? And it's understandable, because sometimes there is no explanation, that you can logically come to in this life. Others take the pain that they experienced, and decide to be a pain reliever for others, when they recognize that same pain.
有些人终其一生都在忍受不公,即那些强加给他们的不公正待遇。“为什么此人给我造成了这般巨大的痛苦?”“为什么我必须经受这些?”这些(其实)是可以理解的,因为有时候要从逻辑上回答你为什么此生如斯,并没有答案。其他人则也承受了其所经历的痛苦,并在别人也经受着相同的痛苦之时,帮助别人缓解这种痛苦。
In the case of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine. And because he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine, he recognized that hardship.
就先知ﷺ而言,他ﷺ经历过所有你能想象的困难。正是由于他ﷺ经历过你能想象的每种困难,他ﷺ(才会在你经受之时)意识到(你正在经受)这种困难。
Who was rejected more than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who was poorer than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who knew emotional vulnerability more than the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam knew every type of pain and vulnerability.
谁比先知ﷺ遭到的拒绝更多呢?谁比先知ﷺ更贫穷过呢? 谁比先知ﷺ更懂那种情感上的脆弱呢?先知ﷺ知道每一种痛苦和伤害。
And because of that, it made him better equipped to care for people that otherwise would have no one noticed them when they were in that pain.
正因如此,他ﷺ才能更好地被赋予关怀那些身处痛苦之中的人的能力,因为那些人鲜获别人关注。
[music]
Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la mentions(51:19):
حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ
that the people who pray at night they have in their wealth, right for those who ask and those who don't ask those who are forbidden from asking.
真主说:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额。(51:19)
And what that means is there are people that will ask you when they're in pain, when they're in need. And there are people that will be forbidden sometimes from their dignity, from their sense of shame that they don't want to ask for help.
这意味着有些人会在其痛苦时,会在其贫穷时向你求助;而有些人则会碍于其尊严,碍于其羞耻心,不愿寻求帮助。
And if you are a person that prays at night and pays extra attention to your Lord, when others sleep then that equips you to have a greater lens to pay attention to people that others are not paying attention to during the day.
如果你在夜间礼拜,你在敬主之事上倾注更多,而夜间时其他人则在沉睡;那么你就被赋予了一种更大的能力去“捕捉”,意即去关注那些在白天时不被其他人关注的人。
And so the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam excelled at
حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ
(51:19) at being there for those who had asked, and at being there for those who were prohibited, from asking by their circumstances.
因此,先知ﷺ提到:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额(51:19)。这些份额是那些寻求帮助的乞丐们的,这些份额是那些羞于其窘状而未向人求助的穷人们的。
And one of the things that Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu mentions is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam relieved the people of three things. He would never degrade people or abuse them SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So when the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would mention people he wouldn't speak about them in a denigrating way.
阿里(愿主喜悦之)还传述过,先知ﷺ从三个方面使人们得到了缓和或减轻:(第一件事是)他ﷺ从不会贬低或辱骂他们。因此,当先知ﷺ提到别人时,他ﷺ不会在谈论他们时抹黑他们。
The second thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not look after people's awrats their private matters and their shameful things.
第二件事是先知ﷺ从不会刺探别人的私生活和使人们感觉羞耻的那些事。
You know, sometimes when you ask about people you're asking in an underhanded way, you want to know, Oh have you heard about this person? What's this person up to, and you go searching for their awrat to go searching for their faults.
你知道的,有时候当你询问关于另外一个人的事情时常是以一种私下的方式,你想问:哦,你听说过某个人吗? 这个人怎么怎么了。你(其实)是在探寻他们的私生活,挑他们的毛病。
And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would never ask about a person in a way of tadabbur awrat, going after their private matters or unveiling some of the shameful things that they do in private.
先知ﷺ绝不会歹猜(即,将某件事往坏了想)的方式,去猜测人们的私生活状况,或是定义人们私下所做的那些令他们感觉羞耻的事情。
And the third thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallamsome would never speak except in matters that he hoped to be rewarded for. So, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not harm you with backbiting or gossip.
第三件事是,如果不能从某件事中得到回赐(和祝福),先知ﷺ从不会说起这件事。因此,先知ﷺ不会诽谤或用流言中伤你。
And even more than that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not provoke a conversation perhaps that you would be shamed in.
甚至,先知ﷺ也不会发起任何一场可能令某人蒙羞的对话。
But instead the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would ask about people in a way of concern. So when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam noticed you missing then he would ask about you not in a way of,“ Hmm……Have you heard about that person” but “have you heard about that person? Are they okay? I haven't seen that person……”
但是相反,先知ﷺ会以一种关怀的方式询问他人的情况。因此,当先知ﷺ注意到你不在场时,他ﷺ不会以那种(私下偷摸的)方式问你“唉唉唉,你听说了吗,某某某怎么怎么了……”,而他ﷺ会(以光明关怀的方式)问:“某人最近怎么样了?他还好吗?我有段时间没见过那个人了。”
the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would see things in people that others would not see, Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has this narration where he says that I used to be so hungry, that I would sometimes pass out in hunger and I would tie stones to my stomach. And I would be too ashamed to ask anybody for anything. Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu homeless for some time. He was from ahl-al Suffa and he could not ask people for something.
先知ﷺ也能注意到发生在某人身上的异样,而别人则不会注意到这些细节。据艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)传述,我有段时间很饿,有时还会因为饥饿而晕过去,(所以)我会把石头绑在我的肚子上压制这种饥饿感。我因害羞而不敢向人们索取什么。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)那段时间无家可归,因为他来自阿哈尔·苏法地区(偏远贫穷地区),他(因感觉羞耻)而不能向别人寻求帮助。
And he felt barred by his dignity and his modesty from asking people. So what did Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu do instead?He asked questions to people, hoping that they would notice that something was off about him.
他因为自己的尊严和自己的谦逊的原因,而羞于问别人请求帮助。所以,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)又是怎么做的呢? 他(愿主喜悦之)就不断地向人们询问问题,以期通过这种方式让别人能注意到他身上的不对劲。
So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I went to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu And Abu Bakr is Abu Bakr, He's a man radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that's experienced some of the most difficult moments with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之),艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)是一位曾和先知ﷺ共同经历过最艰难时刻的人。
He's a man of generosity, a man of nobility.He's the best person after the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I asked him a question about the book of Allah, I asked him a tafseer question. And he said, I knew the answer, but I was hoping that Abu Bakr would look at me and notice that I was hungry. Instead, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu as amazing as he is, He answered the question and he went on his way
他也是一个慷慨的人,又一个贵族。他是继先知ﷺ之后的最善良的人。因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我向他(愿主喜悦之)问了一个关于真主经典的问题,我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个经注的问题。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)他说,我(当然)知道答案,但我希望艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)能看多看一眼我,并注意到我饿了。相反,艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)正如其本人那般惊人,(一回答完问题)就走了。
So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I went to the next person. who is the next person? Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and I asked him a question about the book of Allah and I knew the answer, but I was hoping he noticed but he didn't notice at all.
于是艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了下一个人。下一个是谁?是欧麦尔·伊本·卡塔布(愿主喜悦之)。我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个有关真主经典的问题,我也知道答案,但我希望他能注意到(我的饥饿),但他(愿主喜悦之)一点也没有注意到。
instead Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, And he is who he is. He answered the question and he moved on. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said while I'm in the state of despair and I am asking these questions that are not relevant to my hunger, hoping someone will notice, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by.
欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之),这就是他(愿主喜悦之)的风格。他(愿主喜悦之)回答了问题后,也走了。 因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,当时我很绝望,我仍在问着一些与饥饿无关的问题,从而希望有人能注意到我的饥饿。这时,先知ﷺ走了过来。
And I want to pause here, by the way, sometimes you see people that put out cries for help and you ignore those cries for help. Sometimes you might see someone tweet something or write something or post something that's not ordinary. And you let it go. You just overlook it.
这儿我得停一下再讲这段故事,顺便说一句,(生活中)有时你会看到有人在大声疾呼寻求帮助,而你却选择忽略了那些求助的声音。有时,你可能会注意到某人发了推文或写了某事又或发布了某篇文章,而那些内容有些与以往有些不同,但你却轻轻扫过,但你却选择忽略了它。
But if someone's acting or speaking in a way that's not ordinary, if you love that person you should be concerned and ask about that person.
(其实)如果某人行事或说话的方式不同以往——如果你爱那个人——你应该关心并询问一下那人怎么了。
The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and he ﷺ looks at him and he smiles at Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he says Aba Hir, So he shortened his name, which is a means of putting him at ease SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam by calling him, by a shortened version of his nickname.
先知ﷺ经过艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)时,他ﷺ看了一眼他(愿主喜悦之),并对艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)报以微笑,他ﷺ叫了一声“阿巴·赫尔”——叫别人昵称是一种让人放松的方式,先知ﷺ用了简化后的昵称。
And Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu say #labbayka ya Rasullilah#, Here I come O ya Rasullilah, here I am. What is it ya Rasullilah? He says, follow me.
艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,我来了。真主的使者ﷺ啊,我在这儿。有什么事吗,真主的使者ﷺ?”他ﷺ说,跟我来。
So Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu says I followed the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took me to this person's house. And we were served with Laban. The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took that pitcher of Laban, of yogurt. And he let it go around the room to everybody else. And I was afraid that nothing would be left for me until it got to me and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said drink O Abu Huraira. And he said, I drunk and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, keep drinking.
所以艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我跟着先知ﷺ往前走。 先知ﷺ将我带到他ﷺ自己的家里。当时他ﷺ用酸奶招待了我们(同行的几个人)。先知ﷺ拿起酸奶罐,又让酸奶绕着房间依次传给其他人(喝)。当我还在担心可能到我这儿就没了的时候,酸奶传到了我这。先知ﷺ说,“喝吧,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)说,于是我喝了。先知ﷺ又说,“接着喝。”
And he said, I kept on drinking, drinking drinking until I could drink no more. And he Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Aba Hir, I said labbayk ya Rasulillah, here I am O messenger of Allah. He said, are you full? Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I'm full ya Rasulillah. So then the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took and he drank from it as well. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
他(愿主喜悦之)说我一直在喝,一直喝,直到我再也不能喝为止。先知ﷺ叫了声“阿巴·赫尔”,我回了句“真主的使者ﷺ,我在这。” 他ﷺ问,“你饱了吗?艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)回答说,“饱了,真主的使者ﷺ。”于是,先知ﷺ接过罐子,并也从里面喝了酸奶。
So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would see in you pain or hunger or despair or need when others would not because he's been there SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
所以先知ﷺ会看到你的痛苦,饥饿,绝望或其他需求,而其他人却不能看见,因为他ﷺ也曾经像你一样(经历)过。
He's been hungry before. He's been rejected before. He's been that person that no one would take in before. And so the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made it a point to be a comfort to those that were in that similar situation.
他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。
And one of the most touching stories in that regard is the situation that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was more familiar with than anyone else, which is the death of a child.
有关这个方面,最令人感动的故事之一,——其中的感受先知ﷺ比其他任何人都更加同感(译注:先知ﷺ失去过很多孩子)——那就是(面对)孩子的夭折。
There was a man that used to come to the gatherings of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And he had a child, a son that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loved a lot. And this was a child that was frequent in the masjid. And this man loved his son. And he would bring him and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would play with him. everyone would play with him and the man goes missing. He stopped coming to the masjid.
曾经有一个男人常来参加先知ﷺ的学习小圈子,而他有一个男孩;先知ﷺ也很喜欢这个小男孩。这个男孩经常在清真寺里玩耍。这个男人也非常爱他的儿子。他来(清真寺)时会带着小男孩,而先知ﷺ则常会陪他一起玩儿。每个人都会和孩子一起玩。后来这个男人消失了一段时间。(因为)他不再来清真寺里了。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, where is he? And he asked again, out of concern. Said, “Ya Rasulillah, his son”. He said, what happened to a son? So the son passed away Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, immediately. He says, let's go visit him. He goes to the man and he sees the man and intense sadness.
先知ﷺ问说,那个人在哪儿?然后出于担忧他ﷺ又再次询问起他。(于是)有人回答说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,他的儿子……。” 他ﷺ又问:“他的儿子怎么了?”“ 他的儿子归真了。”先知ﷺ立即说,“让我们去拜访一下他吧。”(于是)他去了那个男人家里,见到了那个(因丧子之痛而)处于悲伤之中的男人。
And he says, you know what happened? And he says, my son died. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam tells him aren't you pleased that on the day of judgment, that you will find your son standing in front of every gate of Jannah that you want. And you can enter in any gate that you choose. subhanAllah
你知道当时的情形吗?那个人,他说:“我的儿子死了。”然后先知ﷺ告诉他:“在审判日,你会发现天园的每一扇大门都为你的儿子敞开,难道你不感到高兴吗?你想选择哪扇门都可以进入天园。”赞主清净超绝!
The man was shocked. He said, of course ya Rasulillah, of course the messenger of Allah. And he says to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is this just something for me? Is this for everyone Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. This is for everyone. This is for the entire ummah, this gift.
那人震惊了。他说,“当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。”他又问先知ﷺ说:“这样的待遇只有我有吗?还是所有人都得偿如此?”(先知ﷺ回答说)“每个(痛失儿女的)人都是如此。我们整个社群里的人都是这样。这是一件(真主的)礼物。
But subhanAllah. Think about the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, looking for that man. He looked for hunger. He looked for sadness. He looked for rejection. He looked for those who would not ask so that he could be a source of relief for them, because that is the epitome of the ihsan the excellence of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
赞主清净超绝!但是想想先知ﷺ,他ﷺ去探访那个人。他ﷺ去找那些饥饿之人。 他ﷺ去找那些悲伤之人。他ﷺ去找那些遭受拒绝之人。他ﷺ寻找那些(因各种原因)而不能主动寻求帮助的人…… 以便他ﷺ自己可以成为他们的痛苦摆渡人,因为这也是先知ﷺ至善人格的缩影。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 收起阅读 »

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。
Some people spend their entire lives trying to come to terms with injustices, that were done to them. Why was I caused so much pain by this person? Why did I have to go through this? And it's understandable, because sometimes there is no explanation, that you can logically come to in this life. Others take the pain that they experienced, and decide to be a pain reliever for others, when they recognize that same pain.
有些人终其一生都在忍受不公,即那些强加给他们的不公正待遇。“为什么此人给我造成了这般巨大的痛苦?”“为什么我必须经受这些?”这些(其实)是可以理解的,因为有时候要从逻辑上回答你为什么此生如斯,并没有答案。其他人则也承受了其所经历的痛苦,并在别人也经受着相同的痛苦之时,帮助别人缓解这种痛苦。
In the case of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine. And because he went through every type of hardship that you can imagine, he recognized that hardship.
就先知ﷺ而言,他ﷺ经历过所有你能想象的困难。正是由于他ﷺ经历过你能想象的每种困难,他ﷺ(才会在你经受之时)意识到(你正在经受)这种困难。
Who was rejected more than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who was poorer than the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam? Who knew emotional vulnerability more than the Prophet, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam knew every type of pain and vulnerability.
谁比先知ﷺ遭到的拒绝更多呢?谁比先知ﷺ更贫穷过呢? 谁比先知ﷺ更懂那种情感上的脆弱呢?先知ﷺ知道每一种痛苦和伤害。
And because of that, it made him better equipped to care for people that otherwise would have no one noticed them when they were in that pain.
正因如此,他ﷺ才能更好地被赋予关怀那些身处痛苦之中的人的能力,因为那些人鲜获别人关注。
[music]
Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la mentions(51:19):
حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ
that the people who pray at night they have in their wealth, right for those who ask and those who don't ask those who are forbidden from asking.
真主说:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额。(51:19)
And what that means is there are people that will ask you when they're in pain, when they're in need. And there are people that will be forbidden sometimes from their dignity, from their sense of shame that they don't want to ask for help.
这意味着有些人会在其痛苦时,会在其贫穷时向你求助;而有些人则会碍于其尊严,碍于其羞耻心,不愿寻求帮助。
And if you are a person that prays at night and pays extra attention to your Lord, when others sleep then that equips you to have a greater lens to pay attention to people that others are not paying attention to during the day.
如果你在夜间礼拜,你在敬主之事上倾注更多,而夜间时其他人则在沉睡;那么你就被赋予了一种更大的能力去“捕捉”,意即去关注那些在白天时不被其他人关注的人。
And so the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam excelled at
حَقٌّ لِّلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ
(51:19) at being there for those who had asked, and at being there for those who were prohibited, from asking by their circumstances.
因此,先知ﷺ提到:(对夜间礼拜的人们)他们的财产中,有乞丐和贫民的份额(51:19)。这些份额是那些寻求帮助的乞丐们的,这些份额是那些羞于其窘状而未向人求助的穷人们的。
And one of the things that Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu mentions is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam relieved the people of three things. He would never degrade people or abuse them SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So when the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would mention people he wouldn't speak about them in a denigrating way.
阿里(愿主喜悦之)还传述过,先知ﷺ从三个方面使人们得到了缓和或减轻:(第一件事是)他ﷺ从不会贬低或辱骂他们。因此,当先知ﷺ提到别人时,他ﷺ不会在谈论他们时抹黑他们。
The second thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not look after people's awrats their private matters and their shameful things.
第二件事是先知ﷺ从不会刺探别人的私生活和使人们感觉羞耻的那些事。
You know, sometimes when you ask about people you're asking in an underhanded way, you want to know, Oh have you heard about this person? What's this person up to, and you go searching for their awrat to go searching for their faults.
你知道的,有时候当你询问关于另外一个人的事情时常是以一种私下的方式,你想问:哦,你听说过某个人吗? 这个人怎么怎么了。你(其实)是在探寻他们的私生活,挑他们的毛病。
And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would never ask about a person in a way of tadabbur awrat, going after their private matters or unveiling some of the shameful things that they do in private.
先知ﷺ绝不会歹猜(即,将某件事往坏了想)的方式,去猜测人们的私生活状况,或是定义人们私下所做的那些令他们感觉羞耻的事情。
And the third thing is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallamsome would never speak except in matters that he hoped to be rewarded for. So, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not harm you with backbiting or gossip.
第三件事是,如果不能从某件事中得到回赐(和祝福),先知ﷺ从不会说起这件事。因此,先知ﷺ不会诽谤或用流言中伤你。
And even more than that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not provoke a conversation perhaps that you would be shamed in.
甚至,先知ﷺ也不会发起任何一场可能令某人蒙羞的对话。
But instead the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would ask about people in a way of concern. So when the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam noticed you missing then he would ask about you not in a way of,“ Hmm……Have you heard about that person” but “have you heard about that person? Are they okay? I haven't seen that person……”
但是相反,先知ﷺ会以一种关怀的方式询问他人的情况。因此,当先知ﷺ注意到你不在场时,他ﷺ不会以那种(私下偷摸的)方式问你“唉唉唉,你听说了吗,某某某怎么怎么了……”,而他ﷺ会(以光明关怀的方式)问:“某人最近怎么样了?他还好吗?我有段时间没见过那个人了。”
the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam also would see things in people that others would not see, Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has this narration where he says that I used to be so hungry, that I would sometimes pass out in hunger and I would tie stones to my stomach. And I would be too ashamed to ask anybody for anything. Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu homeless for some time. He was from ahl-al Suffa and he could not ask people for something.
先知ﷺ也能注意到发生在某人身上的异样,而别人则不会注意到这些细节。据艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)传述,我有段时间很饿,有时还会因为饥饿而晕过去,(所以)我会把石头绑在我的肚子上压制这种饥饿感。我因害羞而不敢向人们索取什么。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)那段时间无家可归,因为他来自阿哈尔·苏法地区(偏远贫穷地区),他(因感觉羞耻)而不能向别人寻求帮助。
And he felt barred by his dignity and his modesty from asking people. So what did Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu do instead?He asked questions to people, hoping that they would notice that something was off about him.
他因为自己的尊严和自己的谦逊的原因,而羞于问别人请求帮助。所以,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)又是怎么做的呢? 他(愿主喜悦之)就不断地向人们询问问题,以期通过这种方式让别人能注意到他身上的不对劲。
So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I went to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu And Abu Bakr is Abu Bakr, He's a man radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu that's experienced some of the most difficult moments with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之),艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)是一位曾和先知ﷺ共同经历过最艰难时刻的人。
He's a man of generosity, a man of nobility.He's the best person after the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I asked him a question about the book of Allah, I asked him a tafseer question. And he said, I knew the answer, but I was hoping that Abu Bakr would look at me and notice that I was hungry. Instead, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu as amazing as he is, He answered the question and he went on his way
他也是一个慷慨的人,又一个贵族。他是继先知ﷺ之后的最善良的人。因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我向他(愿主喜悦之)问了一个关于真主经典的问题,我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个经注的问题。艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)他说,我(当然)知道答案,但我希望艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)能看多看一眼我,并注意到我饿了。相反,艾布·拜克尔(愿主喜悦之)正如其本人那般惊人,(一回答完问题)就走了。
So Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu said I went to the next person. who is the next person? Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and I asked him a question about the book of Allah and I knew the answer, but I was hoping he noticed but he didn't notice at all.
于是艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我去找了下一个人。下一个是谁?是欧麦尔·伊本·卡塔布(愿主喜悦之)。我问了他(愿主喜悦之)一个有关真主经典的问题,我也知道答案,但我希望他能注意到(我的饥饿),但他(愿主喜悦之)一点也没有注意到。
instead Umar radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, And he is who he is. He answered the question and he moved on. So Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said while I'm in the state of despair and I am asking these questions that are not relevant to my hunger, hoping someone will notice, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by.
欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之),这就是他(愿主喜悦之)的风格。他(愿主喜悦之)回答了问题后,也走了。 因此,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,当时我很绝望,我仍在问着一些与饥饿无关的问题,从而希望有人能注意到我的饥饿。这时,先知ﷺ走了过来。
And I want to pause here, by the way, sometimes you see people that put out cries for help and you ignore those cries for help. Sometimes you might see someone tweet something or write something or post something that's not ordinary. And you let it go. You just overlook it.
这儿我得停一下再讲这段故事,顺便说一句,(生活中)有时你会看到有人在大声疾呼寻求帮助,而你却选择忽略了那些求助的声音。有时,你可能会注意到某人发了推文或写了某事又或发布了某篇文章,而那些内容有些与以往有些不同,但你却轻轻扫过,但你却选择忽略了它。
But if someone's acting or speaking in a way that's not ordinary, if you love that person you should be concerned and ask about that person.
(其实)如果某人行事或说话的方式不同以往——如果你爱那个人——你应该关心并询问一下那人怎么了。
The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam walks by Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, and he ﷺ looks at him and he smiles at Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he says Aba Hir, So he shortened his name, which is a means of putting him at ease SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam by calling him, by a shortened version of his nickname.
先知ﷺ经过艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)时,他ﷺ看了一眼他(愿主喜悦之),并对艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)报以微笑,他ﷺ叫了一声“阿巴·赫尔”——叫别人昵称是一种让人放松的方式,先知ﷺ用了简化后的昵称。
And Abu Huraira radiAllahu Anhu say #labbayka ya Rasullilah#, Here I come O ya Rasullilah, here I am. What is it ya Rasullilah? He says, follow me.
艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,我来了。真主的使者ﷺ啊,我在这儿。有什么事吗,真主的使者ﷺ?”他ﷺ说,跟我来。
So Abu Huraira radiALlahu ta'ala Anhu says I followed the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took me to this person's house. And we were served with Laban. The Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took that pitcher of Laban, of yogurt. And he let it go around the room to everybody else. And I was afraid that nothing would be left for me until it got to me and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said drink O Abu Huraira. And he said, I drunk and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, keep drinking.
所以艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)说,我跟着先知ﷺ往前走。 先知ﷺ将我带到他ﷺ自己的家里。当时他ﷺ用酸奶招待了我们(同行的几个人)。先知ﷺ拿起酸奶罐,又让酸奶绕着房间依次传给其他人(喝)。当我还在担心可能到我这儿就没了的时候,酸奶传到了我这。先知ﷺ说,“喝吧,艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)说,于是我喝了。先知ﷺ又说,“接着喝。”
And he said, I kept on drinking, drinking drinking until I could drink no more. And he Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said Aba Hir, I said labbayk ya Rasulillah, here I am O messenger of Allah. He said, are you full? Abu Huraira radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said I'm full ya Rasulillah. So then the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam took and he drank from it as well. SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
他(愿主喜悦之)说我一直在喝,一直喝,直到我再也不能喝为止。先知ﷺ叫了声“阿巴·赫尔”,我回了句“真主的使者ﷺ,我在这。” 他ﷺ问,“你饱了吗?艾布·胡莱赖(愿主喜悦之)”。他(愿主喜悦之)回答说,“饱了,真主的使者ﷺ。”于是,先知ﷺ接过罐子,并也从里面喝了酸奶。
So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would see in you pain or hunger or despair or need when others would not because he's been there SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
所以先知ﷺ会看到你的痛苦,饥饿,绝望或其他需求,而其他人却不能看见,因为他ﷺ也曾经像你一样(经历)过。
He's been hungry before. He's been rejected before. He's been that person that no one would take in before. And so the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made it a point to be a comfort to those that were in that similar situation.
他ﷺ也饥饿过,他ﷺ也被拒绝过,他ﷺ也曾经不被所有人接纳过。因此,先知ﷺ促使自己成为那个替那些身处类似情况下的人提供安慰的人。
And one of the most touching stories in that regard is the situation that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was more familiar with than anyone else, which is the death of a child.
有关这个方面,最令人感动的故事之一,——其中的感受先知ﷺ比其他任何人都更加同感(译注:先知ﷺ失去过很多孩子)——那就是(面对)孩子的夭折。
There was a man that used to come to the gatherings of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam And he had a child, a son that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam loved a lot. And this was a child that was frequent in the masjid. And this man loved his son. And he would bring him and the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would play with him. everyone would play with him and the man goes missing. He stopped coming to the masjid.
曾经有一个男人常来参加先知ﷺ的学习小圈子,而他有一个男孩;先知ﷺ也很喜欢这个小男孩。这个男孩经常在清真寺里玩耍。这个男人也非常爱他的儿子。他来(清真寺)时会带着小男孩,而先知ﷺ则常会陪他一起玩儿。每个人都会和孩子一起玩。后来这个男人消失了一段时间。(因为)他不再来清真寺里了。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, where is he? And he asked again, out of concern. Said, “Ya Rasulillah, his son”. He said, what happened to a son? So the son passed away Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, immediately. He says, let's go visit him. He goes to the man and he sees the man and intense sadness.
先知ﷺ问说,那个人在哪儿?然后出于担忧他ﷺ又再次询问起他。(于是)有人回答说,“真主的使者ﷺ啊,他的儿子……。” 他ﷺ又问:“他的儿子怎么了?”“ 他的儿子归真了。”先知ﷺ立即说,“让我们去拜访一下他吧。”(于是)他去了那个男人家里,见到了那个(因丧子之痛而)处于悲伤之中的男人。
And he says, you know what happened? And he says, my son died. And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam tells him aren't you pleased that on the day of judgment, that you will find your son standing in front of every gate of Jannah that you want. And you can enter in any gate that you choose. subhanAllah
你知道当时的情形吗?那个人,他说:“我的儿子死了。”然后先知ﷺ告诉他:“在审判日,你会发现天园的每一扇大门都为你的儿子敞开,难道你不感到高兴吗?你想选择哪扇门都可以进入天园。”赞主清净超绝!
The man was shocked. He said, of course ya Rasulillah, of course the messenger of Allah. And he says to the prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, is this just something for me? Is this for everyone Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. This is for everyone. This is for the entire ummah, this gift.
那人震惊了。他说,“当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。当然(高兴),真主的使者ﷺ。”他又问先知ﷺ说:“这样的待遇只有我有吗?还是所有人都得偿如此?”(先知ﷺ回答说)“每个(痛失儿女的)人都是如此。我们整个社群里的人都是这样。这是一件(真主的)礼物。
But subhanAllah. Think about the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, looking for that man. He looked for hunger. He looked for sadness. He looked for rejection. He looked for those who would not ask so that he could be a source of relief for them, because that is the epitome of the ihsan the excellence of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
赞主清净超绝!但是想想先知ﷺ,他ﷺ去探访那个人。他ﷺ去找那些饥饿之人。 他ﷺ去找那些悲伤之人。他ﷺ去找那些遭受拒绝之人。他ﷺ寻找那些(因各种原因)而不能主动寻求帮助的人…… 以便他ﷺ自己可以成为他们的痛苦摆渡人,因为这也是先知ﷺ至善人格的缩影。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 收起阅读 »
阿訇演讲|当你认为自己是先知默罕默德ﷺ的最好的朋友 (走进使者默罕默德系列,素材来自:Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research)
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近。
So at this point, you have invited the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to your house, he knows your name, He jokes with you Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and he had a way SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, of making you feel like you were the most beloved person to him, even if there were many people that were ahead of you on the list and that was from his mercy SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
到了这一集,你已经邀请过先知ﷺ去你家做客,他ﷺ知道了你的名字。他ﷺ和你一起开过玩笑,他ﷺ现在已经让你感觉到你是他ﷺ最喜爱的人了,尽管被喜爱的人的名单上也有很多人排在你之前,而那正是他ﷺ仁慈的体现。
[music]
Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has an interesting way of describing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in this regard,
关于这个,阿里(愿主喜悦之)曾用过一种特殊的方式来描述过先知ﷺ
he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to attract the people to him
他(愿主喜悦之)说人们常慕名而来,来找先知ﷺ
He was the opposite of someone who turns people away from faith SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, right? You saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, you wanted to be around him, you naturally loved Allah more when you were around him,
他ﷺ从来不是那个使人们远离信仰的那个人,对吧?(因为他ﷺ让人们重回正信!)因为当你看到先知ﷺ时,你想陪伴左右,而当你与他ﷺ相处时,你会自然而然地敬爱真主
he would not repel people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So he was like a magnet Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and people would get close to him,
他ﷺ也不会排斥任何人,所以他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近
and he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take the person that was noble amongst the people, and he would charge them with their affairs meaning he would uphold their positions SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ会挑选人群中最高贵之人,并安排给他们一些事务去做,意即他ﷺ会提高这些人的地位。
and at the same time, of course and this is not the description of Ali radiAllahu Anhu, but what we've established thus far of how the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take people that had no status in society. and he would uplift them Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and then charge them with the affairs of the people on the basis of their piety.
当然,现在我们先不讨论阿里(愿主喜悦之)的那些与上述有关的(人才选拔的)传述,而是迄今为止的那些我们确定的另一些传述的故事,后者描述的是先知ﷺ如何对待那些毫无社会地位者的记载。 他ﷺ(同样)会提拔他们,然后根据他们的虔敬程度,分配不同的管理事务。
But then he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was actually wary of people. He was guarded Alayhi Salatu Wasallam but that wouldn't cause him to deprive them of his warm smile or his blessed conduct, Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, his good character.
他(愿主喜悦之)又说,先知ﷺ实际对人(即安排事务给别人)又是比较小心的。他ﷺ虽然谨慎,但并不会转而不再对他们微笑,或者不再与他们优美地相处。
And what that means is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not naive, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was someone that showed people the best akhlaq, but he wouldn't be an effective leader Alayhi Salatu Wasallam,
当然,那也并非意味着先知ﷺ是天真的轻信的,对吧? 先知ﷺ是那种可以向人们展示其优秀品格的人,但却鲜能高效领导别人。
if he didn't have some type of guard not one that caused him to mistreat you. But one that caused the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to make sure that he was upholding the integrity of the community.
如果他ﷺ没有某种形式的警惕之心的话——当然并不是那种导致最后虐待你的那种警惕,他ﷺ就不能确保整个社群的完整(不受侵害)。
And so it was easy for you to think that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was your best friend. And that was due to his good character Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and how many Ahadith do you find of personal nasihahs, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave to people, personal advice, right?
因此,你会很容易把先知ﷺ当成你最好的朋友。那是由于他ﷺ良好的品格使然。你读过有多少是关于先知ﷺ给个人忠告的圣训?(很多)
A companion whose name you might not have ever heard before, but you hear it in the capacity of the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam giving personal advice to people, and how many times do you find the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam turning towards someone, and giving them very involved advice that makes its way into the books of hadith, and becomes a guide for us on how to live as well.
你可能对某个圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)的名字并不熟悉,但你却是从某段先知ﷺ曾给过这个人忠告的圣训中听到了他的名字。又有多少次你读到,当时先知ﷺ给某个人相关的建议,后来这些故事被收录进圣训之中,后来圣训又变成今天指导我们生活的指南的呢?(也是有很多)
So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave personal attention to people, he gave personal advice to people, he also liked to exchange gifts with people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, Rubaiya radiAllahu ta'ala Anha She says that, "I brought the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam a tray of dates and some small cucumbers.."
因此,先知ﷺ给人们以关注,给人们以建议。他ﷺ也喜欢与人交换礼物;鲁拜娅(愿主喜悦之)说:“我给先知带来了一盘椰枣和一些小黄瓜。”
Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to like cucumbers and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gifted me in return, a handful of jewelry SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and that's why Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam if someone gave him a gift, he wanted to give that person as well.
先知ﷺ喜欢吃黄瓜。作为回礼,先知ﷺ也给了她一把珠宝,这也是为什么阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说的,如果有人送礼物给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ也想也给那个人回礼。
And you can imagine how many people would go to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and give him a gift. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would make note of that, and he wants to gift that person immediately in return or he would gift them at some later point Alayhi Salatu Wasallam.
你可以想象有多少人会去找先知ﷺ,并送礼物给他ﷺ。 先知ﷺ会(非常)注重这一点,他ﷺ会想着立即给那个人回礼,或者稍后一些回礼给他们。
So now we're in a place where I have personal conversations with him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he is joking with me alahyi salatu wasalam.
所以现在(假想一下),假设处在这么一个场景之中:我和他ﷺ进行着私人谈话,他ﷺ在和我开着玩笑。(想像一下这种亲密而轻松的氛围)。
Jabir ibn Abdullah radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, He says, "I never saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that he was smiling at me." So you see the difference here that, it's not just that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was always smiling, no, like he always smiled at me. I felt his warmth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and on top of that, we are exchanging gifts as well. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes gifts from me. he gives me gifts and that's something that's special, right?
贾比尔·伊本·阿卜杜拉(愿主喜悦之)说:“我从未见过先知ﷺ,而我第一次见他时,他ﷺ一直对我微笑(就如同相识许久)。因此你可以在这里体会到(他ﷺ与别人对待你的)区别,先知ﷺ不只是微笑,而好像他ﷺ只是对我微笑。我感到了他ﷺ的温暖;最重要的是,我们还互换了礼物。先知ﷺ接受了我的礼物,他ﷺ也回赠了我礼物,那就有点特别了,对吧?
And so you have this really beautiful narration from Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, the same Amr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who waged war on the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for all of those years. Who try to take back the refugees in Habesha and Abyssinia convinced the Najashi to give them up who persecuted the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in Mecca, who fought against the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in numerous battles, who in Uhud was actually one of the main engineers of that plot in Uhud that led to the deaths of many people. but he embraced Islam, and he became a beloved companion of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
你也肯定听过这段美丽的传述,传述人是阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之),对了,他就是那位多年来一直对先知发动战争的阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)。同时,这位阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)曾试图索回(为躲避宗教迫害而逃亡至)阿比西尼亚国哈贝沙地方的难民,他还曾劝说过纳贾西(当时阿国的国王)交出他们。他还在麦加对先知ﷺ多行迫害。他也曾在多次战役中与先知ﷺ对峙。他也是乌候德战役中实际的几个主要策划人之一——在该战役中许多穆斯林牺牲……但他(愿主喜悦之)最后拥抱了(归信)伊斯兰,而成为了先知ﷺ的一位追随者。
Can you imagine that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, treated him in such a way that he thought that he might now be the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
你能想象那种画面吗?先知ﷺ以那种超级优美的方式对待他(愿主喜悦之),以至于他认为自己就是先知ﷺ那位最好的朋友。
And he narrates this by giving us the full picture. He says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam he used to speak to and show love and affection to asharral qaum,to the worst person of a people. to where they would think they are ashathil qaum They would think they're the best people, right? Because the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave them so much love and attention
他(愿主喜悦之)通过这段传述给我们带来了一幅全画面。 他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ曾经与最恶劣之人说话,并向他们表达爱和热忱,使得这些人认为(有了这种待遇相待)他们成了“最优秀”的人,对吧?这是因为先知ﷺ给予了他们那么多的爱和关注。
and he says, this was a form of ta'lif, a form of bringing hearts together, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam employed as part of his mannerisms, and so he would give me this attention, and he would speak to me in this special way, and he showed me such love that I started to think that maybe I'm the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam best friend.
他(愿主喜悦之)还说,这是一种凝聚人心的形式,先知将其融入到了其言行举止中,因此他ﷺ会给我这种关怀,会以这种特殊的方式同我说话,而且他ﷺ向我展示了那么多的爱,以至于我都开始认为也许我是先知ﷺ的最好的朋友。
So one day I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in another hadith by the way he explains that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam you know put him at the head of an army. So this is serious now, right? Like I'm up there with the rest of them.
因此,有一天我去找先知ﷺ,顺便提及一下在另一条圣训(提尔米兹圣训集3885)中他解释道,先知ﷺ当时任命了他为某支军队的首领。这变得严肃(认真)起来了,对吧?就像我真被提升到那个位置(指成了先知ﷺ最好的朋友)一样,和其他(被重视的)人一样
So he said, "I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam on one day in front of the people," and I said "Ya Rasulillah ayuhan nasi ahabu ilayk" Oh, messenger of Allah, who is the most beloved of people to you.
所以他说,一天,我趁着众人都在时,去找先知ﷺ。我问说,真主的使者啊ﷺ,在所有人里面,你的至爱是谁?
So you can imagine the scene, right? Amr radhiallahu anhu is looking out to the people, "Ya Rasululillah go ahead and tell them, who's the most beloved person to you?"
所以你可以想像那个画面,对吧。阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)向人们扫望,“真主的使者啊ﷺ,说出来吧,人们之中谁是你最挚爱的那一个?”
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doesn't lie. Rasulullah SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, "Aisha."radiAllahu ta'ala Anha
先知ﷺ并没有撒谎,(因为)他说的是:“阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。”
(笑)
and Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu Anhu says, " No, no, no minar rijal, I mean, from the men, because it was weird, right? I mean, that's one of those things like kissing your kids in public. What do you mean? You love your wife more than everybody else.
阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说:“不,不,不,我的意思是,众男士之中”。其实那听起来有些奇怪,对吧?我的意思是,有些尴尬,就像是在公共场合亲了你孩子那样。你是不是在说你比其他人更爱你的妻子?
And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, well, "Abuha" Her father, I'm being honest right? And he didn't say, Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he said, Abu ha, her father, who of course is Abu Bakr, but it's like the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is still connecting the love that he has for Abu Bakr to the love he has for Aisha. So I love Aisha, and then you asked me from who from the men, well its Abu Bakr.
先知ﷺ说,“好吧,她的父亲”。(译注:阿伊莎的父亲是第一任哈里发艾卜·巴克尔,愿主喜悦他俩)我很诚实了,对吧?他ﷺ并没有直接说艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之),而他ﷺ说的是“她的父亲”。阿伊莎的父亲(愿主喜悦之)当然是艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)啊。但是,这就像是先知ﷺ仍把他对艾卜·巴克(愿主喜悦之)的爱在与对阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的爱相互联系。当然了,我爱阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),然后你要我从男人中选,那就是(她的父亲)艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)咯。
And then he says, okay, then who? Cause he understood right, you know, Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and Abu Bakr radiAllahu Anhu, Abu Bakr was the first from the men to embrace Islam, the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam Okay. That makes sense.
然后他(愿主喜悦之)接着问,“好吧,然后呢?” 因为他是知道先知ﷺ要表达的意思的,对吧?先知ﷺ和艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)……而艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)又是第一个归信伊斯兰的男性,所以是先知的最挚爱的朋友。好吧,那是讲得通的。
"Then who Ya Rasulillah?" He said, "Omar."Radiallahu ta'ala Anhu
(他,愿主喜悦之接着问)“然后是谁呢?真主的使者ﷺ” 他ﷺ回复说:“欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)。”
(笑)
and Amr Ibn al-As, radiAllahu Anhu says okay, fine. You know, the two sheikhs, it was known, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam I'm used to say I, Abu Bakr and Omar all the time, I, Abu Bakr and Omar did this,I, Abu Bakr and Omar saw this, I, Abu Bakr and Omar agree with this.
阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说,“好的,很好。”你知道的,这两位长老(刚提的这两位),众所周知的,对不对?而先知ﷺ又总是常说:“ 我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)怎么怎么样,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)做了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)看到了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)都同意某个问题……”
So he said "Fine." "Who else after Omar?" "Who's next?"
然后他(愿主喜悦之)说“好吧,在欧麦尔之后还有谁呢?谁是下一个?”
So the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said "Uthman." So he said, "I didn't want to ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam anything else. And I felt horrible for even asking him because I was afraid he'd never mentioned my name, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
然后先知ﷺ回答说“奥斯曼(愿主喜悦之)”。 所以这时他(愿主喜悦之)传述说:“我不想再问先知ﷺ问其他什么事情了。我甚至都有些恐惧为什么要问他ﷺ这些了。因为我害怕的是,他ﷺ(下一个是谁)的答案可能永远都不会是我的名字。”
Now of course the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want to make him feel that way.
当然了,先知ﷺ肯定不想让(提问的)他(愿主喜悦之)会有那种感觉的。
But the point was is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had made him feel such a way, that he felt like he could ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that question, and he would be his best friend, he would be the most beloved person in the world to him.
但问题就是,先知ﷺ却使他(愿主喜悦之)产生了那么一种感觉:他(愿主喜悦之)可以问先知ﷺ这个问题,而且答案“就”是——他(愿主喜悦之)本人将是先知ﷺ最好的朋友,他将会是这个世界上最令先知ﷺ挚爱的人。
and can you imagine, how many people that did not use to assign value to themselves, that did not use to think highly of themselves, that did not think they had access to anyone, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made feel like they were the most beloved, and most important people to him in the world SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as he certainly was to them.
你可以想象一下,有多少人不习惯发现自我的价值,不习惯对自己过高评价,不认为他们可以接近他人,但是先知ﷺ却可以让他们感觉自己就是那位最受喜爱的人,就是那位世界上对他ﷺ而言最重要的人,就像他ﷺ之于他们一样。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近。
So at this point, you have invited the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to your house, he knows your name, He jokes with you Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and he had a way SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, of making you feel like you were the most beloved person to him, even if there were many people that were ahead of you on the list and that was from his mercy SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
到了这一集,你已经邀请过先知ﷺ去你家做客,他ﷺ知道了你的名字。他ﷺ和你一起开过玩笑,他ﷺ现在已经让你感觉到你是他ﷺ最喜爱的人了,尽管被喜爱的人的名单上也有很多人排在你之前,而那正是他ﷺ仁慈的体现。
[music]
Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu has an interesting way of describing the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in this regard,
关于这个,阿里(愿主喜悦之)曾用过一种特殊的方式来描述过先知ﷺ
he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to attract the people to him
他(愿主喜悦之)说人们常慕名而来,来找先知ﷺ
He was the opposite of someone who turns people away from faith SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, right? You saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, you wanted to be around him, you naturally loved Allah more when you were around him,
他ﷺ从来不是那个使人们远离信仰的那个人,对吧?(因为他ﷺ让人们重回正信!)因为当你看到先知ﷺ时,你想陪伴左右,而当你与他ﷺ相处时,你会自然而然地敬爱真主
he would not repel people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So he was like a magnet Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and people would get close to him,
他ﷺ也不会排斥任何人,所以他ﷺ就像一块磁铁,人们会(自然地)向他ﷺ靠近
and he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take the person that was noble amongst the people, and he would charge them with their affairs meaning he would uphold their positions SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ会挑选人群中最高贵之人,并安排给他们一些事务去做,意即他ﷺ会提高这些人的地位。
and at the same time, of course and this is not the description of Ali radiAllahu Anhu, but what we've established thus far of how the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would take people that had no status in society. and he would uplift them Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, and then charge them with the affairs of the people on the basis of their piety.
当然,现在我们先不讨论阿里(愿主喜悦之)的那些与上述有关的(人才选拔的)传述,而是迄今为止的那些我们确定的另一些传述的故事,后者描述的是先知ﷺ如何对待那些毫无社会地位者的记载。 他ﷺ(同样)会提拔他们,然后根据他们的虔敬程度,分配不同的管理事务。
But then he says that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was actually wary of people. He was guarded Alayhi Salatu Wasallam but that wouldn't cause him to deprive them of his warm smile or his blessed conduct, Alayhi Salatu Wasallam, his good character.
他(愿主喜悦之)又说,先知ﷺ实际对人(即安排事务给别人)又是比较小心的。他ﷺ虽然谨慎,但并不会转而不再对他们微笑,或者不再与他们优美地相处。
And what that means is that the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not naive, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was someone that showed people the best akhlaq, but he wouldn't be an effective leader Alayhi Salatu Wasallam,
当然,那也并非意味着先知ﷺ是天真的轻信的,对吧? 先知ﷺ是那种可以向人们展示其优秀品格的人,但却鲜能高效领导别人。
if he didn't have some type of guard not one that caused him to mistreat you. But one that caused the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to make sure that he was upholding the integrity of the community.
如果他ﷺ没有某种形式的警惕之心的话——当然并不是那种导致最后虐待你的那种警惕,他ﷺ就不能确保整个社群的完整(不受侵害)。
And so it was easy for you to think that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was your best friend. And that was due to his good character Alayhi Salatu Wasallam and how many Ahadith do you find of personal nasihahs, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave to people, personal advice, right?
因此,你会很容易把先知ﷺ当成你最好的朋友。那是由于他ﷺ良好的品格使然。你读过有多少是关于先知ﷺ给个人忠告的圣训?(很多)
A companion whose name you might not have ever heard before, but you hear it in the capacity of the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam giving personal advice to people, and how many times do you find the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam turning towards someone, and giving them very involved advice that makes its way into the books of hadith, and becomes a guide for us on how to live as well.
你可能对某个圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)的名字并不熟悉,但你却是从某段先知ﷺ曾给过这个人忠告的圣训中听到了他的名字。又有多少次你读到,当时先知ﷺ给某个人相关的建议,后来这些故事被收录进圣训之中,后来圣训又变成今天指导我们生活的指南的呢?(也是有很多)
So the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave personal attention to people, he gave personal advice to people, he also liked to exchange gifts with people SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, Rubaiya radiAllahu ta'ala Anha She says that, "I brought the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam a tray of dates and some small cucumbers.."
因此,先知ﷺ给人们以关注,给人们以建议。他ﷺ也喜欢与人交换礼物;鲁拜娅(愿主喜悦之)说:“我给先知带来了一盘椰枣和一些小黄瓜。”
Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam used to like cucumbers and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gifted me in return, a handful of jewelry SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and that's why Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam if someone gave him a gift, he wanted to give that person as well.
先知ﷺ喜欢吃黄瓜。作为回礼,先知ﷺ也给了她一把珠宝,这也是为什么阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)说的,如果有人送礼物给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ也想也给那个人回礼。
And you can imagine how many people would go to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and give him a gift. And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would make note of that, and he wants to gift that person immediately in return or he would gift them at some later point Alayhi Salatu Wasallam.
你可以想象有多少人会去找先知ﷺ,并送礼物给他ﷺ。 先知ﷺ会(非常)注重这一点,他ﷺ会想着立即给那个人回礼,或者稍后一些回礼给他们。
So now we're in a place where I have personal conversations with him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he is joking with me alahyi salatu wasalam.
所以现在(假想一下),假设处在这么一个场景之中:我和他ﷺ进行着私人谈话,他ﷺ在和我开着玩笑。(想像一下这种亲密而轻松的氛围)。
Jabir ibn Abdullah radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, He says, "I never saw the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam except that he was smiling at me." So you see the difference here that, it's not just that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was always smiling, no, like he always smiled at me. I felt his warmth, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and on top of that, we are exchanging gifts as well. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes gifts from me. he gives me gifts and that's something that's special, right?
贾比尔·伊本·阿卜杜拉(愿主喜悦之)说:“我从未见过先知ﷺ,而我第一次见他时,他ﷺ一直对我微笑(就如同相识许久)。因此你可以在这里体会到(他ﷺ与别人对待你的)区别,先知ﷺ不只是微笑,而好像他ﷺ只是对我微笑。我感到了他ﷺ的温暖;最重要的是,我们还互换了礼物。先知ﷺ接受了我的礼物,他ﷺ也回赠了我礼物,那就有点特别了,对吧?
And so you have this really beautiful narration from Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, the same Amr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who waged war on the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam for all of those years. Who try to take back the refugees in Habesha and Abyssinia convinced the Najashi to give them up who persecuted the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in Mecca, who fought against the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in numerous battles, who in Uhud was actually one of the main engineers of that plot in Uhud that led to the deaths of many people. but he embraced Islam, and he became a beloved companion of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
你也肯定听过这段美丽的传述,传述人是阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之),对了,他就是那位多年来一直对先知发动战争的阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)。同时,这位阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)曾试图索回(为躲避宗教迫害而逃亡至)阿比西尼亚国哈贝沙地方的难民,他还曾劝说过纳贾西(当时阿国的国王)交出他们。他还在麦加对先知ﷺ多行迫害。他也曾在多次战役中与先知ﷺ对峙。他也是乌候德战役中实际的几个主要策划人之一——在该战役中许多穆斯林牺牲……但他(愿主喜悦之)最后拥抱了(归信)伊斯兰,而成为了先知ﷺ的一位追随者。
Can you imagine that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, treated him in such a way that he thought that he might now be the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
你能想象那种画面吗?先知ﷺ以那种超级优美的方式对待他(愿主喜悦之),以至于他认为自己就是先知ﷺ那位最好的朋友。
And he narrates this by giving us the full picture. He says that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam he used to speak to and show love and affection to asharral qaum,to the worst person of a people. to where they would think they are ashathil qaum They would think they're the best people, right? Because the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam gave them so much love and attention
他(愿主喜悦之)通过这段传述给我们带来了一幅全画面。 他(愿主喜悦之)说,先知ﷺ曾经与最恶劣之人说话,并向他们表达爱和热忱,使得这些人认为(有了这种待遇相待)他们成了“最优秀”的人,对吧?这是因为先知ﷺ给予了他们那么多的爱和关注。
and he says, this was a form of ta'lif, a form of bringing hearts together, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam employed as part of his mannerisms, and so he would give me this attention, and he would speak to me in this special way, and he showed me such love that I started to think that maybe I'm the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam best friend.
他(愿主喜悦之)还说,这是一种凝聚人心的形式,先知将其融入到了其言行举止中,因此他ﷺ会给我这种关怀,会以这种特殊的方式同我说话,而且他ﷺ向我展示了那么多的爱,以至于我都开始认为也许我是先知ﷺ的最好的朋友。
So one day I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in another hadith by the way he explains that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam you know put him at the head of an army. So this is serious now, right? Like I'm up there with the rest of them.
因此,有一天我去找先知ﷺ,顺便提及一下在另一条圣训(提尔米兹圣训集3885)中他解释道,先知ﷺ当时任命了他为某支军队的首领。这变得严肃(认真)起来了,对吧?就像我真被提升到那个位置(指成了先知ﷺ最好的朋友)一样,和其他(被重视的)人一样
So he said, "I went to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam on one day in front of the people," and I said "Ya Rasulillah ayuhan nasi ahabu ilayk" Oh, messenger of Allah, who is the most beloved of people to you.
所以他说,一天,我趁着众人都在时,去找先知ﷺ。我问说,真主的使者啊ﷺ,在所有人里面,你的至爱是谁?
So you can imagine the scene, right? Amr radhiallahu anhu is looking out to the people, "Ya Rasululillah go ahead and tell them, who's the most beloved person to you?"
所以你可以想像那个画面,对吧。阿米尔(愿主喜悦之)向人们扫望,“真主的使者啊ﷺ,说出来吧,人们之中谁是你最挚爱的那一个?”
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doesn't lie. Rasulullah SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said, "Aisha."radiAllahu ta'ala Anha
先知ﷺ并没有撒谎,(因为)他说的是:“阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)。”
(笑)
and Amr ibn al-As radiAllahu Anhu says, " No, no, no minar rijal, I mean, from the men, because it was weird, right? I mean, that's one of those things like kissing your kids in public. What do you mean? You love your wife more than everybody else.
阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说:“不,不,不,我的意思是,众男士之中”。其实那听起来有些奇怪,对吧?我的意思是,有些尴尬,就像是在公共场合亲了你孩子那样。你是不是在说你比其他人更爱你的妻子?
And the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam says, well, "Abuha" Her father, I'm being honest right? And he didn't say, Abu Bakr radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he said, Abu ha, her father, who of course is Abu Bakr, but it's like the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is still connecting the love that he has for Abu Bakr to the love he has for Aisha. So I love Aisha, and then you asked me from who from the men, well its Abu Bakr.
先知ﷺ说,“好吧,她的父亲”。(译注:阿伊莎的父亲是第一任哈里发艾卜·巴克尔,愿主喜悦他俩)我很诚实了,对吧?他ﷺ并没有直接说艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之),而他ﷺ说的是“她的父亲”。阿伊莎的父亲(愿主喜悦之)当然是艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)啊。但是,这就像是先知ﷺ仍把他对艾卜·巴克(愿主喜悦之)的爱在与对阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之)的爱相互联系。当然了,我爱阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),然后你要我从男人中选,那就是(她的父亲)艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)咯。
And then he says, okay, then who? Cause he understood right, you know, Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and Abu Bakr radiAllahu Anhu, Abu Bakr was the first from the men to embrace Islam, the best friend of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam Okay. That makes sense.
然后他(愿主喜悦之)接着问,“好吧,然后呢?” 因为他是知道先知ﷺ要表达的意思的,对吧?先知ﷺ和艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)……而艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)又是第一个归信伊斯兰的男性,所以是先知的最挚爱的朋友。好吧,那是讲得通的。
"Then who Ya Rasulillah?" He said, "Omar."Radiallahu ta'ala Anhu
(他,愿主喜悦之接着问)“然后是谁呢?真主的使者ﷺ” 他ﷺ回复说:“欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)。”
(笑)
and Amr Ibn al-As, radiAllahu Anhu says okay, fine. You know, the two sheikhs, it was known, right? The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam I'm used to say I, Abu Bakr and Omar all the time, I, Abu Bakr and Omar did this,I, Abu Bakr and Omar saw this, I, Abu Bakr and Omar agree with this.
阿米尔·伊本·阿斯(愿主喜悦之)说,“好的,很好。”你知道的,这两位长老(刚提的这两位),众所周知的,对不对?而先知ﷺ又总是常说:“ 我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)怎么怎么样,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)做了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)看到了这个,我、艾卜·巴克尔(愿主喜悦之)和欧麦尔(愿主喜悦之)都同意某个问题……”
So he said "Fine." "Who else after Omar?" "Who's next?"
然后他(愿主喜悦之)说“好吧,在欧麦尔之后还有谁呢?谁是下一个?”
So the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam said "Uthman." So he said, "I didn't want to ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam anything else. And I felt horrible for even asking him because I was afraid he'd never mentioned my name, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
然后先知ﷺ回答说“奥斯曼(愿主喜悦之)”。 所以这时他(愿主喜悦之)传述说:“我不想再问先知ﷺ问其他什么事情了。我甚至都有些恐惧为什么要问他ﷺ这些了。因为我害怕的是,他ﷺ(下一个是谁)的答案可能永远都不会是我的名字。”
Now of course the Prophets SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not want to make him feel that way.
当然了,先知ﷺ肯定不想让(提问的)他(愿主喜悦之)会有那种感觉的。
But the point was is that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam had made him feel such a way, that he felt like he could ask the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam that question, and he would be his best friend, he would be the most beloved person in the world to him.
但问题就是,先知ﷺ却使他(愿主喜悦之)产生了那么一种感觉:他(愿主喜悦之)可以问先知ﷺ这个问题,而且答案“就”是——他(愿主喜悦之)本人将是先知ﷺ最好的朋友,他将会是这个世界上最令先知ﷺ挚爱的人。
and can you imagine, how many people that did not use to assign value to themselves, that did not use to think highly of themselves, that did not think they had access to anyone, that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam made feel like they were the most beloved, and most important people to him in the world SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, as he certainly was to them.
你可以想象一下,有多少人不习惯发现自我的价值,不习惯对自己过高评价,不认为他们可以接近他人,但是先知ﷺ却可以让他们感觉自己就是那位最受喜爱的人,就是那位世界上对他ﷺ而言最重要的人,就像他ﷺ之于他们一样。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »
穆斯林教育|当你向先知默罕默德ﷺ伸出求助之手 (翻譯來自YAQEEN INSTITUE)
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。
Imam Ibn Taymiyyah Rahimahullah, he said that, "Even your shadow leaves you in the dark." And we feel that, at times when we're most in need, that the people that we thought we could count on are not there. And that drives you to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, that drives you to call upon Allah. And hopefully it causes you to reflect in a way that you don't abandon people, the way that you felt abandoned in your time of need. That you will rise to the occasion to be there for people.
伊玛目伊本·塔伊米亚·拉希穆拉说:“即使是自己的影子,也会在黑暗之中离我们而去。” 我们常会感受到,在那些我们最需要帮助的时候,我们原以为可以依靠的人却不在那儿。 然后你会转而向真主,呼唤真主(的援助)。令人倍感希望的时,你开始反省不再忽略别人的求助,因为你曾经感受过孤立无援时的绝望。你会在人们有需要时挺身而出。
And one thing about the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is the way he made you feel and the attention that he gave you, and the way that he looked at you, and the way that he joked with you; all of that was there
有关先知ﷺ,(我们知道的)是他ﷺ使你感受到帮助的方式,他ﷺ所给予的关注,他ﷺ关注你的方式,以及他ﷺ和你开玩笑的方式,所有的一切都陪伴着你
but what was also there was that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not leave you in your time of need, even if his need was greater than yours.
还有就是,先知ﷺ不会在你需要援手时离你而去,即使实际上他ﷺ比你更需要援手。
[music]
You find this as a trait of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in Mecca, even under persecution, right? Where this man from afar comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to complain to him about a debt that was owed to him from the same people that were oppressing the Prophet allAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
你会发现这是先知ﷺ的特质,因为在麦加时期,即使处于迫害之下的他ﷺ仍是如此。当时有个远方的人前来找先知ﷺ,向他抱怨起一位欠他债务的人,而这个人正巧是迫害先知ﷺ的人。
And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes this man who he doesn't even know, to the door of Abu Jahl, who he knew very well, who used to torture the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and murder his companions, and demand that Abu Jahl pay the man back.
先知ﷺ仍然把这个他素不相识的人带到阿布贾哈尔的门口;先知ﷺ跟阿布贾哈尔很熟,而阿布贾哈尔却是那个折磨过先知ﷺ的人,而且他还杀害了先知ﷺ的多个同伴,但他ﷺ仍然要求阿布贾尔哈偿还该人债务。
So how was it then for people, that knew the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, when you had established a relationship with him?
那么,对于与先知ﷺ认识的人呢,当你与他ﷺ已经建立联系之后,情况又何何呢?
First and foremost, Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was never asked for anything to which he responded no. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would always do something. He would always say something, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
首先,贾比尔(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ从来没有对别人所提的要求说过“不”。他ﷺ绝对会做点儿什么。他ﷺ总会说点什么(安慰的话)。
Now, he had to apportion the attention that he gave to certain things, but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never fully dismissed the person.
即使,他ﷺ不得不因此而从专注的事情上分身出来(回应别人的要求),他ﷺ也从来没有不耐烦地草草打发那个人完事。
And that starts off, by the way, with his charity. And even if a person took something from the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in a harsh manner, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not respond in like manner.
顺便说一下,这源于他ﷺ的慈善之心。即使有人粗鲁的从先知ﷺ那里夺走了什么,他ﷺ也从不会以类似恶劣的方式来回应。
Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, I was walking with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam one time. And he was wearing a mantle of najran. with a thick border.
艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)传述说,我有次和先知ﷺ同行。 他ﷺ穿着一件领边儿很厚的袍子。
So he had this garment with a very thick border and this bedouin man came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he started to pull at that mantle so violently that he left marks on the neck of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
他ﷺ的那件衣服边领边很厚,而一个贝都因人来到先知ﷺ身边,就开始非常暴力地拉扯那件袍子,以至于在拉扯时,先知ﷺ的脖子上被勒出了血痕。
And he was saying a'tuni mim a'taqAllah, give me from what Allah gave to you. And he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he turned to him, he smiled at him.
他嘴里还嘟囔着,把真主给你的好东西送我吧。他那样叫着。这时先知ﷺ转向他,对他微笑。
And then the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam simply took off that burdh, that mantle, and he gave it to the man, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
然后,先知ﷺ简单地脱下了那件袍子,并把它递给了那个人。
And on top of that, Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said, he ordered for him a portion of the sadaqah, a portion of the charity. So if someone asked the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sa'il# the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would give, and that was not always monetary.
最重要的是,艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,他ﷺ为自己预备的是一份捐献,一份慈善。 因此,如果有人向先知ﷺ索取什么,先知ﷺ就会给他,当然那并不总是财物之类的。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on behalf of anyone that asked for his intercession.
先知ﷺ也会代表那些请求他ﷺ仲裁的人去调解矛盾。
We already mentioned that, especially with the orphans, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on their behalf for anything, because they were the most susceptible to exploitation. The smallest disputes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would be brought in and he would intervene, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
我们已经提到过,先知ﷺ会代表,特别是代表孤儿们,来调解大小事务,因为他们才是最易受到剥削的人群。哪怕最小的纠纷,先知ﷺ也会介入,并参与调解。
If there was a territory dispute between neighbors about where a garden starts or finishes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene, and he'd try to make peace between the neighbors.
如果邻居之间发生了宅院的边界争议,比如园子从哪里开始,从哪里结束等,先知ﷺ也会参加调解,他ﷺ也会尽力使邻里和睦。
If you had a debt that you needed to be paid, if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could not pay the debt on your behalf, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go to the one that you owed the debt to, and he would encourage him to be lenient towards you.
如果你有债务需要债还别人,而先知又ﷺ不能代你偿还的话,先知ﷺ会找到债权人,劝他对你再行宽限。
If you needed to get married, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would look for a spouse for you.
如果你想要结婚,先知ﷺ会帮你寻找(合适的)对象。
If you had a marriage dispute, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would try to help you in your marriage dispute.
如果你有婚姻纠纷,先知ﷺ会尽力帮你解决。
And these are, again, with people that were not considered from the nobility of Medina, or people that are famous in the seerah.
而且,这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。
These are just people that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw as his brothers and sisters in need. And he always responded to the call, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he taught and lived this as a form of worship.
他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。
#Wala'in amshi ama akhil nifi haja ahabul ilaya min in a'taqifa fi hadhil masjidi shahra# for me to go out there and to walk with my brother in his hour of need is more beloved to me than doing i'tikaf, than secluding myself in this masjid, meaning the masjid of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for an entire month.
“对我ﷺ来说,当我ﷺ的兄弟需要帮助的时候,去他那里并陪他一起走走,这比我在清真寺整月静坐(坐静)更贵重。”
Think about that.
你可以想一下这些话的意义。
And one of the beautiful descriptions of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in that regard is the way that he would do so. Abdullah ibn Awf radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he says #wala ya' nafu an yamshi amal amralati wal miskeen fa yaq diya lahul haaja# that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not too proud to be seen walking with the widow, and walking with the orphan, walking with the poor person; all the way until he fulfilled their need.
关于这个方面,还有一次对先知ﷺ的优美描述便是,他ﷺ乐意这样做(而非沽名钓誉等)。阿卜杜拉·本·奥夫(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ并没有只是因为被看到与寡妇同行,与孤儿同行,与穷人同行,而沾沾自喜。(相反)他一直这样做着,直到他ﷺ满足了别人的需求。
So you could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as a common sight in Medina carrying someone's load.
因此,你可以见到先知ﷺ在麦地那只是一个普通人的形象,因为他ﷺ的肩头常常帮别人扛着东西。
You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam assisting the elderly woman to her home to carry her groceries from the marketplace.
你可能会看到先知ﷺ在帮助一位老妇人扛着一袋从市场上购置的杂货回家的场景。
You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doing all of these tasks that were considered low for the lowest person in Medina.
你可能会看到先知ﷺ所做的这些事,都是些被看作是麦地那地位极低之人所行的低等事务。
But the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was honored to do them.
但是先知ﷺ做这些时,却感到很荣幸。
And one of the most beautiful narrations in this regard, and subhanAllah, we often hear this narration paraphrased, but really the context of this and the response of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is just so beautiful and tells you so much about him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
有关于这个方面,还有一段最感人的传述是,赞主清绝,我们也经常听到这段传述的演绎,但实际上,这段传述的背景故事和先知ﷺ的当时的回应是那样的优美,也向你更多地展示了他ﷺ的另一面。
Anas radiAllahu Anhu says, there was this woman, #kaana fi aqbiha shay#, she had a mental illness and that's significant, right? That she came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and she had a mental illness, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have easily dismissed her, right? And she comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she says, ya Rasullilah, #inna li ilayka haaja#, I need you, ya Rasullilah, I need something from you.
艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女人,她患有一些精神上疾病,那是很明显的,对吧?那个女人来找先知ﷺ,而因为她有精神疾病,先知ﷺ原本可以轻易地打发走她,对吧?(但没有)她找到先知ﷺ,说,真主的使者ﷺ啊,我需要您(的帮助),真主的使者啊,我需要得到您的帮助。
You know how the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam responds to this woman?
你知道先知ﷺ是如何回应这个女人的吗?
He responds with such love and such attention. He says, #yaa umm fulan, khudi ay turuqu shi'di faqumu fihi hata uqu ma'aqi#, he said, oh, mother of so-and-so, pick any place in Medina, choose any path that you want me to be in, and I will go exactly where you call me to. Call me to any place, call me to any task, and I will go there with you, #fatan tariqu bihi hay tu sha'at# she would take the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wherever she wanted in Medina.subhanAllah, how beautiful is that?
他ﷺ回应时,满是爱怜,满是关心。他ﷺ说,哦,某某人的母亲啊,您说个麦地那的地方吧,您想让我去哪儿,走哪条路,我都会按您说的照做。不论去哪,不论做什么,我都会陪您去。(想一下)她(一个精神疾病患者)可以要求先知ﷺ跟她去麦地那的任何地方,那个画面多么感人,对吧?
The most important man in society, and this woman could come to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she could say to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, I wanna go here, I wanna go here, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go with her all over Medina to do whatever she needed, and not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam remove that comforting smile from his face, or make her feel like she was insignificant, or she was a burden upon him.
他ﷺ可是当时那个社群里那个最高贵的人ﷺ啊,而这个(患有精神病的)女人可以来找先知ﷺ,她还可以对他ﷺ说,我想去这儿,我想去那儿,而先知ﷺ都会陪着她在麦地那城里去做她想做的事。而这个期间,先知ﷺ那令人抚慰的微笑,一次也未从他ﷺ的脸上褪去,也没有使那位妇人感觉自己是微不足道的或是别人的累赘。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。
Imam Ibn Taymiyyah Rahimahullah, he said that, "Even your shadow leaves you in the dark." And we feel that, at times when we're most in need, that the people that we thought we could count on are not there. And that drives you to Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la, that drives you to call upon Allah. And hopefully it causes you to reflect in a way that you don't abandon people, the way that you felt abandoned in your time of need. That you will rise to the occasion to be there for people.
伊玛目伊本·塔伊米亚·拉希穆拉说:“即使是自己的影子,也会在黑暗之中离我们而去。” 我们常会感受到,在那些我们最需要帮助的时候,我们原以为可以依靠的人却不在那儿。 然后你会转而向真主,呼唤真主(的援助)。令人倍感希望的时,你开始反省不再忽略别人的求助,因为你曾经感受过孤立无援时的绝望。你会在人们有需要时挺身而出。
And one thing about the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is the way he made you feel and the attention that he gave you, and the way that he looked at you, and the way that he joked with you; all of that was there
有关先知ﷺ,(我们知道的)是他ﷺ使你感受到帮助的方式,他ﷺ所给予的关注,他ﷺ关注你的方式,以及他ﷺ和你开玩笑的方式,所有的一切都陪伴着你
but what was also there was that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would not leave you in your time of need, even if his need was greater than yours.
还有就是,先知ﷺ不会在你需要援手时离你而去,即使实际上他ﷺ比你更需要援手。
[music]
You find this as a trait of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, in Mecca, even under persecution, right? Where this man from afar comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam to complain to him about a debt that was owed to him from the same people that were oppressing the Prophet allAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
你会发现这是先知ﷺ的特质,因为在麦加时期,即使处于迫害之下的他ﷺ仍是如此。当时有个远方的人前来找先知ﷺ,向他抱怨起一位欠他债务的人,而这个人正巧是迫害先知ﷺ的人。
And the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam takes this man who he doesn't even know, to the door of Abu Jahl, who he knew very well, who used to torture the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and murder his companions, and demand that Abu Jahl pay the man back.
先知ﷺ仍然把这个他素不相识的人带到阿布贾哈尔的门口;先知ﷺ跟阿布贾哈尔很熟,而阿布贾哈尔却是那个折磨过先知ﷺ的人,而且他还杀害了先知ﷺ的多个同伴,但他ﷺ仍然要求阿布贾尔哈偿还该人债务。
So how was it then for people, that knew the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, when you had established a relationship with him?
那么,对于与先知ﷺ认识的人呢,当你与他ﷺ已经建立联系之后,情况又何何呢?
First and foremost, Jabir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was never asked for anything to which he responded no. The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would always do something. He would always say something, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
首先,贾比尔(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ从来没有对别人所提的要求说过“不”。他ﷺ绝对会做点儿什么。他ﷺ总会说点什么(安慰的话)。
Now, he had to apportion the attention that he gave to certain things, but the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam never fully dismissed the person.
即使,他ﷺ不得不因此而从专注的事情上分身出来(回应别人的要求),他ﷺ也从来没有不耐烦地草草打发那个人完事。
And that starts off, by the way, with his charity. And even if a person took something from the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in a harsh manner, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam did not respond in like manner.
顺便说一下,这源于他ﷺ的慈善之心。即使有人粗鲁的从先知ﷺ那里夺走了什么,他ﷺ也从不会以类似恶劣的方式来回应。
Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu says, I was walking with the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam one time. And he was wearing a mantle of najran. with a thick border.
艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)传述说,我有次和先知ﷺ同行。 他ﷺ穿着一件领边儿很厚的袍子。
So he had this garment with a very thick border and this bedouin man came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he started to pull at that mantle so violently that he left marks on the neck of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
他ﷺ的那件衣服边领边很厚,而一个贝都因人来到先知ﷺ身边,就开始非常暴力地拉扯那件袍子,以至于在拉扯时,先知ﷺ的脖子上被勒出了血痕。
And he was saying a'tuni mim a'taqAllah, give me from what Allah gave to you. And he said that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, he turned to him, he smiled at him.
他嘴里还嘟囔着,把真主给你的好东西送我吧。他那样叫着。这时先知ﷺ转向他,对他微笑。
And then the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam simply took off that burdh, that mantle, and he gave it to the man, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam
然后,先知ﷺ简单地脱下了那件袍子,并把它递给了那个人。
And on top of that, Anas radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said, he ordered for him a portion of the sadaqah, a portion of the charity. So if someone asked the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sa'il# the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would give, and that was not always monetary.
最重要的是,艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,他ﷺ为自己预备的是一份捐献,一份慈善。 因此,如果有人向先知ﷺ索取什么,先知ﷺ就会给他,当然那并不总是财物之类的。
The Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on behalf of anyone that asked for his intercession.
先知ﷺ也会代表那些请求他ﷺ仲裁的人去调解矛盾。
We already mentioned that, especially with the orphans, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene on their behalf for anything, because they were the most susceptible to exploitation. The smallest disputes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would be brought in and he would intervene, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
我们已经提到过,先知ﷺ会代表,特别是代表孤儿们,来调解大小事务,因为他们才是最易受到剥削的人群。哪怕最小的纠纷,先知ﷺ也会介入,并参与调解。
If there was a territory dispute between neighbors about where a garden starts or finishes, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would intervene, and he'd try to make peace between the neighbors.
如果邻居之间发生了宅院的边界争议,比如园子从哪里开始,从哪里结束等,先知ﷺ也会参加调解,他ﷺ也会尽力使邻里和睦。
If you had a debt that you needed to be paid, if the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could not pay the debt on your behalf, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go to the one that you owed the debt to, and he would encourage him to be lenient towards you.
如果你有债务需要债还别人,而先知又ﷺ不能代你偿还的话,先知ﷺ会找到债权人,劝他对你再行宽限。
If you needed to get married, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would look for a spouse for you.
如果你想要结婚,先知ﷺ会帮你寻找(合适的)对象。
If you had a marriage dispute, the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would try to help you in your marriage dispute.
如果你有婚姻纠纷,先知ﷺ会尽力帮你解决。
And these are, again, with people that were not considered from the nobility of Medina, or people that are famous in the seerah.
而且,这些(来寻求帮助的)人,严格意义上来讲,都不算麦地那的地位高贵之人,亦非江湖名流。
These are just people that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam saw as his brothers and sisters in need. And he always responded to the call, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and he taught and lived this as a form of worship.
他们只是一些在先知ﷺ看来是困难之中的兄弟和姐妹们。他ﷺ总是有求必应。他ﷺ也言传身教,以身作则,将其形成崇拜真主的一种形式。
#Wala'in amshi ama akhil nifi haja ahabul ilaya min in a'taqifa fi hadhil masjidi shahra# for me to go out there and to walk with my brother in his hour of need is more beloved to me than doing i'tikaf, than secluding myself in this masjid, meaning the masjid of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, for an entire month.
“对我ﷺ来说,当我ﷺ的兄弟需要帮助的时候,去他那里并陪他一起走走,这比我在清真寺整月静坐(坐静)更贵重。”
Think about that.
你可以想一下这些话的意义。
And one of the beautiful descriptions of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam in that regard is the way that he would do so. Abdullah ibn Awf radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he says #wala ya' nafu an yamshi amal amralati wal miskeen fa yaq diya lahul haaja# that the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was not too proud to be seen walking with the widow, and walking with the orphan, walking with the poor person; all the way until he fulfilled their need.
关于这个方面,还有一次对先知ﷺ的优美描述便是,他ﷺ乐意这样做(而非沽名钓誉等)。阿卜杜拉·本·奥夫(愿主喜悦之)传述说,先知ﷺ并没有只是因为被看到与寡妇同行,与孤儿同行,与穷人同行,而沾沾自喜。(相反)他一直这样做着,直到他ﷺ满足了别人的需求。
So you could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam as a common sight in Medina carrying someone's load.
因此,你可以见到先知ﷺ在麦地那只是一个普通人的形象,因为他ﷺ的肩头常常帮别人扛着东西。
You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam assisting the elderly woman to her home to carry her groceries from the marketplace.
你可能会看到先知ﷺ在帮助一位老妇人扛着一袋从市场上购置的杂货回家的场景。
You could see the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam doing all of these tasks that were considered low for the lowest person in Medina.
你可能会看到先知ﷺ所做的这些事,都是些被看作是麦地那地位极低之人所行的低等事务。
But the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam was honored to do them.
但是先知ﷺ做这些时,却感到很荣幸。
And one of the most beautiful narrations in this regard, and subhanAllah, we often hear this narration paraphrased, but really the context of this and the response of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam is just so beautiful and tells you so much about him, SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam.
有关于这个方面,还有一段最感人的传述是,赞主清绝,我们也经常听到这段传述的演绎,但实际上,这段传述的背景故事和先知ﷺ的当时的回应是那样的优美,也向你更多地展示了他ﷺ的另一面。
Anas radiAllahu Anhu says, there was this woman, #kaana fi aqbiha shay#, she had a mental illness and that's significant, right? That she came to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, and she had a mental illness, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam could have easily dismissed her, right? And she comes to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she says, ya Rasullilah, #inna li ilayka haaja#, I need you, ya Rasullilah, I need something from you.
艾乃斯(愿主喜悦之)说,有一个女人,她患有一些精神上疾病,那是很明显的,对吧?那个女人来找先知ﷺ,而因为她有精神疾病,先知ﷺ原本可以轻易地打发走她,对吧?(但没有)她找到先知ﷺ,说,真主的使者ﷺ啊,我需要您(的帮助),真主的使者啊,我需要得到您的帮助。
You know how the the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam responds to this woman?
你知道先知ﷺ是如何回应这个女人的吗?
He responds with such love and such attention. He says, #yaa umm fulan, khudi ay turuqu shi'di faqumu fihi hata uqu ma'aqi#, he said, oh, mother of so-and-so, pick any place in Medina, choose any path that you want me to be in, and I will go exactly where you call me to. Call me to any place, call me to any task, and I will go there with you, #fatan tariqu bihi hay tu sha'at# she would take the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam wherever she wanted in Medina.subhanAllah, how beautiful is that?
他ﷺ回应时,满是爱怜,满是关心。他ﷺ说,哦,某某人的母亲啊,您说个麦地那的地方吧,您想让我去哪儿,走哪条路,我都会按您说的照做。不论去哪,不论做什么,我都会陪您去。(想一下)她(一个精神疾病患者)可以要求先知ﷺ跟她去麦地那的任何地方,那个画面多么感人,对吧?
The most important man in society, and this woman could come to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam and she could say to the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam, I wanna go here, I wanna go here, and the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam would go with her all over Medina to do whatever she needed, and not once did the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam remove that comforting smile from his face, or make her feel like she was insignificant, or she was a burden upon him.
他ﷺ可是当时那个社群里那个最高贵的人ﷺ啊,而这个(患有精神病的)女人可以来找先知ﷺ,她还可以对他ﷺ说,我想去这儿,我想去那儿,而先知ﷺ都会陪着她在麦地那城里去做她想做的事。而这个期间,先知ﷺ那令人抚慰的微笑,一次也未从他ﷺ的脸上褪去,也没有使那位妇人感觉自己是微不足道的或是别人的累赘。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。
收起阅读 »
伊玛目演讲|当使者默罕默德开玩笑的时候 (素材来自Yaqeen Institute)
"Meeting Muhammad ﷺ (斋月特别系列)" 由YAQEEN INSTITUE出品,为2021年斋月的特别系列;延续了前两部专辑(第一辑以“真主喜悦......”为主题,第二辑以“天使”为主题)制作优良、老少咸宜的传统,是这个时代不可多得的作品,该系列以积极的态度讨论了穆斯林社群如何应对误解和偏见,以及怎样塑造如先知ﷺ一样的完美人格这一宏观主题。

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。
The way that you joke actually says a lot about you, and joking is something that we should really take seriously, in terms of the ethics that surround it, right? Sometimes, jokes can actually really humiliate someone. Sometimes they can honor someone. Sometimes jokes can take away from your own dignity, right? Because they display something about you that's actually not that pleasant. And sometimes jokes can be used to bring joy. So it's really about how you're using the joke, who you're joking with, and what the intention of the joke actually is.
你开玩笑的方式实际上可以反映出很多你的情况。开玩笑本身也值得我们认真对待,就其所附着的道德观念而言是有必有要的,对吧?有时候,玩笑真的可以羞辱某人;有时候,也能让某人更有荣誉感。有时候玩笑会让你的尊严荡然无存,对吧?因为玩笑其实反映的是你是谁,而不是玩笑能否逗笑别人。有时玩笑可以用来制造欢乐。 因此,开玩笑实际上取决你如何开,开谁的,以及本着什么目的去开玩笑。
[music]
Now, the first time the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would joke with you, it would probably take you aback. Why? Because he's Rasulillah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, right, So you hold him in such high esteem as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. You've seen him in such a noble way as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
说回先知ﷺ,他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,可能会让你大吃一惊。 为什么? 因为他ﷺ是真主的使者啊,对吧?所以你对他ﷺ的定位可能尽可能的高。平时你也尽可能地看到的是他ﷺ谦虚的形象。
And the first time he jokes with you, you're going to be taking aback and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had that experience with some of the companions. So he would tell a joke Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and some of the sahabah said "Ya Rasulillah, you're joking with us?" Like, are you really joking with us?
当他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,你会大吃一惊,这样的经历也发生当时的圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)身上。所以,他ﷺ开了玩笑后,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,您在跟我们开玩笑吗?” 就好像是,您真的是在和我们开玩笑吗?(明显觉得不可思议)
And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, I joke #wa la aqoolu illa sidqah#, I joke but I only speak the truth even when I joke.
先知ﷺ说,我是在开玩笑,但我开玩笑时,也只是讲真话。
So, the first thing about the joking of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is that the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sadiq al amin# the honest and trustworthy one, the truthful one, would not tell a joke with a lie in it. Meaning, he wouldn't deceive you with a joke.
因此,有关先知ﷺ开玩笑的最初记载是,先知ﷺ作为一个诚实的人,一个守信的人,是不会撒谎的,是不会在笑话中加进谎言的。这意味着,他ﷺ不会用开玩笑的方式欺骗你。
And so, the Prohet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam set that standard, and by the way he also guaranteed Alayhi Salatu Wasallam a home #fi wasatil Jannah#, a home in the middle of paradise. #li man taraqal qadib wa in kaana maazihan# For someone that leaves off lying even if they are telling a joke.
因此,先知ﷺ设定了一个规则,顺便说一句,他ﷺ也保证(在后世)居住天园最中间的房子里的人为诚实之人,而那些说谎的人则不得居于其中,哪怕只是在开玩笑时说了谎话。
Now, when you're actually start to get to the specific jokes of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, I don't want you to feel bad if you don't find them funny.
现在,当你真正开始读到先知ﷺ的这些玩笑时,即使你不觉得它们有多好笑,我也不希望你感到太差。
Why, because, jokes usually don't translate well across culture and language right? So, your parents jokes are probably not funny to you, and your jokes are certainly not funny to your parents right?
为什么?因为玩笑在跨文化翻译过程中,并不总是效果一致。所以,你父母们的笑话可能对于你来说并不好笑,而你的笑话他们也听不出梗在哪里,对吧?
Its kind of all over the place, so when you start talking about jokes across culture and language, and you're talking about 14 hundred years ago.
这种现象到处都有,所以当你开始谈论跨文化和跨语言的玩笑时,而你恰巧又是谈论的一千四百年前的玩笑……
Obviously, there's a context to it, there's something that people would've found funny, that you would not find funny, but at the same time it's just the idea of how the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam used to joke that was so beautiful. And it starts off with his family, Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, She tells us that if it wasn't a serious matter, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam always found a way to tell a joke about it.
很显然,这得考虑其背景。可能人们会发现一些有趣的东西,而你不觉得有趣。但与此同时,即便说起先知ﷺ如何同人开玩笑这件事,其本身也是有趣的。开玩笑要从他ﷺ的家人开始,先说阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),她告诉我们,如果某件事本身并不是一件很严肃的事,先知ﷺ总能找到一种开玩笑的方式说出来。
#Kaana mazah han fi bayti# So first and foremost, he was a joke turned his own home, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He was pleasant in his own home, he used to joke with his family all the time Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. So, he brought joy with him to the house, and that's something that is consistent with his overall demeanor at home Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
首先,他ﷺ会在家里开玩笑。他ﷺ在家里是非常开心的,因为他ﷺ总是与家人一起开玩笑。因此,他ﷺ为家人带来了欢乐,这也与他ﷺ在家中的整体言行举止相符。
And the jokes that he would tell, they were intelligent, they were truthful, and he had a goal with his jokes.
他ﷺ讲的笑话,都非常富于聪明才智,也非常真实可靠。而且他ﷺ讲笑话是有他ﷺ的目的的。
One, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would use jokes as a means of bonding with you or relating to you, so, he bonds with his family Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he bonds with the youth in the community, he bonds with the children Alaihi Salatu Wassalam or he relates to people that he otherwise could not relate to.
第一,先知ﷺ会使用玩笑的方式,来加强或增进与你之间的关系,所以他ﷺ加强了与家人的关系,加强了社区年轻人的关系,加强了与孩子们之间的关系,也增进了与其他那些他ﷺ本来很难建立关系的人们之间的关系。
So, it removes a sense of formality that perhaps allows for more authentic relationship when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam jokes with you.
因此,玩笑也会消除之间的拘束感,而同时会让彼此之间的关系更加真实。
The second thing that Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam does with his jokes is he defuses tense situations. And that's something that's part of his genius Alayhi Salatu Wassalam.
第二就是,先知ﷺ使用开玩笑的方式,缓和了紧张的局势。这也是他ﷺ天才智慧的一部分。
So, when Fatima radiAllahu Anha and Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu got into an argument because that's what married couples do, they have arguments. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam comes to her house, Fatima's house and says where's Ali, She said that he's upset, he's in the masjid. The prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam goes to the masjid and he find Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Sleeping in the dirt, the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam starts to dust the dirt off of him and says #qum ya aba tu raab#, Stand up O father of dirt. So he's doing that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam to diffuse the situation right? And that's something that jokes can do.
因此,当法蒂玛(愿主喜悦之)和阿里(愿主喜悦之)发生争吵时——已婚夫妇都会做的事——发生争执时,先知ﷺ来到她的家,问阿里(愿主喜悦之)在哪里?她(愿主喜悦之)说他很沮丧,这会儿去了清真寺。 先知ﷺ来到清真寺,发现阿里(愿主喜悦之)在地上睡觉,先知ﷺ就用手把他(愿主喜悦之)身上的尘土掸掉,还念念有词地说:“站起来吧,尘土之父”。 因此,他ﷺ这样做就是缓和气氛,对吧?这就是玩笑有时能达到的效果。
The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would also use jokes to convey a concept right? That might have made you nervous before but he would do that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam so that you could understand something more beautiful, so it's to unlock a greater beauty. So for example the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam telling the old woman, do any old women enter into paradise? And she was grieved, and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam said, no. the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam says, no women will enter paradise elderly right?
先知ﷺ还会用笑话来传达某种概念,对吧?那样做虽然可能会使你最初感到紧张,但之后,你便可以了解到更有趣的东西,可以说这是一种将优美之花释放的过程。例如,先知ﷺ告诉一个老妇人的话,(当时老妇人问)老妇人们是否可以进入天堂?当时她很悲伤,先知ﷺ却说,“不行”,但先知ﷺ接着又说到,进入天堂的女性都不再以老妇人的形象示人了啊,对吧。
Because everyone enter paradise youthful, so the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was making her feel better, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was doing a way with her anxiety and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was really conveying a greater beauty.
因为每个人进入天堂时,都会变成年轻人的形象。所以先知ﷺ的玩笑使她感觉好多了,先知ﷺ用自己的方式缓解了她的焦虑,而先知ﷺ也确实在传达着一种更优美的概念。
The fourth thing is He salaallahu alaihi wa ssalaam would show you that he was paying attention to you right? And it means something when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam is jokes with you right? And so most of his jokes were actually with the downtrodden, Most of his jokes were actually with those that were
overlooked and most of those jokes were with people that others would not even have conversations with right?
第四件事是他ﷺ会告诉你,他ﷺ在关注着你,对吧? 当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。
so you find with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, For example, Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who was a young man who did not have the best appearance, who did not have a tribe, who did not have anyone to really uplift him in that society, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would always joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, so he'd make sure to point out Zahir in the gathering and he'd tell a joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he'd inflate the importance of Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and one time the Prohpet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam even goes to the marketplace and in this beautiful story the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he grabs Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he starts to scream, #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! who's going to buy this one from me, who's going to buy the slave, who's going to the slave?
所以你会找到扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)(的例子)。例如,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)是一个年轻人,其貌不扬,没有部落背景,在当时的社会中他没有任何人可以依靠,因此先知ﷺ总是会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,所以他ﷺ会在小圈子围坐时指向扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),他ﷺ会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,他ﷺ还会夸大扎黑尔的重要性。有一次,先知ﷺ进入市场——在这个美丽的故事中——先知ﷺ(从背后)抓住了扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),开始大叫 ,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶。
And Zahir radiAllahu Anhu did not know that it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam behind him. So he said that when I knew it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam, I didn't fight back so I could get the baraka of his closeness Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam. So I just submitted myself to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam carrying me, and holding me, and laughing with me and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam as he was doing that Zahir was so down on himself that Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said "ya Rasulillah, who would wanna buy me anyway? Even if I was a slave for sale, who would wanna buy me? Who would want me anyway?"
起初,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)不知道他ﷺ身后的人是先知。 所以他(愿主喜悦之)说,当我知道是先知ﷺ时,我没有反抗,以便我在靠近他ﷺ时获得更多的吉庆。 因此,我只是把自己交给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ举着我,抱着我,和我一起大笑。然而当先知ﷺ这样做时,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)对自己感到很沮丧,便问说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,谁想买我呢?即使我是一个待售的奴隶,又有谁愿意买我呢?谁愿意要我呢?”
And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam turns Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu around and he looks at him and he says, #wa la kinaka andillahi ghal#, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, subhana wa'ta ala, who do you think you are, right? You're an amazing person, you are priceless in the sight of Allah,
先知ﷺ把扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)转过来,看着他,并说,在清绝高绝的真主的眼里,你是无价之宝呢。你认为自己是谁? 你是一个了不起的人,在真主眼中你是无价的。
so his jokes were with the the downtrodden, Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam his jokes showed you that he was paying attention Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam and he was establishing a relationship with you at such an intimate level, even if others were not even having conversations with you
所以他ﷺ与那些低层群众在一起开玩笑,他ﷺ的玩笑向你表明他ﷺ正在关注着你,并且他ﷺ正在与你建立某种亲密级别的关系,即使别人没有和你交谈过。
so it's really important for us to appreciate for a moment.you know, when you look at the rules like the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow people to joke in way that mocks others. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow you to joke in a way that frightens others, so he wouldn't let you take someone's belongings and scare them, he wouldn't let you jump out at someoneSallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he prohibited all of those things.
因此,我们要(为他ﷺ的这种做法)感激一会儿,这很重要。你知道的,当你回顾一下,诸如先知ﷺ制定的一些开玩笑的规则时(尤其如此):先知ﷺ不准开玩笑嘲笑他人。先知ﷺ禁止吓唬他人而取笑,因此他ﷺ不准先拿走某人的财产并吓唬他们,他ﷺ也禁止人们(躲藏在某处)突然出现。他ﷺ禁止所有类似的玩笑。
The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would actually tell jokes that would honor people instead of humiliate them. And in that process, he was building greater bonds instead of offending people. And making a more cohesive community where you felt connected first and foremost to him Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam.
先知ﷺ实际上会开的一些玩笑,多数是夸赞他人而不是侮辱他人的。 在此过程中,他ﷺ加强了与人们之间的关系,而不是冒犯别人。(通过这种方式)他ﷺ正在建立一个更具凝聚力的社群,这个社群中人们感觉彼此紧密,同他ﷺ的关系也更紧密了。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 收起阅读 »

这部剧的出彩之处,还在于他将我们的空间和时间移位至1400年前的沙漠和绿洲,“身处”在先知ﷺ的那个时代背景下,并与之展开有关人生、生活、战争、礼拜等直到今天我们仍会遇到的问题。对于很多不太了解先知ﷺ或伊斯兰的人也能从这部剧中一窥当年的场景,从中获益。
当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。
The way that you joke actually says a lot about you, and joking is something that we should really take seriously, in terms of the ethics that surround it, right? Sometimes, jokes can actually really humiliate someone. Sometimes they can honor someone. Sometimes jokes can take away from your own dignity, right? Because they display something about you that's actually not that pleasant. And sometimes jokes can be used to bring joy. So it's really about how you're using the joke, who you're joking with, and what the intention of the joke actually is.
你开玩笑的方式实际上可以反映出很多你的情况。开玩笑本身也值得我们认真对待,就其所附着的道德观念而言是有必有要的,对吧?有时候,玩笑真的可以羞辱某人;有时候,也能让某人更有荣誉感。有时候玩笑会让你的尊严荡然无存,对吧?因为玩笑其实反映的是你是谁,而不是玩笑能否逗笑别人。有时玩笑可以用来制造欢乐。 因此,开玩笑实际上取决你如何开,开谁的,以及本着什么目的去开玩笑。
[music]
Now, the first time the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would joke with you, it would probably take you aback. Why? Because he's Rasulillah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, right, So you hold him in such high esteem as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. You've seen him in such a noble way as you should Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
说回先知ﷺ,他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,可能会让你大吃一惊。 为什么? 因为他ﷺ是真主的使者啊,对吧?所以你对他ﷺ的定位可能尽可能的高。平时你也尽可能地看到的是他ﷺ谦虚的形象。
And the first time he jokes with you, you're going to be taking aback and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had that experience with some of the companions. So he would tell a joke Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and some of the sahabah said "Ya Rasulillah, you're joking with us?" Like, are you really joking with us?
当他ﷺ第一次和你开玩笑时,你会大吃一惊,这样的经历也发生当时的圣伴(愿主喜悦他们)身上。所以,他ﷺ开了玩笑后,一些圣伴(愿主喜悦之)说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,您在跟我们开玩笑吗?” 就好像是,您真的是在和我们开玩笑吗?(明显觉得不可思议)
And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, I joke #wa la aqoolu illa sidqah#, I joke but I only speak the truth even when I joke.
先知ﷺ说,我是在开玩笑,但我开玩笑时,也只是讲真话。
So, the first thing about the joking of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is that the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam #as sadiq al amin# the honest and trustworthy one, the truthful one, would not tell a joke with a lie in it. Meaning, he wouldn't deceive you with a joke.
因此,有关先知ﷺ开玩笑的最初记载是,先知ﷺ作为一个诚实的人,一个守信的人,是不会撒谎的,是不会在笑话中加进谎言的。这意味着,他ﷺ不会用开玩笑的方式欺骗你。
And so, the Prohet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam set that standard, and by the way he also guaranteed Alayhi Salatu Wasallam a home #fi wasatil Jannah#, a home in the middle of paradise. #li man taraqal qadib wa in kaana maazihan# For someone that leaves off lying even if they are telling a joke.
因此,先知ﷺ设定了一个规则,顺便说一句,他ﷺ也保证(在后世)居住天园最中间的房子里的人为诚实之人,而那些说谎的人则不得居于其中,哪怕只是在开玩笑时说了谎话。
Now, when you're actually start to get to the specific jokes of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, I don't want you to feel bad if you don't find them funny.
现在,当你真正开始读到先知ﷺ的这些玩笑时,即使你不觉得它们有多好笑,我也不希望你感到太差。
Why, because, jokes usually don't translate well across culture and language right? So, your parents jokes are probably not funny to you, and your jokes are certainly not funny to your parents right?
为什么?因为玩笑在跨文化翻译过程中,并不总是效果一致。所以,你父母们的笑话可能对于你来说并不好笑,而你的笑话他们也听不出梗在哪里,对吧?
Its kind of all over the place, so when you start talking about jokes across culture and language, and you're talking about 14 hundred years ago.
这种现象到处都有,所以当你开始谈论跨文化和跨语言的玩笑时,而你恰巧又是谈论的一千四百年前的玩笑……
Obviously, there's a context to it, there's something that people would've found funny, that you would not find funny, but at the same time it's just the idea of how the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam used to joke that was so beautiful. And it starts off with his family, Aisha radiAllahu ta'ala Anha, She tells us that if it wasn't a serious matter, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam always found a way to tell a joke about it.
很显然,这得考虑其背景。可能人们会发现一些有趣的东西,而你不觉得有趣。但与此同时,即便说起先知ﷺ如何同人开玩笑这件事,其本身也是有趣的。开玩笑要从他ﷺ的家人开始,先说阿伊莎(愿主喜悦之),她告诉我们,如果某件事本身并不是一件很严肃的事,先知ﷺ总能找到一种开玩笑的方式说出来。
#Kaana mazah han fi bayti# So first and foremost, he was a joke turned his own home, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He was pleasant in his own home, he used to joke with his family all the time Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. So, he brought joy with him to the house, and that's something that is consistent with his overall demeanor at home Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
首先,他ﷺ会在家里开玩笑。他ﷺ在家里是非常开心的,因为他ﷺ总是与家人一起开玩笑。因此,他ﷺ为家人带来了欢乐,这也与他ﷺ在家中的整体言行举止相符。
And the jokes that he would tell, they were intelligent, they were truthful, and he had a goal with his jokes.
他ﷺ讲的笑话,都非常富于聪明才智,也非常真实可靠。而且他ﷺ讲笑话是有他ﷺ的目的的。
One, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would use jokes as a means of bonding with you or relating to you, so, he bonds with his family Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he bonds with the youth in the community, he bonds with the children Alaihi Salatu Wassalam or he relates to people that he otherwise could not relate to.
第一,先知ﷺ会使用玩笑的方式,来加强或增进与你之间的关系,所以他ﷺ加强了与家人的关系,加强了社区年轻人的关系,加强了与孩子们之间的关系,也增进了与其他那些他ﷺ本来很难建立关系的人们之间的关系。
So, it removes a sense of formality that perhaps allows for more authentic relationship when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam jokes with you.
因此,玩笑也会消除之间的拘束感,而同时会让彼此之间的关系更加真实。
The second thing that Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam does with his jokes is he defuses tense situations. And that's something that's part of his genius Alayhi Salatu Wassalam.
第二就是,先知ﷺ使用开玩笑的方式,缓和了紧张的局势。这也是他ﷺ天才智慧的一部分。
So, when Fatima radiAllahu Anha and Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu got into an argument because that's what married couples do, they have arguments. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam comes to her house, Fatima's house and says where's Ali, She said that he's upset, he's in the masjid. The prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam goes to the masjid and he find Ali radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu Sleeping in the dirt, the prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam starts to dust the dirt off of him and says #qum ya aba tu raab#, Stand up O father of dirt. So he's doing that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam to diffuse the situation right? And that's something that jokes can do.
因此,当法蒂玛(愿主喜悦之)和阿里(愿主喜悦之)发生争吵时——已婚夫妇都会做的事——发生争执时,先知ﷺ来到她的家,问阿里(愿主喜悦之)在哪里?她(愿主喜悦之)说他很沮丧,这会儿去了清真寺。 先知ﷺ来到清真寺,发现阿里(愿主喜悦之)在地上睡觉,先知ﷺ就用手把他(愿主喜悦之)身上的尘土掸掉,还念念有词地说:“站起来吧,尘土之父”。 因此,他ﷺ这样做就是缓和气氛,对吧?这就是玩笑有时能达到的效果。
The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would also use jokes to convey a concept right? That might have made you nervous before but he would do that Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam so that you could understand something more beautiful, so it's to unlock a greater beauty. So for example the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam telling the old woman, do any old women enter into paradise? And she was grieved, and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam said, no. the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam says, no women will enter paradise elderly right?
先知ﷺ还会用笑话来传达某种概念,对吧?那样做虽然可能会使你最初感到紧张,但之后,你便可以了解到更有趣的东西,可以说这是一种将优美之花释放的过程。例如,先知ﷺ告诉一个老妇人的话,(当时老妇人问)老妇人们是否可以进入天堂?当时她很悲伤,先知ﷺ却说,“不行”,但先知ﷺ接着又说到,进入天堂的女性都不再以老妇人的形象示人了啊,对吧。
Because everyone enter paradise youthful, so the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was making her feel better, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was doing a way with her anxiety and the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam was really conveying a greater beauty.
因为每个人进入天堂时,都会变成年轻人的形象。所以先知ﷺ的玩笑使她感觉好多了,先知ﷺ用自己的方式缓解了她的焦虑,而先知ﷺ也确实在传达着一种更优美的概念。
The fourth thing is He salaallahu alaihi wa ssalaam would show you that he was paying attention to you right? And it means something when the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam is jokes with you right? And so most of his jokes were actually with the downtrodden, Most of his jokes were actually with those that were
overlooked and most of those jokes were with people that others would not even have conversations with right?
第四件事是他ﷺ会告诉你,他ﷺ在关注着你,对吧? 当先知ﷺ跟你开玩笑,这意味着什么呢? 他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际上都开在了底层群众身上,他ﷺ的大多数玩笑实际开在了那些被忽视的人群身上,而且大多数的那些玩笑都是开在那些鲜有人同他们讲话的那些人身上。
so you find with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, For example, Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu who was a young man who did not have the best appearance, who did not have a tribe, who did not have anyone to really uplift him in that society, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would always joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, so he'd make sure to point out Zahir in the gathering and he'd tell a joke with Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu, he'd inflate the importance of Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and one time the Prohpet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam even goes to the marketplace and in this beautiful story the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he grabs Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu and he starts to scream, #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! #man yash tari haadil abt#! who's going to buy this one from me, who's going to buy the slave, who's going to the slave?
所以你会找到扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)(的例子)。例如,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)是一个年轻人,其貌不扬,没有部落背景,在当时的社会中他没有任何人可以依靠,因此先知ﷺ总是会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,所以他ﷺ会在小圈子围坐时指向扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),他ﷺ会开扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)的玩笑,他ﷺ还会夸大扎黑尔的重要性。有一次,先知ﷺ进入市场——在这个美丽的故事中——先知ﷺ(从背后)抓住了扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之),开始大叫 ,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶,有谁要从我这里购买这位奴隶。
And Zahir radiAllahu Anhu did not know that it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam behind him. So he said that when I knew it was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam, I didn't fight back so I could get the baraka of his closeness Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam. So I just submitted myself to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam carrying me, and holding me, and laughing with me and then the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam as he was doing that Zahir was so down on himself that Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu said "ya Rasulillah, who would wanna buy me anyway? Even if I was a slave for sale, who would wanna buy me? Who would want me anyway?"
起初,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)不知道他ﷺ身后的人是先知。 所以他(愿主喜悦之)说,当我知道是先知ﷺ时,我没有反抗,以便我在靠近他ﷺ时获得更多的吉庆。 因此,我只是把自己交给先知ﷺ,他ﷺ举着我,抱着我,和我一起大笑。然而当先知ﷺ这样做时,扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)对自己感到很沮丧,便问说:“真主的使者ﷺ啊,谁想买我呢?即使我是一个待售的奴隶,又有谁愿意买我呢?谁愿意要我呢?”
And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam turns Zahir radiAllahu ta'ala Anhu around and he looks at him and he says, #wa la kinaka andillahi ghal#, you are priceless in the sight of Allah, subhana wa'ta ala, who do you think you are, right? You're an amazing person, you are priceless in the sight of Allah,
先知ﷺ把扎黑尔(愿主喜悦之)转过来,看着他,并说,在清绝高绝的真主的眼里,你是无价之宝呢。你认为自己是谁? 你是一个了不起的人,在真主眼中你是无价的。
so his jokes were with the the downtrodden, Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam his jokes showed you that he was paying attention Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam and he was establishing a relationship with you at such an intimate level, even if others were not even having conversations with you
所以他ﷺ与那些低层群众在一起开玩笑,他ﷺ的玩笑向你表明他ﷺ正在关注着你,并且他ﷺ正在与你建立某种亲密级别的关系,即使别人没有和你交谈过。
so it's really important for us to appreciate for a moment.you know, when you look at the rules like the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow people to joke in way that mocks others. The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam does not allow you to joke in a way that frightens others, so he wouldn't let you take someone's belongings and scare them, he wouldn't let you jump out at someoneSallallahu Alaihi Wassalam he prohibited all of those things.
因此,我们要(为他ﷺ的这种做法)感激一会儿,这很重要。你知道的,当你回顾一下,诸如先知ﷺ制定的一些开玩笑的规则时(尤其如此):先知ﷺ不准开玩笑嘲笑他人。先知ﷺ禁止吓唬他人而取笑,因此他ﷺ不准先拿走某人的财产并吓唬他们,他ﷺ也禁止人们(躲藏在某处)突然出现。他ﷺ禁止所有类似的玩笑。
The Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam would actually tell jokes that would honor people instead of humiliate them. And in that process, he was building greater bonds instead of offending people. And making a more cohesive community where you felt connected first and foremost to him Sallallahu Alaihi Wassalam.
先知ﷺ实际上会开的一些玩笑,多数是夸赞他人而不是侮辱他人的。 在此过程中,他ﷺ加强了与人们之间的关系,而不是冒犯别人。(通过这种方式)他ﷺ正在建立一个更具凝聚力的社群,这个社群中人们感觉彼此紧密,同他ﷺ的关系也更紧密了。
[Music]
字幕由MUHSEN (www.muhsen.org)提供,由易卜拉欣整理,由AbuAhmad校译。 收起阅读 »
伊玛目讲座| 戴头巾是古兰经的规定吗?
That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。本号仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。
在这周课后,我收到数封邮件。其中,一位女士以极长篇幅的言论,称其在《可蓝》中从未阅及遮盖头部的内容。她说:“我读了第二十四章——《光明章》的经文内容(24:31),其中用“خمار”一词表‘遮盖’之意。我对此词进行了查阅,词典称其指“披巾或面纱”一类物品,完全无‘遮盖头部’之意。”
(阅至此处)我开始思考:这是一个普遍性的困惑,还是仅存于此封邮件中的特例?稍稍深究之后,我发现这实则是一个极为普遍的问题,很多人都认为这节经文与“遮盖头部”丝毫无关。因此,我真心意求以合理方式对这一问题进行阐释。我无意迫使她人佩戴头JIN,因为这是她们的个人选择。然而,若我们论及《可蓝》的内容时,须以坦诚之态待之。有人会根据自己的意愿为其附加本不具有的含义,也有人对此确实一无所知、极为困惑。于我而言,我更愿假定持此困惑的人是出于知识之匮乏或深受已阅之物的导向,而非其本人心怀恶意或另有所谋。
阿拉伯语的绝妙之处就在于,仅仅对于“遮盖头部”一事,就有九个完全相异的词汇可供选择,例如:“مقنعة”、“مغفار”等。而在这批词汇中,“خمار”只是其中之一。如何进行择选?这取决于你想借词表达“遮盖”到何种程度,是遮盖到下颌,还是前胸,还是腰间……根据遮蔽长度的不同,每一词都有其特定的含义。
我们通常惯用“حجاب”(hijab)一词表示头JIN,但该词事实上并非表示“遮盖头部”,它主要指代“障碍物/屏障”,因而一堵墙、一卷帘都可被称作“حجاب”。由此,后人将“حجاب”一词创造性地用于表达“遮盖头部”,但它其实并非《可蓝》的用词,也非阿拉伯人曾经的惯用词。
在此节经文中,真宰用“خمار”表示遮盖。其中极为精妙的一点在于,这一词语本身就已含有“遮盖头部”之意,它所指的遮盖范围包括头部及其他部位(>头部)。在伊斯拉姆到来之前,阿拉伯人就已经在使用这一词汇。“خمار”也曾用于男性,即:若他们的缠头布太长,垂至近中腹之位,它们也被称为“خمار”。
女性则有不同的着装风尚。在伊斯拉姆未临之前,她们曾头戴亮色布帕,将其末系于脑后的马尾辫中,一直悬至后背中央。她们使其帕尾垂于身后而非胸前,这种配物也被称为“خمار”。《古兰经》中与之相关的经文称:“叫她们用面纱遮住胸膛”[1],言下之意为:“خمار”仍需佩戴,即头部仍保持遮盖;但不同以往之处在于,除了头部以外还需再遮住胸膛,因此只是对遮蔽长度有了新的要求。
有人辩称道:“不然,‘خمار’只有‘披巾’之意而不表‘遮盖头部’。”然而,你对“خمار”一词真的熟悉吗?事实上,该词也有“酒”的意思。那么,为何“酒”也会被称作“خمر”呢?因为它使人上头,使人头部错乱、丧失理智。“خمر”字面意思为“遮盖”,但它表“酒”时则表示头脑混乱、神志不清。即:饮酒后,你的头脑就如同被某物遮住了一般。这便是此词的部分词意。
我们且先谈其阿语词意,暂不论其伊斯拉姆宗教意义。早些时候,有些马匹毛色奇特,颈部以上为白,以下全棕,此类马种亦被称作“متخمر”,即它们好似戴有“خمار”一般。那么,在此情形下,用“披巾”之意还解释得通吗?难道马匹会披戴披巾?因此,该词意在强调遮盖的长度,即:从头部至颈部的位置,这也是他们用“خمار”一词指称这些马匹的原因。
由此可见,意义其实已含于语言本体之中(“遮盖头部”的含义已经蕴含于“خمار”一词当中)。不幸的是,当这句经文被译作“叫她们用面纱遮住胸膛”时,这里的“面纱”(veil)可以被理解为“披巾”或其他任何样式的布巾,丝毫看不出“遮蔽头部”之意。然而,阿语原词本身却有这层含义。因此,许多类似困惑的出现仅仅因为人们对原用语言不够重视,而很多译本也极度简化了这一问题,人们才开始断然得出结论。
然而,即便其中的来龙去脉已被阐清,仍会有人持如此想法:“我的穿戴自由容不得你来指手画脚!”我也并非意欲对你指手画脚,我只愿人们知道:《古兰经》中择用了什么词语,它们在阿语中有何含义,我们应如何理解。倘若你持有更佳证据,或认为其在阿语中有另类含义,或许你可以告知我。 收起阅读 »
在这周课后,我收到数封邮件。其中,一位女士以极长篇幅的言论,称其在《可蓝》中从未阅及遮盖头部的内容。她说:“我读了第二十四章——《光明章》的经文内容(24:31),其中用“خمار”一词表‘遮盖’之意。我对此词进行了查阅,词典称其指“披巾或面纱”一类物品,完全无‘遮盖头部’之意。”
(阅至此处)我开始思考:这是一个普遍性的困惑,还是仅存于此封邮件中的特例?稍稍深究之后,我发现这实则是一个极为普遍的问题,很多人都认为这节经文与“遮盖头部”丝毫无关。因此,我真心意求以合理方式对这一问题进行阐释。我无意迫使她人佩戴头JIN,因为这是她们的个人选择。然而,若我们论及《可蓝》的内容时,须以坦诚之态待之。有人会根据自己的意愿为其附加本不具有的含义,也有人对此确实一无所知、极为困惑。于我而言,我更愿假定持此困惑的人是出于知识之匮乏或深受已阅之物的导向,而非其本人心怀恶意或另有所谋。
阿拉伯语的绝妙之处就在于,仅仅对于“遮盖头部”一事,就有九个完全相异的词汇可供选择,例如:“مقنعة”、“مغفار”等。而在这批词汇中,“خمار”只是其中之一。如何进行择选?这取决于你想借词表达“遮盖”到何种程度,是遮盖到下颌,还是前胸,还是腰间……根据遮蔽长度的不同,每一词都有其特定的含义。
我们通常惯用“حجاب”(hijab)一词表示头JIN,但该词事实上并非表示“遮盖头部”,它主要指代“障碍物/屏障”,因而一堵墙、一卷帘都可被称作“حجاب”。由此,后人将“حجاب”一词创造性地用于表达“遮盖头部”,但它其实并非《可蓝》的用词,也非阿拉伯人曾经的惯用词。
在此节经文中,真宰用“خمار”表示遮盖。其中极为精妙的一点在于,这一词语本身就已含有“遮盖头部”之意,它所指的遮盖范围包括头部及其他部位(>头部)。在伊斯拉姆到来之前,阿拉伯人就已经在使用这一词汇。“خمار”也曾用于男性,即:若他们的缠头布太长,垂至近中腹之位,它们也被称为“خمار”。
女性则有不同的着装风尚。在伊斯拉姆未临之前,她们曾头戴亮色布帕,将其末系于脑后的马尾辫中,一直悬至后背中央。她们使其帕尾垂于身后而非胸前,这种配物也被称为“خمار”。《古兰经》中与之相关的经文称:“叫她们用面纱遮住胸膛”[1],言下之意为:“خمار”仍需佩戴,即头部仍保持遮盖;但不同以往之处在于,除了头部以外还需再遮住胸膛,因此只是对遮蔽长度有了新的要求。
有人辩称道:“不然,‘خمار’只有‘披巾’之意而不表‘遮盖头部’。”然而,你对“خمار”一词真的熟悉吗?事实上,该词也有“酒”的意思。那么,为何“酒”也会被称作“خمر”呢?因为它使人上头,使人头部错乱、丧失理智。“خمر”字面意思为“遮盖”,但它表“酒”时则表示头脑混乱、神志不清。即:饮酒后,你的头脑就如同被某物遮住了一般。这便是此词的部分词意。
我们且先谈其阿语词意,暂不论其伊斯拉姆宗教意义。早些时候,有些马匹毛色奇特,颈部以上为白,以下全棕,此类马种亦被称作“متخمر”,即它们好似戴有“خمار”一般。那么,在此情形下,用“披巾”之意还解释得通吗?难道马匹会披戴披巾?因此,该词意在强调遮盖的长度,即:从头部至颈部的位置,这也是他们用“خمار”一词指称这些马匹的原因。
由此可见,意义其实已含于语言本体之中(“遮盖头部”的含义已经蕴含于“خمار”一词当中)。不幸的是,当这句经文被译作“叫她们用面纱遮住胸膛”时,这里的“面纱”(veil)可以被理解为“披巾”或其他任何样式的布巾,丝毫看不出“遮蔽头部”之意。然而,阿语原词本身却有这层含义。因此,许多类似困惑的出现仅仅因为人们对原用语言不够重视,而很多译本也极度简化了这一问题,人们才开始断然得出结论。
然而,即便其中的来龙去脉已被阐清,仍会有人持如此想法:“我的穿戴自由容不得你来指手画脚!”我也并非意欲对你指手画脚,我只愿人们知道:《古兰经》中择用了什么词语,它们在阿语中有何含义,我们应如何理解。倘若你持有更佳证据,或认为其在阿语中有另类含义,或许你可以告知我。 收起阅读 »
阿訇演讲|造物主对犯罪者的饶恕 主讲人:Nouman Ali Khan
That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。本号仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。
很多时候,我们希求主之仁慈,但颇为讽刺的是,自身却吝于施仁予人,对他人极乏仁慈。在那些身陷混乱困境之人中,有人在为非法之事,有人在犯极其恶劣之罪……当其事被他者知晓时,知者大概会口出“你将永远无法被恕”、“真宰绝难恕你”、“你将沦入火狱”之言。当听者闻其数次,罪恶之感反复袭而挫之,他将逐渐信此言论。然而,问题在于:倘若你闻而信之,认为自身无法被恕,你将于一生中全失任何行善之动力。你甚至会思考:既然终要进入火狱,我为何还要礼拜?为何还要善待父母?为何还要口持真言?为何还要远离更多罪恶?这些事情已经无关紧要,无谓于我,因为我已经至此地步,再多一些罪恶又何妨?
在此处境中,被困者欲从中走出极为不易。他们可被予以提醒,因为提醒他者亦为圣行,穆圣ﷺ常鼓励人们彼此提醒,其中确实含有益处。然而,这也是一个需要不断强化的过程,在嘉善之事上醒人一次并非足够,频频劝诫以醒人心耳则更佳。对于一些良言警诫,听者尤需复闻数次。
一次,为劝诫某人常怀希望,我说:“让我为你讲讲穆萨先知(求主慈悯他)的故事吧!”对方即刻止之,道:“不,不,他们身为先知,皆是非凡之人。而我身处混沌之状,犯错尤多,需要一些切实的建议。”我说:“切勿焦急,我将为你讲述穆萨先知为圣前的故事。在他还未成为先知的早年期间,他也曾犯下错事,困于混状。”她说:“难道先知也会如此吗?”我说:“是的。他曾于恼怒之下拳打一人,致人身亡。他遂成为谋杀之犯,被当地通令缉捕,欲捉之即斩。迫于此境,他逃离此地,成为一名逃犯。”我对她说:“我确知你曾行不善,但它也不及杀人之事这般重大。”那么,穆萨先知是如何从中寻求希望的?或许我们自身可引以为鉴。
在穆萨先知的故事中,绝妙的一点在于:当他拳打对方并致其身亡后,他意识到“这是由于恶魔的诱惑”[2],便立即归向真宰,道“我的主啊!我确已自欺了,求你饶恕我吧。”[3]这时,真宰答复他了吗?并没有,他此时仍非先知(并无与真宰交谈的特权)。但《古兰经》告诉我们:“فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ”(真宰就饶恕了他[4])。“ف”在阿语中表示“于是、然后”,含有“即刻、马上”之意,表示事发迅速。因此,这节经文告诉我们,真宰即刻饶恕了穆萨。读至此处,你可能会惊讶道:真如这般吗?先知穆萨所犯为杀人之罪啊!而他并未年复一年地俯首求恕且忧于自身所求不被接受,而是仅仅于犯罪之后即刻、真诚地承认错误并祈求饶恕,真宰遂立即饶恕了他。如果你对此仍有怀疑,经文接着告诉你:“他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。”[5]
穆萨先知的故事告诉我们:若你真诚地归向真正的造物主,杀人之重罪亦可被恕。从此例中,我们可得知:你所犯之错可能远不及此罪之大,因为谋杀是有悖人道的重罪之一。真宰说:“凡枉杀一人的,如杀众人。”[6]细思其背后之逻辑,经文实则蕴含深意。为何将一人之命与众人之命相提并论?设想,倘若被杀者为始祖阿丹,会发生什么?你可想而知:后人将皆不复存在。阿丹身后是千辈万代之人,而所有的人类皆为阿丹之后裔,他们也与阿丹始祖拥有同样的人类地位。因此,谋杀并非轻微之事。然而,即使身陷此类罪恶,真宰也仍会向犯罪者敞开忏悔之门。或许有人曾犯杀人之罪,身陷囹圄或类似境地,在他皈依伊斯拉姆之后,或许会认为:我将永远无法得到主之饶恕。那么,他应阅及穆萨先知的故事。在穆萨杀人之后,埃及民众皆视其为谋杀者、犯罪者、逃逸者,然而真宰尔后却将其提升至先知之位,他亦成为真宰在《古兰经》中提及频次最高的先知。
你或许奔溃于自己曾犯的一件错事,认为自身无法被原谅。它或许在人类看来不可谅解,因为人本吝于恕人。真宰却不然,他好施宽恕,一直在等待你真诚的祈求。因而,倘若人们怀着真诚之心归向真宰并求主之恕,祂便会饶恕。
了解穆萨先知为圣前的常人生活亦颇为重要。因为当他为圣时,他言予真宰,真宰亦言予他;但在他为圣前,他言予真宰,真宰却并不言予他。后者便同于我们常人之情状:我们常常言予主并求于主,但真宰不会以言语答复我们。因而,当我们祈求饶恕时,真宰绝非以明确的信息告知我们:你被饶恕了。因此,我们对于自身的求恕是否已被接受毫不知情。
在穆萨的这则故事中,真宰并未与之交谈,因此当真宰即刻饶恕他的时候,他知晓吗?当然不知,他未得到真宰的言语回应以确定自己已被饶恕。当时,穆萨因误杀无辜之人而求恕,求恕之后他说:“‘我借你所赐我的恩典求你护佑我,我决不做犯罪者的助手。’” [7]那么,其中“你所赐的恩典”所指为何?其便指“主之饶恕”,即:他已知晓自己被恕之事。那么,真宰既未以言语回应他,他如何得知于此?这便告诫我们如下道理:你若为真诚信主的信士,你无需真宰降临启示(或显迹)来回应你,如:派遣天使来告知你被恕之事。当你虔心诚意地向真宰求恕后,就应当抛弃一切有关“我是否已被饶恕”的疑虑,因为你被饶恕已经成为了事实,而非假想。对于信士,你无需先知之身,因为这并非先知之特权。你也无须整日忧虑于此:“真宰是否接受了我的忏悔?我被饶恕了吗?”你最应心系的唯一之关切是:自己的忏悔及求恕是否足够真诚、虔心、发自肺腑?若是,事实上你已经得到答案了。
然而,在此之后,你仍需处理自己错事后的残局。但是,这时的一切都将变得简单易行,因为一旦你得到了主之饶恕,真宰会使之容易,此时他在你身后。未经求恕前,真宰未与你同侧,因为你弃主在先,因此,你应先忏悔。当然,你定需直面自己曾酿的人事之过,但此时真宰将予你援助,使你尽己所能妥置乱局。因此,身处此境之人应当对真宰怀有希望。同时,我们也应对他人多示鼓励,处处解围,切勿对他人丧失信心,挫其心气。因为当他们沮丧于此,便会渐渐避己于众人之所,再难现身。或许当你再次晓其经遇时,可能惊闻其处境愈加混沌不堪。因此,我们应与他们常持联系,施以援手。不必以讲座之说教劝之,有时仅需零星善言深表勉慰。
[1] 本集翻译自谢赫Nouman Ali Khan的视频讲座That’s Messed Up: You’re Forgiven, Move On! (Ep. 2),有删节。
[2] 《古兰经》28:15,马坚译本。
[3][4][5] 《古兰经》28:16,马坚译本。
[6] 《古兰经》5:32,马坚译本。
[7] 《古兰经》28:17,马坚译本。 收起阅读 »
很多时候,我们希求主之仁慈,但颇为讽刺的是,自身却吝于施仁予人,对他人极乏仁慈。在那些身陷混乱困境之人中,有人在为非法之事,有人在犯极其恶劣之罪……当其事被他者知晓时,知者大概会口出“你将永远无法被恕”、“真宰绝难恕你”、“你将沦入火狱”之言。当听者闻其数次,罪恶之感反复袭而挫之,他将逐渐信此言论。然而,问题在于:倘若你闻而信之,认为自身无法被恕,你将于一生中全失任何行善之动力。你甚至会思考:既然终要进入火狱,我为何还要礼拜?为何还要善待父母?为何还要口持真言?为何还要远离更多罪恶?这些事情已经无关紧要,无谓于我,因为我已经至此地步,再多一些罪恶又何妨?
在此处境中,被困者欲从中走出极为不易。他们可被予以提醒,因为提醒他者亦为圣行,穆圣ﷺ常鼓励人们彼此提醒,其中确实含有益处。然而,这也是一个需要不断强化的过程,在嘉善之事上醒人一次并非足够,频频劝诫以醒人心耳则更佳。对于一些良言警诫,听者尤需复闻数次。
一次,为劝诫某人常怀希望,我说:“让我为你讲讲穆萨先知(求主慈悯他)的故事吧!”对方即刻止之,道:“不,不,他们身为先知,皆是非凡之人。而我身处混沌之状,犯错尤多,需要一些切实的建议。”我说:“切勿焦急,我将为你讲述穆萨先知为圣前的故事。在他还未成为先知的早年期间,他也曾犯下错事,困于混状。”她说:“难道先知也会如此吗?”我说:“是的。他曾于恼怒之下拳打一人,致人身亡。他遂成为谋杀之犯,被当地通令缉捕,欲捉之即斩。迫于此境,他逃离此地,成为一名逃犯。”我对她说:“我确知你曾行不善,但它也不及杀人之事这般重大。”那么,穆萨先知是如何从中寻求希望的?或许我们自身可引以为鉴。
在穆萨先知的故事中,绝妙的一点在于:当他拳打对方并致其身亡后,他意识到“这是由于恶魔的诱惑”[2],便立即归向真宰,道“我的主啊!我确已自欺了,求你饶恕我吧。”[3]这时,真宰答复他了吗?并没有,他此时仍非先知(并无与真宰交谈的特权)。但《古兰经》告诉我们:“فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ”(真宰就饶恕了他[4])。“ف”在阿语中表示“于是、然后”,含有“即刻、马上”之意,表示事发迅速。因此,这节经文告诉我们,真宰即刻饶恕了穆萨。读至此处,你可能会惊讶道:真如这般吗?先知穆萨所犯为杀人之罪啊!而他并未年复一年地俯首求恕且忧于自身所求不被接受,而是仅仅于犯罪之后即刻、真诚地承认错误并祈求饶恕,真宰遂立即饶恕了他。如果你对此仍有怀疑,经文接着告诉你:“他确是至赦的,确是至慈的。”[5]
穆萨先知的故事告诉我们:若你真诚地归向真正的造物主,杀人之重罪亦可被恕。从此例中,我们可得知:你所犯之错可能远不及此罪之大,因为谋杀是有悖人道的重罪之一。真宰说:“凡枉杀一人的,如杀众人。”[6]细思其背后之逻辑,经文实则蕴含深意。为何将一人之命与众人之命相提并论?设想,倘若被杀者为始祖阿丹,会发生什么?你可想而知:后人将皆不复存在。阿丹身后是千辈万代之人,而所有的人类皆为阿丹之后裔,他们也与阿丹始祖拥有同样的人类地位。因此,谋杀并非轻微之事。然而,即使身陷此类罪恶,真宰也仍会向犯罪者敞开忏悔之门。或许有人曾犯杀人之罪,身陷囹圄或类似境地,在他皈依伊斯拉姆之后,或许会认为:我将永远无法得到主之饶恕。那么,他应阅及穆萨先知的故事。在穆萨杀人之后,埃及民众皆视其为谋杀者、犯罪者、逃逸者,然而真宰尔后却将其提升至先知之位,他亦成为真宰在《古兰经》中提及频次最高的先知。
你或许奔溃于自己曾犯的一件错事,认为自身无法被原谅。它或许在人类看来不可谅解,因为人本吝于恕人。真宰却不然,他好施宽恕,一直在等待你真诚的祈求。因而,倘若人们怀着真诚之心归向真宰并求主之恕,祂便会饶恕。
了解穆萨先知为圣前的常人生活亦颇为重要。因为当他为圣时,他言予真宰,真宰亦言予他;但在他为圣前,他言予真宰,真宰却并不言予他。后者便同于我们常人之情状:我们常常言予主并求于主,但真宰不会以言语答复我们。因而,当我们祈求饶恕时,真宰绝非以明确的信息告知我们:你被饶恕了。因此,我们对于自身的求恕是否已被接受毫不知情。
在穆萨的这则故事中,真宰并未与之交谈,因此当真宰即刻饶恕他的时候,他知晓吗?当然不知,他未得到真宰的言语回应以确定自己已被饶恕。当时,穆萨因误杀无辜之人而求恕,求恕之后他说:“‘我借你所赐我的恩典求你护佑我,我决不做犯罪者的助手。’” [7]那么,其中“你所赐的恩典”所指为何?其便指“主之饶恕”,即:他已知晓自己被恕之事。那么,真宰既未以言语回应他,他如何得知于此?这便告诫我们如下道理:你若为真诚信主的信士,你无需真宰降临启示(或显迹)来回应你,如:派遣天使来告知你被恕之事。当你虔心诚意地向真宰求恕后,就应当抛弃一切有关“我是否已被饶恕”的疑虑,因为你被饶恕已经成为了事实,而非假想。对于信士,你无需先知之身,因为这并非先知之特权。你也无须整日忧虑于此:“真宰是否接受了我的忏悔?我被饶恕了吗?”你最应心系的唯一之关切是:自己的忏悔及求恕是否足够真诚、虔心、发自肺腑?若是,事实上你已经得到答案了。
然而,在此之后,你仍需处理自己错事后的残局。但是,这时的一切都将变得简单易行,因为一旦你得到了主之饶恕,真宰会使之容易,此时他在你身后。未经求恕前,真宰未与你同侧,因为你弃主在先,因此,你应先忏悔。当然,你定需直面自己曾酿的人事之过,但此时真宰将予你援助,使你尽己所能妥置乱局。因此,身处此境之人应当对真宰怀有希望。同时,我们也应对他人多示鼓励,处处解围,切勿对他人丧失信心,挫其心气。因为当他们沮丧于此,便会渐渐避己于众人之所,再难现身。或许当你再次晓其经遇时,可能惊闻其处境愈加混沌不堪。因此,我们应与他们常持联系,施以援手。不必以讲座之说教劝之,有时仅需零星善言深表勉慰。
[1] 本集翻译自谢赫Nouman Ali Khan的视频讲座That’s Messed Up: You’re Forgiven, Move On! (Ep. 2),有删节。
[2] 《古兰经》28:15,马坚译本。
[3][4][5] 《古兰经》28:16,马坚译本。
[6] 《古兰经》5:32,马坚译本。
[7] 《古兰经》28:17,马坚译本。 收起阅读 »
伊玛目演讲|探讨穆斯林夫妻关系和家庭问题 Nouman Ali Khan
That’s Messed Up是Bayyinah Institute于2015年推出的视频系列,主讲人为努尔曼·阿里·汗(Nouman Ali Khan),共八集。此系列以咖啡馆为叙事背景,通过交谈式对话探讨了穆斯里姆群体中一些极为常见却又易被忽略的问题。对话以经训、经注、词源等为基点,对诸多疑惑进行详尽回应,并细致剖析了表象之后的深刻内涵。这篇转载文章仅展出视频翻译文稿,且为了便于阅读,做了相应口语变形及整合。
第三集:妻室与姻亲[1]
最近,我在教授一些课程,其中一门令我倾力尤多。课程进展颇顺,临近结课之际,一位女士请求与我私谈。她论及其夫,称:“我的丈夫十分虔诚,日礼五拜,时常入寺……但与此同时,他禁止我访亲,也不愿我与家人联络,因此我每每几乎都在秘密与母亲通电问候。我若对丈夫隐瞒这一情况,这种悖逆丈夫的行为属于非法吗?”
她称其夫常对她说:“丈夫有管控妻子的权利,我是家中的‘领导者’,你必须遵从我。因此根据真宰之命及圣行、教法之令,妻子需顺从丈夫。如今你为我妻,便不能常与家人联络。”他还对她强调称:“不可独出家门,除非我与你一道,否则你只可待于室内,屋外后院亦不可独往。”她沮丧于此。迫于丈夫距其较近,她只能趁入厕及类似间隙见机咨询此事。
我发现,很多时候,人们在假借伊斯拉姆之名行事。他们引用经训与教法,但事实上却做着与其完全相反的事。
夫妻关系是人际关系中的一种。尽管丈夫被赋予了某些家庭责任,但《古兰经》有言“الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاء”[2],即:男人是维护、保护妇女的。“قوّام”一词并无“掌管、管控”之意,但有趣的是,很多译本都将此节经文译为“男人是掌管女人的”,而其实“قوّام”的所有词意中皆无这层含义。事实上,主之尊名“الْقَيُّوم”与其同根(“اللّهُ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّوم”[3]),但即便当它用以描述主之属性时,仍不表“管控”,而表“维护、呵护、照管”之意,即:真宰是“维护万物”的“维护者”。
因此,以此节经文为依据而断言“我有权掌管你”实则毫无意义。再者,妻子与丈夫之间确实存在夫妻关系,但与此同时,她们与其父母之间也存在亲子关系,与其胞亲之间又存在手足关系,与其亲朋之间亦存在同道关系……任何一种关系都无权侵犯、取代另一种关系。每人身为独立个体均有其独立空间,任何一人都非他者之奴,我们皆为真宰之仆。因此,举例而言,母亲我对享有权利,但她无权干涉我对妻子的正当义务。对妻子亦如此。我有权告知她应行某事,但倘若这会侵犯到妻子与其父母间的基本权利(例如:慰问父母),我便对此无权干涉。即便我制止其行,这仍将毫无意义,因为慰问父母亦是其应尽之责而非个人私愿,它确是真宰之令。当真宰说“我曾命人孝敬父母”[4]时,真宰是言予人类的,他并未说“男人应孝敬父母”或“女人应于婚后孝敬父母”云云。
在此情景中,除了假借、错引伊斯拉姆外,另一件荒诞之事是,这位女士甚至全失自由,例如“她能否出门”,“能去哪里”等。这并非宗教规制,丈夫其实无权以伊斯拉姆的名义限制妻子的出行自由。若丈夫对此心生不安或看护过度,甚至见妻出门他便几近疯狂……这实际上是他自身的心理问题,与伊斯拉姆无关。因此,我无意劝妻子违逆其夫,但出门与否确实是妻子的个人选择,她自身有权作此决定。换言之,你不能阻挡他人履行责任,亦不能制止他人享受权利,至少她有权呼吸新鲜空气。
也有人会借此走向另一个极端,道:“既然我已经知晓相关知识,也耳闻圣贤之例……现在,我要开启我的个人之旅,我要驾车去加利福尼亚!再见了吾夫!”此类情况或许会发生,但这又代表了另一类问题,它亦是一种持有叛逆倾向的心理非常态。
家庭关系绝非一种以教规为筹码的双方博弈,为迫使对方按照自身意愿行事,我对你引用一则圣训,你对我引用一句经文……在此情况下,你们之间的问题实质上已经远甚于经训之劝,这种关系已属非常态的婚姻。正常的婚姻应是双方商讨、折衷并且确保对方葆有悦意的过程,而假借宗教之名胁迫对方行事是极其恶劣之为,在婚姻关系中难再有比之更甚之事。他们牵强地引经据典以将自己的一腔私愿强加于人,所引之言却与欲置之境毫不相符。
虽然我对这位女士尽己所能施以劝言,但最终她需自身直面困境并独自解决婚姻之难。无论怎样,能够将家内之惑坦言诉之以求决策,如此之人确实勇气可嘉。事实上,很多关系皆需开放性对话。当有人误用宗教时,他者需对其施以警诫。
收起阅读 »
第三集:妻室与姻亲[1]
最近,我在教授一些课程,其中一门令我倾力尤多。课程进展颇顺,临近结课之际,一位女士请求与我私谈。她论及其夫,称:“我的丈夫十分虔诚,日礼五拜,时常入寺……但与此同时,他禁止我访亲,也不愿我与家人联络,因此我每每几乎都在秘密与母亲通电问候。我若对丈夫隐瞒这一情况,这种悖逆丈夫的行为属于非法吗?”
她称其夫常对她说:“丈夫有管控妻子的权利,我是家中的‘领导者’,你必须遵从我。因此根据真宰之命及圣行、教法之令,妻子需顺从丈夫。如今你为我妻,便不能常与家人联络。”他还对她强调称:“不可独出家门,除非我与你一道,否则你只可待于室内,屋外后院亦不可独往。”她沮丧于此。迫于丈夫距其较近,她只能趁入厕及类似间隙见机咨询此事。
我发现,很多时候,人们在假借伊斯拉姆之名行事。他们引用经训与教法,但事实上却做着与其完全相反的事。
夫妻关系是人际关系中的一种。尽管丈夫被赋予了某些家庭责任,但《古兰经》有言“الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَاء”[2],即:男人是维护、保护妇女的。“قوّام”一词并无“掌管、管控”之意,但有趣的是,很多译本都将此节经文译为“男人是掌管女人的”,而其实“قوّام”的所有词意中皆无这层含义。事实上,主之尊名“الْقَيُّوم”与其同根(“اللّهُ لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّوم”[3]),但即便当它用以描述主之属性时,仍不表“管控”,而表“维护、呵护、照管”之意,即:真宰是“维护万物”的“维护者”。
因此,以此节经文为依据而断言“我有权掌管你”实则毫无意义。再者,妻子与丈夫之间确实存在夫妻关系,但与此同时,她们与其父母之间也存在亲子关系,与其胞亲之间又存在手足关系,与其亲朋之间亦存在同道关系……任何一种关系都无权侵犯、取代另一种关系。每人身为独立个体均有其独立空间,任何一人都非他者之奴,我们皆为真宰之仆。因此,举例而言,母亲我对享有权利,但她无权干涉我对妻子的正当义务。对妻子亦如此。我有权告知她应行某事,但倘若这会侵犯到妻子与其父母间的基本权利(例如:慰问父母),我便对此无权干涉。即便我制止其行,这仍将毫无意义,因为慰问父母亦是其应尽之责而非个人私愿,它确是真宰之令。当真宰说“我曾命人孝敬父母”[4]时,真宰是言予人类的,他并未说“男人应孝敬父母”或“女人应于婚后孝敬父母”云云。
在此情景中,除了假借、错引伊斯拉姆外,另一件荒诞之事是,这位女士甚至全失自由,例如“她能否出门”,“能去哪里”等。这并非宗教规制,丈夫其实无权以伊斯拉姆的名义限制妻子的出行自由。若丈夫对此心生不安或看护过度,甚至见妻出门他便几近疯狂……这实际上是他自身的心理问题,与伊斯拉姆无关。因此,我无意劝妻子违逆其夫,但出门与否确实是妻子的个人选择,她自身有权作此决定。换言之,你不能阻挡他人履行责任,亦不能制止他人享受权利,至少她有权呼吸新鲜空气。
也有人会借此走向另一个极端,道:“既然我已经知晓相关知识,也耳闻圣贤之例……现在,我要开启我的个人之旅,我要驾车去加利福尼亚!再见了吾夫!”此类情况或许会发生,但这又代表了另一类问题,它亦是一种持有叛逆倾向的心理非常态。
家庭关系绝非一种以教规为筹码的双方博弈,为迫使对方按照自身意愿行事,我对你引用一则圣训,你对我引用一句经文……在此情况下,你们之间的问题实质上已经远甚于经训之劝,这种关系已属非常态的婚姻。正常的婚姻应是双方商讨、折衷并且确保对方葆有悦意的过程,而假借宗教之名胁迫对方行事是极其恶劣之为,在婚姻关系中难再有比之更甚之事。他们牵强地引经据典以将自己的一腔私愿强加于人,所引之言却与欲置之境毫不相符。
虽然我对这位女士尽己所能施以劝言,但最终她需自身直面困境并独自解决婚姻之难。无论怎样,能够将家内之惑坦言诉之以求决策,如此之人确实勇气可嘉。事实上,很多关系皆需开放性对话。当有人误用宗教时,他者需对其施以警诫。
收起阅读 »
关于乌克兰犹太人与巴勒斯坦, 谁给泽连斯基上一课?文/ 约瑟夫·马萨德 译/ zambos
关于乌克兰犹太人与巴勒斯坦, 谁给泽连斯基上一课?
文/ 约瑟夫·马萨德
译/ zambos
当乌克兰战争成为焦点,牢牢吸引了全球媒体与民众的目光和同情心,而在这一侧,我们却始终念念不忘巴勒斯坦……难免会被人视为狭隘,甚至有蹭热点之嫌。

事实并非如此。不仅由于同时发生在巴勒斯坦的事情更为恐怖、更为残酷,也更加——就其尖锐性和剧本化而言——更加重大,而且:巴勒斯坦之所以成为巴勒斯坦,从历史到现实,皆与今天正消费着世界同情心的乌克兰犹太人有着不可切割的关系……在整个巴勒斯坦殖民史上,乌克兰犹太人究竟扮演了一个什么角色?
直到此刻,巴勒斯坦人不仅极具戏剧性地承担着被迫救助乌克兰犹太人——由以色列政府把他们的土地强行转赠给乌克兰犹太裔难民,就像当年英国人把他们的土地强行转赠给以色列人——的后果,而且被乌克兰政客和世界媒体描绘成像俄罗斯一样的、“想看到我们去死”的坏心眼邻居……
感谢约瑟夫·马萨德教授,为我们提供了这篇扫盲评论文章,虽然是粗线条、却大致勾勒出了:从奥斯曼帝国时代至今两个半世纪以来、特别是19 世纪与20世纪之交乌克兰犹太人在巴勒斯坦殖民史中的角色。

2022年3月20日,乌克兰总统泽连斯基在特拉维夫的电视视频讲话 / 法新社
几天前,乌克兰总统泽连斯基在议会发表讲话,要求以色列与乌克兰站在一起,反对俄罗斯入侵他的国家。
在讲话中,泽连斯基总统引用了以色列前总理、乌克兰裔犹太殖民者果尔达·马波维奇(Golda Mabovitch,即最臭名昭著的殖民主义者之一梅厄夫人,拉丁名转写为Golda Meir,果尔达·梅厄——译注),她公开否认巴勒斯坦人民曾经存在过。泽连斯基谈到今天乌克兰是怎样看到自己与以色列处于相同的境地——即两国似乎都有“想看到我们去死”的可怕邻居(指俄罗斯和巴勒斯坦人——译注)。
事实上,早在此次俄罗斯干预开始之前,以色列就一直最关心乌克兰犹太人。
早在2022年1月,以色列就开始计划将乌克兰犹太人移民到巴勒斯坦人的土地上,使之成为殖民者。以色列的Aliyah和移民归化部宣布:“我们呼吁乌克兰的犹太人移民到以色列——你的家。”
(乌克兰)难民/殖民者于3月初开始抵达,并获得优越待遇。而无法根据以色列对难民的种族主义标准证明自己的犹太人身份的乌克兰难民,则面临着无数困难。
与此同时,世界犹太复国主义组织(the World Zionist Organization)的定居部已开始在约旦河西岸和戈兰高地的被盗窃和占领的巴勒斯坦和叙利亚土地上,着手为乌克兰犹太人准备1000套住宅。
然而,2022年的乌克兰难民/殖民者并不是第一批殖民巴勒斯坦的乌克兰犹太人。早自1882年以来,乌克兰犹太人就在巴勒斯坦殖民化中发挥了先锋作用。
先遣军角色
乌克兰南部和乌克兰犹太人的故事是巴勒斯坦殖民历史的重要组成部分。它开始于18世纪后期,当时凯瑟琳大帝(一位皈依东正教成为沙皇的德国路德派教徒)在1768年至1774年的俄土战争中击败了奥斯曼帝国。
这导致了“库楚克·凯纳尔吉和平条约”(the Kuchuk Kainarji peace treaty)的签署,奥斯曼帝国丧失了对包括克里米亚和库班地区在内的北高加索地区的主权,并使伊斯坦布尔背负上成千上万的鞑靼难民。凯瑟琳立即着手在这些地区进行定居者殖民。
第一波俄罗斯移民于1778年抵达,并立即引起了克里米亚鞑靼人的反抗。凯瑟琳在1783年正式吞并克里米亚之前镇压了克里米亚鞑靼人。
接着,1787年-1792年的俄罗斯-奥斯曼帝国战争中,奥斯曼帝国再次失败并失去领土,包括黑海北部与克里米亚相邻的奥齐桑贾克。今天被称为“新俄罗斯”的俄罗斯化随之而来。
1794年,黑海奥斯曼帝国的哈西贝镇(Hacibey)被扩建为俄罗斯人的新定居者殖民地,并被命名为“敖德萨”,荒谬地假设古希腊的敖德索斯(Odessos)殖民地曾存在于此,但具有讽刺意味的是,事实并非如此。
凯瑟琳以希腊名字命名哈西贝,旨在“用伟大的凯瑟琳的辉煌成就让每个人眼花缭乱……(以及)迈向摆脱欧洲伊斯兰教徒和征服伊斯坦布尔的第一步。”
在克里米亚半岛,凯瑟琳于1783年在鞑靼镇Akhtiar的旧址上建立了塞瓦斯托波尔市(同样也用希腊名字命名),并于1784年更名为“辛菲罗波尔”鞑靼镇(Aqmescit,意为白色或西部清真寺)。
克里米亚本身则更名为“陶里德省”(Tauride Governorate),以纪念古希腊的Tauris(古希腊神话伊菲吉尼亚故事中,克里米亚半岛的一个地名,希腊人曾在那里建立一个殖民地。——译注)。而其它以希腊名字命名的殖民地包括:Olviopol、Tiraspol、Melitopol、Nikopol、Grigoriopol、Aleksopol和Mariupol。
敖德萨和巴勒斯坦之间
1804年,俄罗斯政府的“犹太人条例” 承诺向愿意在被占领的奥斯曼帝国地区进行殖民定居的前波兰裔俄罗斯犹太人(former-Polish-turned-Russian Jews)提供10年的补贴和免税优惠。
到1810年,来自俄罗斯、白俄罗斯和立陶宛地区的10,000名无地犹太人被派遣往黑海的赫尔松省。该省被从奥斯曼帝国占领后,由凯瑟琳以古希腊殖民地Chersonesus的名字命名。
到1820年代,新一波犹太殖民者定居在赫尔松和邻近的叶卡捷琳诺斯拉夫省(也是以凯瑟琳从奥斯曼帝国征服后的名字命名),更多犹太人在1830年代末和1840年代抵达,被正式指定为“犹太农耕者”(Jewish-agriculturalists)。到1859年,将犹太人变成农民的大臣计划似乎没有成功,因此到了1866年新俄罗斯的新犹太人殖民定居点正式停止扩张,同时保留了已有的犹太殖民地。
与此同时,敖德萨已经发展成为俄罗斯帝国疆域中除华沙之外的最大的犹太人口城市。事实上,正是在敖德萨,犹太哈斯卡拉(Haskalah)希伯来语报刊开始鼓动犹太知识分子前往巴勒斯坦进行定居者殖民。
敖德萨作为殖民定居点的起源似乎对城市中的知识阶层产生了很大影响。

2022年3月13日,敖德萨的居民穿过反坦克障碍物旁边的一条空荡荡的街道 / 法新社
在19世纪初发起希腊独立运动并成立民族主义组织“Philiki Etairia”(友好协会)的希腊知识分子也来自敖德萨定居者殖民地的希腊社区。
到19 世纪末和20世纪初,敖德萨——当时三分之一的人口是俄罗斯、西乌克兰和波兰犹太殖民定居者及其后代——成为犹太复国主义活动的主要中心。
在1880年代初期的反犹大屠杀之后,呼吁俄罗斯犹太人离开巴勒斯坦的呼声与日俱增。在接下来的二十年里,有两百万人将流向美洲和西欧,而一小部分人将去殖民巴勒斯坦。
摩西·L 利林普鲁姆(Moses L Lilienblum ,1843-1910)出生于立陶宛,1869年作为定居者抵达敖德萨,并于1884年成为最早的“原犹太复国主义定居者殖民运动”(proto-Zionist settler-colonial movement,即“Hovevei Tsiyon”或“锡安追求者”,于1882年在敖德萨成立——译注)的领袖。利林普鲁姆认为犹太人是“一个独特的种族和民族实体”,所有俄罗斯犹太人都应该被迁移到巴勒斯坦,在那里建立农业殖民地。
犹太复国主义的策源地
敖德萨也是犹太复国主义高层领导人的出生地,其中最著名的是弗拉基米尔·叶夫根耶维奇·扎博廷斯基(Vladimir Yevgenyevich Zhabotinsky,后改名为“Ze'ev” Jabotinsky),他是修正主义犹太复国主义(Revisionist Zionism)的创始人,他本人是敖德萨的乌克兰犹太定居者的直系后裔。他的父亲耶夫格尼·尤纳·格里戈里维奇(Yevgeni "Yona" Grigorievitch)来自乌克兰的尼科波尔(Nikopol)镇,母亲伊娃·扎克(Eva Zak)来自乌克兰的伯迪奇夫·施泰尔(Berdychiv shtetl)。
法德犹太银行家和慈善家埃德蒙·德·罗斯柴尔德男爵资助了Hovevei Tsiyon 运动在巴勒斯坦的殖民地,包括1882年在“Rishon le Zion”(意为“首先到锡安”)建立的第一个殖民地。
1890年,该运动在俄罗斯注册为一个慈善组织,总部设在敖德萨,名称为“支持叙利亚和巴勒斯坦犹太农民和工匠协会”(The Society for the Support of Jewish Farmers and Artisans in Syriaand Palestine)。
它由俄罗斯犹太医生和活动家里奥·品斯克(Leo Pinsker)领导,他是1882年支持将俄罗斯犹太人转变为殖民者的《自我解放》(Autoemancipation)一书的作者。
Hovevei Tsiyon将援助在1890年代在巴勒斯坦建立另外两个定居者殖民地,包括雷霍沃特(Rehovot)和哈德拉(Hadera)。在哈德拉殖民地,他们输入了数百名埃及和苏丹劳工为他们填平沼泽,其中许多人死于疟疾)。它麇集了4000 名犹太人,其中大多数后来加入了西奥多·赫茨尔于 1897 年创立的“犹太复国主义组织”(the Zionist Organization,ZO)。
早从1884年开始,由于土地被盗窃和流离失所,巴勒斯坦农民掀起了反抗斗争,并袭击了包括哈德拉和雷霍沃特在内的几个乌克兰犹太殖民地。Hovevei Tsiyon 殖民者继续进行他们的殖民活动,直到该组织于1913年解散,因为殖民地成为ZO殖民项目的一部分。

乌克兰犹太难民于 2022年3月16日在摩尔多瓦首都基希讷乌(基希讷乌)的以色列领事馆等候登记前往以色列
沙皇也在克里米亚建立了犹太殖民地。在俄罗斯革命之后,犹太人成为可怕的大屠杀的目标,这些大屠杀摧毁了他们居住的定居点,也摧毁了当地经济。尽管当地鞑靼人强烈反对,苏联人与建立“美国联合农业公司”的美国犹太银行家-慈善家合作,将继续在1920年代和1930年代资助和扩大克里米亚的犹太殖民地。
当纳粹入侵时,苏联政府尽可能多地疏散犹太人,包括从乌克兰南部和红军后方的克里米亚撤离,以保护他们。留下来的人被纳粹及他们的乌克兰民族主义合作者杀害。
当乌克兰西部、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和摩尔达维亚在1940年后被斯大林重新吞并时,由于第一次世界大战后主导这些国家的反犹太主义浪潮,这些地区的犹太人仍然对犹太复国主义的影响更加拥抱。
以色列的邻居
在1960年代后期和1970年代,以色列和美国就所谓的“苏联反犹太主义”(他们当时描述苏联对犹太复国主义活动的镇压)向苏联施压,声称后者不允许苏联犹太人移民,而事实上苏联对移民的限制适用于所有苏联公民。
苏联在1970年代心软,对那些想要移民的苏联犹太人网开一面。大多数人来自乌克兰西部、拉脱维亚、摩尔达维亚和立陶宛,大多数人想去美国,这引起以色列限制他们的选择,迫使移民以色列成为他们唯一可能的选择。然而,尽管以色列阻挠,仍有超过一半的移民得以在美国定居。
所有这一切,都发生在1990年代100万俄罗斯和乌克兰犹太人抵达以色列之前。根据以色列法律,他们中的许多人被证明不是“犹太人”,更不用说犹太宗教法律,但他们开始在巴勒斯坦人的土地上进行殖民。
当泽连斯基总统抱怨以色列的邻居时,他应该被提醒:巴勒斯坦人不是乌克兰犹太殖民者的偶然邻居,而是被乌克兰犹太殖民者驱逐并偷走他们的土地的人。

2022 年 3 月 5 日,加沙民众向世界要求与乌克兰类似的支持 / 法新社
然而,正是泽连斯基在2020年让乌克兰退出了“联合国巴勒斯坦人民行使不可剥夺权利委员会”(UN Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of thePalestinian People)。当以色列在2021年5月杀害和轰炸巴勒斯坦人时,也正是泽连斯基,将以色列描绘成“巴勒斯坦人的受害者”而不是乌克兰犹太人帮助建立的掠夺性定居者殖民国家。
具有讽刺意味的是,泽连斯基认为以色列的邻居“希望看到我们去死”——这很可能只是他本人和以色列人希望看到发生在巴勒斯坦人身上的事情的心理倒像,而非相反。
说明 文中黑色粗体字部分为译者所加。
约瑟夫·马萨德Joseph Massad 哥伦比亚大学现代阿拉伯政治和思想史教授,著有多种著作,并转写学术和新闻评论文章。他的主要著作包括:《殖民影响:约旦民族认同的形成》,《想望阿拉伯人》,《巴勒斯坦问题的持久性:犹太复国主义和巴勒斯坦人文集》,以及最近的《伊斯兰的解放神学》。他的书籍和文章已被翻译成十多种语言。
原址 https://www.middleeasteye.net/
收起阅读 »
嘻哈文化与伊斯兰 作者/ Bayt Al Fann 译/ zambos
嘻哈文化与伊斯兰
文、图/ Bayt Al Fann
译/ zambos

伊斯兰与嘻哈音乐从来都是契合的。从历史上看,阿拉伯人之中有一种诗歌文化,诗人们会互相竞技。古兰经中有许多地方都提到了这些诗人,其中有一章完整的古兰经,章名就叫Ash-Shu'ara(众诗人章)。

众所周知,先知穆罕默德喜欢诗歌这种艺术形式,他曾指派穆斯林诗人回答非穆斯林诗人的口头挑战。通过这种方式,诗歌扮演了宣教或伊斯兰召唤的角色。伊斯兰鼓励大声朗读和背诵古兰经,同样,嘻哈有一个关于背诵和记忆的传统。在不同的三章中,古兰经驳斥了不信者,挑战他们写出更优胜的文本来。
通过Qawwali——苏菲派用来激发宗教信仰的一种音乐形式,从公元11世纪开始,南亚就发生了诗歌之战。Qawwali表演者是才华横溢的音乐家和诗人,能够适应不同的仪式氛围,并在诗歌竞赛中即兴创作。
早期的嘻哈文化与此直接有关,艺术家们正是尝试口语和表演风格——通过抒情竞技来比赛。古兰经被认为是最高形式的交流,语言驾驭在伊斯兰和嘻哈音乐中都很重要。

嘻哈音乐的先驱是一群来自纽约的非裔美国人和拉丁裔诗人,他们被称为“最后的诗人”。该组织于1968年5月19日在纽约市哈莱姆区的一个黑人作家工作室成立。“最后的诗人”的最初阵容是:吉兰·凯恩(Gylain Kain)、阿比奥登·奥伊沃(Abiodun Oyewole)、大卫·纳尔逊(David Nelson)、费利佩·卢西亚诺(Felipe Luciano)、奥马尔·本·侯赛尼(Omar Bin Hassen)、贾拉里·努尔丁(Jalal Nuriddin)和苏莱曼·哈迪(Suleiman El-Hadi)。他们在争取公民权利的斗争中团结在一起,在种族主义的美国社会中,他们是贫穷的少数民族。

“最后的诗人”中的穆斯林贾拉里·努尔丁和苏莱曼·哈迪,在将他们对伊斯兰的理解融入诗歌的同时,就美国黑人的严酷现实发出了强有力的信息。

伊斯兰对非裔美国人文化的影响早在嘻哈文化在布朗克斯兴起之前就已经存在了,特别是当时的马尔科姆·X(Malcolm X)、穆罕默德·阿里(Muhammed Ali)和“伊斯兰民族”(the Nation of Islam)影响了黑人文化,以寻求一种抵制压迫的最终可能。

嘻哈音乐兴起之际,许多人都在谈论伊斯兰历史上也一直关注的社会问题,诸如不平等、自决以及对民族共同体或乌玛的需求,等。

从一开始,嘻哈文化的先驱们——拉吉姆(Rakim)、阿弗莱卡·伊斯兰(Afrika Islam)、Q-Tip、大爸爸凯恩(Big Daddy Kane)、纳斯(Nas)、莫斯·迪夫(Mos Def)(现为雅辛·贝Yasiin Bey)以及更多人,都将自己与伊斯兰意识形态和实践联系在一起——自20世纪初以来,这种意识形态和实践一直在为黑人运动提供力量。

布鲁克林MC Yasiin Bey谈到了由Sohail Daulatzai策划的“回归麦加:伊斯兰艺术与嘻哈文化”展览。它展示了嘻哈文化从创立之初到今天,是如何受到它与伊斯兰的关系的影响。
众所周知,伊斯兰的祈祷词和阿拉伯语词汇已经融入到说唱音乐中。Yasiin Bey/ Mos Def在1999年发行的专辑《Black on Both Sides》(《里外皆黑》)中使用了“Bismillah ir Rahman ir Raheem”这个句子,意思是“以至仁至慈的安拉的名义”。

在大爸爸凯恩的曲目Ain't No Half-Steppinthe中,说唱歌手以“举起和平的标志,as-salamu alaykum!”(阿拉伯语穆斯林问候语)这句著名的台词作为结束语,它的意思是“愿你平安”。而且它并不是嘻哈音乐基础曲目中唯一提到伊斯兰的地方。

英国说唱音乐领跑者和U频道最受欢迎的Sway在他2006年的唱片《这是我的暗示》(This Is My Demo)中完整背诵了古兰经的第一章 Surah Al-Fatiha。

即使非穆斯林艺术家也经常引用伊斯兰元素。阿萨普·菲戈(ASAP Ferg)在其2017年的单曲《平凡的简》(Plain Jane)中的“Ride with the mob, Alhamdulallah”(意为:赞美安拉)等台词,德雷克在《甜心人》(Sweeterman)混音中的“This is a bless mashallah,wallahi”(意为:这是一个来自安拉的祝福,啊,安拉!)等歌词。

今天,伊斯兰持续出现于嘻哈音乐中。我们通过Jay Electronica、Yasiin Bey、Lupe Fiasco等艺术家的作品,以及在全球范围内通过英国的Backroad Gee&Lowkey、约旦的Synaptik和巴勒斯坦的Tamer Nafar等公司看到了这一点。
嘻哈鼓舞了全世界的穆斯林艺术家。这段视频展示了来自伊朗所有31个省份的说唱歌手,代表了许多地方的方言和代表性语言
Eva B是巴基斯坦嘻哈说唱歌手。她来自俾路支家庭,用俾路支语和乌尔都语写作和唱歌。她以明亮的面纱而闻名。2022年她在音乐电视连续剧《可口可乐工作室》(Coke Studio)中以歌曲《卡纳·亚尔》(Kana Yaar)亮相,并为漫威小姐创作了一首歌曲。
嘻哈音乐的五大元素是:MCing、DJing、霹雳舞、涂鸦和知识。与之对应的是伊斯兰的“五个支柱”。例如,在穆斯林的视觉艺术中,书法是伊斯兰艺术最突出的形式,以文字为表现形式。这与涂鸦相类似。
当代的阿拉伯书法艺术家创造出了一种新风格——书法涂鸦。这是嘻哈文化、涂鸦和视觉艺术的结合。Calligraffiti既是一种画廊艺术,也是一种城市艺术,因此它已成为重新利用公共空间的工具。

艺术家El Seed将其独特的阿拉伯书法风格与涂鸦相结合,传播和平信息,突出人类存在的共性。他的书法涂鸦是团结社区的工具,在全世界都可以找到……
这位以他居住的街道AS Official而闻名的沙特艺术家生活在吉达。他的作品以写意的书法涂鸦壁画而闻名,反映了他对书面文字的钟爱和热情。

英国穆斯林艺术和兼品牌主义活动家蒂克斯特(Teakster)认为,艺术具有凝聚人们的力量,通过挑战对空间的认知,用美丽的艺术品取代户外广告,连接社区。
收起阅读 »
文、图/ Bayt Al Fann
译/ zambos

伊斯兰与嘻哈音乐从来都是契合的。从历史上看,阿拉伯人之中有一种诗歌文化,诗人们会互相竞技。古兰经中有许多地方都提到了这些诗人,其中有一章完整的古兰经,章名就叫Ash-Shu'ara(众诗人章)。

众所周知,先知穆罕默德喜欢诗歌这种艺术形式,他曾指派穆斯林诗人回答非穆斯林诗人的口头挑战。通过这种方式,诗歌扮演了宣教或伊斯兰召唤的角色。伊斯兰鼓励大声朗读和背诵古兰经,同样,嘻哈有一个关于背诵和记忆的传统。在不同的三章中,古兰经驳斥了不信者,挑战他们写出更优胜的文本来。
通过Qawwali——苏菲派用来激发宗教信仰的一种音乐形式,从公元11世纪开始,南亚就发生了诗歌之战。Qawwali表演者是才华横溢的音乐家和诗人,能够适应不同的仪式氛围,并在诗歌竞赛中即兴创作。
早期的嘻哈文化与此直接有关,艺术家们正是尝试口语和表演风格——通过抒情竞技来比赛。古兰经被认为是最高形式的交流,语言驾驭在伊斯兰和嘻哈音乐中都很重要。

嘻哈音乐的先驱是一群来自纽约的非裔美国人和拉丁裔诗人,他们被称为“最后的诗人”。该组织于1968年5月19日在纽约市哈莱姆区的一个黑人作家工作室成立。“最后的诗人”的最初阵容是:吉兰·凯恩(Gylain Kain)、阿比奥登·奥伊沃(Abiodun Oyewole)、大卫·纳尔逊(David Nelson)、费利佩·卢西亚诺(Felipe Luciano)、奥马尔·本·侯赛尼(Omar Bin Hassen)、贾拉里·努尔丁(Jalal Nuriddin)和苏莱曼·哈迪(Suleiman El-Hadi)。他们在争取公民权利的斗争中团结在一起,在种族主义的美国社会中,他们是贫穷的少数民族。

“最后的诗人”中的穆斯林贾拉里·努尔丁和苏莱曼·哈迪,在将他们对伊斯兰的理解融入诗歌的同时,就美国黑人的严酷现实发出了强有力的信息。

伊斯兰对非裔美国人文化的影响早在嘻哈文化在布朗克斯兴起之前就已经存在了,特别是当时的马尔科姆·X(Malcolm X)、穆罕默德·阿里(Muhammed Ali)和“伊斯兰民族”(the Nation of Islam)影响了黑人文化,以寻求一种抵制压迫的最终可能。

嘻哈音乐兴起之际,许多人都在谈论伊斯兰历史上也一直关注的社会问题,诸如不平等、自决以及对民族共同体或乌玛的需求,等。

从一开始,嘻哈文化的先驱们——拉吉姆(Rakim)、阿弗莱卡·伊斯兰(Afrika Islam)、Q-Tip、大爸爸凯恩(Big Daddy Kane)、纳斯(Nas)、莫斯·迪夫(Mos Def)(现为雅辛·贝Yasiin Bey)以及更多人,都将自己与伊斯兰意识形态和实践联系在一起——自20世纪初以来,这种意识形态和实践一直在为黑人运动提供力量。

布鲁克林MC Yasiin Bey谈到了由Sohail Daulatzai策划的“回归麦加:伊斯兰艺术与嘻哈文化”展览。它展示了嘻哈文化从创立之初到今天,是如何受到它与伊斯兰的关系的影响。
众所周知,伊斯兰的祈祷词和阿拉伯语词汇已经融入到说唱音乐中。Yasiin Bey/ Mos Def在1999年发行的专辑《Black on Both Sides》(《里外皆黑》)中使用了“Bismillah ir Rahman ir Raheem”这个句子,意思是“以至仁至慈的安拉的名义”。

在大爸爸凯恩的曲目Ain't No Half-Steppinthe中,说唱歌手以“举起和平的标志,as-salamu alaykum!”(阿拉伯语穆斯林问候语)这句著名的台词作为结束语,它的意思是“愿你平安”。而且它并不是嘻哈音乐基础曲目中唯一提到伊斯兰的地方。

英国说唱音乐领跑者和U频道最受欢迎的Sway在他2006年的唱片《这是我的暗示》(This Is My Demo)中完整背诵了古兰经的第一章 Surah Al-Fatiha。

即使非穆斯林艺术家也经常引用伊斯兰元素。阿萨普·菲戈(ASAP Ferg)在其2017年的单曲《平凡的简》(Plain Jane)中的“Ride with the mob, Alhamdulallah”(意为:赞美安拉)等台词,德雷克在《甜心人》(Sweeterman)混音中的“This is a bless mashallah,wallahi”(意为:这是一个来自安拉的祝福,啊,安拉!)等歌词。

今天,伊斯兰持续出现于嘻哈音乐中。我们通过Jay Electronica、Yasiin Bey、Lupe Fiasco等艺术家的作品,以及在全球范围内通过英国的Backroad Gee&Lowkey、约旦的Synaptik和巴勒斯坦的Tamer Nafar等公司看到了这一点。
嘻哈鼓舞了全世界的穆斯林艺术家。这段视频展示了来自伊朗所有31个省份的说唱歌手,代表了许多地方的方言和代表性语言
Eva B是巴基斯坦嘻哈说唱歌手。她来自俾路支家庭,用俾路支语和乌尔都语写作和唱歌。她以明亮的面纱而闻名。2022年她在音乐电视连续剧《可口可乐工作室》(Coke Studio)中以歌曲《卡纳·亚尔》(Kana Yaar)亮相,并为漫威小姐创作了一首歌曲。
嘻哈音乐的五大元素是:MCing、DJing、霹雳舞、涂鸦和知识。与之对应的是伊斯兰的“五个支柱”。例如,在穆斯林的视觉艺术中,书法是伊斯兰艺术最突出的形式,以文字为表现形式。这与涂鸦相类似。
当代的阿拉伯书法艺术家创造出了一种新风格——书法涂鸦。这是嘻哈文化、涂鸦和视觉艺术的结合。Calligraffiti既是一种画廊艺术,也是一种城市艺术,因此它已成为重新利用公共空间的工具。

艺术家El Seed将其独特的阿拉伯书法风格与涂鸦相结合,传播和平信息,突出人类存在的共性。他的书法涂鸦是团结社区的工具,在全世界都可以找到……
这位以他居住的街道AS Official而闻名的沙特艺术家生活在吉达。他的作品以写意的书法涂鸦壁画而闻名,反映了他对书面文字的钟爱和热情。

英国穆斯林艺术和兼品牌主义活动家蒂克斯特(Teakster)认为,艺术具有凝聚人们的力量,通过挑战对空间的认知,用美丽的艺术品取代户外广告,连接社区。
收起阅读 »
不仅仅是阿里 / 桑博

不仅仅是阿里 / 桑博. 转载文章
幸运的是,历史已经将阿里视为一位超凡脱俗的英雄——尽管在55年前,他因反对战争和拒绝服兵役而遭到全民的唾骂。
但在2022年10月的第一天,在庆祝我居住的那栋楼房被宣布“解封”的日子,55年前他说的一句话,像一颗锋锐子弹击中了我的心脏……
之所以特意强调这个日期,并不仅仅因为巧合,我更是想让它嵌入我的文字——嵌入我的人生行为(我的阿玛力)——在未来的日子里,当册页被打开,那时候的人们会看得清楚:这个时刻,是一个什么样的时刻。
正如诺姆·乔姆斯基不顾94岁高龄、一再向人类发出警告:这个世界比以往任何时候都更接近核灾难,整个西方媒体和政治集团,都在不遗余力地推动世界逼近核战争……这真是人类史上最疯狂的一个时刻。
普京已经批准正式吞并乌克兰东部的四个地区,乌克兰政府立即向北约提出入伙申请。普京下令征召300,000预备役士兵,泽连斯基则誓言收复被俄罗斯侵占的所有领土,包括2014年被吞并的克里米亚。普京威胁动用“一切俄罗斯所拥有的武器”,拜登提高调门宣称将不遗余力增加对乌克兰的军事援助……“乌拉”的叫嚣响彻莫斯科红场上空,形势只能被描述为:剑既拔,弩已张!
……我是怕死吗?套用本文开头引用的那句话:我已经死过四百次了。
-只是出自我的良心-
缺乏常识的人们需要明白:所谓核战争,一旦当一枚核弹被射出,毫无悬念,意味着成几何倍数增加的核弹头将立即被射出——没有犹豫。冲突升级得越高,核武器被使用的可能性就越大。而此刻我们所面临的情况是:两个拥有核武器的国家之间的冲突,正在无节制地被升高……
这就意味着核灾难的危险并非杞人忧天——而避免它,毫不夸张,是当前全人类唯一最重要的事务。没有第二,它是有史以来最重要的一项世界议程。
然而不仅仅是帝国机器、政客集团和媒体,包括多数民众,你看到的是:大多数普通人感兴趣的只是选择站在冲突的某一方,互相谴责和谩骂,似乎很少有人意识到:也许很快,也许就在明晨或者今夜,自己和与自己敌对立场上的所有人,可能都将灰飞烟灭。
不同阵营不同立场上的人们彼此谴责、谩骂的语言武器,基本上都来自媒体的生产:例如“绥靖政策”、“支持极权”、“没有和平”、“制暴必须以暴”等等之类……这些尚是自视理性和优雅辩论者的用语,简中圈的语言武器就不堪一举了——然而,无论优雅者下流者,皆未意识到自己不过是被洗过脑的一群小小帝国机器人。
——这是真正可怕之处,也是我们这个物种的悲剧根源所在。
在一个由无休止的战争定义的时代——换言之,在一个“暴力说话”观念统治了人们头脑的历史时期——里,我们永远都无法认识我们这个物种中一些另类的生命价值。比如穆罕默德·阿里。
时隔多年之后,在被媒体要求对自己当年拒绝服兵役、谴责战争的行为作出“反思”时,他回答说:有些人认为我是英雄,有些人说我做错了……但我所做的一切,都只是出自我的良心。
注意,他说的是:良心。
-整个国家就是一座监狱-我没有逃避兵役。我没有焚烧国旗。我也没有偷渡加拿大……我就待在这里。你们想把我送进监狱吗?好吧,那就走吧。我已经在这座监狱里生活了400年,再待四五年也没问题。但我不会去一万英里以外的地方协助谋杀、杀害其他穷人。如果我想死,我会死在这里。如果我想活,也是在这里,现在,和你们斗争——我的敌人不是中国人,不是越共,不是日本人……我的敌人是你们——当我想要自由时,你们是我的反对者。当我需要正义时,你们是我的反对者。当我想要平等时,你们是我的反对者。让我找个地方跟你们战斗吗?那就是在美国——你们反对我的权利、我的宗教信仰……甚至在我自己的家里,你们都会反对。
——穆罕默德·阿里

1967年4月28日,拳王穆罕默德·阿里在接到他被应征入伍的通知时,他说:“为什么你们要让我穿上制服,离家一万英里,去向越南的陌生穷人投掷炸弹和子弹呢?我跟那些越共没有仇——而路易斯维尔的黑人正在被当作狗对待。”
路易斯维尔是他的故乡,1967年正是美国黑人民权运动如火如荼的时刻。对于1967年的阿里来说,整个国家就是一座监狱。
由于他的行为和他的言论,两个月后,拳王阿里被休斯顿法庭判处“逃避兵役”罪:入狱监禁5年,罚款1万美元,禁赛3年。次日,《纽约时报》头条新闻的标题是:“Clay Guilty in Draft Case; Gets Five Years in Prison”(Clay Guilty有罪,入狱五年)。Clay Guilty是穆罕默德·阿里皈依伊斯兰教之前的名字。
在美国,这项判决异常严厉。并且,在浏览相关史料时,我注意到一个细节:在对穆罕默德·阿里作出判决时,法庭坚持要求他必须到庭。所有这些非同寻常,只是出于一个原因:执政的民主、共和两党联合起来,要将阿里彻底压倒,确保他不会成为一个反战的象征。
在阿里被判有罪的当天,美国国会以337票对29票通过了将相关法草案再延长四年。他们还以385比19的投票结果,将亵渎国旗定为联邦罪行……此时,距离揭开“美国军队正在赢得越南战争”的谎言宣传,仍需半年。当阿里在休斯顿法庭上接受判决时,在越南战场上,每一周,有1000名越南非战斗人员被美国军队杀死。每一天,有100名美国士兵死亡。每一月,战争耗资20亿美元。

1967年6月20日,穆罕默德·阿里因拒绝入伍而被定罪,随后离开联邦法院大楼
阿里的勇敢姿态在美国社会掀起了轩然大波。“美国军队正在取得节节胜利”的谎言宣传鼓舞着美国民众的士气,人们普遍对阿里给予了严厉的谴责,包括Elijah Muhammad和他的Nation of Islam(此刻他们已与他们那位最著名的成员之间开始保持距离)。穆罕默德·阿里成为每一名媒体记者笔下的出气筒,正如Julian Bond所描述的:“整个社会都在回响……你可以在街角听到人们在谈论它。每个人都在说。正是因为阿里,以前从未思考过战争的人们开始认真思考……涟漪是巨大的。”
因为阿里,1967年的夏天,成为美国公众支持越南战争的一个转折点。
-不应该只是阿里-
而正当整个美国媒体阶层和全社会针对穆罕默德·阿里进行口诛笔伐、全民声讨之际,他本人决心上诉:
“我强烈反对这样一个事实,即那么多报纸给美国公众和全世界留下了这样一种印象:在这个立场上我只有两种选择——要么坐牢,要么参军。还有另一种选择,那就是正义。如果正义得到伸张,如果我的宪法权利得到维护,我将实现既不参军也不坐牢。最后,我相信正义会降临到我的面前,因为真理终将获胜。”
“真理终将获胜”——他揭示了一个朴素的规律。他话音甫落,世界应声而起:1968年的历史,出现了一个奇妙的景象:
在圭亚那,美国大使馆门前发生了反对对阿里作出有罪判决的抗议活动。在巴基斯坦的卡拉奇,民众为此在美国领事馆门前开始绝食抗议。在开罗,示威者成群结队地走上街头。在加纳,报纸发表社论谴责了对他的定罪。在伦敦,一位名叫帕迪·莫纳根的爱尔兰拳击迷一个人开始了对美国大使馆漫长而孤独的PK:在接下来的三年里,他将在呼吁恢复穆罕默德·阿里重量级头衔的请愿书上收集20000多个签名……

1967年6月4日,黑人运动员在克利夫兰会面,商议他们对阿里的支持
至此,阿里开始将自己视为一个对国际风潮负有更大责任的人,而不仅仅是一名运动员:
“拳击没什么,它只是满足了一些嗜血的人。我不再是Clay Guilty,一个来自肯塔基州的黑人。我属于世界,属于黑人世界。我将永远在巴基斯坦、阿尔及利亚和埃塞俄比亚有一个家。”——他真是幸福的。
事情最终以喜剧形式收场,正义得到了伸张:1971年6月28日,美国最高法院推翻了对阿里的定罪。
也许,这也可以算作人类对战争的共识取得的一次小小胜利,尽管东南亚和美国的一代人为此付出了可怕的代价。
经过了对他个人来说漫长岁月的反思之后,阿里说他并不后悔:
“有些人认为我是个英雄。有些人说我所做的是错误的。但我所做的一切都是出自我的良心。我并不是想成为一个领导者。我只是想自由。我做出了一个立场,所有人,不仅仅是黑人,都应该考虑做出这个立场……”
是的,不应该仅仅是黑人,更不应该仅仅是阿里——所有人,包括此刻阅读这些文字的你,所有我们,都应当花点时间思考一下“战争”这头怪魔——当我们永久地被它拖入毁灭的泥潭中——以及拆除战争机器所需的代价、牺牲,和作为人的原则。
在这篇短文的结尾,我想起了另外一个人,被文学圈奉为“生态文学鼻祖”的亨利·戴维·梭罗,1840年代,他以一人宣布拒绝纳税支持美墨战争,为此付出了入狱一夜的代价,并以一页《论公民不服从的权利》,表达了他对暴政的拒绝效忠。
一百年后的穆罕默德·阿里,因自己拒绝服兵役的行为遭到全民的唾骂,却为人类留下了关于人的定义的遗训:我们不该是一条只会摇尾效忠的狗。
当人们理解了这一句,我们就有资格宣言:阿里的勇敢历史,也是我们自己的历史。
站在2022年10月初的这个黄昏,我们不知道明天将会发生什么——那就用这些不会引人注目的文字,来为一个生命默默作证吧。
收起阅读 »
伊朗妇女在抗争什么?

22岁Mahsa(Zhina)Amini因头巾问题在被风化警察羁押期间死亡,再一次引起了伊朗民众的抗议浪潮,也再次引起了全球舆论对伊朗妇女头巾的关注
伊朗妇女在抗争什么?
/ 桑博
伊朗的“反头巾大起义”(按照他们的口味偏好姑且我们这么称之),已经演变成了西方的和东方的媒体的一场狂欢。
在西方社会舆论场上,伊朗事件给伊斯兰恐惧症行业和Anti-Islam主义者们(两者虽然极其相似但仍有细微差别)提供了千载难得的证据:瞧,这不是我们西方人认为伊斯兰邪恶了吧!而在东方媒体(包括自媒体)上,连最愚蠢的极端世俗主义者和种族主义分子们,也为“受压迫的伊朗妇女得解放”而高潮了……
无论西方的或者东方的兴奋者们,恐怕他们很少有人意识到:他们自身、特别是他们的兴奋,正是那些满心悲愤、冒死抗议的伊朗妇女的最直接的敌人。
他们并不在意那些挥舞着点燃的头巾、与警察对垒街头的伊朗妇女们在反对什么,又在追求什么。他们更不可能用一颗朴素的、人类的心灵去体验新闻镜头中那些挥起剪刀剪掉头发的伊朗女人们的心情……他们只是粗俗地、卑鄙地利用这场运动。

在纽约,人们举着Mahsa(Zhina)Amini头像在联合国总部门前,对伊朗总统伊布拉欣·莱西举行抗议活动
兴奋者们和抗议者之间最本质的区别和对立,可以简化为一句话:后者追求的是自由,而前者不懂得尊重他人的自由。
具体到头巾这个象征物上,在兴奋者们的观念一统天下的世界里,最原始的道理讲不清楚:强迫女性不戴头巾同样是邪恶,至少说它与强迫女性戴头巾没有分别,一样邪恶。
通过全球媒体,毫不费力地,我们看见了类似伊朗、沙特、塔利班这种冒神之名的极权政权如何针对民众实施恐怖行为,包括强迫妇女戴头巾——强行规范妇女着装在内。而在另一面,我们却很难“看见”极端世俗主义者是如何强迫妇女不戴头巾的——同样是一种强行规范妇女着装、侵犯妇女着装自由的恐怖行为。
很难“看见”,并非指信息遮蔽,而是极端观念导致人们很难意识到。实际上,在全球社交媒体上,每一天都在报道着针对穆斯林妇女头巾的暴力攻击事件——每一天,丝毫没有夸张,在过去的几十年里,这种攻击,每一天都发生在欧洲和北美地区。攻击者的动机和理由形形色色:伊斯兰恐惧症,种族主义,Anti-Islam主义,厌女症,新纳粹……
在国际上享有崇高声誉的、记录仇恨犯罪的南方贫困法律中心(the Southern Poverty Law Center)的报告称:“在美国,反穆斯林仇恨团体是一个相对较新的现象,其中许多是在2001年9月11日恐怖袭击后出现的。这些团体广泛诽谤伊斯兰教,并传播阴谋论,认为穆斯林是对国家的颠覆性威胁——这导致了一种针对穆斯林或那些被认为是穆斯林的人们的恐惧、仇恨和恐吓气氛。”
针对穆斯林妇女头巾的仇恨和强迫限制,并不单单来自类似新纳粹、撒旦教这样的暗黑组织,也不只是那些亿万富翁资助的种族主义团队——在欧洲和北美,它同样是一种国家行为:在整个欧洲和美国,都有针对穆斯林妇女头巾的立法。奥地利、法国、比利时、丹麦、保加利亚、荷兰、德国、意大利、西班牙(加泰罗尼亚的一些地区)、瑞士、挪威和其他地方全面或部分禁止穆斯林妇女戴头巾。
我们的疑问是:如此的立法,在本质上它与伊朗、沙特、塔利班的头巾法的区别是什么?或者说仅仅因为它是欧美国家的立法,因此就享有天然的道德优越性或历史进步性?
——当头巾成为女性的一种自主选择的时候。
是的,选择戴头巾也是女性的权利。
——这句话有什么问题吗?但是它不能被这个进步的、民主的世界接受。
但事实上确实有一部分女性在法律的强制力之外、在自主的前提下,乐意戴头巾。即使在伊朗,即使在1979年的“伊斯兰革命”之前,在巴列维时代同样有伊朗妇女为戴头巾的权利而抗议、斗争(看清楚了,是为戴头巾的权利)。即使在伊朗,即使在1979年之后的“伊斯兰共和国”时代直到今天,同样有数百万伊朗妇女自愿并且自豪地佩戴头巾,以此作为她们信仰和身份的象征——就像另外有数百万妇女不愿让这种象征强加给她们一样。

2022年9月23日,戴头巾的伊朗妇女在参加完德黑兰大学的周五聚礼之后
对于礼萨·沙和阿亚图拉·霍梅尼这两位专注于维护妇女服饰治安的暴君来说,女人的头巾——那一块作为象征物的丝织品,只是他们藉以表达专制极权诉求的借口而已。世俗主义暴君没有头巾这块布,但他们同样能够找到表达同样诉求的理由,比如COVID-19就是一个被实践得不错的理由。穆斯林女人的身体,被作为意识形态的战场。
因此,必须意识到伊朗妇女在抗议什么,又在争取和追求什么——她们不能容忍的是以头巾的名义、以暴力手段强加于她们头上的一套恐吓和恐怖的严刑峻法,她们不能容忍的是四十多年来民众对民主和自由的梦想被以宗教的名义系统地毁灭……当然她们更不能容忍:本质上只是一个头饰的选择自由——在21世纪不能被这个世界容忍。
——这也就是本文开头,为什么我要说那些西方的和东方的兴奋者们是伊朗起义妇女的真正敌人。
对于伊朗起义,最美好的想象莫过于:不是作为性别意义上的女性、而是作为阶级动力和头巾象征双重意义的伊朗妇女,能够领导并主宰这一场斗争的过程。
因此,只有当那些坚决地、丝毫不犹豫地烧掉头巾的妇女,和那些戴着头巾的妇女们能够携手并肩,一起站在抗争的前方——只有这个镜头,才能诠释这场斗争的真正价值。
收起阅读 »
建筑在自由沙漠里的豪华监狱 / 桑博
建筑在自由沙漠里的豪华监狱
/ 桑博 转帖

还有没有人记得在本月初,在一篇关于沙特人权状况的译文中,我曾提到过一位名叫萨里玛·舍哈布(Salma Al-Shehab)的沙特妇女?她是利兹大学的一名在读医学博士,也是两个年幼孩子的母亲。
2022年8月15日,因一则批评沙特人权状况的推文,34岁的萨里玛被当局司法机关判处34年入狱监禁和34年旅行禁令。这是沙特王权利用“沙特主权财富基金公共投资基金(PIF)”控制美国社交媒体公司的间接股权的一个典型例证。
但要知道:运用资本手段影响、干预和控制全球媒体和社交平台,沙特并不是唯一的一家。例如在Twitter上,甚至“Israel”这个国家名字都无法正常使用,需要用“*”符号替代其中一个或几个字母才能发出。

萨里玛的案例引起全球舆论耸动。出于某种特殊兴趣,我也跟踪了解了一些与此有关的信息碎片。这种特殊兴趣,准确地说是一种亲切感。之所以在这里我再次提到萨里玛·舍哈布的名字,是因为在她被判处34年刑期后,一款叫作“Kollna Amn”(这个软件名可以译为“我们都是安全的”)的安全(或告密)应用程序被暴露出来——它可能是她被捕的最初原因。这款“安全软件”为其他社交媒体用户向政府举报萨里玛的批评言论提供了便利。而我对于这个案件的亲切感,并非来自宗教,乃是因为沙特也是一个极权主义国家。
在过去的这大半年里,人们的目光总是追着俄乌战争、追着疫情类似这样的一些“重大新闻”跑。但实际上,俄乌战争是一个老旧的模式,它属于旧世纪之前的主题。所谓疫情更是一个伪命题。真正的大事,正在媒体的镜头之外、人们的眼皮底下,默默进行着。相反地,多数人们把后者视作“发展”,视作人类的进步,而为之欢欣雀跃。
“科技”,或者更本质地说,工具正在全面毁灭人类生活的根基——从方式和精神两个方面。如盗墓贼处理一座古墓的方式。
例如,沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼在两月前展示的“NEOM计划”——不知这个宣称投资5000亿美元的项目,会引起多少人的注意。
豪华监狱:萨勒曼的“The Line”
“NEOM计划”是萨勒曼王储2030愿景改革计划的一部分。在王储的愿景中,它是一个占地26,500平方公里的红海高科技开发项目,NEOM拥有多个区域,包括工业和物流区。
今年6月,当被命名为“The Line”的项目核心区——一座位于阿拉伯沙漠中、长达75英里的“垂直城市”——的愿景向世界展示时,以其革命性、绿色、环保、可再生能源利用方面的领先技术……特别是它与科幻小说或电影中所构想的未来城市的高度逼真性,引来了全世界的一片啧啧赞叹声……

但是,人们更应该注意到的、“The Line”的本质,既不是它的设计的前瞻性,也不是它的环保绿色等等先进技术,“The Line”的本质在于:数字化。是的,它是一座数字化(管控)的城市。
这座“垂直城市”采用可再生能源、向人们提供无人驾驶飞行汽车等等“绿色”和“便捷”,例如从城市的一段抵达另一端仅需20分钟,而每个居民从其住所步行5分钟即可到达生活必需品和服务……但实现这一切,或者享受这一切的前提是:居民需要毫无保留地交出有关于自身的一切数据。换言之,“智慧城市”的管理者(国家/ 政府或科技公司)将成为居民数据的理所当然的采用者。
再换言之,作为“The Line”的居民,你的一举一动包括坐标位置,都可能将在城市管理系统的掌握之中。而有效利用空间和高效率交通工具的理由下,个人车辆的使用权有可能被禁止。进一步说,一切个人隐私、个性化选择、作为生命的人的主动性,在未来城市“The Line”中可能将被忽略,或被剥夺。
萨勒曼王储在两月前向世界展示他的这一“改革愿景”时,雄心勃勃地宣布:预计到2026年,NEOM将可容纳450,000人,到2030年可容纳1.5万至200万人,到2045年最终可容纳900万人……届时,这座城市的规模将超过阿布扎比。
——我的一个有趣的猜想是:当NEOM建成之后,王储和他的国家的那些权贵家庭,会不会搬进去入住、亲自享受一番高科技带来的“安全”、“便捷”和“绿色”——如同他们所宣传的那些优越性?
暗黑乌托邦:数字ID
然而,如果把类似“NEOM计划”的设想,当成了一个沙漠深处的极权主义疯子、被视为有精神疾患的萨勒曼王储的独创,那就大错特错了。
事实上,截至目前,从美国的Telosa到西北欧的Tristate city,在世界各地还有许多“智慧城市”或“未来项目”正在建设之中,这些项目都与沙特的“NEOM计划”具有许多方面的相似性,特别是在数字管控系统方面。此外,还有许多全球主要城市正在将智能技术集成到其基础设施的管理系统中。
与此同时,另一些类似建设的项目报告正在被提出,其中一个例子是“墨尔本实验报告”,已在为投资建设规划用地和设计框架。
因此,“智慧城市”并非电锯王子一个人头脑中的疯狂念头——它是否会成为未来人类居住环境的新模式、或主要潮流,也不好说。

而在另一方面,许多国际组织也正在积极推动各种其它类似的项目发展——同样以“绿色”、“便捷”、“高效”一类的理由。这些项目名目繁杂,但其本质特征是相似甚至是一致的,都可以概括为同一个概念:“数字ID”。
“数字ID”的实质是个人身份的数字化。管理模式大同小异:将一个人的所有文件——包括从出生到死亡每一个环节的身份数据、生物信息,采集、录入一个在线数据库,然后通过智能手机上的应用程序、数字身份证或人体芯片植入等方式,使用户能够在购物、就医、通过海关或机场安检旅行,或是在享用大多数城市公共设施如乘坐地铁、使用图书馆等等时,办事效率更为简便、高效,获得极大的便利。
在一些早期采用类似系统的国家中,我们已经可以观察到真实的例子:例如在阿联酋,这个国家的公民和居民必须持有可通过管理芯片追踪的身份证。微芯片也已被引进并植入人们的手中——这项技术预计将在2050年取代手机并记录人们的一举一动。
这种管理系统,尤其是当它——目前看起来不是可能,而是已经是——被应用到整个社会、国家和国际基础设施如国际航班中时,毫无疑问,它将彻底改变大多数国家的人们的生活方式、消费方式、日常活动以及旅行方式。
我们说,这是一个令人不寒而栗的前景。
它比你自己更了解你
在一个民众普遍对“国家”或“政府”存在高度依赖心理的社会里,你很难做到让人们理解隐私的意味。就像你很难在多数人们的意识和观念里发现诸如尊严、自由一类的事物。所以你很难让人们对于上述的信息与你产生共鸣。
“数字ID”管理系统不但让人类的隐私领地从此丧失,更严重的后果是:它比你自己更了解你。在某些宗教经典里存在着类似的结论,但主语是不同的:宗教经典中的主语是你的创造者,“数字ID”管理语境下的主语却不是。那么它是谁?这是显而易见的:国家/ 政府或科技公司。

正如以色列作家Yuval Noah Harari(也就是《今日简史》的作者,这本书在中国非常流行)在接受CBS的60分钟采访时所说的那样,在不久的将来,就像破解设备或操作系统一样,“破解”人类将成为可能。通过这种方式,“黑客”(破解者,即上段中所说的那个“它”)有可能“比你自己(被破解者)更了解你。并在此基础上,越来越多地操纵你。”他解释说,这将基于“关于我体内正在发生的事情的数据。到目前为止,我们所看到的是,公司和政府正在收集关于我们去哪里、我们会见谁、我们看什么电影的数据。下一阶段的监控是在我们的皮肤下。”
大约三年前,这位以色列作家还曾在世界经济论坛的达沃斯会议上警告说:“人类应该习惯这样一种观念,即我们不再是神秘的灵魂——我们现在是有可能被黑客攻击的动物。”同时他还警告道:“如果这种权力落入21世纪的斯大林手中,结果将是人类历史上最糟糕的极权主义政权。目前我们已经有了21世纪斯大林事业的许多接班人。”
仰赖法律的保护么?好吧我再告诉您一件事:事实上沙特早已出台了《个人数据保护法》。并且毫无疑问,其中的条款详细备至,应有尽有。
但“了解”(掌握个人信息)还只是第一层次的问题。麻烦在第二个层次:它将替你做出选择。包括你的行止,一举一动,购物偏好甚至点餐……做什么或者不做什么。世界经济论坛(WEF)创始人克劳斯·施瓦布在其2017年出版的《第四次工业革命》一书中写道,就像产品或包装可以通过芯片或跟踪系统在供应链中进行跟踪一样,人类也可以:“在不久的将来,类似的监控系统也将应用于人员的移动和跟踪。”

有人曾如此构想20年后的高丽国社会景观:每个人都必须佩戴生物识别手镯,每天24小时不间断监测你的血压、心率和大脑活动——伟大领袖知道你的真实心情。你可以拍手微笑,但如果你心生怨气,他会立即知道——明天你就会被送进古拉格。
事实上,在过去数年新冠疫情大流行期间,许多国家的人们已经提前品尝到了这一切的滋味。
完美工具:入住头脑
回到本文开头所提到萨里玛·舍哈布案例:当类似“Kollna Amn”的安全/举报应用程序被普及,举报渠道和系统变得更加畅通便利,实际上监控者就已经不再只是权力者或科技公司了,而是将一部分奴隶也纳入了监控者的体系。这等于是人们被鼓励举报自己的同类——尤其是在一些拥有悠久告密传统的社会。
想象一下,有了“Kollna Amn”软件,当举报成为一个不为人知的举手之劳,人们更不必再面对什么道德疑虑或背负社会舆论的压力。假如——我只是说假如:当一些Authoritarian试图促使社会成员彼此对立的状态下,那么,植于个人皮肤下的数字身份系统将会给一个社会的道德系统带来毁灭性后果。这已不再是科幻或者想象,而是确定无疑的。
记住一件事情很重要:进入臣民的头脑和心灵,窥视他们的念头和心理——监察其异动,控制其行动,影响其思想,操纵其生命——从来这都是每一个叫作权力的怪物梦寐以求的夙愿。没有例外。而伴随着社会成员的隐私领域的萎缩,必然是nation极权主义边界的扩张。
阻碍着权力者实现这一梦想的,并不是道德或者别的什么原则,只是工具。在漫长的追求历程中,他们只是苦于缺乏帮助他们实现这一梦想的神奇工具。如今好了,工具来了,一切将迎刃而解。
科技为极权主义和国家控制提供了完美的工具,极权主义梦想今天可以实现了。并且,绝不仅限于高丽,也不仅限于沙特以及海湾酋长国或者以色列,伴随着美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和欧盟成员国相继开始实施它们各自的“The Line”项目开发,未来的人类生活景观将发生全面的、颠覆性的改观。
并且这一愿景的实现也不会在多么遥远之后,2030年之前的未来十年,将是关键期。
——假如我的读者们鄙夷地认为我所讲述的这一切都已是过时的信息,唉唉,那可就真是太不妙了!
尼采曾说“人是一根系在动物与超人之间的绳子”,尼采又曾宣言“上帝已经死了”——如果说他所指的是人们的信仰已经死了,那么在21世纪,无疑人们已经又为自己亲手创造了一个新“上帝”:它对你无所不知,也无所不能。
似乎历史真的走到尽头了?
2022. 9. 17
收起阅读 »
教门中的小琐碎
看到了这样一个话题:礼拜的过程中,帽子掉了,捡还是不捡?
不由叹了一口气,还要继续琐碎下去吗?还要继续在细枝末节的问题上浪费精力吗?作为有知识的阿訇与老师,如何带领穆斯林教胞从这些本来就可以灵活变通的小问题上走出来,从而避免没完没了的兜圈子,难道不是应该思考并践行的问题吗?如果一直这样下去,试问怎样提升信仰?怎样改善心灵?怎样完善道德?如果琐碎的心事只是发生在普通教民身上,作为教导者,是否应该趁机引导他们不断超越这些小问题,进一步学习比这些小问题更重要的教门知识呢?
为了谨慎起见,虽然心里不情愿,我还是点开了内容来看,希望能够看到有意义的答案,结果是一个不足一分钟的音频,应该是某个阿訇在回答群众的提问,结果又扯到礼拜前戴的帽子还是礼拜中戴的帽子,又扯到戴帽子会不会坏礼拜,或许是口音问题,虽然回答很短,但听得出来阿訇的回答也很纠结,他是想努力适应群众的提问,给出八面玲珑的答案,却又感觉吃力,由此也可以得出结论:越是想完美的回答那些毫无意义小琐碎的问题,越是很难做到,所以听到最后,结论模棱两可,依据不清不白,我听了个似是而非,听完以后的人一点也没有变得更明白。我真的搞不明白,提问题的人对教门的理解只是停留在肤浅的表面问题上,还是认真到诚惶诚恐,担心哪怕些微的错误也会影响到信仰层面呢?而作为阿訇要怎样对这个层面的教胞善加引导?
礼拜的时候帽子掉了,该不该捡,让我们设想一下场景,如果顺手,捡起来再戴上,有什么问题吗?如果不顺手,出拜以后再捡,有什么问题吗?
这又让我联想到另外一些问题,诸如:洗小净的时候,如果指甲缝没有洗净怎么办?作为一个成年人,礼拜前的小净却连指甲缝都洗不干净吗?这个问题要让人来怎样理解?如果担心自己指甲缝洗不干净,那就时常把指甲剪短一点,洗小净的时候再认真一点,问题不就解决了吗?反正勤剪指甲也是圣行,既然心细到在担心有关小净中指甲缝洗没洗干净的问题,还不如心细到干脆洗干净指甲缝,也不要再提这么小儿科的问题更好。
毫不客气地说,我真的不知道总是纠缠在这些问题上面,到底属于知识层面,还是智商层面,或者属于心灵层面的问题。我并非是说这些问题完全不可以提,而是说问题再小也要有意义。如果一直在没有意义又比较低层次的问题上兜圈子,实际上信仰尚没有进入真实的层面。
我理解,由于特定的历史原因,在一些区域穆斯林的文化水平还比较低,自然思考问题的深度广度也有局限,而这正是我们需要不断加强学习的理由,而不是长期在原地踏步的理由。
我们总是说,伊斯兰是最好的宗教,穆斯林是真主为世人创造的最优秀的民族,而历史来到当今时代,伊斯兰的伟大,穆斯林的优秀只在极少数穆斯林身上体现,而这本来是应该体现在大多数穆斯林身上的闪光点,到底是什么阻碍了我们将伊斯兰的伟大之光散播出去?
真的不想再讲更多大道理,学习是终生的主命。就让我们以谦卑而虔敬的心,不断地学习学习再学习吧,并且不断地拓展学习的领域,让社会知识和宗教知识彼此相通,相互交融,使穆斯林成为信仰纯诚,同时对社会也贡献良多的优秀人才。 收起阅读 »
不由叹了一口气,还要继续琐碎下去吗?还要继续在细枝末节的问题上浪费精力吗?作为有知识的阿訇与老师,如何带领穆斯林教胞从这些本来就可以灵活变通的小问题上走出来,从而避免没完没了的兜圈子,难道不是应该思考并践行的问题吗?如果一直这样下去,试问怎样提升信仰?怎样改善心灵?怎样完善道德?如果琐碎的心事只是发生在普通教民身上,作为教导者,是否应该趁机引导他们不断超越这些小问题,进一步学习比这些小问题更重要的教门知识呢?
为了谨慎起见,虽然心里不情愿,我还是点开了内容来看,希望能够看到有意义的答案,结果是一个不足一分钟的音频,应该是某个阿訇在回答群众的提问,结果又扯到礼拜前戴的帽子还是礼拜中戴的帽子,又扯到戴帽子会不会坏礼拜,或许是口音问题,虽然回答很短,但听得出来阿訇的回答也很纠结,他是想努力适应群众的提问,给出八面玲珑的答案,却又感觉吃力,由此也可以得出结论:越是想完美的回答那些毫无意义小琐碎的问题,越是很难做到,所以听到最后,结论模棱两可,依据不清不白,我听了个似是而非,听完以后的人一点也没有变得更明白。我真的搞不明白,提问题的人对教门的理解只是停留在肤浅的表面问题上,还是认真到诚惶诚恐,担心哪怕些微的错误也会影响到信仰层面呢?而作为阿訇要怎样对这个层面的教胞善加引导?
礼拜的时候帽子掉了,该不该捡,让我们设想一下场景,如果顺手,捡起来再戴上,有什么问题吗?如果不顺手,出拜以后再捡,有什么问题吗?
这又让我联想到另外一些问题,诸如:洗小净的时候,如果指甲缝没有洗净怎么办?作为一个成年人,礼拜前的小净却连指甲缝都洗不干净吗?这个问题要让人来怎样理解?如果担心自己指甲缝洗不干净,那就时常把指甲剪短一点,洗小净的时候再认真一点,问题不就解决了吗?反正勤剪指甲也是圣行,既然心细到在担心有关小净中指甲缝洗没洗干净的问题,还不如心细到干脆洗干净指甲缝,也不要再提这么小儿科的问题更好。
毫不客气地说,我真的不知道总是纠缠在这些问题上面,到底属于知识层面,还是智商层面,或者属于心灵层面的问题。我并非是说这些问题完全不可以提,而是说问题再小也要有意义。如果一直在没有意义又比较低层次的问题上兜圈子,实际上信仰尚没有进入真实的层面。
我理解,由于特定的历史原因,在一些区域穆斯林的文化水平还比较低,自然思考问题的深度广度也有局限,而这正是我们需要不断加强学习的理由,而不是长期在原地踏步的理由。
我们总是说,伊斯兰是最好的宗教,穆斯林是真主为世人创造的最优秀的民族,而历史来到当今时代,伊斯兰的伟大,穆斯林的优秀只在极少数穆斯林身上体现,而这本来是应该体现在大多数穆斯林身上的闪光点,到底是什么阻碍了我们将伊斯兰的伟大之光散播出去?
真的不想再讲更多大道理,学习是终生的主命。就让我们以谦卑而虔敬的心,不断地学习学习再学习吧,并且不断地拓展学习的领域,让社会知识和宗教知识彼此相通,相互交融,使穆斯林成为信仰纯诚,同时对社会也贡献良多的优秀人才。 收起阅读 »
丑闻曝光|借人道救援幌子盗运土耳其文物
今天是2023年2月20日星期一
也是伊历1444年7月29日星期一
土叙大地震中,各国率先积极救援的事迹,至今依旧在感动着整个稳麦。可以说,各种可歌可泣的感人故事谱写了一曲又一曲!感动世界各国人民。
然而,在救援土耳其国际队伍中,却有一支奇葩救援队,在看到土耳其遭遇大地震后,马上就急不可待地就飞往地震灾区哈塔伊,然而,在救援刚三天后,这支救援队便又急急忙忙地以面临人身安全为由,提出要马上离开土耳其返回,

土耳其也没有办法,虽然当时正是营救幸存者的关键时刻,但是人家是来人道主义救援的,非要返回,你也不能硬拦不是!只能放行。
于是,这支所谓的人道救援队就返回锡安占领下的巴勒斯坦土地上,没错,就是来自锡安主义占领实体的人道救援队。
这些原本也没啥可说的,毕竟是人道主义救援土叙大地震嘛!能来就不错了,救援三天也是够高尚,够高光的时刻!
然而今天在真宰大能的意欲下,全球社交媒体和网络上却爆出一个惊天奇葩的大瓜!

原来,这支所谓的人道救援队伍中,其救援队长是一个锡安主义特殊人才,他之所以参加这次人道主义救灾行动,并不是去营救被废墟掩埋的幸存者,而是去偷盗一部其历史可追溯到公元二世纪讨拉特卷轴古卷。
这个希伯来文卷轴古卷原本珍藏在安塔基亚的一座犹太会堂内,大地震袭来,犹太会堂遭到部分损毁,但是这部被视为土耳其珍贵文物的《讨拉特》的卷轴古卷却完好无损,在被他发现后,他未上报和交还给土耳其政府当局,而是被这位以人道救援为幌子的锡安定居民私下隐匿私藏起来,理由嘛,当然是为了“保护”!
于是一个大胆又无耻的偷窃走私计划就出现了!这位锡安主义特殊人才,伴随着踊跃加入对土叙大地震的救援队为幌子和掩饰,在成功偷盗得手这部《以斯帖纪》卷轴古卷后,马上安排三天后锡安主义人道搜救队离开土耳其,原因是队员在土耳其面临人身安全。
就这样,这位偷盗者就堂而皇之地将这份珍贵文物盗运出了土耳其国境。
这真可谓是借助土叙大地震,以人道主义救援为幌子,趁火打劫打劫的最高境界——披着人道主义的高光,安全地将这份珍贵文物盗运到了到了锡安主义占领手中。
这就很好地解释,为何这支人道救援队刚到灾区三天,正是救灾抗震救援,营救幸存者的关键时刻,锡安主义救援队却突然以人身安全为由,要离开土耳其。因为,这份珍贵的卷轴古卷已经到手,不希望再夜长梦多。
然而,冥冥中的天道却要揭露这伙锡安主义定居民的阴谋(他们如不是团伙作案,又怎么就会在短短三天后,便集体以人身安全为由,要全体逃离土耳其的呢!)

今天的全球热搜之一,便是这位恬不知耻的锡安定居,人道救援土的救助队长不以为耻,反以为荣地晒出这份偷盗来到土耳其卷轴古卷,见证锡安分子恬不知耻的道德底线的全球丑闻。
这样也好,让那些受蒙蔽的人,乡愿的人,呆萌天真的人都好好看清楚,锡安定居民的道德底线!
最新的好消息是,迫于在土耳其的犹太团体的压力和国际舆论的压力,锡安占领当局已经表示要把这本卷轴古卷原物送还土耳其!
是的,这已经不是锡安主义分子第一次偷窃他人财物了,对于巴勒斯坦人来说,1948年,锡安主义便连哄带骗地偷了巴勒斯坦。从此,偷窃便已经根深蒂固地烙在这些锡安定居民的脑海中,融入在他们的血液中!

如果说,在世界各国面前这伙锡安定居民还要伪装一下,那他们在那些被占领铁蹄踩踏下的巴勒斯坦民众来说,早就撕下了伪装的面具!
如今,在这个弱势的稳麦面前,锡安主义侵略者对古都斯和阿克萨远寺,早已经是公开地垂涎欲滴,更无需再大费周章地来伪装什么了,每天他们的任务便是直接扮演一匹匹恶狼,开启明火执仗的抢劫和掠夺模式。
收起阅读 »
也是伊历1444年7月29日星期一
土叙大地震中,各国率先积极救援的事迹,至今依旧在感动着整个稳麦。可以说,各种可歌可泣的感人故事谱写了一曲又一曲!感动世界各国人民。
然而,在救援土耳其国际队伍中,却有一支奇葩救援队,在看到土耳其遭遇大地震后,马上就急不可待地就飞往地震灾区哈塔伊,然而,在救援刚三天后,这支救援队便又急急忙忙地以面临人身安全为由,提出要马上离开土耳其返回,

土耳其也没有办法,虽然当时正是营救幸存者的关键时刻,但是人家是来人道主义救援的,非要返回,你也不能硬拦不是!只能放行。
于是,这支所谓的人道救援队就返回锡安占领下的巴勒斯坦土地上,没错,就是来自锡安主义占领实体的人道救援队。
这些原本也没啥可说的,毕竟是人道主义救援土叙大地震嘛!能来就不错了,救援三天也是够高尚,够高光的时刻!
然而今天在真宰大能的意欲下,全球社交媒体和网络上却爆出一个惊天奇葩的大瓜!

原来,这支所谓的人道救援队伍中,其救援队长是一个锡安主义特殊人才,他之所以参加这次人道主义救灾行动,并不是去营救被废墟掩埋的幸存者,而是去偷盗一部其历史可追溯到公元二世纪讨拉特卷轴古卷。
这个希伯来文卷轴古卷原本珍藏在安塔基亚的一座犹太会堂内,大地震袭来,犹太会堂遭到部分损毁,但是这部被视为土耳其珍贵文物的《讨拉特》的卷轴古卷却完好无损,在被他发现后,他未上报和交还给土耳其政府当局,而是被这位以人道救援为幌子的锡安定居民私下隐匿私藏起来,理由嘛,当然是为了“保护”!
于是一个大胆又无耻的偷窃走私计划就出现了!这位锡安主义特殊人才,伴随着踊跃加入对土叙大地震的救援队为幌子和掩饰,在成功偷盗得手这部《以斯帖纪》卷轴古卷后,马上安排三天后锡安主义人道搜救队离开土耳其,原因是队员在土耳其面临人身安全。
就这样,这位偷盗者就堂而皇之地将这份珍贵文物盗运出了土耳其国境。
这真可谓是借助土叙大地震,以人道主义救援为幌子,趁火打劫打劫的最高境界——披着人道主义的高光,安全地将这份珍贵文物盗运到了到了锡安主义占领手中。
这就很好地解释,为何这支人道救援队刚到灾区三天,正是救灾抗震救援,营救幸存者的关键时刻,锡安主义救援队却突然以人身安全为由,要离开土耳其。因为,这份珍贵的卷轴古卷已经到手,不希望再夜长梦多。
然而,冥冥中的天道却要揭露这伙锡安主义定居民的阴谋(他们如不是团伙作案,又怎么就会在短短三天后,便集体以人身安全为由,要全体逃离土耳其的呢!)

今天的全球热搜之一,便是这位恬不知耻的锡安定居,人道救援土的救助队长不以为耻,反以为荣地晒出这份偷盗来到土耳其卷轴古卷,见证锡安分子恬不知耻的道德底线的全球丑闻。
这样也好,让那些受蒙蔽的人,乡愿的人,呆萌天真的人都好好看清楚,锡安定居民的道德底线!
最新的好消息是,迫于在土耳其的犹太团体的压力和国际舆论的压力,锡安占领当局已经表示要把这本卷轴古卷原物送还土耳其!
是的,这已经不是锡安主义分子第一次偷窃他人财物了,对于巴勒斯坦人来说,1948年,锡安主义便连哄带骗地偷了巴勒斯坦。从此,偷窃便已经根深蒂固地烙在这些锡安定居民的脑海中,融入在他们的血液中!

如果说,在世界各国面前这伙锡安定居民还要伪装一下,那他们在那些被占领铁蹄踩踏下的巴勒斯坦民众来说,早就撕下了伪装的面具!
如今,在这个弱势的稳麦面前,锡安主义侵略者对古都斯和阿克萨远寺,早已经是公开地垂涎欲滴,更无需再大费周章地来伪装什么了,每天他们的任务便是直接扮演一匹匹恶狼,开启明火执仗的抢劫和掠夺模式。
收起阅读 »
人间若像匪帮 马保·优素馥|文

人间若像匪帮
马保·优素馥|文
时代激变,人性惟微,人心惟危,利害算计,龃龉不免,而砍斫不休,遂哀而复哀。情形多半是,聪明反被聪明误,注定了穆民间永久不得安然。善善恶恶,真真假假,何以分清?正说明当下穆民之困窘,走投无路。
如此这般,怎生是好?却原来,说到底,人间像是匪帮,没有底线。也守不住这底线——敬畏。
暴戾乖张,源自野心,缺乏人性,我们的胸膛缺少人心——智慧的人心,否则,世道不会如此。
世间亦复循环,直到那个盛大的日子降临,直到抵达那个黑暗的洞穴。那一刻未到,便只能旦夕爬坡,只能爱莫能助。
可惜,今昔局势早已表明,一再表明,一不小心,教门即刻崩解,一夜复归丛林。螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后,鱼死网破拼来的不过瓜剖豆分。
哦,这大千,好一个舞台,戏分三场:一场喜剧,一场闹剧,一场悲剧。你演的是哪一出戏??
至高无上的真主冥冥中俯察一切、洞悉一切、掌控一切。
收起阅读 »
正在遭受灭绝危机的中国回族社区, 人权组织nchrd提交给联合国经济、社会、文化委员会关于回族现状的报告
China’s Ethnic Hui Community at Risk of Erasure
原文地址:https://www.nchrd.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CHRD-HUIF-ESCR-Submission-Hui.pdf
收起阅读 »
原文地址:https://www.nchrd.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CHRD-HUIF-ESCR-Submission-Hui.pdf
收起阅读 »





